【公开课】Unit+1+Reading+plus+课件人教版（2024）七年级英语下册++

ReadingPlusTheamazinganimalintheseaAnimalFriendsUnitOneObjectives01Accumulatesomenewwordsorphrases:strange;unusual;size;shape;fitinto.....02Learnabouttheamazingthingsaboutoctopus,includingitssize,shape,bodyandabilities.Also,mastersomeimportantreadingskills.Understandtheimportanceofprotectinganimalsandbecomeinterestedinstudyingamazinglives.03Leadin1.What’stheanimalinthevideo?2.Whatdoesitlooklike?3.Whatcanitdo?It’stheoctopus.Ithaseightarmsandabighead.Itcanproduceink./ˈɒktəpəs/n.章鱼/prəˈdjuːs/v.生产;产出/ɪŋk/n.墨水;油墨strangeunusualamazingPeoplethinkoctopusesare1234FastreadingMatchthemainideaswitheachpart.Amazingoctopuseswithmanydifferentkindsandsizes(大小).Theoctopus'sinterestingbody.Theoctopus'samazingabilities.Theimportanceofstudyingoctopuses.Thetopicsentencesusuallylieatthebeginningortheending.1234FastreadingDifferentkindsofoctopusesandtheirdifferentsizes.Theoctopus'sinterestingbody.Theoctopus'samazingabilities.Theimportanceofstudyingoctopus.What’sthetypeofthepassage?A.diaryB.travelguideC.narrationD.exposition（日记）（旅游指南）（记叙文）（说明文）1.Howdoesthewritershowthekindsandsizesoftheoctopus?A.ByaskingquestionsB.BygivingexamplesC.ByshowingnumbersD.Bycomparing(比较)withotheranimalsReadingtestReadandchoosethebestanswer.2.Fromthefactthatanoctopushasabrain(大脑)initsarms,wecanguessthat______.A.octopuseshaveasimple(简单的)body.B.octopusescanmovetheirarmsindifferentwayseasily.C.octopuses'armsarestrongerthantheirheads.D.octopuses'armsdon'tneedtheheadtowork.

TipReadthequestionsfirst,andthenguesswhereyoucanfindtheanswer.Para1Para23.Whycanoctopusesfitintosmallplaces?A.Becausetheyhaveasmallbody.B.Becausetheycanchangetheirshape.C.Becausetheydon'thaveanybones.D.Becausetheyhaveeightarms.ReadingtestReadandchoosethebestanswer.4.Whydooctopuseschangetheircolorandshape?A.Justforfun.B.Totalktootherseaanimals.C.Tocatchfoodandkeepsafe.D.Theydothiswithoutanyreason.Para2Para35.Whenanoctopusmakesink,itcan______.A.makeitselflooknicer.B.callotherseaanimals.C.hideandrunawayfromdanger.D.makethesealookmorecolorful.ReadingtestReadandchoosethebestanswer.6.Ifanoctopuslosesanarm,whatwillhappen?A.Itwilldie.B.Itcangrowthearmback.C.Itwillbeweaker.D.Itwillfitintosmallplaces.Para3Para38.Whatisthemainidea(中心思想)ofthispassage?A.Totellushowmanykindsofoctopusesthereare.B.Toshowthespecialthingsaboutoctopusesandwhywestudythem.C.Toexplainhowoctopuses'bodieswork.D.Toshowhowoctopusesaredifferentfromfish.ReadingtestReadandchoosethebestanswer.7.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④B.①②③/④C.①/②③④D.①②/③④Para1-4Para1-4ReadingTip1.阅读说明文文体，常常需要完整阅读首段和尾段，以及每段的第一句话，有助于把握文章中心思想和段落大意，更有助于精准定位答案位置。

2.阅读理解题目出题顺序往往和文本内容的顺序一致，出题难度由简到难。从一开始只是简单定位到某个段落，到后面需要结合整篇文章才能进行推理判断。1.Howdoesthewritershowthekindsandsizesoftheoctopus?A.ByaskingquestionsB.BygivingexamplesC.ByshowingnumbersD.Bycomparing(比较)withotheranimalsAmongthemanyamazinganimalsintheworld,fewareas

strangeandunusualastheoctopus.Therearearound300

differentkindsofoctopuses,andtheycomeinallsizes!Thesmallestisonlyaround2.5centimetreslong,butsome

octopusescangrowuptomorethanfivemetreslong.There

wasevenanoctopusoverninemetreslong!说明文中经常引用数字来显示准确和具体的事实，数字常有约数，更加具有严谨性。大约超过超过2.Fromthefactthatanoctopushasabraininitsarms,wecanguessthat______.A.octopuseshaveasimple(简单的)body.B.octopusescanmovetheirarmsindifferentwayseasily.C.octopuses'armsarestrongerthantheirheads.D.octopuses'armsdon'tneedtheheadtowork.Theoctopus'sbodyisveryinteresting.Alloctopuseshaveeightarms.Theirbrainisnotjustintheirhead,butalsointheirarms!Thishelpsthemtothinkaboutanddomorethanonethingatonce.Octopusescanalsofitintosmallplacesbecausetheydonothaveanybones!Anddidyouknowthatoctopuseshavethreehearts?Theseheartsworkwithdifferentpartsofthebody.推理判断题，根据已有信息进行推断。

Tip指示代词常指代前文提到的事物，避免重复。3.Whycanoctopusesfitintosmallplaces?A.Becausetheyhaveasmallbody.B.Becausetheycanchangetheirshape.C.Becausetheydon'thaveanybones.D.Becausetheyhaveeightarms.Theoctopus'sbodyisveryinteresting.Alloctopuseshaveeightarms.Theirbrainisnotjustintheirhead,butalsointheirarms!Thishelpsthemtothinkaboutanddomorethanonethingatonce.Octopusescanalsofitintosmallplacesbecausetheydonothaveanybones!Anddidyouknowthatoctopuseshavethreehearts?Theseheartsworkwithdifferentpartsofthebody.细节理解题，可以从文本直接找到答案。n.骨头

Tip指示代词常指代前文提到的事物，避免重复。4.Whydooctopuseschangetheircolorandshape?A.Justforfun.B.Totalktootherseaanimals.C.Tocatchfoodandkeepsafe.D.Theydothiswithoutanyreason.Octopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolourandshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals,andtheycanalsomakeink.Theykeepitinsideaverysmallbagintheirbody.Whentheyproduceink,theinkmakesithardforotheranimalstoseethem.Thishelpstheoctopusestogetawayfast.What'smore,whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!推理判断题，根据已有信息进行推断。5.Whenanoctopusmakesink,itcan______.A.makeitselflooknicerB.callotherseaanimalsC.hideandrunawayfromdangerD.makethesealookmorecolorfulOctopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolourandshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals,andtheycanalsomakeink.Theykeepitinsideaverysmallbagintheirbody.Whentheyproduceink,theinkmakesithardforotheranimalstoseethem.Thishelpstheoctopusestogetawayfast.What'smore,whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!同义转换题。用意思相近的句子去替换原文。隐藏6.Ifanoctopuslosesanarm,whatwillhappen?A.Itwilldie.B.Itcangrowthearmback.C.Itwillbeweaker.D.ItwillfitintosmallplacesOctopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolourandshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals,andtheycanalsomakeink.Theykeepitinsideaverysmallbagintheirbody.Whentheyproduceink,theinkmakesithardforotheranimalstoseethem.Thishelpstheoctopusestogetawayfast.What'smore,whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!细节理解题，可以从文本直接找到答案。7.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③/④B.①②③/④C.①/②③④D.①②/③④判断文章结构题，“总分总”结构是说明文常见结构，需根据段落大意进行归纳总结。1234总分总分总总分8.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Totellushowmanykindsofoctopusesthereare.B.Toshowthespecialthingsaboutoctopusesandwhywestudythem.C.Toexplainhowoctopuses'bodieswork.D.Toshowhowoctopusesaredifferentfromfish.文章主旨题，避免以偏概全，要能总结体现文章段落内容（同时着重首段和尾段。1234thespecialthingsaboutoctopuseswhywestudythemReadthetext.Choosesixamazingthingsaboutoctopusestocompletethemindmap.1octopusesBodyAbilityeightarmswiththeirbrainnobonesthreeheartschangetheircolourandshapeproduceinkgrowtheirarmback!Ofallthespecialthingsaboutoctopuses,whichonedoyouthinkisthemostamazing?Canpeopledoitnow?Freetalk________amazinganimalsliketheoctopusisimportantbecausewecan___________fromthem.Buttheyalsoshowus______________________andwhyitisimportantto_______it!Studyinglearnalot

A.学习B.研究how

wonderful

natureisprotectReadPara4v.保护Whatisamazingabouttheirbodiesorabilities?Whatcantheydo?Whatdotheylooklike?Thinkofsomeotheramazinganimals.Discussthem.MoreamazinganimalsLook:tiny(微小的),pellucid(透明的);lookslikeabeacon(灯塔）insideAbility:Ithastheabilityto"rejuvenate".Aftersexualmaturity,itwillreturntothepolypstate,andcanrepeatthisprocess.灯塔水母它拥有“返老还童”的能力，在性成熟后会重新回到水螅型状态，并且可以无限重复这一过程。MoreamazinganimalsLook:

likeasnakeAbility:Itcanproduceenoughcurrenttostunpeople,andtheoutputvoltagecanreach300to800volts,soitiscalled"highvoltagewireinwater",whichcanplayahugeroleinpredationanddefense.电鳗它能产生足以将人击昏的电流，输出的电压可达300-800伏，因此被称为“水中的高压线”，在捕食和防御时都能发挥巨大作用。美丽的海底生物美丽的海底生物美丽的海底生物美丽的海底生物Protectanimals.Protectbiodiversity.(生物多样性)/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/Weareanimalfriends.Amongthemanyamazinganimalsintheworld,fewareas

strangeandunusualastheoctopus.Therearearound300

differentkindsofoctopuses,andtheycomeinallsizes!Thesmallestisonlyaround2.5centimetreslong,butsome

octopusescangrowuptomorethanfivemetreslong.There

wasevenanoctopusoverninemetreslong!Wordsaccumulation/streɪndʒ/adj.奇怪的/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj.不寻常的usualadj.寻常的prep.围绕;大约数字+计量单位+long/wide...长/宽超过=over/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在..中(三者及以上)n.大小;尺寸厘米米长大Theoctopus'sbodyisveryinteresting.Alloctopuseshave

eightarms.Theirbrainisnotjustintheirhead,butalsointheirarms!Thishelps

themtothinkaboutanddomorethanonethingatonce.Octopusescanalsofitinto

smallplacesbecausetheydonothaveanybones!

Anddidyouknowthatoctopuses

havethreehearts?Theseheartsworkwithdifferentpartsofthebody.Wordsaccumulation/breɪn/n.大脑适合于某个位置的大小和形状；适应/bəʊn/n.骨头Octopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolour

andshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals,andtheycanalsomakeink.They

keepitinsideaverysmallbagintheirbody.Whentheyproduce

ink,theinkmakesit

hard

forotheranimalstoseethem.Thishelpstheoctopusestogetawayfast.What's

more,whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!Wordsaccumulation/tʃeɪndʒ/v./n.改变/ʃeɪp/n.形状n.墨水;墨汁此处为

prep.在...里面/prəˈdjuːs/v.生产adj.困难的=difficult长得像除此之外Studyingamazinganimals

liketheoctopusisimportantbecausewecanlearnalot

fromthem.Buttheyalsoshowushow

wonderful

natureisandwhyitisimportant

toprotectit!Wordsaccumulation动词作主语变ing形式谓语单数learnfrom向..学习alot许多地how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语（感叹句)/prəˈtekt/v.保护It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做什么是怎么样的“it”在这个结构中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的todosth.1.Theoctopuslooksvery__________.It'snotlikeothercommonanimals.(strange)2.Octopuseshavesome__________abilities,likechangingtheircolor.(unusual)3.Somebigoctopusescanbe__________twometerslong.(morethan)4.Anoctopushasaspecial__________.Partofitisinitsarms.(brain)5.Octopusescanchangetheir__________tohidefromenemies.(shape)6.Theycan__________theircolortomatchtheseaplants.(change)7.Octopuses__________inkwhentheyareindanger.(produce)8.Theinkmakesit__________forotheranimalstocatchthem.(hard)9.Weshould__________octopusesandtheirhomesinthesea.(protect)10.Octopusescomeindifferent__________.Somearesmallandsomearebig.(sizes)11.Octopusescangetintosmallholesbecausetheydon'thaveany__________.(bones)12.It's__________toseeanoctopuswalkontheseaflooronitsarms.(unusual)13.Alargeoctopusmayhavearms_______