【8英YL期中】蚌埠市怀远县等3地2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页淮三角2024~2025学年第二学期学情调研检测八年级英语试题((译林版)注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。2.全卷包括”试题卷”和”答题卡”两部分。3.请务必在”答题卡”上答题，在”试题卷”上答题无效。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichpartofthecomputerbreaksdown?2.Whatdoestheboywanttouse?3.WheredidJimgoonvacationlastweek?A.Tothemountains.

B.Tothebeach.

C.Tothefarm.4.WhohastriedthefamousTianjinBaozi?A.Theboy.

B.Thegirl.

C.Wedon’tknow.5.Whaiisthegirlgoingtodotomorrow?A.Sheisgoingswimming.B.Sheisgoingtoplaywithherfriends.C.Sheisgoingtolookafterhersister.II.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhyisSallygoingtoLondon?A.Toworkthere.

B.Tospendherholiday.

C.Tohaveameeting.7.Howsoonwillthetwospeakersmeetagain?A.Inthreedays.

B.Inthreeweeks.

C.Inthreemonths.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Whatdoesn’tthemanusethecomputertodo?A.Tomakefriends.

B.Todrawpictures.

C.Toreade-books.9.Whydoesthemanlikegoingshoppingonline?A.Becausehehatesshoppingincrowdedshops.B.Becausehethinksit’sverymodern.C.Becausehehasn’tgotmuchtimetogoshopping.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?A.Shelikesshoppingonline,too.B.Shedoesn’tthinkshoppingonlineisverysafe.C.Shethinksit’sverycheaptogoshoppingonline.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhatdoesJimliketodoatweekends?A.Torelaxhimself.

B.TogotoHongKong.

C.Todriveacar.12.WhenwillJimflytoHongKong?A.OnFridaymorning.

B.OnFridayafternoon.

C.OnFridayevening.13.WhoknowsHongKongverywell?A.Jim.

B.Jim’sfriends.

C.Jim’sdriver.14.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.HongKong’shistory.B.HongKong’sfilms.C.HongKong’seveningview.15.WheredoesJimwork?A.InHongKong.

B.InNewYork.

C.InBeijing.IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍16._______forNationalDayHolidayLiHua17._____yearsoldShewill18.________toherhometowninNorthChinawithhermothertovisithergrandparents.ZhangWeiFourteenyearsoldHewillspenda19.________inabeautifulislandcountryinthePacificOceanwithhisparents.WangLeiFourteenyearsoldHewilltakeextra20.________lessonsduringtheholiday.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．—Ilivenearyourhouse.Icanpickyouuptothecinema.—No,Iwanttowalkthere.Thanks,________.A．too B．anyway C．otherwise D．however2．Thefarmers________downtrees,butluckily,nowthey’verealizedtheimportanceoftrees.A．usedtocut B．wereusedtocut C．usedtocutting D．areusedtocutting3．WhenyouvisitItaly,youcangoto__________andtakephotosthere.A．MountFujiB．theTowerBridgeC．theStatureofLibertyD．theLeaningTowerofPisa4．AfterwatchingNeZha2(哪吒2),Imustsayitisoneof________moviesI________.A．thebest;havewatched B．thebest;watchedC．abest;havewatched D．abest;watched5．—RenZhengfei,theCEOofHuaWei,ismanypeople’shero.—Yes.Heandhisproductschangedpeople’slife________.A．intheway B．ontheway C．insomeways D．bytheway6．—Ihaven’tseenJerryforalongtime.Where______he______?—ToNanjing.He’llstaythereuntilnextweek.A．has;gone B．has;beenin C．has;beento D．has;been7．Theworkissodifficultthat________candoitwellalone.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody8．LastweekIwasonholidayinHainananddidn’t________youre-mail.A．invent B．order C．raise D．receive9．—______doyouusuallyusethecomputer_______?—Playinggames．A．Why;for B．What;to C．Why;to D．What;for10．—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A．You’dbetternot B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Yes,please D．No,Idon’tVI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury,too?TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodernonhisfirstdayofschool.InTony’sclassroom,therearemanynewelectronics(电子设备)likeiPads.Thissemester,theywilltheelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework.“It’s”saidTony.“IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonScienceorotherprojectsmyteammembers.”Theschoolusesnewtechnology(技术)inclassroomstostudentssee,hear,touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks,“technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,”theheadteachersaid.“Wearetryingtousetechnologytoopenuptheworldtokids.Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin.”ScienceteacherMrMilleragrees.“Itisawayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,”hesaid.MrMillernowthinksofhimselfasaguideoflearningateacher.“Iftheyhaveaquestionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthemtofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare,”hesaid.Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore,nowhelikestheclassesverymuch.“IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool,”Dalesaid.“Mostimportantly,Itheclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies.”11．A．dormitory B．playground C．library D．classroom12．A．allow B．use C．want D．help13．A．boring B．relaxing C．amazing D．disappointing14．A．on B．by C．at D．with15．A．get B．ask C．keep D．help16．A．wrong B．slow C．quick D．bad17．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．accordingto D．thanksto18．A．why B．what C．when D．how19．A．but B．and C．or D．so20．A．stand B．hate C．enjoy D．dislikeBAnIndianmumlostpartsofhertwolegsduringatornado(龙卷风).Shesavedherchildren’slivesbyprotectingthemwithherownbody.36-year-oldmumStephanieDeckersaidina(n)thatshepickeduphertwochildrenearlyfromschoolwhenabigstormwascomingnear.Theywereinthefamily’sundergroundroomwhenthestorm.“Ihaveneverseensuchastrongwindbefore,”Deckersaid.“Assoonastheglassbroke,thewholehousestarted.“Deckermadeaquickdecisiontosaveherchildren,themupinablanketandthrowingherselfontopofthem.“Everythingstartedcrashingintomy,”shesaid.“Mychildrenwerescreaming,’Mummy,Ican’tlivewithoutyou,pleasedon’tletmedie.‘AndIsaid,‘We’renotgoingtodie,wearegoingtomakeit.“,herchildrenweresafefromthestormcompletelyunharmed.Deckerlostonelegabovethekneeandtheotherabovetheankle.“WhenIlookeddownatmylegs,Iwhathadhappened.Iwasafraidthatsomethingmoreterriblewouldhappen,Itookmyphoneandmadeavideotomyhusband.”Deckersaid.“Iprayedtosurvive(生存),thatIwantthesekidstohaveamumandIdidnotwantthemtogrowupwithoutme.”Herprayers(祈祷)werebyaneighbour.Heranforhelpandfoundanofficertravellinginacar.Theofficerusedtourniquets(止血带)tostopherbloodloss.“Itwasprettyamazingmylifewasabletosurvive.Mychildrenareherebecauseofher,”Stephanie’shusbandJoetoldthereporter.“Iletherknowthatnothingelseis.She’sgoingtobehereforkids,andshegetstoseethemgrowup.”21．A．interview B．guide C．play D．speech22．A．dropped B．rushed C．hit D．blew23．A．burning B．moving C．beating D．pushing24．A．dressing B．giving C．putting D．tying25．A．face B．head C．back D．neck26．A．Suddenly B．Mostly C．Exactly D．Luckily27．A．realized B．believed C．remembered D．wondered28．A．and B．so C．but D．as29．A．answered B．allowed C．missed D．expected30．A．serious B．difficult C．impossible D．important第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从选项中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace.31B:Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.A:32B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?33B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）.A:Wow!It’sreallyaneducationalplace.B:34Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:35A．Whataboutyou?B．Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.C．Wetookmanyphotosthere.D．You’rewelcome.E．Howdidyoulikeit?F．Ofcoursenot.G．Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?VIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADon’tletyourkidsbeboredthissummer!JointheSummerFunHolidayClubatCanterburyCollege.SummerFunHolidayClub•Lunch&breaksYouwillneedtopreparelunchforthe30minutes’lunchbreak.Drinksandsnacksarefree.•Prices$10perhalfday,$20perdayand$80per5days.JustcompletetheformandreturnittoCanterburyCollegeinpersonorbypost.GettheformatS.36．Thepictureabovemaybe________.A．adiary B．anotice C．aninvitation D．anadvertisement37．Whowillmostprobablycareaboutit?A．Teenagers. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Pupils.38．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Apackedlunchisn’tnecessary. B．Youneedtopay$100forfivedays.C．Childrenabove16canjointheclub. D．YoucangettheformontheInternet.BTomcametohisteacherandaskedhim,“Sir,Ihaveaquestion.Howmanyfriendsshouldapersonhave—oneormany?”“Itisverysimple,”theteacheranswered.“Getmethatredapplefromthehighestbranch(树枝)ofthetree.”Tomlookedupandsaid,“It’stoohigh!Ican’treachit.”“Askafriend.Maybehecanhelp,”theteachersuggested.Tomcalledanotherstudentandstoodonhisshoulders(肩膀)toreachthebranch.“Istillcan’treachit,sir,”saidTomsadlyafterthefirsttry.“Don’tyouhavemorefriends?”theteachersmiled.Tomaskedmorefriendstocomeover.Theystoodoneachother’sshoulders,tryingtomakeahumanpyramid(金字塔).Buttheapplewassohighthattheycouldn’tgohigherandthepyramidfell.Tomstillcouldn’treachtheapple.Thenoneofthefriendswenthome,broughtaladder(梯子)andTomfinallypickedtheapple.Aftergettingtheapple,theteacherasked,“So,doyouunderstandhowmanyfriendsapersonneeds?”“Yes,Ido,”Tomsaid.“Many,sotogetherwecanworkoutanyproblem.”“Soundsgood,”theteachersaid.“Youneedasmanyfriendsasyoucan.Amongthem,therewillbeatleastonesmartpersonwhocanthinkofagoodidea,likegettingaladder!”39．WhatdidtheteacheraskTomtodoatfirst?A．Topicktheredappleforhim. B．Tofindtheanswerinbooks.C．Todohishomework. D．ToworkwithTom’sfriends.40．WhatcanTomlearnfromhisteacher?A．Hehasasmanyfriendsasheneeds. B．Heneedsatleastonesmartfriend.C．Hehastobefriendlytoallthefriends. D．Heshouldhavemanyfriends.41．HowdidtheteacheranswerTom’squestion?A．Bytellinghimastoryaboutapples. B．Byreadingtheanswer.C．Byaskinghimtolearnbydoing. D．Bydrawinganappletree.CStonehengeWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehenge(巨石阵)isoneoftheworldwonders.It’sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Nowpeoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines’help.LouvreMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow,ofwhichtheMonaLisaisthebest-known.MountQomolangmaHeavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧气),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown.LakeDistrictNationalParkInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforest.Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside.42．Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople________.A．managedtomovethestones B．madedifferentstonesC．walked200kilometers D．wrotethehistoryofmachines43．________isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.A．Stonehenge B．LouvreMuseum C．MountQomolangma D．LakeDistrictNationalPark44．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．adiary B．anewsreport C．atravelguide D．apoemDHi,guys.TodayI’llintroduceafamouschildren’sbooktoyou.It’sTheTaleofPeterRabbit,writtenbyBeatrixPotter.Beatrixwasbornin1866.Sheandherbrotherkeptmanysmallanimalsaspets—rabbits,mice,frogsandevenbats!Theybothlikedtodrawtheirpets,butBeatrixlikeddrawinganimalsfromherownimagination(想象)most.ShealsolovedenjoyinganddrawingnaturewhentheyvisitedbeautifulplaceslikeScotlandandtheLakeDistrict.Tomakesomemoney,Beatrixstarteddrawingcardswithanimals.Shelikedwritingandillustratingletterstoo.Oneday,shewrotealettertoherfriend’sson,andtoldthestoryofPeterRabbitwithalotofbeautifulpictures.Shedecidedtomakethestoryintoabook.TheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublishedin1902—anditwasagreatsuccess!Shewrote,illustratedandpublishedmanymorebooks.Shealsocreateddolls,paintingbooks,gamesandotherthingsaccordingtohercharacters.ThreeyearsafterTheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublished,BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandlandtohelpprotectthelandscape(自然景色).Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuch,andwasveryactiveinprotectingtheenvironment.WhenBeatrixdied,sheleftalmostallherfarmsandlandtotheNationalTrust,anorganizationwhichprotectshistoricplacesandlandscapes.YoucanevenvisitHillTopFarmtoday,whichisexactlylikeitwaswhenBeatrixlivedthere!Soifyouhaven’treadTheTaleofPeterRabbit,orotherBeatrixPotter’sbooks,whynotvisityourlocallibraryorbookshoptoday!45．Paragraph2mainlytellsusaboutBeatrix’s________.A．hobbies B．growth C．family D．birth46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illustrating”inparagraph3mean?A．Receivingsomeanswersfrom. B．Puttingsomepicturesinto.C．Readingsomestoriesfrom. D．Bringingsomebooksto.47．WhatcanyouknowaboutTheTaleofPeterRabbit?A．Itwasmadeonafarm. B．Itwasnotasuccessatfirst.C．Itwaspublishedin1902. D．ItcamefromBeatrix’sfriend.48．Fromparagraph4,wecaninferBeatrixisa(n)________.A．environmentallover B．greatvolunteerC．excellentfarmer D．activevisitorEYoumaycharge(充电)yourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryourhandstouch,yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandviruses(细菌病毒)thananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soit

won’tsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthem.TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquid(液体).Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation(辐射)tokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.“Certaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesarereallyonourphones,”saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapfounder.“Itwouldbethefastest,mostpowerfulwaytokillthem.”PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you’dplugitintothePhoneSoapchargerbox.Theprocessonlytakesafewminutesbut,Barnessays,“Theideaisthatyoucanleaveitinthereovernightifyouwanttokeepcharging.anditcleansthephonefully.”ThefounderfoundtherightcompaniesandthenstartedshippingtheproductinlateNovember.Bylastweek’sInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,PhoneSoapwasverypopularwithpeople.ThefounderhaslefthispresentjobandissellingPhoneSoapwithoutastop.“WeselloutPhoneSoapeveryday,andwewilltrytoprovideenoughPhoneSoap”Barnessays.“It’sbeenagreatchallenge.”49．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat___________.A．phonescanbeverydirty B．phonesarewherebacteriaarebornC．mostphonesareattackedbybacteria D．phonesstoremorebacteriainarestroom50．Accordingtothepassage,PhoneSoap___________.A．takesawholenighttokillbacteria B．dealswithbacteriawithradiationC．isakindofliquid D．hastobepluggedintothewalltowork51．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat___________.A．PhoneSoapisingreatneednow B．PhoneSoapisreallyhardtouseC．theywon’tproduceenoughPhoneSoap D．they’llmakeimprovementstoPhoneSoap52．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Methodsofcleaningphones. B．Tipsonchargingphonesquickly.C．Soapkillingharmfulbacteriaonphones. D．Aphonechargerkeepingyourphoneclean.FFloraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.Besideherhangsasignthatsays“YardSale”.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora’sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherdad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocents!”shesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!”53．WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?(不超过10词)54．Whatiswrittenonthesign?(不超过5词)55．WhatdoyouthinkofFlora’sdadaccordingtothepassage?(不超过10词)第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56．You’dbetterdrawalineundertheimportantp(要点).57．Nextmonthwewilltakeadirectf(航班)toHongKong.58．ImissCarriesomuch.ShehasgonetoParisandshewon’tr(归来)untilnextmonth.59．EgyptisanoldcountryinNorthA(非洲).60．Hehasp(打印)thephotosandyoucanhavealookatthemnow.X.书面表达(满分20分)61．固镇是一个美丽安静的小镇，今年，一部《哪吒2》更是带火了固镇，假设你是李华，请以“Wel-cometomyhometown—Guzhen”为名用英文写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的家乡。内容如下：1.景点：哪吒主题公园(位于九湾乡)；垓下古战场(GaixiaBattleRuins)；固镇博物馆。2.美食：湖沟烧饼(flatbread)；任桥牛肉；濠城豆饼(beancake)。3.最佳的旅游时间是春天和秋天，因为可以欣赏万亩樱花(cherryblossom)和菊花(chrysanthemum)。4.固镇曾经是一个小而旧的地方，但是近20年来发生了翻天覆地的变化，现在已经变成了一个美丽繁华的县城，每年吸引了许多游客。注意：1.文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数在90个左右，最后一点用一至两句发挥。Welcometomyhometown—GuzhenHello,I’mLiHua.Myhometown,Guzhen,isaquietandbeautifultown.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B【详解】句意：——我住在你家附近。我可以开车去接你去电影院。——不用了，我想走路去那儿。不管怎样，还是谢谢你。考查副词辨析。too也；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；otherwise否则；however然而。根据句意可知，此处表示“无论如何都要谢谢你”。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：农民们过去常常砍伐树木，但幸运的是，现在他们已经意识到树木的重要性。考查动词短语辨析。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。根据“nowthey’verealizedthe...”可知，空处表示之前常常砍树，用usedtodosth.句式。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：当你访问意大利时，你可以去比萨斜塔并在那里拍照。考查常识。MountFuji富士山；theTowerBridge塔桥；theStatureofLiberty自由女神像；theLeaningTowerofPisa比萨斜塔。根据“WhenyouvisitItaly,”和常识可知，比萨斜塔在意大利。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：看完《哪吒2》后，我必须说这是我看过的最好的电影之一。考查形容词最高级及动词时态辨析。best最好的；havewatched现在完成时；watched过去式。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构：表示“最……之一”，由此排除C和D；根据句意可知，这里强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即现在完成时，表达方式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：——华为的总裁任正非是许多人心目中的英雄。——是的。在某些方面，他和他的产品改变了人们的生活。考查介词短语。intheway挡道；ontheway在途中；insomeways在某些方面；bytheway顺便一提。根据“Heandhisproductschangedpeople’slife”可知，任正非和他的产品在某些方面改变了人们的生活，应用介词短语insomeways来表示“在某些方面”。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——很久没见到杰瑞了，他去哪里了？——去南京了，他将在那里待到下周。考查现在完成时。havebeento“去过”，已经回来；havegoneto'“去了”，还没有回来。根据“Ihaven’tseenJerryforalongtime.”可知，这里表示“去了”，还没有回来，用havegoneto，主语是“he”，谓语动词用has，且“where”是疑问副词，介词to省略。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：这项工作如此困难以至于没有人能把它做好。考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“Theworkissodifficultthat…candoitwellalone.”可知，这里指工作如此困难，结果是没有人能够把它做好。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：上周我在海南度假，没有收到你的电子邮件。

考查动词辨析。invent发明；order订购；raise举起；receive收到。根据句意“youre-mail.”可知，应选择表示“收到”的动词，故选D。9．D【详解】句意：——你用电脑来干嘛？——玩游戏。考查特殊疑问句。这里有个固定搭配：usesth.fordoingsth.用……来做……，根据回答可知是在对doingsth.这个宾语提问，what可以作宾语，why作原因状语，故选D。10．A【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。看标牌，上面写着：“禁止吸烟。”考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Yes,please是的，请；No,Idon’t不，我没有。根据“Lookatthesign.Itsays,‘Nosmoking.’”可知，此处表示最好不要抽烟。故选A。11．D12．B13．C14．D15．D16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一所中学将iPad等电子设备融入课堂的实践，展现了现代技术如何提升学生的学习兴趣和参与度，并帮助教师转变教学角色。11．句意：开学第一天看到现代化的教室时，他感到非常惊讶。dormitory宿舍；playground操场；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury,too?”可知，全文围绕“classroom”讲述，故选D。12．句意：这学期，他们将使用这些电子设备做笔记、看视频、完成项目和作业。allow允许；use使用；want想要；help帮助。根据“usinganiPadtoworkonScience”可知，使用iPad做科学项目，故选B。13．句意：这太神奇了。boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；amazing神奇的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“Hewassurprised”可知，Tony看到这样的教室是惊讶的，因此当他知道这学期的任务都要使用iPad时，感到很不可思议，故选C。14．句意：我更喜欢用iPad与我的团队成员一起研究科学或其他项目。on在……上；by通过；at在……处；with和……一起。根据“IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonScienceorotherprojects...myteammembers.”可知，workwithsb“与某人合作”，固定搭配，故选D。15．句意：学校在教室里使用新技术帮助学生观察、聆听、触摸，有时还能体验他们的任务。get获得；ask询问；keep保持；help帮助。根据“IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool”可知，新技术能帮助学生，故选D。16．句意：这是学生了解外部世界的一个快捷方式。wrong错误的；slow缓慢的；quick快速的；bad糟糕的。根据“Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin.”可知，能帮助学生打开世界的大门，更快的认识这个世界，强调效率，故选C。17．句意：米勒先生现在认为自己是学习的引导者而不是老师。becauseof因为；insteadof而不是；accordingto根据；thanksto由于。根据“asaguide”可知，是学习的引导者而不是老师，强调对比，故选B。18．句意：如果他们有问题问我，我会试着教他们如何找到答案，而不是直接告诉他们答案。why为什么；what什么；when何时；how如何。根据“findtheanswers”可知，是如何用方法寻找，而不是简单的告知，故选D。19．句意：他以前对课堂不太感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢这些课。but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根据“Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore...nowhelikestheclassesverymuch.”可知，Dale过去不喜欢上课，但现在喜欢了，表示转折，故选A。20．句意：最重要的是，我享受课堂。stand忍受；hate讨厌；enjoy享受；dislike不喜欢。根据“likestheclasses”以及“helpmystudies”可知，现在喜欢课堂，科技的力量也有助于他自己的学习，因此是一种享受的状态，故选C。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．C26．D27．A28．B29．A30．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了36岁的印度妈妈斯蒂芬妮・德克尔在龙卷风来袭时，用自己的身体保护孩子，失去了部分双腿，最终在邻居和一位警察的帮助下得以幸存，孩子也安然无恙的故事，展现了母爱的伟大。21．句意：36岁的妈妈斯蒂芬妮・德克尔在一次采访中说，当一场大风暴临近时，她早早地从学校接回了她的两个孩子。interview采访；guide指南，向导；play戏剧，玩耍；speech演讲。根据后文她讲述自己经历的内容可知，她是在接受某种形式的交流分享自己的故事。结合语境，她是在接受采访时说这些话。故选A。22．句意：当风暴袭来时，他们在自家的地下室里。dropped落下，下降；rushed冲，奔；hit袭击，撞击（常用来表示风暴、灾难等的到来）；blew吹。根据“whenthestorm”可知，这里描述的是风暴到来的情况。故选C。23．句意：玻璃一碎，整个房子就开始移动。burning燃烧；moving移动；beating敲打，击败；pushing推。根据“Ihaveneverseensuchastrongwindbefore”和“ Assoonastheglassbroke”可推测出，房子也受到影响而移动。故选B。24．句意：德克尔迅速做出决定去救她的孩子，用毯子把他们裹起来，然后扑到他们身上。dressing……穿衣；giving给；putting放，安置；tying系（tie的现在分词形式）。tieup是固定短语，意为“捆绑；系住；裹住”，这里表示用毯子把孩子裹起来以保护他们。故选D。25．句意：“所有东西都开始砸向我的后背，”她说。face脸；head头；back后背；neck脖子。因为她扑在孩子身上，所以东西应该是砸向她的后背来保护孩子。故选C。26．句意：幸运的是，她的孩子们在风暴中安然无恙，毫发无损。Suddenly突然地；Mostly主要地，通常；Exactly确切地，恰好；Luckily幸运地。根据“herchildrenweresafefromthestormcompletelyunharmed”可知，孩子们在风暴中安全无事，这是一件幸运的事情。故选D。27．句意：当我低头看着我的腿时，我意识到发生了什么事。realized意识到，认识到；believed相信；remembered记得，想起；wondered想知道，疑惑。根据“WhenIlookeddownatmylegs”可知，看到自己的腿的情况，她明白了发生了什么。“realized”符合她看到自己腿后的反应，故选A。28．句意：我担心会发生更可怕的事情，所以我拿起手机给我丈夫录了一段视频。and表示并列；so所以，表因果；but”但是，表示转折；as“当……时候；因为。前一句说担心更可怕的事发生，后一句说录视频，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选B。29．句意：她的祈祷被一位邻居听到并回应了。answered回应，回答；allowed允许；missed错过，想念；expected期待；预料。根据“Heranforhelp”可知，邻居跑去寻求帮助，说明听到了她的祈祷并采取了行动回应她。故选A。30．句意：我让她知道没有什么比这更重要的了。serious严肃的，严重的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“She’sgoingtobehereforkids,andshegetstoseethemgrowup.”可知，对丈夫来说，妻子能陪在孩子身边看着他们长大是最重要的。故选D。31．G32．E33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文主要是AB二人讨论B去嘉兴游玩的相关问题。31．根据“Yes.IvisitedtheSouthLake.”可知，此句为一个一般疑问句，选项G“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合语境。故选G。32．根据“IvisitedtheSouthLake.”及“Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.”可知，此处询问西湖怎么样，选项E“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。33．根据“OK.ItisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）.”可知，此处是在进一步介绍嘉兴，选项B“请告诉我更多的情况。”符合语境。故选B。34．根据“Icanshowthemtoyou.”可知，此处表达可以把一些东西给对方看，选项C“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境。故选C。35．根据“Thanks.”可知，对方表示感谢，应该说“不客气”，选项D“不客气。”符合语境。故选D。36．D37．C38．D【导语】本文主要是关于夏日欢乐假期俱乐部的相关信息，包括午餐和休息时间、价格等。36．推理判断题。diary日记；notice通知；invitation邀请函；advertisement广告。根据图片内容可知，文章是关于夏日欢乐假期俱乐部的一则广告。故选D。37．推理判断题。Teenagers青少年；Teachers老师；Parents父母；Pupils学生。根据“Don’tletyourkidsbeboredthissummer!”可推知，大多数父母会关注该广告。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“GettheformatS.”可知，是在网上获得表格。故选D。39．A40．D41．C【导语】本文讲述了一个老师通过让学生摘到高处的苹果这一事例，启发他不仅要结交尽可能多的朋友，还要结交聪明、有智慧的朋友。39．细节理解题。根据“‘Itisverysimple,’theteacheranswered.‘Getmethatredapplefromthehighestbranch(树枝)ofthetree.’”可知，老师一开始让Tom为他摘树上最高树枝上的红苹果。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Youneedasmanyfriendsasyoucan.Amongthem,therewillbeatleastonesmartpersonwhocanthinkofagoodidea,likegettingaladder!”可知，Tom从老师那里学到他需要尽可能多的朋友。故选D。41．推理判断题。通读全文可知，老师通过让Tom去摘苹果，在这个过程中Tom不断找朋友帮忙，最后成功摘到苹果从而理解了朋友数量的问题，所以老师是通过让Tom在实践中学习来回答他的问题。故选C。42．A43．D44．C【导语】本文主要介绍了几个旅游景点，包括巨石阵、卢浮宫博物馆、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园。42．细节理解题。根据“howthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines’help.”可知，至今人们仍好奇古人如何在无机械帮助下搬运这些巨石的。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakes”可知，湖区国家公园是环湖徒步的最佳选择。故选D。44．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是景点介绍，语言风格符合旅游指南。故选C。45．A46．B47．C48．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的儿童读物《彼得兔的故事》的作者BeatrixPotter个人经历。45．主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段主要介绍了Beatrix和她的哥哥养了许多小动物作为宠物，并且他们都喜欢画宠物，即介绍了Beatrix的爱好。故选A。46．词