中考英语专题复习十四句子种类省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

语法知识梳理句子种类1/31Sheis(not)astudent.Issheastudent?Don’tbecareless.Howcleversheis!(陈说句)(疑问句)(祈使句)(感叹句)→说明一个事实或陈说说话人看法。→表示提出问题。→表示请求、命令、嘱咐、提议等;主语是you,普通省略;谓语动词用原形。→表示喜怒哀乐等情绪,多用how和what开头。按用途，句子种类可分为：陈说句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。2/31考点一陈说句（必定式和否定式）3/31必定陈说句1.否定陈说句→Sheisnot/isn’tastudent.→Hehasnot/hasn’tfinishedthework.→Theywillnot/won’tgototheschool.→Marycannot/can’tspeakChinese.

Sheisastudent.Hehasfinishedthework.Theywillgototheschool.MarycanspeakChinese.

★谓语动词是be,have或带有助动词或情态动词实义动词,否定句只要在其后加上not.

陈说句(语序:主语+谓语)4/31陈说句→Hedoesnot/doesn’tspeakFrench.→Hedidnot/didn’tgotoschoolyesterday.HespeaksFrench.Hewenttoschoolyesterday.★谓语动词是实义动词，变否定句，借助助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,其后跟动词原形.

否定陈说句5/31陈说句3.否定陈说句I’veneverbeentoParis.Ihardlygooutthesedaysbecauseoftherain.

Nobodyknewthetruth.Ihavelittlewater.★句中含有never,nobody,hardly,little等否定含义词，也属于否定句.

6/31

疑问句普通疑问句特殊疑问句IsSheastudent?Whoisshe?IsSheastudent

or

ateacher?Sheisastudent,isn’tshe?

疑问句语序:谓语+主语选择疑问句反意疑问句考点二7/31

疑问句

1.____thatpairof______alittlecheaper?(语序:谓语+主语)A.Is;glass B.Are;glass C.Is;glasses D.Are;glasses

2.--____isJeremyLin?--HeisafamousNBAbasketballplayer.A.Where B.What

C.Why D.When8/31

3.--IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?--Oh,_________.A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’tC.AnEnglishbook D.Amusicbook

4.--____didSuregotoschoolsoearly?--Tobeonduty.A.Where B.What

C.Why D.When9/31用Howmany；howmanytimes;howmuch;howlong;howfar;howsoon;howoften填空。____________didyoupayforthesweater?

___________haveyouworkedinthatfactory?--________________didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?--Twice.--___________doeshewritetohisparents?--Twiceaweek.________willyoufinishthework?Intwohours.___________isitfromheretothecountry?

It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.HowmuchHowlongHowmanytimesHowoftenHowsoonHowfar10/31

结构一：前肯，

后否

Be动词：

1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?

aren’tyouwasn’tit

反义疑问句11/31行为动词：

1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Youhaveaheadache,__________?3.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?其它动词：

1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_______________?doesn’titdon’tyoudidn’tIwon’tyouhaven’twe12/31

结构二：前否，

后肯

1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?3.Itdoesn’trainhere,__________?4.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?areyoudoesitwasitdidyou5.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,__________?6.Thereisn’taboyinourclassroom,_____________?willyouisthere13/31特殊使用方法(一）

1.Sitdownplease,_______________?2.Pleasecallme,_________________?3.Let’sgohome,________________?4.Letusgohome,________________?5.Letmesee,__________________?willyoushallwewillyouwillyouwillyou祈使句中，除了let’s…用shallwe?其余全用willyou?14/31当主语是不定代词something/anything/nothing/everything等,或指示代词that，this时,疑问部分主语用it，当指示代词是these，those时，后部分主语用they。

●

Everythingisready,

?

●Thesearebooks,

？

2.当陈说部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分主语用they，或用he

●Everyoneknowstheanswer,

?或

?isn’titdoesn’thedon’ttheyaren’tthey特殊使用方法(二）

15/31Don'tsmokeinthemeetingroom,________?

(A)doyou(B)willyou(C)canyou(D)couldyou

JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_______he?

(A)can't(B)doesn't(C)can(D)does16/31Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_________?

(A)hashe(B)doeshe(C)hasn'the(D)doesn'theHissisterhadabadcough,________she?

(A)wasn't(B)doesn't(C)hadn't(D)didn't17/31——Let'sgoandplayfootball,_______?

——That'swonderful.

(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)won'tyou(D)shallwe

——Letusgonow,_______?

(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)shouldn’tyou(D)shallwe

Let’s用shallwe;letus用willyou.18/31Idon’tthinkyouareright,_______?(A)doI(B)don’tI(C)areyou(D)aren’tyou碰到否定前移句子，注意：反义疑问句用必定，而且是对从句进行提问19/31反意问句回答方法eg.“Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?”“_____.HowIwishtogothere!”A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t

在回答这类问题时,应尊重事实,即假如事实是必定，就用“Yes+必定结构”；假如事实是否定，就用“No+否定结构”。D(是,没有.)20/31----Youruncleisn’tanengineer,ishe? ----____.heworksataschool. A.Yes,heisn’t B.No,heisn’t C.No,heis D.Yes,heis21/31

考点三：祈使句Turnonthelight.开灯。Don’tbelate.不要迟到。

祈使句用以表示命令、请求、嘱咐或提议，主语通常省略。必定式谓语动词用原形，否定式用“Don't(Never)＋动词原形”。如：22/31____itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando. A.Whenleft B.Leaving C.Ifyouleave D.Leave

____downtheradio，thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom. A.TurningB.Toturn C.TurnedD.Turn23/31—Don’tbelateagain,Mike?—_______________.A.No,Idon’tB.Don’tworryC.Sorry,Iwon’tD.Idon’tknow24/31他是一名多好学生啊！

Whatagoodstudentheis!=Howgoodastudentheis!★修饰单数可数名词感叹句,既能够由what引导,也能够由how引导,但句式不一样,不定冠词a位置也不一样。

考点四：感叹句25/31

感叹句由what和how引导

感叹句使用方法很简单,How和What放句前；How与形、副词类连,What后面名词添；主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见。26/311.____nicethewatchis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightlightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa

3.____hardworkitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

4.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.

A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine27/315.____excitingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What

6.____expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

7.____usefuldictionaryitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

28/31I’mlate,__________?Jimworkshard,______________?Mr.SmithwillnotgotoBeijing,________?Theyhaven’tbeentoShanghai,__________?Shehadlittlewater,_______________?Theyhadtoleaveearly,__________?Hedidn’tsaythatwewouldsucceed,_______?Ibelievehewillcometothemeeting,_________?8.Ididn’tthinkthestorywasinteresting,_______?9.Everythinghasbeen