中考模拟汇编英语电子版单选题100道及答案

中考模拟汇编英语电子版单选题100道及答案1.—I'malittlehungry,Mom.—Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake______.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案：B解析：此处表示从盘子里的蛋糕中拿一个，one指代同类事物中的一个，符合语境；it指代上文提到的同一事物；this和that不符合此处用法。2.Theboyisverylazy.Hehardlyever______hisroom.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaningD.willclean答案：B解析：根据“hardlyever”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式cleans。3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“about2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用“Howfar”。Howlong问长度或时间段；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问多久以后。4.He______ashowerwhenhismothercalledhim.A.istakingB.wastakingC.takesD.took答案：B解析：根据“whenhismothercalledhim”可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“He”用was，take的现在分词是taking。5.Thisbookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰事物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。6.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______ittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：根据“yet”可知第一句用现在完成时，结构是“Have/Has+过去分词”，一般疑问句把Have提前，do的过去分词是done；根据“tenminutesago”可知第二句用一般过去时，动词用过去式finished。7.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，侧重客观情况；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，侧重主观感受。第一空表示老人独自居住，用alone；第二空表示他从不感到孤独，用lonely。8.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”；“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”。本题中difficult是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句。9.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor.”可知问的是职业，用“What”。Who问人；Where问地点；How问方式或程度。10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：表示客观事实、真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，主语“theearth”是第三人称单数，动词用goes。11.—MayI______yourdictionary?—Sure,butyoucan't______ittoothers.A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.borrow;borrowD.lend;lend答案：A解析：borrow表示“借入”，常和from搭配；lend表示“借出”，常和to搭配。第一空是“我”向对方借入字典，用borrow；第二空是不能把字典借给别人，用lend。12.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。13.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Math”可知问的是最喜欢的科目是什么，用“What”。Which表示在多个中选择；Why问原因；When问时间。14.She______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.goes;doesn'trainD.goes;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主句用willgo，从句主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。15.Thelittlegirl______playingthepianoeveryday.A.practiceB.practicesC.ispracticingD.willpractice答案：B解析：根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语“Thelittlegirl”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式practices。16.—______isyournewdress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“200yuan”可知问的是价格，用“Howmuch”。Howmany问数量；Howlong问长度或时间段；Howoften问频率。17.He______hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.fallsoffD.willfalloff答案：B解析：根据“thismorning”可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。18.—______you______themovieTitanic?—Yes,Ihave.It'sreallymoving.A.Have;seenB.Did;seeC.Do;seeD.Will;see答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知问句用现在完成时，结构是“Have/Has+过去分词”，一般疑问句把Have提前，see的过去分词是seen。19.TheSmiths______toBeijingnextweek.A.moveB.movedC.aremovingD.havemoved答案：C解析：“be+动词的现在分词”可以表示将来的计划或安排，“TheSmiths”是复数，用aremoving。20.—______isyourmother?—Sheisverywell.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Sheisverywell.”可知问的是身体状况，用“How”。What问职业等；Who问人；Where问地点。21.Weshouldkeep______inthelibrary.A.quietB.quietlyC.quickD.quickly答案：A解析：keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“在图书馆应该保持安静”，用quiet。quietly是副词；quick意为“快的”；quickly是副词。22.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据“forfiveyears”可知用现在完成时，结构是“Have/Has+过去分词”，主语“He”用has，learn的过去分词是learned。23.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Iwenttothebeach.”可知问的是地点，用“Where”。When问时间；Why问原因；How问方式。24.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”；“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”。本题中young是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句。25.They______alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spendB.spentC.willspendD.arespending答案：B解析：根据“lastyear”可知用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。26.—______isyourbrother?—Heis1.7meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowoldC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据答语“Heis1.7meterstall.”可知问的是身高，用“Howtall”。Howold问年龄；Howlong问长度或时间段；Howmuch问价格或数量。27.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.willwear答案：B解析：根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。28.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知问的是时间段，用“Howlong”。Howfar问距离；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问多久以后。29.Thestudents______anEnglishpartytomorrow.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：D解析：根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，用willhave。30.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问天气常用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“How'stheweather...?”，本题用What。31.We______tothezooifit______thisSunday.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主句用willgo，从句主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。32.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.willleave答案：B解析：根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。33.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Blue”可知问的是最喜欢的颜色是什么，用“What”。Which表示在多个中选择；Why问原因；When问时间。34.Theoldwoman______alotofmoneytothepoorlastyear.A.givesB.gaveC.isgivingD.willgive答案：B解析：根据“lastyear”可知用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。35.They______footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：根据“whenitbegantorain”可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“They”用were，play的现在分词是playing。36.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack.”可知问的是颜色，用“Whatcolor”。What问职业等；Which表示在多个中选择；Why问原因。37.She______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.isbuyingD.willbuy答案：B解析：根据“lastweek”可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。38.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheclub?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Since2010”可知问的是时间段，用“Howlong”。Howfar问距离；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问多久以后。39.Thechildren______intheparktomorrowafternoon.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：D解析：根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，用willplay。40.—______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问某人怎么了常用“What'sthematterwithsb.?”，用What。41.We______tothemountainsifit______thisweekend.A.willgo;doesn'tsnowB.willgo;won'tsnowC.go;doesn'tsnowD.go;won'tsnow答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主句用willgo，从句主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'tsnow。42.He______hiskeysintheofficethismorning.A.forgetsB.forgotC.isforgettingD.willforget答案：B解析：根据“thismorning”可知用一般过去时，forget的过去式是forgot。43.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisapoliceman.”可知问的是职业，用“What”。Which表示在多个中选择；Why问原因；When问时间。44.Thestudents______anexamnextmonth.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：D解析：根据“nextmonth”可知用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，用willhave。45.They______TVathomewhenIcalledthem.A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.willwatch答案：C解析：根据“whenIcalledthem”可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“They”用were，watch的现在分词是watching。46.—______isyourschool?—It'sverybigandbeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sverybigandbeautiful.”可知问的是学校怎么样，用“How”。What问职业等；Which表示在多个中选择；Why问原因。47.She______tothepartyifsheisfreethisevening.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：C解析：根据“ifsheisfreethisevening”可知遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，用willgo。48.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears”可知问的是时间段，用“Howlong”。Howfar问距离；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问多久以后。49.Theoldman______awalkafterdinnereveryday.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.willtake答案：A解析：根据“everyday”可知用一般现在时，主语“Theoldman”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式takes。50.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.How答案：B解析：此处问去医院的路是哪一条，用“Which”。What问职业等；Why问原因；How问方式。51.We______apicnicifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willhave;isB.willhave;willbeC.have;isD.have;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willhave，从句用一般现在时is。52.He______hisbikeontheroadjustnow.A.dropsB.droppedC.isdroppingD.willdrop答案：B解析：根据“justnow”可知句子时态为一般过去时，drop的过去式是dropped。53.—______areyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—I'mgoingtobeascientist.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是长大后想成为什么，用“What”。Who问人；Where问地点；How问方式。54.Thekids______happilyinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：“whenIpassedby”表示过去的某个时间点，说明主句动作在那时正在进行，用过去进行时，kids是复数，用wereplaying。55.—______isyournewbike?—It'sred.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：由答语可知问的是自行车的颜色，用“Whatcolor”。What问职业等；Which表示在多个中选择；Why问原因。56.She______tothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：根据“yesterdayafternoon”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。57.—______haveyouknownyourbestfriend?—Sincewewereinprimaryschool.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是认识最好朋友的时间段，用“Howlong”。Howfar问距离；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问多久以后。58.Theworkers______anewbridgeovertherivernextyear.A.buildB.builtC.arebuildingD.willbuild答案：D解析：根据“nextyear”可知用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，用willbuild。59.—______iswrongwithyourcomputer?—Itdoesn'twork.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问某物怎么了常用“What'swrongwith...?”，用What。60.They______agoodtimeatthepartyiftheycome.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willhave。61.He______hisglassesonthetableandlefttheroom.A.putsB.putC.isputtingD.willput答案：B解析：根据“andlefttheroom”可知时态为一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。62.—______isyourfavoritesinger?—JayChou.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是最喜欢的歌手是谁，用“Who”。What问职业等；Which表示在多个中选择；Why问原因。63.Thestudents______anexperimentinthelabatthistimeyesterday.A.doB.didC.weredoingD.willdo答案：C解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去的某个时间点，用过去进行时，students是复数，用weredoing。64.—______isthepriceofthedress?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问价格常用“What'sthepriceof...?”，用What。65.She______hergrandparentsnextweekend.A.visitsB.visitedC.isgoingtovisitD.willbevisiting答案：C解析：根据“nextweekend”可知用一般将来时，“begoingto+动词原形”可表示将来的计划，she是第三人称单数，用isgoingtovisit。66.—______haveyoubeentoBeijing?—Twice.A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是去北京的次数，用“Howmanytimes”。Howlong问时间段；Howfar问距离；Howoften问频率。67.Theboys______footballontheplaygroundwhenitstartedtorain.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：“whenitstartedtorain”表示过去的某个时间点，说明主句动作在那时正在进行，用过去进行时，boys是复数，用wereplaying。68.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Which答案：A解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”，用What。69.They______totheconcertiftheygetthetickets.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo。70.He______hishomeworkbeforehewatchedTVlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.isfinishingD.willfinish答案：B解析：根据“lastnight”以及“beforehewatchedTV”可知用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。71.—______isyourhometownlike?—It'sabeautifulsmalltown.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问某地怎么样常用“What's...like?”，用What。72.Thegirl______abeautifulsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.willsing答案：B解析：根据“lastnight”可知用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。73.—______haveyoukeptthebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是借书的时间段，用“Howlong”。Howfar问距离；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问多久以后。74.Theworkers______anewbuildinginthecenterofthecitynextmonth.A.buildB.builtC.arebuildingD.willbuild答案：D解析：根据“nextmonth”可知用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，用willbuild。75.—______isthematterwithyourleg?—IhurtitwhenIfell.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问某人或某物怎么了常用“What'sthematterwith...?”，用What。76.They______awonderfultripiftheychoosethatplace.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willhave。77.He______hiskeysinthecarandcouldn'tgetin.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.willleave答案：B解析：根据“andcouldn'tgetin”可知时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。78.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—TomCruise.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是最喜欢的演员是谁，用“Who”。What问职业等；Which表示在多个中选择；Why问原因。79.Thestudents______adiscussionintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.willhave答案：C解析：“atthistimeyesterday”表示过去的某个时间点，用过去进行时，students是复数，用werehaving。80.—______istheheightofthemountain?—It'sabout2000meters.A.WhatB.HowtallC.HowhighD.Which答案：A解析：询问山的高度用“What'stheheightof...?”，用What。81.She______tothemuseumnextSundayifitdoesn'train.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willgo。82.—______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是在这所学校学习的时间段，用“Howlong”。Howfar问距离；Howoften问频率；Howsoon问多久以后。83.Theboys______basketballontheplaygroundwhenthebellrang.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：“whenthebellrang”表示过去的某个时间点，说明主句动作在那时正在进行，用过去进行时，boys是复数，用wereplaying。84.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25degrees.A.WhatB.HowhighC.HowlowD.Which答案：A解析：询问温度用“What'sthetemperature...?”，用What。85.They______apartytocelebratetheirsuccessiftheywinthegame.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willhave。86.He______hiswalletonthebusthismorning.A.losesB.lostC.islosingD.willlose答案：B解析：根据“thismorning”可知用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。87.—______isyourfavoritemovie?—Titanic.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是最喜欢的电影是什么，用“What”。Which表示在多个中选择；Why问原因；When问时间。88.Thestudents______anEnglishspeechcontestnextweek.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave答案：D解析：根据“nextweek”可知用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，用willhave。89.—______isthetime?—It's3o'clock.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问时间常用“What'sthetime?”，用What。90.She______totheparkwith