2023-2024学年河北省衡水中学高一上学期第五次月考英语试题及答案

试题试题高一月考第五次英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Hisphone. B．Hiswallet. C．Hiskeys.2．Whatwouldthewomanliketohave?A．Cake. B．Coffee. C．Candy.3．Whathomeworkdoesthewomanhave?A．English. B．French. C．Math.4．Howdidthewomangetthehat?A．Shemadeitherself.B．SheboughtitforChristmas.C．Shegotitfromherclassmate.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．She’sgoodatbasketball.B．Shelikesplayingbasketball.C．She’seasytobeatinthegame.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whydidthemanhaveagoodday?A．Hegaveagreatspeech.B．Hehaddinnerwithhisboss.C．Hegotahigherpositionatwork.7．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A．Helikestheboss. B．Helikestheco-workers. C．Helikestheopportunitiestogrow.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Classmates. C．Teammates.9．Wherewillthewomangofirstthisafternoon?A．Tothelibrary. B．Totheman’shouse. C．Tothesoccerfield.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WheredoesEmmaShapplincomefrom?A．Britain. B．Italy. C．France.11．Whydidtheman’sparentslistentoEmmaShapplin?A．Hervoiceisbeautiful.B．Shesanginamodernway.C．Theyarefromthesametown.12．Howoldisthemannow?A．10yearsold. B．20yearsold. C．30yearsold.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whattimeofyearisit?A．Summer. B．Fall. C．Winter.14．Whatdoesthemanwantforhisvacation?A．Beingaroundpeople. B．Goingsomewherenew. C．Enjoyingcoolerweather.15．Wherewillthemango?A．Toabeach. B．Tothemountains. C．Toalake.16．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Chooseahotel. B．Rentacar. C．Plansomeevents.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whenisthesale?A．Today. B．Thisweekend. C．Nextweekend.18．Whatisthediscountoncatfood?A．20%off. B．25%off. C．30%off.19．Whatisthenewkindofpetfoodduringthesale?A．Pigfood. B．Dogfood. C．Mousefood.20．Whatkindoftoysarebeingsoldfordogs?A．Mousetoys. B．Balltoys. C．Ropetoys.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestoperfectviews,itreallydoestakeavillage.Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefindfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint（古色古香的）”and“charming”aren’tjustadjectivesandthattheyareawayoflife.SidiBouSaidinTunisiaThevillageseemstodisappearintotheskyandthebluehorizon.Allthehousesarepaintedwhite,theskiesareclear,andthebackgroundincludestheBayofTuniswhichisonlyinadeepershadeofblue.It’snotsurprisingthattheatmospherehereisabitfree,anditisalsohometoplentyoflivelycafesandartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandWonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.Imagineseeingwoodsallaroundyou,snowcoveredmountains,logcabins（木屋）andthelocalswhohavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.EzeinFranceFrance’smostattractivevillageisEze.Seeminglyfrozenintime,Ezehasmanagedtokeepitsold-worldcharm.Itistheperfectmeltingpot（熔炉）ofculturesbecauseofitsclosenesstoNice,andtodaythevillageenjoysitsrichheritage.ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.BiburyinEnglandBiburywasdescribedbyWilliamMorrisas“themostbeautifulvillageinEngland”—knownforitswatercolorviews.The17th-centurystonecottagesandastill-working1902farmaresomeoftheancientvillage’smust-sees.21．WhatarethetouristspreventedfromdoinginWengen?A．Travelingaroundbycar. B．Viewingwoodseverywhere.C．LearningaboutSwissculture. D．Appreciatingsnowymountains.22．WhichvillagedidWaltDisneyoftenvisittogetinspired?A．EzeinFrance. B．BiburyinEngland.C．WengeninSwitzerland. D．SidiBouSaidinTunisi.23．Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?A．Theyhavemodernarchitecture. B．Theyareallsituatedbythesea.C．Theyhavebeautifulstonecottages. D．Theyownold-worldandamazingscenery.BI’vebeenintovolunteerworksincechildhood.Asagirl,Ivolunteeredatanimalshelters,playedmusicatnursinghomes,andhelpedwithcommunitycleanup.Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference,whichiswhereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.Sincegettingmarriedin2013,we’vebeenlivinginBeirut,Lebanon.Myhusbandworksforanonprofitorganization.Ihaveanonlinecoachingbusiness,soI’vemanyopportunitiestovolunteerforyoutheducation.VolunteeringhasbeenawayoflifeformeandIwouldn’tdoitifIdidn’tenjoyit.Mostofthetime,youdofeelthatyou’remakingadifference.OnceIledaprojectthatprovidedfoodtoSyrianfamilies.WhenitwasnearingRamadan,thebiggestholidayseasoninIslam,Ifilledthefoodpackagewithnuts,oliveoil,sweets...WetookthepackageunannouncedandarrivedjustastheSyrianfamilywassittingontheirfloorforbreakfast.Theyhadnothingbutsomebreadandapotoftea.Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindness.Anothertime,somefriendsandIvolunteeredtoadistantchurchwithonlyafewelderlyresidents.Thebuildingwasoldandthechurchyardneededattention.Wespenttheweekendinthehomeofoneoftheseoldladiessowecouldcleanandrepairthechurch.I’llneverforgetthenewlifeinhereyesasshestayedwithus.Shecouldn’trepairbrokendoorsorpullweeds,butsheloveduslikenothingelse.Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortswemade.Volunteerworkissatisfyingnotbecauseyouhavedonesomework,butbecauseyourpresencehasaneffectonpeoplearound.Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningtomylife.24．Whendidtheauthormeetherhusbandforthefirsttime?A．Whenshewasachild. B．Whenshewasacollegestudent.C．Whensheworkedinacompany. D．Whenshewasaseniorhighschoolstudent.25．WhydidtheSyrianmothercrywhentheauthorarrived?A．Herchildrenwereill. B．Herhusbandwasmissing.C．Shehadnofood. D．Shewasverymoved.26．Howdidtheoldladyfeelwhenseeingtheauthor?A．Pleasant. B．Frightened. C．Impatient. D．Disappointed.27．Whydoestheauthorthinkvolunteeringispleasing?A．Shecanhearmanystories. B．Shehasdonemuchwork.C．Shecanhelpothers. D．Shehasmetmanypeople.CAgroupofresearchershavedevelopedanewmaterialwhichissoftbutverystrong.Itcanbewornandwashedlikeordinaryclothingandcouldfinallyturnsportsclothesintosmart“wearables”.Theso-called“carbonnanotubethreads”（碳纳米管线）canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.Butinsteadofhavingtobestuckontheskin,theycanbefixedonaT-shirtandwornlikeusualathleticwear.Theresearcherssaythethreadscancomfortablymovewiththewearer,andbewashedandwornrepeatedlywithoutbreakingdown.Thoughgoingintoproductionforcustomersisstillalongwayoff,thematerialcouldfinallyhelpreplacesomemedicalfacilities,suchastheheart-ratemonitoringmachinesandwatches,inadditiontootherpossibleuses.Forthelateststudy,researchersworkedwitharope-makertomakethethreadstogetherintoamaterialsimilartoordinarythreadthatcouldbesewn（缝纫）intoathleticclothes.Theresulting“smart”shirtprovides“soft,wearable,drysensorsforcontinuous”heart-ratemonitoring,thestudystates.Withsomeimprovement,theclotheswiththesecarbonnanotubethreadscouldbeabletotrackotherhumanbodylifesigns,accordingtotheresearchers.The“smart”shirtsaren’tentirelywithoutwires（电线）,however.OneexampleshowsthenanotubeintheshirtfeedingtestingresultstowiresonthebottomthattransmittheinformationthroughBluetoothtechnologytoacomputer.“Thethreadlikematerial—thinenoughtorunthroughasewingmachine—isnotonlysoftandcomfortabletothetouch,butalsosostrongthatyoucanbuildapowerlineoutofit,”saidDewy,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Nothingelsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.”28．Whatisthenewmaterialexpectedtodo?A．Makeanewstyleofsportswear. B．Taketheplaceoftraditionalclothes.C．Providemeasurementforheartbeats. D．Helpdeterminethetypeofanillness.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmit”meaninparagraph4?A．Send. B．Connect. C．Add. D．Track.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmaterial?A．It’llcauseawasteofresources. B．Ithasgainedalargesalesmarket.C．Ithasabrightfuturefordevelopment. D．It’llimprovethefunctionoftheheart.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ScientistsAreStudyingHumanBodyLifeSignsB．AdvancedMedicalFacilitiesArePutintoWideUseC．SmartWearablesAreWellReceivedAmongAthletesD．CarbonNanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRateDMoreeducatorsandresearchersarebringingattentiontomisinformation（错误信息）throughtheinternetandsocialmedia.Teachingmedialiteracy（素养）canbeaproblem.Thoseagainstteachinginternetliteracysayit’sthesameasthoughtcontrol,whichpreventssometeachersfromusingitinclass.Erin,amotherfromMassachusettswhohasworkedasareporter,saidthatmedialiteracyisaskillasimportantascomputerengineeringfortheeconomy.ShecreatedanonprofitgroupcalledMediaLiteracyNowtosupportdigitalliteracyeducation.“Basiccommunicationispartofourinformationeconomy,andtherewillbehugeeffectsforoureconomyifwedon’tgetthisright,”shesaid.ShawnLee,whoteachessocialstudiesinSeattle,Washington,hastaughtaboutdouble-checkingonlinereports,gettinginformationfrommorethanafewplacesandusingcritical（批评的）thinking.Healsocreatedanorganizationforteacherstoshareexperiences.Teachinginternetliteracytofightmisinformationmaybemoreeffectivethannewlaws.SomeUSstateshaveaddednewstandardsforteachinginternetliteracy.Subjectscanincludehowtheinternetandsocialmediawork,howtofindmisinformationbylookingatmanysources.Otherwaysofidentifyingmisinformationmightincludelookingformissingbackgroundinformationorrecognizingemotionalheadlines.Mediaandinternetliteracyistaughtaroundtheworld.FinlandandCanadahavedevelopedprogramsovertheyearstoteachyoungpeopleaboutthemedia.Thegoalistogetyoungpeopletounderstandwhatinthenewsandontheinternetisafact,andwhatisn’t.Mediaandinternetliteracyisoftencomparedtodriver’seducation.“Weneedspeedlimits,andweneedwelldesignedroadsandgoodregulations（规定）toensurecarsaresafe.Butwealsoteachpeoplehowtodrivesafely,”adirectorofeducationJohnsonsaid.Thiscombinationofgovernment,industryandeducatorsisconsideredthemodelthatisneededforinternetandmedialiteracy.Educationisneededforaneffectiveanswertofightinternetmisinformation.32．What’stheviewofpeopleagainstteachinginternetliteracy?A．Itneedslawstoproveitseffect. B．Itaddstoteachers’heavywork.C．It’slikecontrollingpeople’sthought. D．Itmayfacestrongcriticismofparents.33．WhathasShawndonetosupportinternetliteracy?A．He’screatedMediaLiteracyNow. B．He’staughtstudentscriticalthinking.C．He’sinventedonlinedouble-checking. D．He’saskedteacherstoshareexperiences.34．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．What’sbeendoneaboutonlineliteracy. B．Whateffectonlineliteracyhasonus.C．Howwecanstopmisinformationonline. D．Howwecouldbeatonlinemisinformation.35．WhatdoesJohnsonthinkaboutteachinginternetliteracy?A．Peopleshouldlearnaboutsafesurfing. B．Itshouldbecoveredindriver’seducation.C．Itcallsfortheeffortsofonlineeducation. D．FinlandandCanadahaveexperienceinthis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.36Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.37Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.Youshouldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.Thekeytolifelongfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday.Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.38InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.39Notonlywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwillhavefun.40Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.A．Thelistisendless.B．Findwaystobeclosetonature.C．Enoughsleepisespeciallyimportant.D．Ofcourseit’snotalwayspossibletogotothegym.E．However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.F．Inshort,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.G．Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwentforawalkuptoalocalparkandChesterwasrunningabout.Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.Hegot41andranoffinanunfamiliardirection.Icanonly42myself—it’slikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’tsleepforthreedays.Shejustthoughtherpetwas43.Myfamilyhadalmostlost44untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.Sheusesadrone（无人机）tohelpfindlostdogs.Equippedwithahi-techthermalimaging（热成像）camera,thedronecandetectheat45from250feetintheair.46,whenaskedtohelpoutinasearchfora47,Ericasimplyturnsuptothedog’slastknown48andsetsupthedrone.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty49.Andit’seasytoseewhy.Canyou50Chesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeye（肉眼）,it’svirtuallyimpossible,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,51hisownertobringhimsafelybackhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly52.Ericadoesn’t53forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthepleasureofseeingtheowners54.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy55andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.41．A．concerned B．annoyed C．scared D．confused42．A．speakfor B．focuson C．turnto D．adaptto43．A．sick B．gone C．injured D．stuck44．A．attitude B．contact C．track D．hope45．A．impressions B．signals C．experiments D．behaviors46．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise47．A．family B．job C．chance D．dog48．A．location B．company C．adventure D．arrangement49．A．particular B．familiar C．successful D．suitable50．A．spot B．explore C．concentrate D．rescue51．A．forbidding B．allowing C．ordering D．warning52．A．challenging B．improving C．working D．surviving53．A．apply B．wish C．answer D．charge54．A．reunited B．recognized C．requested D．admired55．A．destinations B．solutions C．goals D．endings第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kites,inventedover2,000yearsagoinChina,arebelievedtobethe56（early）flyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry’srepresentativetraditional57（culture）,andkite-makingtechniquewasincludedinthelistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2006.58（current）,themostuniquekite-makingtechniquescanbefoundinthreeregions:WeifanginShandongProvince,NantonginJiangsuProvinceandLhasaintheTibetAutonomousRegion.Theseregionshaveeachdevelopedtheirowncharacteristics59（base）ontraditionalkite-makingcraftsmanship（手艺）.ThecityofWeifangisknownas60importantcenterofkitecultureandiswidelyregardedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.Weifangkites,61themesareextremelyrich,62（include）birds,fish,insects,culturalrelics,historicalfigures,andlegends,arepopularwithpeopleathomeandabroad.TodayinWeifang,thereareactuallynolimitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites,andtherearesomanychoicestobeused63（express）people’swishesandambitions.ThisvarietycanbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,which64（hold）usuallyinApril.Morethan10,000participantsfromover30countriesandregionsaroundtheworldcompete65iteveryyear.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（15分）新年即将来临，学生会将于星期五晚上8：00—10：00在学校五楼报告厅举办一场英语晚会，现请你以学生会的名义发一份英语书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加，通知包含以下要点：1．晚会主题：“迎新春，享受英语”；2．节目内容；3．参会要求。注意：1．写作词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldhearfootsteps（脚步声）followingme.Istoppedandturnedtoseewhoitwas.ThedarkstreetlightdidnotallowmetoseefaranditlookedlikeIwasalone.Icouldnothearanythingotherthanmyheartbeatingwildly.Wasitmyimagination?Iwasreturninghomeafteralatemusiclesson.MyparentswereattendingameetingsoIhadtogethomeonmyown.Thedistancefrommymusicteacher’shousetomyhomewasjust500meters.ThestreetwasdarkerthanIhadexpectedbutIwasnotveryworriedabouttheshortwalkhome.IwasbusythinkingaboutmyupcomingmusicexamwhenIbecameawarethatIwasbeingfollowed.Icontinuedonmyway,keepinganeyeoutforanysounds.Thereitwasagain,thesoundofsomeonewalkingbehindme.FearcameovermeandIhurriedon.Myhousewasjustaroundthecorner.Idecidedtorun.Tomysurprise,thepersonfollowingmebegantoruntoo.Ilookedbehindmeandsawadarkfigurecatchingupwithme.Suddenly,Iranintoadustbinbytheroadandfellover.IfeltahandcatchholdofmyarmandIscreamedloudlyinfear.ThehandletgoofmyarmandIpushedmyselfoffthegroundquickly,gettingreadytorunagain.ItwasatthatmomentthatIfoundmyselflookingatayoungladydressedinadarksportssuit.Itlookedlikeshehadbeenscaredbymyreaction.Thenextmoment,therewerealotoffootstepscomingfromthedarkandIcouldhearsomeonecallingmyname.Tomysurprise,afewsecondslatermyparentsappearedtogetherwithafewpeoplewhoweremyneighbors.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theyoungladywholookedanxiousatfirstnowseemedasrelaxedasme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mynewneighborexplainedthatshewaswalkingbehindmewhensheheardfootstepsfollowingher._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试题综合测试卷答案听力1-5ABBAC 6-10ACBCC 11-15ACABC 16-20ABBAC阅读理解21-23AAD 24-27BDAC 28-31CACD 32-35CBDA七选五36-40GEFAC完形填空41-45CABDB 46-50CDACA 51-55BCDAD语法填空56．earliest57．cultures58．Currently59．based60．an61．whose62．including63．toexpress64．isheld65．in书面表达NOTICEInordertocelebratethecomingnewyear,anEnglishEveningpartywithathemeof“WelcomenewyearandEnjoyyourEnglish”isgoingtobeheldbyourStudents’Unionfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onFriday,inthelecturehallonthefifthfloor.Therewillbemanyactivitiesfromthestudents,suchasEnglishshort-playperformances,Englishstory-tellingandEnglishsongs.What’smore,someforeignstudentswillbeinvitedtosingChinesesongsforusattheparty.Allstudentsaswellasthefacultyandstaffareexpectedtoattenditontimeandnottolitter.Atlast,youarewelcometoourEnglishpartyandwearesureyouwillenjoyyourself.TheStudents’Union读后续写Theyoungladywholookedanxiousatfirstnowseemedasrelaxedasme.Weallwalkedtoourhouseswhichwerejusttwodoorsaway.Asmymotherappliedmedicinetomyarmsandlegs,IwasaskedtoexplainwhyIranawayfromournewneighbor,theyounglady.AfterlisteningtowhatIsaidpatiently,mynewneighborcouldn’thelplaughing.Shetoldusthatshemovedherejustseveraldaysagoandwasnewtotheneighborhood.Shehadgonejoggingthatevening.Mynewneighborexplainedthatshewaswalkingbehindmewhensheheardfootstepsfollowingher.Shedecidedtorunwhenshesawmestartrunning.Itturnedoutthatwhatshehadheardwastheneighborhoodwatchgroupcheckingthestreet.WhenIfell,shewenttohelpmeup,whichunfortunatelyledtomyscreamingoutinfear.Thenightendedwithourhavingdinnertogether.Indeed,itwasanunusualintroductiontotheneighborhoodformynewneighbor.However,afterthat,webecamegoodfriendsandoftenjoggedtogetherafterdinner.部分答案详解阅读理解A篇这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行和拍照的村镇，每个村镇都有古老且迷人的风景。21．细节理解题。根据“WengeninSwitzerland”部分关键句“Wonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.”可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽车通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能开车旅行。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“EzeinFrance”部分关键句“ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.”可知，沃尔特·迪士尼经常去参观法国的埃兹小镇寻求灵感。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefoundfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint（古色古香的）”and“charming”aren’tjustadjectives;theyareawayoflife.”可知，本文介绍了四个“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村镇，由此可知，这四个村镇的共同点是每个村镇都有古老而迷人的风景。故选D。B篇这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就热衷于志愿者工作，讲述了几次从事志愿者工作的经历以及对志愿者工作的感悟。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Incollege,Ivolunteeredheavilyatalargeyearlyconference,whichiswhereIfirstmetandfellinlovewithmyhusbandTom,whowasonmyteamofco-volunteers.”可知，作者第一次见到她丈夫是在她还是一个大学生的时候。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themothercriedwhenseeingus,sayingshewouldneverforgetourkindness.”可知，当作者到达时，叙利亚的母亲哭了因为她很感动。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itbreaksmyhearttorememberthisoldladybeamingwithjoyforsuchsmalleffortswemade.”可知，老妇人看到作者很愉快。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Volunteeringmakesmeabetterpersonbecauseitputsmyfocusonothers.ItmakesmegratefulforwhatIhaveandgivesmeachancetoservepeople,whichgivesadeepsenseofmeaningtomylife.”可知，作者认为志愿服务是令人愉快的因为她能帮助别人。故选C。C篇本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”。28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theso-called“carbonnanotubethreads”canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.”可知，新材料的用途是提供心跳测量。故选C。29．词句猜测题。结合常识和第四段的“transmittheinformationthroughBluetoothtechnologytoacomputer”可知，句子表达的是“通过蓝牙技术将信息传输到计算机上”，因此划线词的意思是“发送”，即Send，故选A。30．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Nothingelsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.”可知，这种材料具有良好的发展前景。故选C。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，本文主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”，因此最好的题目是D选项“CarbonNanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRate（碳纳米管线被创造来测试心率）”，故选D。D篇本文是一篇议论文。作者主要阐述了加强网络信息分辨的教育，让人们学会分辨网上的虚假信息，进而更好地培养人们的网络素养。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Teachingmedialiteracy（素养）canbeaproblem.Thoseagainstteachinginternetliteracysayit’sthesameasthoughtcontrol,whichpreventssometeachersfromusingitinclass.”可知，人们反对教授网络素养是因为人们认为它就像是思想控制，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“ShawnLee,whoteachessocialstudiesinSeattle,Washington,hastaughtaboutdouble-checkingonlinereports,gettinginformationfrommorethanafewplacesandusingcritical（批评的）thinking.Healsocreatedanorganizationforteacherstoshareexperiences.”可知，肖恩在学校教社会学，教学生在阅读网络报道时进行双重检查，并且需要带有批判性思维。故选B。34．主旨大意题。根据第四段可知本段主要讲述如何教人们进行网络信息分辨以应对虚假信息，包括告知人们网络和社交媒体的运行方式，教人们通过查看信息来源来辨别错误信息，让人们学会寻找缺失信息、识别情绪化的标题等。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知约翰逊认为，网络信息分辨教育应该被看作与考驾照一样，需要相关的规章制度，需要教育人们安全驾驶。这里说的“安全驾驶”指的是上网的安全教育。故选A。七选五本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。36．根据上下文可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。37．根据上下文可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。38．根据上文“Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。39．根据上文可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。40．根据下文可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来Erica用无人机把他找了回来，并介绍了工作原理和取得的成功。41．根据上文“Suddenly,twodogsappeared,attackinghim.”可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是害怕了。故选C。42．根据空后的myself，以及下文“it’slikelosingafamilymember.”可知，这是作者对自己所说的话。故选A。43．根据上文可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了。故选B。44．根据下文“untilEricadecidedtoofferherservices.”可知，家人几乎要失去希望了，这时候Erica提出帮忙。故选D。45．根据上文的“Equippedwithahi-techthermalimaging（热成像）camera,”可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号。故选B。46．下文可知，本句话和上文是因果关系。因为热成像相机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号，所以Erica出现在小狗最后出现的位置上。故选C。47．根据下文可知，Erica是出现在小狗最后出现的位置，所以是找小狗。故选D。48．根据句意可知，Erica是在狗最后出现的位置来设置无人机。故选A。49．根据上文的“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,”可知，Erica已经找到了160多条狗，所以这个方法是成功的。故选C。50．根据下文的“Tothenakedeye（肉眼）,it’svirtuallyimpossible,”可知，此处指的是用肉眼看。故选A。51．根据“butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout，”可知，空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回家。故选B。52．根据上文“Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,”可知，这个方法奏效。故选C。53．根据空后的“forherservices”以及下文只是为了看到那种喜悦可知，Erica并没有收费。故选D。54．根据上文的可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了。故选A。55．根据上文可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局。故选D。语法填空本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的历史以及潍坊的风筝制作技术。56．考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填earliest。57．考查名词的数。根据句中oneof可知，此处应用名词复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填cultures。58．考查副词。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语，current的副词形式为currently，意为“目前”，置于句首首字母应大写。故填Currently。59．考查非谓语动词。basedon在句中作状语，意为“根据；在……的基础上”。故填based。60．考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a或者an。同时，此处修饰的是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故填an。61．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句是由关系代词whose引导的定语从句。关系代词在从句中作定语,修饰名词themes。故填whose。62．考查现在分词。该动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用该动词的现在分词形式在句中作状语。故填including。63.考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toexpress。64．考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。该句主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，故用被动语态。同时,根据句中的时间状语usuallyinApril可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填ish