Unit 5 Good manners第一阶段双基训练（含答案） 牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit5第一阶段“双基”训练主要语言点：1.cutinonsb.打断某人说话Don’tcutinonotherswhenthey’respeaking.pushin插队，加塞=pushinIt’srudeofyoutopushinwhileothersarewaiting.2.properadj.符合习俗的，正确的theproperwaytodosth.正确做法派生词properlybehaveproperly举止得当3.runvi.流动rundownherface从她脸上流下leavethewaterrunning让水一直流着4.turnn.轮流，顺序taketurnstodo轮流做It’sone’sturntodosth.该......做......。5.close[kləʊs]adj.亲密的,密切的beclosetonature亲近自然派生词closely密切地，紧密地workcloselywitheachothertocompletethetask.转化词closeadv.靠近，紧紧地walkclosetothewindowtowatchcloselytheshortman6.avoid[əˈvɔɪd]vt.避免avoiddoingavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.7.behavevi.表现；举止behavedwell/politelyattheparty.8.inpublic[ˈpʌblɪk]在公共场合Don’tshoutinpublic.thepublic公众：Thepublichavearighttoknow.公众有知情权9.inone’sway挡住某人的路Yourbikeisinmyway.Pleasemoveit.区别：ontheway,bytheway,insomeways10.touchvt.触摸→touching（现在分词/形容词）→touched（过去式/形容词）ThemoviewassotouchingthatIcried.Shefelttouchedbyhiskindness.11.till/until直到…为止（时间或动作）Waitheretill/untilIcomeback.not...until直到...才Iwon’tbelieveituntilIseeitwithmyowneyes.12.aswell也（句末使用）相当于tooIlikeapples,andIlikebananasaswell.aswellas不但...而且Hecameaswellashiselderbrother.他来了，他哥哥也来了。13.byaccident偶然地Ifoundthisoldphotobyaccident.onpurpose故意的Didyouleavethedooropenonpurpose?一、根据音标或首字母写单词1.Good__________[ˈmænərz]meansaying"please"and"thankyou."2.Heraisedhishand___________[pəˈlaɪtli]toanswertheteacher'squestion.3.Never_________[ˈlɪtər]onthestreet;useatrashcaninstead.4.Wearingauniformisthe___________[ˈprɔpə]dresscodeforschool.5.LilyandIare___________[kləʊs]friendsbecausewetrusteachother.6.Wehadafunnyc_____________aboutweekendplans.7.A__________usingphoneswhilecrossingtheroad.8.Talkingloudlyinp__________placesmaydisturbothers.9.Therewillbefinesforpeoplewhodrop1anywhere.10."Neverleavethetaprwhenyoubrushyourteeth,"MrsWangsaidtoherfive-year-oldson.二、用所给单词的恰当形式填空1.Weshouldbehave(polite)notonlyinpublicbutalsoathome.2.Remembertoturnoffthetapandneverleavethewater___________(run)tosaveresources.3.Duringthegame,wetookturns_______(do)thechallenges,soeveryonecouldparticipate.4.Pleasemakesuretotieyourshoes____________(proper)beforerunning,oryoumighttrip.5.Myhouseis________(close)tothelibrary,soIoftengotheretoreadbooks.6..Pleaseavoid(speak)toyourparentsinthatway.That'simpolite.7.Thestudentslaughed__________(loud)whentheteachertoldafunnystory.8.The____________(Roman)builtmanyroadsandaqueductsthatarestilladmiredtoday.9.Theold___________(say)"Practicemakesperfect"remindsustokeeptrying.10.Oneisnevertooold____________ (learn)aboutgoodmanners.11.Foryoursafety,itisimportant(obey)trafficrules.12.Weshouldputthebooksbackafter(finish)readingthem.13.Don'tpushinbeforeothers.Always(queue)foryourturn.14.It'shelpfultolearntheproperway(behave)inaforeigncountry.15.It'sstillraininghardoutside.Let'swaittilltherain(stop).16.Mr.Greenwentupand(shake)handswiththeguests.17.Differentmemes(表情包)aresavedinmobilephones_______(express)feelingsorwhatcan’tbesaiddirectly.18.--Where’syourmum?---Oh,sheaswellasmygrandpa____________(pick)peachesinthegarden.19.He’stheonlyoneofhisfamilywho_________(pass)thedrivingtestsofar,isn’the?20.--Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulsalesman--I_________(work)asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomyworktoday.三、选择方框中所给短语并用其适当形式填空learnaboutmanners;obeytrafficrules;shareone'sthingswithothers;keepquiet;cutinon1.Themanageraskedhisworkerstokeeptheirphonessilentandwhenlisteningtothespeech.2.Iamsorryyou,butthereisonethingthatIcan'tunderstand.3.Throughthesebooksandwebsites,youcanindifferentcountries.4.-There'snocarontheroad.Let'scrossitquickly-Thelightsarerednow.Wemust·5.LiHuaissogenerousthathealways.byaccident.(not)bumponto,excuseme,inpublic,shakeone’shands1.Inorderothers,Alicewalkedveryslowlyinthebusystreet.2.Emmafoundtheproblemduringavisittoanearbyschool.3.Lydiaisalittlenervousbecauseitisherfirsttimetospeak4.Please,butthereissomethingImustsay.5.Themanagerandledmeintothedininghall.四、单项选择1.-Doyouthinkthe2008BeijingOlympicGames_______greatsuccess?-Yes._________mostsuccessfulonein_______history.A./;The;theB.the;The;theC.a;/;/D.a;the;/2.-Hey,Wendy.Doyoustillrememberwhenwemetthefirsttime?-Sure.Itwasinthecitycentre,twoyearsago.A.at B.onC.with D.for3.-Tommustbeinahurry.Hepastmejustnow.-Yes.Heevenhadnotimetosay“sorry".A.pulled B.caughtC.pushed D.carried4.Jimisn'tspeakingenoughforustohearclearly.A.quickly B.loudlyC.quietly D.politely5.-Excuseme,Sir.Yourbikeis--Sorry.Ididn'tknowyouwerepassing.A.onmywayB.bythewayC.inmywayD.outoftheway6.-It'susuallyimpolitetoaskalady,right?-Yes.Remembertoavoidsuchsubjects.A.howmuchsheweighsB.howtheweatherisC.whereshecomesfromD.howshelikeshertrip7.To_possibledangers,themandecidednottogothoughtheforestalone.A.protect B.avoid C.keep D.save8.-,canyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestmuseum?-Sorry.It'smyfirsttimetobehere.A.Excuseme B.Sorry C.Pardon D.Hello9.-DidyouwaitforJamesforalongtimeatthestationyesterday?-Sure.Iwaitedthere_thelasttrainarrived.A.when B.while C.because D.till10.Britishpeoplealwaysqueue.Theythinkit'srudeto_beforeothers.A.pushpast B.pushfor C.pushin D.pushoff11.---There'sasign"Bequiet"onthewallofthereadingroom.---Yes.Peopletalkloudlyinpublic.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't12.You’dbetterfixthemachine_____Ihavetoldyou.Otherwise,youmaymakemoreproblems.A.likeB.withC.asD.follow13.--Mum,I’vegotanewjobinBeijing!--Really?Itjustsounds_______tobetrue.A.sowellB.toogoodC.goodenoughD.toowell14.Thelittlegirl_______thekiteinthetree,butshewasnottallenoughto_______it.A.reachedfor;reachB.reachedfor;reachedoutC.reachedout;reachedforD.reached;reachedfor15.--Weshouldgivetheelderlythereasmuchhelpaswecan.--Iagree.______,weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaswecan.A.AsaresultB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall16.Mr.LiisunhappybecauseJimoften_____onhim.A.pushespast B.bumpsinto C.picksup D.cutsin17.--__________willtheTVplaybebroadcasted(播出)?--Perhapsit’sreviewedsuccessfullyA.Howlong;until B.When;untilC.Howsoon;notuntilD.Howoften;notuntil18.--WouldyouliketojointheschoolProgrammingClub?--Wow.itsoundsexciting__________challenging.I’min!A.asgoodas Baswellas C.assoonas D.aslongas19.--It’ssaidthatChrisachievedhighgradesintheexam.--That’snosurprise.Heis_________,youknow.A.adarkhorse B.agreenhand Cawetblanket D.anearlybird20.--HowmuchImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!--Metoo.___________.A.Amissisasgoodasamile. B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.East,west,homeisbest. D.DoinRomeasRomansdo.五、根据首字母提示完成对话John:WhatdoyouthinkofJoe,Ada?Ada:Joe?He'salovelyboy.He'sgenerousandisalways(1)wtoshare.Iwouldlikehimmoreifhecouldbe(2)mpolite.John:Youthinkhe'snotpolite(3)e?Ada:Well,maybehe'sjusttoo(4)c.Ithinkhe’ssometimesahothead（急躁的人）.Hebecomesimpatienteasilywhenhe's(5)wforsomething.Itseemshedislikeswaitingforhis(6)t.John:I(7)aonthis.Hesometimeslikes(8)cinonothers.Ada:Yes.Peoplearoundhimmaynotfeel(9)caboutit.Forexample,sometimeshe(10)etalkswithhismouthfulloffood.That'stoobad.John:Wecantalkwithhimaboutit.Ada:OK.Anyway,he'sagoodboy.六、根据所给中文完成句子1.在博物馆说话的时候请小声点。Please______________________ whenspeakinginamuseum.2.年轻人应该足够勇敢去面对未来。Youngpeopleshould___________________________facethefuture.3.在电影院排队时，我遇见了一位老同学。Imetanoldclassmateofmine________________________inthecinema.4.在图书馆看完书后，我们应该把它们放回原处。Wheninthelibrary,afterreadingthem.5.我们应该学会在公共场合举止得体。Weshould______________________________________.6.众所周知，英国人以他们的礼貌著称。7.在英国，天气是最受人们欢迎的开始交谈的主题。IntheUK,weatheris8.英国人喜欢排队。即便在他们匆忙时，他们也会避免在别人前面插队。Britishpeople.Evenwhentheyareinahurry,theywill9.英国人习惯于说礼貌用语。无论他们在公共场所还是在家，他们总是说“请”、“谢谢”、“对不起”。Britishpeoplepolitewords.Whethertheyareorathome,theysay"please","thankyou"and“sorry".10.假如你去英国，你要时刻举止礼貌。IfyougototheUK,youshouldanytime.七、将下列句子改为同义句1.Howdopeoplegreeteachotherproperly?forpeopletogreeteachother?2.InBelgiumfriendsandfamilygreeteachotherwithakiss.InBelgiumfriendsandfamilyasa.3.Peopledon'ttalkaboutage,weightormoney.Peopleage,weightormoney.4.IbumpedintothecornerofthetablewhenIstoodup.Ihitthecornerofthetable whenIstoodup.5.Theyaresopolitethattheywillwaittillyoumove.Theyare waittillyoumove.6.IfirstcametoNanjingin2008.IcametoNanjingin2008.7.Britishpeoplearealwayspoliteathome.Britishpeoplearepoliteathome·8.Pleasespeakinalowvoiceinapublicplace.Pleaseinapublicplace.9.Britishpeopleseldomkisseachotherasagreetingwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Britishpeopleseldomwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.10.Johnrodecarefullyandtriednottofalloffthebicycle.Johnrodecarefullyandoffthebicycle.八、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。①Itisnicetoreceiveagift.Butifyouarenotgoingtouseit,shouldyou(1)(pass)iton?②Regiftingiswhatitiscalledwhenyougiveagiftyoureceivedtoanotherperson(2)youdonateitsosomeoneelsecanuseit.③In2024,peopleintheUSareexpectedtospendanaverageofabout1,063dollars(3)holidaygifts.④LizziePost,whoisanexpertonmanners,saysthatthere(4)(be)arightwaya