中国第二十冶金建设公司综合学校高中分校高中英语：五 grammar 学案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomUnit2Teachingperiod4TopicTheUnitedKingdomstyleGrammarAimsThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement【自主学习】结构:“have/get/find/hear/want/…+宾语+宾补”做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。）一、过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep，leave等的后面。Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.

Don'tleavesuchanimportantthingundone。

Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.二、过分词用在get,have，make的后面.

1.注意“have+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：

A）表示"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做”

eg：Ihavehadmybikerepaired。

Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.

B)表示”遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受。。。.影响，蒙受。。。.。

损失"

eg：Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth。

Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident。

2。”make+宾语+过去分词”，在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的.如:

TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard。三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice，see，hear，listento,feel，find等后面。如

Whenwegottoschool，wesawthedoorlocked.

Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops。

Hefelthimselfcheated。

四、过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：

Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback。

Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

Witheverythingwellarranged，helefttheoffice.【合作探究】1.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.

A。

repair；torepairB。repairing;toberepaired

C.repaired;repair

D。torepair;repairing2.Youmustgetthework___beforeFriday。

A。doB.todoC.doingD。done3。___theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder___。

A.Entering;stealing

B。Entering；gone

C.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen4.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.

A。settledB。havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling

5.I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyself___becauseofmypoorEnglish。

A。understandB。understandingC.tounderstandD。understood6。Themurdererwasbroughtin，withhishands___behindhisback。

A.beingtiedB。havingtiedC.tobetiedD。tied(表动作完成）7．Withalotofdifficulties___，theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest。

A。settledB。settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled8。Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.

A。breakB。tobreakC.brokenD.breaking

9。Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.

A.tosit；tiedB.sitting；tyingC。sat;tiedD.sitting;tied10。I’mgoingtohavemyletters____tomorrowifI’vegotthemreadybythen。

A。totypeB。typeC。typedD.typing11.Everygr