2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：文学英语翻译实战模拟试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：文学英语翻译实战模拟试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单选题要求：从每个选项中选择最合适的答案，并将答案填入括号中。1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofwhattypeofliterarydevice?(A)Alliteration(B)Personification(C)Imagery(D)Metaphor2.Whatdoestheword"hubris"mean?(A)Pride(B)Humility(C)Intelligence(D)Kindness3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofpersonification?(A)Thewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthetrees.(B)Thebooklayopenonthetable.(C)Thesundippedbelowthehorizon.(D)Thechildrenplayedinthepark.4.Whatisthepurposeofforeshadowinginastory?(A)Toprovideaquicksummaryoftheplot.(B)Torevealtheclimaxofthestory.(C)Tobuildsuspenseandcuriosityinthereader.(D)Tointroducethecharactersinthestory.5.Whichofthefollowingisnotaliterarygenre?(A)Drama(B)Poetry(C)Non-fiction(D)Romance6.Inwhichliteraryworkisthephrase"all'swellthatendswell"found?(A)"Hamlet"byWilliamShakespeare(B)"RomeoandJuliet"byWilliamShakespeare(C)"TheGreatGatsby"byF.ScottFitzgerald(D)"PrideandPrejudice"byJaneAusten7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?(A)Asimileuses"like"or"as"tocompare,whileametaphordoesnot.(B)Asimileuses"like"or"as"tocompare,whileametaphordoessodirectly.(C)Asimilecomparestwothingsusing"like"or"as,"whileametaphorcomparesusing"as."(D)Bothasimileandametaphorcomparetwothingsusing"like"or"as."8.Whatdoestheword"antagonist"refertoinliterature?(A)Theprotagonist'sfriend(B)Thecharacterthatcausesconflict(C)Theantagonist'sally(D)Theprotagonist9.Whichliterarydeviceisusedinthefollowingsentence?"Hisheartwasastorm,churningwithemotions."(A)Simile(B)Personification(C)Metaphor(D)Alliteration10.InwhichliteraryworkdoesthecharacterofMacbethappear?(A)"Hamlet"byWilliamShakespeare(B)"RomeoandJuliet"byWilliamShakespeare(C)"Macbeth"byWilliamShakespeare(D)"AMidsummerNight'sDream"byWilliamShakespeare二、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容，从短文后的每个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填入括号中。Onceuponatime,inalittlevillage,therewasayoungboynamedTom.(1)________,hewasacuriousandimaginativechildwholovedtoexploretheworldaroundhim.Oneday,whilehewas(2)________intheforest,hediscoveredanold,mysteriousbookhiddenunderapileofleaves.(3)________,Tomtookthebookhomeandbegantoreadit.Asheread,hefeltastrange(4)________comeoverhim,andhebecameawarethatthebookhadmagicalpowers.Itseemedtobeaguidebookthatallowedhimto(5)________tootherworlds.Oneofthefirstworldshevisitedwasalandfilledwithtalkinganimalsandmagicalcreatures.There,hemetawiseoldowlwho(6)________himmanyimportantlessonsaboutlife.Anotherworldhevisitedwasaplaceofbeautyandwonder,whereheencounteredabeautifulprincesswho(7)________himtohelpherrescueherkingdomfromapowerfulsorcerer.AsTom(8)________theseadventures,helearnedvaluablelessonsaboutbravery,friendship,andthepowerofimagination.Herealizedthat,justlikethecharactersinthebook,hehadthe(9)________toovercomeanychallengeandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Tom'sadventurescontinuedformanyyears,andhebecameknownasthe"boywhocouldtravelthroughbooks."(10)________,heusedhisimaginationandcuriositytoinspireothersandspreadthemessagethattheworldisfullofmagicandwonderwaitingtobediscovered.1.(A)Althoughhewasyoung(B)Becausehewascurious(C)Whilehewasexploring(D)Sincehelovedreading2.(A)walking(B)searching(C)hiding(D)playing3.(A)Surprisedbythediscovery,(B)Afterhetookthebookhome,(C)Ashewasreadingthebook,(D)Whilehewasintheforest4.(A)excitement(B)fear(C)confusion(D)sadness5.(A)travel(B)read(C)write(D)learn6.(A)taught(B)showed(C)advised(D)encouraged7.(A)needed(B)requested(C)convinced(D)convinced8.(A)experienced(B)shared(C)observed(D)recorded9.(A)power(B)ability(C)knowledge(D)skills10.(A)Intheend,(B)Consequently,(C)Eventually,(D)Therefore四、翻译填空要求：阅读下面的段落，将括号中的英文翻译成中文，并将答案填入括号中。(1)Thestoryunfoldswithasenseofmystery,astheprotagonistencountersvariousobstaclesanddiscoversthetruthbehindaseriesofmysteriousevents.(2)Theauthorusesrichimagerytocreatevividlandscapes,allowingthereadertoimmersethemselvesinthebeautyandcomplexityofthefictionalworld.(3)Theclimaxofthenoveloccurswhentheprotagonistmakesadifficultchoicethatwillforeveraltertheirdestiny.(4)Thenarrativetakesatwistwhenaseeminglyinnocentcharacterrevealstheirdarkpastandbecomestheantagonist.(5)Theauthor'suseofsymbolismthroughoutthestoryaddsdepthtothethemesoflove,loss,andredemption.(6)Thenovelendswithanopenending,leavingreaderstointerprettheconsequencesoftheprotagonist'sactions.五、句子翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。1."Thewindsangalullabytothetreesastheyswayedgentlyinthemoonlight."2."Inthedepthsoftheforest,hiddenfromtheeyesoftheworld,amagicalkingdomlaywaitingtobediscovered."3."Theoldwoman'seyesheldawisdomthatspannedcenturies,reflectingthetalesofabygoneera."4."Asthesunset,castingagoldenglowoverthelandscape,theprotagoniststoodattheedgeofacliff,gazingoutatthehorizon."5."Thestoryoftheknightandthedragonhasbeentoldandretoldthroughtheages,capturingtheheartsandmindsoflistenersacrosstheland."6."Theauthor'suseofironyaddsalayerofcomplexitytothenarrative,makingthereaderquestionthetruenatureoftheeventsunfoldingbeforethem."六、段落翻译要求：将下列段落从英语翻译成中文。Thetaleofthethreebrothersisatimelessstoryofcourageandperseverance.Youngestofthetrio,PrinceAmir,soughttoprovehisworthbyventuringintotheforbiddenforest,whereitwassaidthemythicalcreature,thedragon,resided.Armedwithnothingbutaswordandhisunwaveringresolve,Amirventuredintotheunknown,facingtrialsandtribulationsateveryturn.Themiddlebrother,PrinceAzzam,joinedhimlater,bringingwisdomandastrategicmindtotheirquest.Theoldest,PrinceAbdulaziz,remainedathome,buthissupportwasinvaluable.Together,theydefeatedthedragon,restoringpeacetothekingdomandprovingthattruestrengthliesinunityandthebeliefinoneself.Thestoryservesasatestamenttothepowerofdreamsandtheunwaveringspiritthatpropelsoneforward,eveninthefaceofinsurmountableodds.本次试卷答案如下：一、单选题1.(D)Metaphor解析：Metaphor（隐喻）是一种文学手法，通过将两个本质上不同的事物进行比较来表达思想或情感。句子中的“Hisheartwasastorm”就是一个隐喻，将“心”比作“风暴”。2.(A)Pride解析：Hubris（傲慢）是指过度自信和自大的心态，常常导致灾难性的后果。在英文中，hubris通常与pride（骄傲）同义。3.(A)Thewindwhisperedsecretsthroughthetrees.解析：Personification（拟人化）是一种文学手法，赋予非人类事物以人类特征或行为。在这个句子中，“风”被赋予了“低声说出秘密”的行为，符合拟人化的定义。4.(C)Tobuildsuspenseandcuriosityinthereader.解析：Foreshadowing（预示）是一种文学手法，通过暗示即将发生的事件来增加故事的紧张感和好奇心。5.(C)Non-fiction解析：Literarygenres（文学体裁）包括小说、诗歌、戏剧等虚构作品，而非虚构作品（如传记、历史、科学作品）不属于文学体裁。6.(B)"RomeoandJuliet"byWilliamShakespeare解析：“所有结局皆圆满”这句话出自莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，是剧本中的一句台词。7.(B)Asimileuses"like"or"as"tocompare,whileametaphordoessodirectly.解析：Simile（明喻）和metaphor（隐喻）都是比较的手法，但simile使用“like”或“as”来比较，而metaphor则直接将两个事物联系起来。8.(B)Thecharacterthatcausesconflict解析：Antagonist（反派）是指故事中与主角对抗、引起冲突的角色。9.(C)Metaphor解析：Thesentence"Hisheartwasastorm,churningwithemotions"是一个隐喻，将“心”比作“风暴”。10.(C)"Macbeth"byWilliamShakespeare解析：Macbeth（麦克白）是莎士比亚的作品《麦克白》中的主角。二、完形填空1.(A)Althoughhewasyoung解析：句子前半部分提到Tom是一个年轻的男孩，所以这里需要一个表示转折的词来引出后面的内容。2.(A)walking解析：根据句子结构，这里需要一个表示动作的动词，walking（走路）符合语境。3.(C)Ashewasreadingthebook,解析：这里需要一个表示时间的状语从句，Ashewasreadingthebook表示在读书的过程中。4.(A)excitement解析：根据上下文，Tom发现书有魔法时应该感到兴奋。5.(A)travel解析：根据上文提到的“魔法指南书”，这里应该是旅行到其他世界。6.(A)taught解析：wiseoldowl（聪明的老猫头鹰）通常是智慧的象征，这里应该是教Tom一些重要的教训。7.(A)needed解析：公主需要Tom帮助她，所以这里需要一个表示需要的动词。8.(A)experienced解析：Tom经历了这些冒险，所以这里需要一个表示经历的动作词。9.(B)ability解析：句子表达的是Tom有能力克服任何挑战。10.(C)Eventually,解析：这里需要一个表示最终结果的副词，Eventually表示随着时间的推移。四、翻译填空1.故事以神秘感展开，主角遇到了各种障碍，发现了神秘事件背后的真相。解析：这里需要翻译出故事展开的方式和主角的行动。