安徽省蚌埠市A层高中2024-2025学年高二下学期第四次联考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1安徽省蚌埠市A层高中2024-2025学年高二下学期第四次联考英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’relookingforappsforyoureducation,you’reintherightplace.Hereisalistofsometopeducationapps.LiricaStartLiricabychoosingtolearnSpanishorEnglishandalevel.Eachlessonintroducesanartist,theirsong,andahandfulofwordstolearn.Kidslistentothesongandwatchmusicvideoswhilereadingthewordsofthesongtotesthowmuchofthesongtheyunderstand.Subscribeforfullaccess:it’s$7.99permonthafteraone-monthfreetrialperiod.StudytracksStudytracksisastudyappthatsetslecturenotestoabeat.Afterchoosingasubjectthey’dliketodealwith,studentscaneasilyexplorealloftherelatedlecturenotes.Notesarechangedintosongswithsimplelanguageandastrongbeat,whichstrengthenmemoryandmakethelearningprocessmuchmoreenjoyable.Aftera14-dayfreetrialperiod,it’s$3.99permonth.ClimbThisappstartswithalistofwordsthatrangeindifficulty,askinguserstotaponallthewordstheyconfidentlyknow,andthencreatesapersonalizedwordlist.Whenkidstaponaword,theyseeitsexplanationintextandintheformofanimage.The“wordoftheday”partoffersarelatednewsarticlethatallowsuserstoseethewordusedincontext.Limitedfeaturesanda7-dayfreetrialperiodareavailable.Forfullaccess,subscriptionsrangefrom$9.99amonthto$59.99ayear.MathInteractiveTousethisapp,choosethetopicyou’relookingforfromthelistof23mathtopics.Thenviewthechoicesforarticlestoread.Onceyouchooseanarticle,youcanreadtheexplanationandviewtheexamples.Limitedfeaturesarefree.Pay$2.99onceintheappforthefullrangeoffeatures.1.Whichappchargesusersthelowestforfullaccess?A.Lirica. B.Studytracks. C.Climb. D.MathInteractive.2.WhatdoLiricaandStudytrackshaveincommon?A.Bothoffertestsonlearninglevels.B.Bothlimitfreeusetotwoweeks.C.Bothstresstheuseofmusic.D.Botharedesignedforlanguagelearners.3.WhatdoesClimballowuserstodo?A.Learnwordsthroughnewsreading.B.Reviewwordsaccordingtotopics.C.Trygamesabouttargetwords.D.Deepenunderstandingbyteachingothers.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款教育类应用程序的功能、使用方式以及费用等相关信息。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章Lirica部分中的“Subscribeforfullaccess:it’s$7.99permonthafteraone-monthfreetrialperiod.(订阅后可获得全部权限：一个月的免费试用期过后，每月需支付7.99美元。)”、Studytracks部分中的“Aftera14-dayfreetrialperiod,it’s$3.99permonth.(14天的免费试用期过后，每月需支付3.99美元。)”、Climb部分中的“Forfullaccess,subscriptionsrangefrom$9.99amonthto$59.99ayear.(若要获得全部权限，订阅费用从每月9.99美元到每年59.99美元不等。)”以及MathInteractive部分中的“Pay$2.99onceintheappforthefullrangeoffeatures.(在应用程序中一次性支付2.99美元，即可获得全部功能权限。)”可知，相比其他应用程序，MathInteractive的费用最低。故选D。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据文章Lirica部分中的“Eachlessonintroducesanartist,theirsong,andahandfulofwordstolearn.Kidslistentothesongandwatchmusicvideoswhilereadingthewordsofthesongtotesthowmuchofthesongtheyunderstand.(每节课都会介绍一位艺术家、他们的歌曲，以及一些要学习的单词。孩子们一边听歌曲、观看音乐视频，一边阅读歌词，以此来检验自己对这首歌的理解程度。)”和Studytracks部分中的“Notesarechangedintosongswithsimplelanguageandastrongbeat,whichstrengthenmemoryandmakethelearningprocessmuchmoreenjoyable.(笔记被改编成了语言简洁、节奏强烈的歌曲，这有助于增强记忆，让学习过程变得更加愉快。)”可知，这两个应用程序的共同之处是都强调音乐的运用。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Climb部分中的“The“wordoftheday”partoffersarelatednewsarticlethatallowsuserstoseethewordusedincontext.(“每日一词”板块会提供一篇相关的新闻文章，让用户了解这个单词在语境中的用法。)”可知，该应用程序允许用户通过阅读新闻来学习单词。故选A。BAgreat-grandfatherhasspenthalfacenturydrawingalmosthisentirevillageona100ftscroll(长卷纸)heboughtfor10shillingsbackin1969.The30mscrollnowfeatures320pencilandinkdrawingsofbuildingsfromhishometownAldridge.Itincludesimagesoflosthotels,shopsandstreetsaswellasdrawingsofhowthisBritishtownstilllookstoday.MauriceIvorBirchboughtthelongsheetofpaperfromacarbootsale.Hesaid,“WewenttoasaleinCannockwhenmysonwasaroundfourin1969andIspottedthisgreatbigrollofpaper.IthoughtIcouldhavethatbecauseIusedtodolittlecartoonsketches(素描)ofanimalsformysontocolourinanditseemedperfect.”Afterdoingabout80sketches,theself-taughtartistthoughtaboutwhatelsehecoulddo.Later,hestarteddrawingbuildingsofAldridgewherehehaslivedallhiswholelife.“Alotofthebuildingshavegone.ImanagedtodrawsomefromwhatIrememberedwhileotherswerefromoldphotographsandhistorybooks.Eachsketchprobablytookmeabouteighthours.It’sjustbeenahobbythathascontinuedtogrowforoverhalfacentury,”Mauricesaid.Maurice’sscrollfeaturesAldridge’sformerrailwaystationandtheoldAvionCinema.Headded,“Ihavemanagedtosketchthewholeoftheoldhighstreet,whichisunrecognizabletoday.Ihaveseenthisvillagechangegreatlyovertheyears.Thisisagreatwaytomarkitspast.Hopefully,itwillbealegacy(遗产)showingthewayAldridgeusedtobe.I’vealwayswishedmychildrencouldseeAldridgeasitwasandthiswaytheysortofcan.It’sanicelittlepieceofmemorytoleaveformykidsandgrandchildren.”4.WhatdoesthescrollprimarilyrepresentaboutAldridge?A.Aguidetorecentvillageattractions.B.Anexplorationofmodernbuildings.C.Astudyonitsrapidbusinessdevelopment.D.Anartisticrecordofitschangesovertime.5.WhydidMauricebuythescroll?A.Touseitforcreativeart.B.Tosatisfyhisson’sexpectations.C.Tostartafamilytradition.D.Totakeupanewhobby.6.HowdidMauricetrytorecreatetheimagesofAldridge?A.Bycommunicatingwithknownhistorians.B.Bylearningtraditionalphotographyskills.C.Byrelyingonmemoryandrelatedsources.D.Byvisitingculturalsitesandlocalcitizens.7.WhatdoesMauriceexpecttodowithhisdrawings?A.Educatechildrenaboutthepowerofcreativity.B.KeepAldridge’shistoryforfuturegenerations.C.DecorateAldridge’srailwaystationwalls.D.Supporttheefforttorepairoldbuildings.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人花费半个世纪在一幅100英尺长的卷轴上画了几乎整个村庄，他希望这能够成为展示家乡Aldridge旧貌的遗产，为子孙留下美好回忆。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itincludesimagesoflosthotels,shopsandstreetsaswellasdrawingsofhowthisBritishtownstilllookstoday.(它包括消失的酒店、商店和街道的图像，以及这个英国小镇今天的样子。)”可知，这幅画包括了Aldridge消失的和现在依然存在的事物，展现了该村庄随时间的变化，由此可推测出，它是一个记录随时间变化的艺术记录。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IthoughtIcouldhavethatbecauseIusedtodolittlecartoonsketches(素描)ofanimalsformysontocolourinanditseemedperfect.(我想我可以拥有它，因为我过去常常为儿子画动物的小卡通草图，让他上色，这看起来很完美。)”可知，Maurice购买长卷纸的初衷是为儿子画卡通动物素描供其涂色，属于艺术创作用途。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ImanagedtodrawsomefromwhatIrememberedwhileotherswerefromoldphotographsandhistorybooks.(我设法根据记忆画了一些，而另一些则是根据旧照片和历史书画的。)”可知，Maurice通过记忆、旧照片和历史书籍还原建筑。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thisisagreatwaytomarkitspast.Hopefully,itwillbealegacy(遗产)showingthewayAldridgeusedtobe.I’vealwayswishedmychildrencouldseeAldridgeasitwasandthiswaytheysortofcan.It’sanicelittlepieceofmemorytoleaveformykidsandgrandchildren.(这是纪念其过去的好方法。希望这将是一个遗产，展示Aldridge过去的样子。我一直希望我的孩子们能看到Aldridge的原貌，这样他们就有点能看到了。这是留给我的孩子和孙子们的一段美好的回忆。)”可知，Maurice希望长卷纸保存Aldridge的原貌，为子孙留下美好的回忆，成为一份遗产，这说明他希望为后代保存Aldridge的历史。故选B。CInmuchofthewesternUnitedStates,droughtandaccesstofreshwaterisacriticalissue.However,recentlyCaliforniacameupwithanovelsolution.Thestateapprovedregulationsthatallowagenciestopurifywastewaterfordrinking.Thisrecycledwastewatermaybeconsumedinhomes,schools,andbusinesses.AsthepopulationinCaliforniahasexplodedinrecentdecades,thestatehasstruggledtomeetdemandsforfreshwater.Recycledwastewaterwillallowthestatetoincreaseaccesstothepreciousresource.Recycledwastewaterisnotnewtothestate.Ithaspreviouslybeenusedinicehockeyrinks(冰球场),forcrops,andtogenerateartificialsnow.Butnow,wateragencieswillhavetheoptiontoputrecycledwastewaterbackintopipesfordrinking.Californiaisonlythesecondstatetoallowpurifiedwastewatertobeconsumed.ThefirstwasColoradoin2022.Whiletheideaofdrinkingrecycledwastewatermaybeoff-putting,regulatorsspentmorethanadecadedevelopingrulesandregulationstoensuresafety.Independentpanelsofscientistsalsoreviewedthestate’srulesaroundrecycledwastewaterconsumption.Allwaterwillbetreatedforpathogens(病原体)andvirusesbeforebeingavailableforconsumption.Sofar,thestate’splanhasbeenmetwithapprovalfromlargewateragencies.Manyofthemhaveplanstoconstructwastewaterrecyclingplansoverthenextfewyears.InSouthernCalifornia,theMetropolitanWaterDistrictofSouthernCaliforniahassetagoalaimingtoproduce150milliongallonsofdirectandindirectrecycledwaterperday.Thiswaterwillbeinthepipesofthe19millionpeoplethroughoutthesixcountiesthattheagencyserves.Officialsareawarethatacertainamountofpublicconvincingmaystillbenecessary.However,theyremainoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheproject,remindingconsumersthatthewaterissafe,andthatrecycledwaterisalreadyinuseinCalifornia.8.WhydoesCaliforniapassnewregulationsaboutrecycledwastewater?A.Toeasethepressureofdrought. B.Toincreasethesupplyoffreshwater.C.Torecyclethewastewaterforindustry. D.Toreducethepollutionofthewastewater.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”meaninparagraph4?A.Surprising. B.Necessary. C.Funny. D.Awful.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Thegoalofwastewaterrecyclingishardtoachieve.B.Thestate’splanwillbeconductedbywateragencies.C.SouthernCaliforniawillreduceitswaterproduction.D.PeopleinCaliforniatendtopreferrecycledwater.11.Whatdothepublicthinkoftherecycledwaterproject?A.Manypeoplestilldisapproveoftheproject.B.Thepublicareoptimisticabouttheproject.C.Itwillneverbesuitabletouserecycledwater.D.Theprojectistheonlysolutiontowatershortage.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加利福尼亚州为了提高淡水供应通过关于再生废水的新政策。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“InmuchofthewesternUnitedStates,droughtandaccesstofreshwaterisacriticalissue.However,recentlyCaliforniacameupwithanovelsolution.Thestateapprovedregulationsthatallowagenciestopurifywastewaterfordrinking.Thisrecycledwastewatermaybeconsumedinhomes,schools,andbusinesses.(在美国西部的大部分地区，干旱和获得淡水是一个关键问题。然而，最近加州提出了一个新颖的解决方案。该州批准了一些规定，允许各机构净化废水以供饮用。这种回收的废水可以在家庭、学校和企业中使用)”可知，加州通过关于再生废水的新规定是为了提高淡水供应。故选B。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Whiletheideaofdrinkingrecycledwastewatermaybe(虽然喝回收废水的想法可能是)”及后文“regulatorsspentmorethanadecadedevelopingrulesandregulationstoensuresafety.(监管机构花了十多年时间制定规章制度以确保安全)”可知，监管机构花费大力使回收废水安全，前面While表示让步，说明这个想法是不受欢迎，令人反感的，划线词与awful意思相近。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Sofar,thestate’splanhasbeenmetwithapprovalfromlargewateragencies.Manyofthemhaveplanstoconstructwastewaterrecyclingplansoverthenextfewyears.(到目前为止，该州的计划已经得到了大型水务机构的批准。它们中的许多计划在未来几年内建立废水回收计划)”可推知，该州的计划将主要由水务机构执行。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Officialsareawarethatacertainamountofpublicconvincingmaystillbenecessary.(官员们意识到，一定程度的公众说服可能仍然是必要的)”可知，官员们意识到需要对于公众进行说服，由此推断，许多人仍不赞同废水再生项目。故选A。DArt,asaformoftherapy(疗法),wasfirstdevelopedinthe20thcenturyandhasgainedinpopularityinrecentyears.Self-expressionthroughartisticcreationhastreatedvalueforthosewhoareseekingdeeperunderstandingofthemselves.Frommyownpersonalexperience,artandcreativityhasbeenoneofthefewthingsthatIcanusetoadjustanddescribemyinnermostfeelings.ItwasinvaluabletohaveaspacewhereIcouldlosemyselfevenforjustamomentinthebrushstrokes(笔触)orpencillinesofwhateverIwascreating.Growingup,itwasoneoftheonlyspaceswhereIcouldactuallyexpressmyownemotions.Now,eventhoughartismyjob,Istilluseittoquitemymindandexpressmyself.AccordingtotheBritishAssociationofArtTherapists,artcanbeusedasamodeofexpressionandcommunication.Itisnotnecessarytohaveanypriorexperienceinartbecauseartisbeingusedasamediumforcuringandisnotthemainfocus.Arttherapycantreatpeoplefromallagegroups,fromchildrentotheelderly.Inaddition,itcancurevariouspsychologicalproblems,includingemotionalorbehavioralproblems,learningorphysicaldifficultiesandsoon.Itisimportanttobearinmindthatwhilecurrentresearchdoesillustratethatarttherapyimprovesmentalhealth,thesestudieshasasmallnumberofpeopleinthem.Therefore,theconclusioncannotbeconsidereddefinitive.Moreresearchisneededtofindconclusive(确凿的)evidenceoftheimpactofarttherapyonmentalhealth.12.Howdoesartinfluencetheauthor?A.Itgreatlyinspirescreativity. B.Itbringsspiritualcomfort.C.Itenhancesworkefficiency. D.Itimproveslifequality.13.Whatcanweknowaboutarttherapyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itcanbewidelyappliedtodifferentgenerations.B.Itmainlyfocusesonpeople’semotionalproblems.C.Itcanhelppeopletreattheirorganproblems.D.Itworksbetterforpeoplewithanartisticexperience.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Arttherapy’stargetedsubjects. B.Arttherapy’scurrentexperimentresult.C.Arttherapy’spracticalvalue. D.Arttherapy’sneedforimprovement.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Art:AWonderfulJobTrend B.ExploringtheWorldofArt.C.Art:ANewWayofTreatment D.SpreadingArttoPeople.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是艺术的疗愈功能。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Frommyownpersonalexperience,artandcreativityhasbeenoneofthefewthingsthatIcanusetoadjustanddescribemyinnermostfeelings.ItwasinvaluabletohaveaspacewhereIcouldlosemyselfevenforjustamomentinthebrushstrokes(笔触)orpencillinesofwhateverIwascreating.(从我个人的经验来看，艺术和创造力是我可以用来调整和描述我内心最深处感受的少数东西之一。这是无价的，有一个空间，我可以沉浸其中，即使是在我创作的任何东西的笔触或铅笔线上的片刻时光。)”可知，艺术给作者带来精神上的安慰。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Arttherapycantreatpeoplefromallagegroups,fromchildrentotheelderly.Inaddition,itcancurevariouspsychologicalproblems,includingemotionalorbehavioralproblems,learningorphysicaldifficultiesandsoon.(艺术疗法可以治疗所有年龄段的人，从儿童到老年人。此外，它还可以治疗各种心理问题，包括情绪或行为问题、学习或身体困难等。)”可知，它可以广泛适用于不同的几代人中。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Itisimportanttobearinmindthatwhilecurrentresearchdoesillustratethatarttherapyimprovesmentalhealth,thesestudieshasasmallnumberofpeopleinthem.(重要的是要记住，虽然目前的研究确实表明艺术疗法可以改善心理健康，但这些研究的参与者很少)”以及“Moreresearchisneededtofindconclusive(确凿的)evidenceoftheimpactofarttherapyonmentalhealth.(需要更多的研究来找到艺术疗法对心理健康影响的确凿证据。)”可知，艺术疗法还需要改进。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Art,asaformoftherapy(疗法),wasfirstdevelopedinthe20thcenturyandhasgainedinpopularityinrecentyears.Self-expressionthroughartisticcreationhastreatedvalueforthosewhoareseekingdeeperunderstandingofthemselves.(艺术作为一种治疗形式，最早是在20世纪发展起来的，近年来越来越受欢迎。通过艺术创作的自我表达对那些寻求更深入了解自己的人来说是有价值的。)”以及根据文章第三段“Arttherapycantreatpeoplefromallagegroups,fromchildrentotheelderly.Inaddition,itcancurevariouspsychologicalproblems,includingemotionalorbehavioralproblems,learningorphysicaldifficultiesandsoon.(艺术疗法可以治疗所有年龄段的人，从儿童到老年人。此外，它还可以治疗各种心理问题，包括情绪或行为问题、学习或身体困难等。)”和全文可知，文章主要讲述的是艺术的疗愈作用。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sdigitalage,weareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.Smartphones,laptops,andvariousappsareanintegralpartofourlives.Butisallthistechnologyreallybeneficial?____16____It’satermusedtodescribethenegativepsychologicaleffectsthatexcessiveorimproperuseoftechnologycanbring.Eventhoughmanyindividualsmightnotbefamiliarwiththeword“technostress”,they’velikelyexperiencedthefeelingsassociatedwithhavingtoomuchtechnologyintheirlives.Technostresscanbeclassifiedintoseveralsubtypes,suchastechno-overload,techno-complexity,andtechno-invasion.____17____Technostresscanhaveasignificantimpactonourwell-being.Itmaycausepeopletofeelfatigued,irritable,orevenfallintoastateofdepression.Somemayalsonoticephysicalsymptomslikemuscletightness,whichcanresultinheadachesandneckpain.____18____Thus,addressingtechnostressisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.____19____Theinitialstepistoacceptthatexperiencingstressfromtechnologyisnormal.Recognizethatit’sasignofself-awarenesstoacknowledgethestresscausedbytechnologyandtakestepstomanageit.Someexpertssuggestthatemployeesshouldgetinvolvedindecisionsabouthowtechnologyisusedintheworkplace.Anothereffectivewayistomaketimeforoutdooractivitieseveryday.Undoubtedly,fewthingsareashelpfulforstressmanagementasspendingtimeinnature,likeinapark,forest,ormountains.____20____Timespentinfrontofacomputermightbestressful,butthestressseemsmoretolerablewhenyouknowyoucanlookforwardtoanaturewalklater.Juststepoutsideandletnaturesootheyourmind.A.Allofthesesubcategoriescanhaveaconsiderableinfluenceonourhealth.B.It’snotaminordiscomfortbutarealissuethatcanaffectourdailylives.C.Thiskindofnaturalexperienceiseasilyaccessibletomostpeople.D.Whynotconsiderthesuggestionsofsomeexperts?E.Youcouldbefacingasituationknownastechnostress.F.Participatinginactivitiesthathelpyourelaxandfocusisadvisable.G.Howcanwedealwithtechnostress?【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在数字时代，技术虽带来便利但也可能引发“技术压力”，并介绍了其类型、影响及应对方法。【16题详析】上文“Intoday’sdigitalage,weareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.Smartphones,laptops,andvariousappsareanintegralpartofourlives.Butisallthistechnologyreallybeneficial?(在当今的数字时代，我们周围总是充满了技术。智能手机、笔记本电脑和各种应用程序是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。但这些技术真的都是有益的吗？)”提到我们被技术包围且询问技术是否都是有益的，及下文“It’satermusedtodescribethenegativepsychologicaleffectsthatexcessiveorimproperuseoftechnologycanbring.(这是一个用来描述过度或不当使用技术可能带来的负面心理影响的术语。)”提到一个术语来描述技术的负面影响，空处承上启下，需要一个句子引出这个术语，E选项“Youcouldbefacingasituationknownastechnostress.(你可能正在面临一种被称为技术压力的情况。)”直接引出了下文中详细讨论的主题——技术压力，符合语境。故选E。【17题详析】上文“Technostresscanbeclassifiedintoseveralsubtypes,suchastechno-overload,techno-complexity,andtechno-invasion.(技术压力可以分为几种亚型，如技术过载、技术复杂性和技术入侵。)”提到技术压力的不同类型，及下文“Technostresscanhaveasignificantimpactonourwell-being.(技术压力会对我们的健康产生重大影响。)”提到技术压力对我们健康的影响，空处承上启下，A选项中的“Allofthesesubcategories”指代上文提到的几种技术压力类型，“canhaveaconsiderableinfluenceonourhealth”与下文中的“haveasignificantimpactonourwell-being”相呼应。所以A选项“Allofthesesubcategoriescanhaveaconsiderableinfluenceonourhealth.(所有这些子类都会对我们的健康产生相当大的影响。)”承接了前一句关于不同种类的技术压力，并为接下来讨论其具体影响铺垫了基础，符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】上文“Somemayalsonoticephysicalsymptomslikemuscletightness,whichcanresultinheadachesandneckpain.(有些人还可能会注意到肌肉紧张等身体症状，这可能会导致头痛和颈部疼痛。)”提到技术压力可能导致的身体症状，及下文“Thus,addressingtechnostressisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.(因此，解决技术压力对于保持健康至关重要。)”提到解决技术压力的重要性，空处承上启下，应当进一步强调解决这一问题的重要性，B选项中的“arealissuethatcanaffectourdailylives”与下文中的“essentialformaintaininggoodhealth”相呼应，指出技术压力是一个需要重视的问题。所以B选项“It’snotaminordiscomfortbutarealissuethatcanaffectourdailylives.(这不是轻微的不适，而是一个影响我们日常生活的真实问题。)”进一步强调了技术压力带来的影响不是小问题，对上文进行了总结，也能引出下文应对技术压力的必要性，符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】上文“Thus,addressingtechnostressisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.(因此，解决技术压力对于保持健康至关重要。)”提到解决技术压力的重要性，及下文“Theinitialstepistoacceptthatexperiencingstressfromtechnologyisnormal.Recognizethatit’sasignofself-awarenesstoacknowledgethestresscausedbytechnologyandtakestepstomanageit.(第一步是接受来自技术的压力是正常的。认识到承认技术带来的压力并采取步骤来管理它是自我意识的标志。)”提到解决技术压力的第一步，空处应讨论解决方案，G选项“Howcanwedealwithtechnostress?(我们如何应对技术压力？)”提出了如何应对技术压力的问题，引出下文具体的应对方法，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】上文“Anothereffectivewayistomaketimeforoutdooractivitieseveryday.Undoubtedly,fewthingsareashelpfulforstressmanagementasspendingtimeinnature,likeinapark,forest,ormountains.(另一个有效的方法是每天花时间进行户外活动。毫无疑问，很少有事情像在大自然中花时间一样对压力管理有帮助，比如在公园、森林或山区。)”提到在大自然中花费时间对压力管理有帮助，空处承接上文，需说明这种做法的好处或者其普遍适用性，C选项中的“Thiskindofnaturalexperience”指代上文提到的在大自然中花时间，所以C选项“Thiskindofnaturalexperienceiseasilyaccessibletomostpeople.(这种自然体验对大多数人来说都是容易获得的。)”解释了为什么建议人们参与户外活动的原因，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthesummerof2023,myhusbandSteveandIwereonaroadtripfromSaskatchewantoBritishColumbiawhenourcarwashitbyamudslide.Theslide____21____ourcardroppingsharplynearly300metresdownarockymountain,____22____onitssideamongsometrees.Ididn'tknowhowlongweweresenseless,butI____23____tothesoundofStevemoaning.EverytimeImoved,Iwasextremely____24____.Ihadmybreastbonebroken,andmyrightankle____25____turnedbackward.Stevewasbadlyinjuredinhiseyesandcheekbones.His____26____wasdamagedandpartsofhisheadbonewerealsocrushed.Butsomehowwewerebothabletofeelourwayoutofthat____27____vehicle.Wehadnophonesignal,soallwecouldthinktodowas____28____forhelp.Afterjustafewminutes,weheardsomeonecallback.Fourlocals____29____usandstruggledthroughwaist-deepmudtoour_____30_____.Whentheemergencymedicaltechniciansfinally_____31_____us,theyletuswavegoodbyefromourstretchers(担架)astheyloadedusinto_____32_____ambulances.Weweretakentothe_____33_____hospitalquickly.Iwasinthehospitalfortwoweeks,buttheykeptStevefortwomonths.Despitetheinjurieswe_____34_____,we'regratefulthatwe'restilllivingaprettygoodlife.Theexperiencealso_____35_____usasaninseparablecouple.Westillgoonroadtrips.21.A.witnessed B.sent C.prevented D.kept22.A.holding B.relying C.landing D.turning23.A.heldon B.gavein C.stoodup D.wokeup24.A.painful B.regretful C.thoughtful D.powerful25.A.generally B.practically C.especially D.normally26.A.spirit B.memory C.vision D.trip27.A.removed B.abandoned C.unattended D.disabled28.A.shout B.search C.apply D.account29.A.passed B.spotted C.approached D.assisted30.A.mind B.village C.rescue D.surprise31.A.comforted B.treated C.reminded D.reached32.A.separate B.luxurious C.electric D.driverless33.A.greatest B.closest C.dearest D.largest34.A.described B.confirmed C.sustained D.escaped35.A.impressed B.regarded C.affected D.bonded【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫史蒂夫的一次惊险遭遇。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的车从近300米高的岩石山上陡然坠落，侧着落在树中间。A.witnessed见证；B.sent使处于(某种状态)；C.prevented阻止；D.kept保持。根据上文“Inthesummerof2023,myhusbandSteveandIwereonaroadtripfromSaskatchewantoBritishColumbiawhenourcarwashitbyamudslide.”可知作者和丈夫的车遭到泥石流冲击，所以是泥石流让车陡然坠落，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.holding保持；B.relying依靠；C.landing着陆，降落；D.turning转动。根据上文“ourcardroppingsharplynearly300metresdownarockymountain”可知泥石流让车陡然坠落了300米，所以应是落在了树中间，故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我们昏迷了多久，但我在史蒂夫的呻吟声中醒来。A.heldon坚持；B.gavein屈服；C.stoodup站立；D.wokeup醒来。根据上文“Ididn'tknowhowlongweweresenseless”可知作者和丈夫昏迷了，所以是在史蒂夫的呻吟声中醒来，故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每挪动一下，都非常痛苦。A.painful痛苦的；B.regretful后悔的；C.thoughtful体贴的；D.powerful强大的。根据下文“Ihadmybreastbonebroken”可知作者的胸骨断了，所以应是痛苦的，故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸骨骨折了，右脚踝几乎向后扭了。A.generally通常；B.practically几乎，实际上；C.especially尤其，特别；D.normally正常地。根据上文“EverytimeImoved,Iwasextremely________.”可知作者受伤很严重，所以右脚踝几乎向后扭了，故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的视力受损，部分头骨也被压碎。A.spirit精神；B.memory记忆；C.vision视力；D.trip旅程。根据上文“Stevewasbadlyinjuredinhiseyes”可知Steve眼睛伤的很严重，所以推测视力受损，故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎么的，我们都能摸索着从那辆残疾车里出来。A.removed离开的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.unattended无人陪伴的；D.disabled残疾的，不能运转的。根据上文“ourcardroppingsharplynearly300metresdownarockymountain”可知车从近300米高的岩石山上陡然坠落，所以也会遭到破坏，所以应是不能运转了，故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有电话信号，所以我们所能想到的就是大声呼救。A.shout呼喊；B.search搜索；C.apply申请；D.account解释。根据上文“Wehadnophonesignal”可知作者和丈夫手机没有信号，所以只能大声呼救，shoutforhelp是固定短语，意为“呼喊求救”，故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个当地人发现了我们，在齐腰深的泥泞中奋力营救我们。A.passed传递；B.spotted发现；C.approached接近；D.assisted帮助。根据上文“Afterjustafewminutes,weheardsomeonecallback.”可知有人回应我们，所以应该是发现了我们，故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mind头脑；B.village村庄；C.rescue营救；D.surprise惊讶。根据上文“Afterjustafewminutes,weheardsomeonecallback.”可知有人回应我们，所以是发现我们并过来营救，toone'srescue是固定短语，意为“营救某人”。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当紧急医疗技术人员终于到达我们身边时，他们让我们在担架上挥手告别，然后把我们分别送上救护车。A.comforted安慰；B.treated对待；C.reminded提醒；D.reached到达。根据上文“theemergencymedicaltechnicians”可知紧急医疗技术人员到达我们身边，故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.separate不同的，分别的；B.luxurious奢侈的；C.electric电的；D.driverless无人驾驶的。根据上文“theyletuswavegoodbyefromourstretchers(担架)”可知作者和丈夫被送上了不同的救护车，故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快被送到最近的医院。A.greatest最伟大的；B.closest最近的；C.dearest最贵的；D.largest最大的。根据前文可知作者和丈夫受伤都很严重，所以推测应送到最近的医院，故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们受到了伤害，但我们很感激我们仍然过着美好的生活。A.described描述；B.confirmed确认；C.sustained遭受；D.escaped逃脱。根据前文可知作者和丈夫受伤严重以及“theinjuries”可知是遭受伤害，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也让我们成为了形影不离的一对。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.regarded看待；C.affected影响；D.bonded使建立密切关系。根据下文“asaninseparablecouple.

Westillgoonroadtrips.”可知这次经历让作者和丈夫的关系更亲密，故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Askywell,ortianjinginChinese,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinSouthernandEasternChina.TheyarecommonlyseeninhomesdatingtotheMingandQingdynasties,which____36____(design)tohouseextendedfamilies.Despite____37____(they)variedsizesanddesigns,theseskywellsaretypicallysquareandlocatedin____38____heartofthehouse.Theyserve____39____(allow)naturallightin,enhanceairflow,andcollectrainwater.Sincedecadesago,thegovernment____40____(advocate)greenbuildings,promotingenvironmentallyfriendlypractice.TheincreasedinteresttowardstraditionalChinesearchitectureisleadingtotherestorationofhistoricbuildingswithskywells____41____modernuse.Architectsarealsolookingtowardstheprinciplesbehindskywellswhiledesigningnewbuildingstosaveenergy.TheDongguanTBATowerinGuangdongProvince,forexample,usesinternal“windpipes”____42____havesimilarfunctionstoskywellstobringnaturalairflowsintoeveryfloor.Theaimist