2017-2018学年高一第一学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题

14/162017-2018学年高一第一学期第一次阶段性考试英语试题高一英语（考试时间：120分钟；满分150分）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatwillthemangetLucytodrink?A.Coffee B.Milk C.GreenteaWhoisthemantalkingwith?A.Histeacher B.Hisclassmate C.HismotherWhatdoesthemanlikedoinginwinter?A.Fishing B.Swimming C.SkatingWhereisthewomangoingtogo?A.Totherestroom B.Toastore C.ToschoolHowdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?Angry B.Sad C.Happy第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforsomeadvice.B.Makinganappointment. C.Havingclass.Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。What’stheman’shobby?A.Playingchess.B.Traveling. C.Fishing.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking?A.It’sacrazythingtodo.B.It’sacreativejob. C.Itonlyneedspatienceandpractice.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenherfriendstasteherfood?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied. C.Nervous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhendoesAnngetupinthemorning?A.At5:45. B.At6:00. C.At6:15.WhatdoesAnndointhemorning?A.Shecooksbreakfast. B.ShememorizesEnglishwords.C.ShereadsChinesetexts.WhatistrueofAnn?A.Sheisacollegestudent.B.Shehaslotsofsparetime.C.Herschoolworkkeepsherbusy.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatdoweknowabouttheconcert?A.Thewomanperformedalone.B.Oneoftheviolinistswasill.C.Thewomanfeltdisappointedaboutit.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.It’sstressful. B.It’sgreat. C.It’sboring.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gooutforlunch. B.Gobacktotheconcerthall.C.Continuetotalkwiththeman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhereisJennySmithnow?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.Whatisbeingofferedat25%off?A.Scottishwhiskey.B.Spanishwine. C.Russianvodka.WhichgatewilltheflighttoNewYorkleavefrom?A.Gate87.B.Gate94. C.Gate112.20.WhatistrueabouttheflighttoLondon?A.Itwilltakeoffinfifteenminutes.B.Ithasbeendelayedanhour.C.Ithasbeendelayedbecauseofheavysnow.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfind,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看见的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.21.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?A.Quitealotandquiteafew. B.Overlookandoversee.C.Awisemanandawiseguy. D.Hotashellandcoldashell.22.Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.blow B.rollup C.gethurt D.finish23.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare______.A.clever B.crazy C.lazy D.dullBMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinfo:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:0207713083624.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.March6th. B.February6th. C.November7th. D.December5th.25.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands D.TheCanalPioneers.26.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.ChrisLewis B.MalcolmTucker C.LizPayne D.MirandaVickersCOnedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofariver,arabbitcouplesawawounded(受伤的)antlyingunconsciously(没有直觉地)onthegrass.Therabbitcouplegentlyputtheantontheleafofanearbyplant.Shesoonrecovered(恢复)andsawtherabbitcouplesittingbesideher.Theantrememberedthatshehadfoundherselfunderthefootofacatbychanceandfainted(晕倒).Sheaskedhowshereachedtheleaftop.Therabbitcoupletoldherwhathadhappened.Theantthankedthemandsaidshewouldhelpthemwhentheyneededhelp.Therabbitcouplewentfurtheruptherivertoenjoythebrightsun.Theyhadbeentheremanytimesandwouldspendmanyhoursplayingandrelaxinginthesun.Onefineday,thecouplewereagainontheirwaytotheriverwhiletheantwasplayingontheleafofatree.Shesawtherabbitcouplewalkingtowardstheriver.Afewhourslatershesawthemsleepingpeacefullyonthesoftgrassbytheriver.Suddenlyshesawalionmovingtowardsthegrasswheretherabbitcoupleweresleeping.Thelionsawtherabbitssleeping,andstartedwalkingquietlytoattackthem.Realizingthehazardgettingclosetotherabbits,theantjumpedfromtheleaftothelion’sshoulderandbit(咬)thelion’sback.Thelioncriedoutinpain,wakingtherabbitcouple.Therabbitsranawayquicklyandtheantjumpedoffthelion’sbackintothegrass.Awhitepigeon(鸽子)whowatchedthiseventcheeredatthecourage(勇气)oftheantandtoldthewholestorytotherabbits.Therabbitcoupleweremovedandthankedtheant.Theybecamebestfriends.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theantwassmallbutclever. B.Theantwashurtbythelion.C.Thewhitepigeonwasasbraveastheant.D.Thelionwantedtoplayajokeontherabbitcouple.28.Theunderlinedword“hazard”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.reality B.danger C.experience D.warning29.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theantjumpedintothegrasstohide.b.Theantbitthelion’sback.c.Thelionmovedtowardstherabbitcouple.d.Therabbitcouplesavedtheant.e.Theantsawtherabbitcouplesleepingonthegrass.A.d,c,e,a,b B.e,c,b,a,d C.d,e,c,b,a D.c,d,e,b,a30.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearnthat_____.A.therabbitcoupleputtheantontheleafofaplanttohideherB.therabbitcoupleoftenwenttotheriverC.therabbitcoupleandtheantkneweachotherverywellbeforeD.theantwaswoundedafterfightingwithacat第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.31Beconfident.Confidence(自信)attractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.32Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.3334Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.35Humorcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A.Beactiveingroupactivities.B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themostunforgettablethingduringmylongsummerholidaylastyear，ofcoursewasmytrip36England.Thiswasmyfirsttimetogoabroad,soitreallymademe37.TherewerequitealotofinterestingplacesinEngland,38OxfordandCambridge.WhenwewalkedaroundOxford,wesawquitealotofancientbuildingson39sidesofthestreets.Oneofthemostfamoustourist40inOxfordisChristChurch，it's41oneoftheOxfordUniversity's39colleges.ThereisahugehallinChristChurch,42wasusedasthedininghallatHogwartsintheHarryPotter43.IfeltreallyexcitedwhenIheardthis.44placethatimpressedme45duringmytripwasaplacecalledStratford－upon－Avon.Itwasasmalltown.Maybeyouhaven't46it,butI'msureyouhaveheardaboutWilliamShakespeare—it'sthegreatman's47.InStratford－upon－Avon,Icould48Shakespeare'sBirthplace,ShakespeareCountrysideMuseum,theRoyalShakespeareTheatre,andalotofplacesthatareconnectedwith49.IwenttoShakespeare'sBirthplace.Itwasthehouse50Shakespearewasbornand51hisearlyyears.52sittingroom,hallway(走廊),bedrooms,andkitchenwerefurnished(布置)in16th－century53.IalsowenttoseetheShakespeareExhibition.Itillustrated(以图解说明)Shakespeare'slifeandcareerinbothStratfordandLondon.Ireallyenjoyedthisnicetrip,54Ilearntalot.I'mveryhappythatIcouldvisitsuchaninteresting55.Iwanttogothereagaininthefuture.36.A.atB.toC.fromD.for37.A.excitedB.disappointedC.stubbornD.determined38.A.namelyB.forexampleC.suchasD.forinstance39.A.eachB.eitherC.neither D.both40.A.viewsB.scenesC.interests D.sites41.A.tooB.alsoC.still D.yet42.A.whichB.thatC.who D.where43.A.novelsB.recordsC.songs D.films44.A.Other B.AnotherC.Each D.Every45.A.deep B.deeplyC.high D.highly46.A.heardaboutB.thoughtaboutC.listenedtoD.dreamedabout47.A.theatreB.officeC.play D.hometown48.A.see B.sayC.talk D.speak49.A.OxfordB.EnglandC.ShakespeareD.HarryPotter50.A.who B.thatC.when D.where51.A.paid B.costC.spentD.took52.A.ItsB.It’sC.IthadD.Itwas53.A.siteB.styleC.shape D.shade54.A.forwhich B.whichC.fromwhich D.inwhich55.A.place B.townC.country D.summer第II卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyhave56abouttakingabiketripforalongtime.Aftertheygraduatedfromcollege,theyhadthechancetocyclealongtheMekongRiver.WangWeiisvery57.Oncesheis58(determine)todosomething,shewillneverchangehermind.AlthoughitisdifficulttotravelalongtheMekongRiverbybike,sheinsistedthatthey59(find)thesourceoftheriverandbegintheirjourneythere.Inordertomakethetrip60(proper),theymadeacarefulstudyofthemapsinalargeatlas.Finallytheymadeuptheir61(mind)tobegintheirjourneyfrom62altitudeof5,000meters.ThepartoftheriverinChinaiscalledLancangRiver.AfteritleavesChinaandthehighaltitudes,theMekongRiverbecomeswide,brownandwarm.ItflowsthroughLaos,ThailandandCambodia.Atlast,theriver'sdelta63theSouthChinaSea.Duringtheirjourney,theyexperienceddifferentseasonsandenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofglacier,deepvalleys,waterfallsandplains.WhentheyreachedDali,theircousinsDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem.Though64(cycle)downsolongariverwashardforthem,theyfelt65interestingandunforgettable.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分20分）下图描述的是你上学途中发生的事。现请你根据图画内容写一篇100~120词的日记。注意：日记的开头已经为你写好，不计入词数。参考词汇：acallingcard（名片）；apublictelephone（公用电话）Octoberthe23rd,MondaySunny____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：根据要求完成句子，每个空格仅限一词（每小题2分，满分20分）I.根据汉语意思完成下列各句：1.刚开始的时候移民不能和本地人融洽相处。Attheverybeginning,thesettlerscouldn't________________________________thenative.2.我们应当最充分利用回收材料。Weshould________________________________therecycledmaterials.3.每个人在这次活动中起了一定的作用。Everyone________________________________theactivity.4.和汽车相比，自行车有许多优点。________________________,bicycleshavemany________.5.这家人迫不及待想搬进新居。Thefamily________________________________moveintothenewhouse.II.改写同义句：6.Shehappenedtohaveafewcoinsonher.________________________shehadsomechangewithher.7.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthedialectandthemandarin.Thedialect________________________themandarin.8.Shepreferstoreadbooksr