沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级下册英语期末复习：新题型语法选择 专项练习题（含答案解析）

第第页沪教版（五四学制）（2024）六年级下册英语期末复习：新题型语法选择专项练习题TheAmazingDolphinIntheocean,thereis(1)animalthatisbothintelligentandfriendly.Itisthedolphin.Dolphinsarespecialbecause(2)theirplayfulnatureandabilitytocommunicate.Peoplelovewatchingthemjump(3)thewater.Theyareoneofthemostpopular(4)inmarineparks.Dolphinsareimportanttotheocean.Theyhelpkeepfishpopulationsbalanced.Scientistsstudydolphinstolearn(5)theirlanguage.However,dolphinsfacedangerslikepollutionandfishingnets.Wemustprotect(6)bykeepingtheoceanclean.Dolphinsremindus(7)careforalllivingthings.Theirsmilesteachus(8)happinesscanbesimple.Ifweworktogether,dolphinswillswim(9)inthewildformanyyears.Let’spromise(10)themsafe!1.A.aB.anC.the2.A.forB.ofC.to3.A.on B.above C.under4.A.animals B.animal C.animal’s5.A.at B.about C.with6.A.they B.their C.them7.A.with B.to C.for8.A.that B.what C.how9.A.free B.freely C.freedom10.A.tokeep B.keeping C.keepTheGiantPanda’sLife

Giantpandasareblack-and-whitebearsthatliveinthemountainsofChina.Theyspendmostoftheirday(1)bamboo.Anadultpandacanconsume12-38kgofbamboodaily!Pandashaveaspecial"thumb"(2)helpsthemholdbamboostems.Babypandasarebornverysmall,weighingonly100-200grams.Theydependcompletely(3)​

theirmothersforthefirstyear.Sadly,pandaswereonceendangeredduetohabitatloss.However,Chinesescientists

(4)hardtoprotectthemsincethe1980s.Now,pandas’numbers

(5)slowly.Thegovernmenthasbuiltover50pandareserves,andpeoplearenolongerallowed

(6)downbambooforests.Pandasalsobecome"ambassadorsoffriendship".Chinasendsthemtozoosabroad

(7)​

peoplearoundtheworldcanlearnaboutwildlifeprotection.Pandasteachusanimportantlesson:whenhumansandnaturelive

(8)harmony,amazingthingscanhappen.Wemustcontinue

(9)theselovelyanimalssothatourchildren

(10)​theminthefuture.1.A.eat

B.eating

C.toeat2.A.who

B.that

C.where3.A.with

B.on

C.at4.A.work

B.haveworked

C.worked5.A.increase

B.areincreasing

C.increased6.A.cut

B.tocut

C.cutting7.A.because

B.sothat

C.if8.A.at

B.in

C.with9.A.protect

B.toprotect

C.protecting10.A.see

B.willsee

C.sawWhyDoBirdsMigrate?Birdmigrationisoneofnature’smostamazingwonders.Everyyear,billionsofbirdsflythousandsofkilometersbetweentheirsummerandwinterhomes.Theydothis

(1)foodandescapecoldweather.Somesmallbirds,likeswallows,cantravelupto300kminasingleday!Scientists

​

(2)birdmigrationforcenturies.Theydiscoveredthatbirdsusethesun,stars,andevenEarth’smagneticfield

(3)theirway.Recently,researchers

(4)thatsomebirdscaneven"smell"theirmigrationroutes!However,climatechange

(5)migrationmoredifficult.Warmerwintersmeansomebirdsdon’tflyasfarsouthasbefore.Thiscausesproblemsbecauseecosystems

(6)onbirdstospreadseedsandcontrolinsects.Peoplecanhelpmigratingbirdsby

(7)windowsclean(sobirdsdon’tcrashintothem)andplantingnativetreesforreststops.AsenvironmentalistRachelCarsonsaid:"Innature,nothingexistsalone."Byprotectingbirds,we

​

(8)ourentireplanet.1.A.find

B.tofind

C.finding2.A.study

B.havestudied

C.studied3.A.guide

B.toguide

C.guiding4.A.discover

B.havediscovered

C.discovered5.A.makes

B.ismaking

C.made6.A.depend

B.aredepending

C.depended7.A.keep

B.tokeep

C.keeping8.A.protect

B.areprotecting

C.willprotectHowWeatherChangesOurDayOnsunnydays,morepeople

(1)

outside.Icecreamshops

(2)

busy.Butwhenitrains,people

(3)

tostayindoors.Weatheraffectsourclothestoo.Wewear

(4)

coatsinwinterandlightclothes

(5)

summer.Manystudentsbringumbrellas

(6)

rainyseasons.Farmerswatchtheweather

(7).Theyneedtoknow

(8)

toplantcrops.Pilotschecktheweather

(9)

theyfly."Mymomalwayssays:

(10)

theweather,beprepared!"saysTom.1.A.play B.plays C.played2.A.get B.gets C.getting3.A.choose B.chooses C.chose4.A.thick B.thicker C.thickest5.A.at B.in C.on6.A.at B.during C.for7.A.careful B.carefully C.careless8.A.when B.what C.how9.A.after B.before C.when10.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.HoweverHowWeatherShapesOurDailyChoicesThemomentyoustepoutside,weatherbegins(1)yourdecisionswithoutyourealizingit.Onrainymornings,subwaystationsinShanghaibecometwice(2)crowdedasusualonrainydays.Because70%ofcyclists(3)topublictransportwhenitrains.Umbrellasellersnearofficebuildingssuddenlydobriskbusiness,whilecoffeeshopsseea40%rise(4)hotdrinksales.Meteorologists(5)thatpeoplemake15%moreonlineshoppingordersduringbadweather.Thisexplainswhyfooddeliveryapps(6)discountcouponswhenitstartsdrizzling.Interestingly,bookstoresalsobenefit–theirsalesincrease(7)about25%onsnowydaysaspeopleseekindooractivities.However,weather'simpactgoesbeyondconsumption.StudiesinJapaneseschoolsshowstudentsscore5-8%higheronsunnyexamdayscomparedtorainyones.Airlinesworldwidelosenearly$3billionannuallyduetoweather-related(8).Evenyourmoodisaffected:serotoninlevels(血清素水平)(9)by10%duringprolongedcloudyperiods.1.A.influence B.influencing C.toinfluence2.A.as B.more C.most3.A.switch B.switches C.switched4.A.on B.in C.at5.A.find B.found C.havefound6.A.send B.sends C.sent7.A.by B.with C.at8.A.delay B.delays C.delayed9.A.drop B.drops C.droppedWhenExtremeWeatherStrikes(简单版)Lastyear,heavyrains

(1)

asmalltown.Thewater

(2)

veryquickly.Peoplehadtoleave

(3)

homes.Rescueworkerscame

(4)

boats.Theyhelpedchildrenandoldpeople

(5).Thetownbuiltnewhousesonhigherground

(6)

theflood.Extremeweather

(7)

moreoftennow.Scientistssayweneed

(8)

ready.Herearesometips:

•Alwayslisten

(9)

weatherwarnings

•Keepfoodandwaterathome

•Knowthe

(10)

placetogoA.flood B.floods C.floodedA.rise B.rose C.risenA.they B.their C.themA.by B.in C.withA.first B.finally C.finallyA.after B.before C.duringA.happen B.happens C.happenedA.be B.tobe C.beingA.at B.to C.forA.safe B.safer C.safestWhenExtremeWeatherStrikes（升级版）InJuly2021,Germany(1)itsworstfloodinginacentury.Within48hours,smallstreamsturnedintoragingriversthat(2)entirevillages.Rescueteams(3)helicopterstopluckpeoplefromrooftops,whilevolunteersformedhumanchains(4)sandbags.Thisdisasterprovedhowevendevelopedcountriescanbehelplessagainstnature'sfury.Meanwhile,Australiafacedtheoppositeproblem.Duringits2019-2020wildfireseason,anareatwicethesizeofSouthKoreaburned.Koalassufferedterribly–about30%oftheirhabitat(5)destroyed.Firefightersworkedaround(6)clock,andmanycollapsedfromexhaustion.Thesmokewassothickthatit(7)NewZealand'sglaciersbrown.Theseeventsteachusthreecruciallessons.First,earlywarningsystemsneedimprovement–manyGermanvictimssaidthey(8)alertstoolate.Second,climatechangeismakingextremesmorecommon.Finally,individualpreparationmatters.Everyfamily(9)haveemergencykitswithflashlights,bottledwater,andcannedfood.1.A.experiences B.experienced C.wasexperiencing2.A.swallowed B.swallowing C.toswallow

3.A.use B.used C.haveused4.A.pass B.passing C.topass5.A.was B.were C.is6.A.a B.the C./7.A.turns B.turned C.hasturned8.A.receive B.received C.hadreceived9.A.should B.must C.needTheSongofRecyclingInStockholm,aspecialsonghelpspeoplerecyclebetter.Thesongteaches

(1)

tosortpaper,glassandfoodwaste.Since2010,thismethodhascutthecity'slandfillwaste

(2)

85%.Residents

(3)

threecoloredbinsfromthegovernmenteveryyear.Whentheyrecyclebottlesatstores,machinesgive

(4)

supermarketcoupons."Mystudentslovethesong

(5)

muchthattheymadeartfromoldtoothbrushes,"saysteacherLisaAndersson.Japan

(6)

theideain2018.NowTokyoneighborhoodscompetetosee

(7)

canrecyclethemost.Thewinningareagetsacommunitygarden

(8)

withfoodwastecompost.Singapore'sschools

(9)

thesongtwoyearsago.Theirrecyclingratewentupby40%."Makingrecyclingfun

(10)

childrenlearnfaster,"explainsscientistDr.Lee.1.A.what B.how C.why2.A.by B.at C.with3.A.get B.gets C.getting4.A.they B.them C.their5.A.so B.such C.too6.A.copies B.copied C.hascopied7.A.who B.which C.where8.A.feeds B.fed C.isfed9.A.try B.tried C.aretrying10.A.help B.helps C.helpingVerticalForestsinMilan(简单版)TheBoscoVerticaleistwotallbuildingsinMilan.Theyhave

(1)

800treesontheirbalconies.Thesetreeshelp

(2)

theairclean.Workerswatertheplantseveryweek.Insummer,thetrees

(3)

thebuildingscool.Manybirdslive

(4)

thesegreentowers.Thebuildings

(5)

in2014.Nowothercities

(6)

thesameidea.InChina,Nanjing

(7)

averticalforestin2021."Ilike

(8)

atthegreentowers,"saysLuca,astudent."Theyshow

(9)

wecanlivewithnature."Thesebuildingsteachus

(10)

tomakecitiesgreener.A.with B.about C.overA.keep B.keeps C.keepingA.make B.makes C.makingA.at B.in C.onA.build B.built C.werebuiltA.copy B.copies C.arecopyingA.get B.got C.getsA.look B.looking C.lookedA.how B.what C.whenA.what B.how C.whyVerticalForestsinMilan（升级版）TheBoscoVerticaletowers,

(1)

with800treesand15,000plants,arefightingpollutioninItaly.These"livingskyscrapers"

(2)

enoughoxygenfor2,000peopledailywhileabsorbing30tonsofCO₂yearly.Architectsdesignedspecialconcretepots

(3)

rootscouldgrowdeep.Maintenanceworkers

(4)

byelevatorstowaterplantsmonthly.Insummer,thegreeneryreducesindoortemperatures

(5)

3℃,cuttingairconditioninguse.Birdsandbutterfliesnownestthere,

(6)

thetowersintoecosystems.(7)

thisprojectcost5%morethanconventionalbuildings,Milan'smayorsaysitsavesmillionsinhealthcosts."(8)

youseechildrenpointingat'thetreehouses',youknowit'sworthwhile,"saysaworker

(9)

checksirrigationsystems.Similartowers

(10)

inNanjingandParis.A.cover B.covered C.coveringA.produce B.produced C.areproducedA.sothat B.because C.ifA.lower B.arelowered C.lowersA.by B.with C.atA.turn B.turning C.turnedA.Since B.Although C.WhenA.When B.Unless C.UntilA.who B.which C.whoseA.build B.arebuilt C.havebuiltOurTreePlantingDayLastSaturday,ourclassplantedtreesinthepark.Eachstudentgotonesmalltree.Theteachershowedus

(1)

toplantit.First,wedugahole

(2)

theshovel.Thenweputthetreeinandcoveredtheroots

(3)

soil.Finally,wewatered

(4).MyfriendLilysaid,"Thetrees

(5)

biggerin10years!"Weputnametagsonthetrees.Minesays"Tom'sMaple".Now,we

(6)

thetreeseverymonth.Theparkworker

(7)

uswhentowaterthem.IfeelhappywhenIsee

(8)

treegrow.A.what B.how C.whyA.with B.by C.atA.with B.of C.aboutA.them B.they C.theirA.will B.are C.isA.visit B.visits C.visitingA.tell B.tells C.toldA.I B.me C.myMarieCurie'sGifttoScienceMarieCurie,afamousscientist,alwaysworkedhard

(1)

herlaboratory.Shebelievedthatgreatdiscoveriescome

(2)

patienceandeffort.

(3)

1898,MarieandherhusbandPierrediscoveredradium.Theyspentfouryears

(4)

experimentsinanoldshed.Theshedwas

(5)

coldinwinterthatwaterfrozeinsideit.ButMarienevercomplained

(6)

thedifficultconditions.Herworkhelpeddoctorsfightcancer.Today,hospitalsstilluseradium

(7)

medicaltreatments.Manyuniversitiesteachstudents

(8)

Marie'smethods."Becuriousandnevergiveup,"Marieoftensaid.Herlifeshowsuswhatwecanachieve

(9)

hardwork.IfyouvisitParis,youcanseeherlaboratorynotebooks

(10)

themuseum.A.at B.in C.onA.from B.with C.byA.On B.In C.AtA.do B.doing C.didA.so B.such C.tooA.about B.at C.forA.for B.to C.withA.use B.using C.touseA.through B.across C.betweenA.at B.on C.inTheStampCollector'sDreamZhangWei'sstampcollectionbeganwithasimplegift.Onhis10thbirthday,hisgrandfathergavehimanoldalbum

(1)

stampsfrom20countries.Thatsmallpresentstartedapassion

(2)

haslastedforfiveyears.Nowwithover800stamps,Zhangorganizesthem

(3)

colorandthemeinspecialfolders.EverySaturdaymorning

(4)

breakfast,herideshisbicycletothepostoffice

(5)

newreleases.Hisfavoriteisa2008Olympicset

(6)

showsChineseathletesandmascots."Stampsareliketinyhistorybooks,"Zhangsays.Helearnsaboutforeigncultures

(7)

thepicturesonthem.Lastyear,heusedhispocketmoney

(8)

arare1980monkeystamponline.Histeacherwassoimpressed

(9)

sheinvitedhimtogiveaclasspresentation.Nextmonth,Zhangwilldisplayhiscollection

(10)

theschoollibrary.VisitorscanseestampsfromeverycontinentexceptAntarctica.A.with B.of C.atA.what B.who C.thatA.by B.with C.atA.before B.after C.untilA.check B.checking C.tocheckA.who B.where C.thatA.through B.between C.acrossA.buy B.buying C.tobuyA.this B.that C.thoseA.at B.on C.in答案解析版TheAmazingDolphin答案与解析：B元音音素开头的单词用"an"。句意：海洋中有一种聪明又友好的动物Bbecauseof固定搭配。句意：海豚因它们活泼的天性和交流能力而特别。Babovethewater，指跃出水面。句意：人们喜欢看它们跃出水面。A复数泛指一类动物。 句意：它们是海洋公园最受欢迎的动物之一。Blearnabout学习关于…的知识。 句意：科学家研究海豚的语言。Cprotectthem代词宾格。句意：我们必须通过保持海洋清洁来保护它们。Bremindsb.todo固定搭配。 句意：海豚提醒我们关爱生命。Athat引导宾语从句。 句意：它们的微笑告诉我们快乐可以很简单。B副词"freely"修饰动词“swim”。句意：如果我们共同努力，海豚将永远自由地遨游。Apromisetodo承诺做某事。 句意：让我们承诺保护它们！TheGiantPanda’sLife

答案与解析：BspendtimedoingBthat引导定语从句，指物Bdependon固定搭配B since+时间，用现在完成时B 现在进行时，表持续变化B allowsb.todoB sothat表目的B inharmony固定搭配B continuetodoB sothat从句用一般将来时WhyDoBirdsMigrate?答案与解析：:B 不定式表目的B 现在完成时，表持续研究B usesth.todoB 现在完成时，表近期发现B 现在进行时，表正在发生A 一般现在时，表客观事实C by+doingA 一般现在时，表真理HowWeatherChangesOurDay答案与解析：A play

→一般现在时复数主语A get→一般现在时复数主语A choose

→一般现在时复数主语A thick

→原级，冬季穿"厚"外套B in

→insummer固定搭配B during

→during+时间段B carefully

→副词修饰动词watchA when

→知道"何时"种植B before

→飞行"前"检查天气A Whatever

→"无论什么"天气HowWeatherShapesOurDailyChoices答案与解析：B begindoing句意：当你走出门的那一刻，天气就在无形中影响着你的选择。A as...as结构句意：雨天早晨，上海地铁站会比平时拥挤两倍。A 一般现在时复数主语句意：因为下雨的时候70%的骑车族转乘公交。B risein固定搭配 句意：而咖啡店热饮销量增长40%。C 强调发现持续有效句意：气象学家发现，恶劣天气时人们网购订单会增加15%。A 一般现在时 句意：这就是外卖软件总在细雨时发优惠券的原因。A 表示幅度用by句意：雪天销量增长约25%，因为人们寻找室内活动。B 可数名词复数句意：全球航空公司每年因天气延误损失近30亿美元。A 一般现在时复数主语 句意：长期阴云期间血清素水平会下降10%。WhenExtremeWeatherStrikes(简单版)答案与解析：C fl