2024年山东省济南市中考模拟预测英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024年英语中考模拟卷本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。1．A．Sheisdoingherhomework.B．Hehasbeentheretwice.C．Heoftenplaysbasketball.2．A．Ioftenhelptheoldpeople.B．Annstudieduntilmidnight.C．Heisn’tcarefulenough.3．A．Doeshelikethewhiteshirt?B．Isthekeyunderthechair?C．Didyoulikebananas?4．A．Wherewillyougoonvacation?B．Whydoyoulikethemovie?C．Whatdoyouhavetodo?5．A．Let’sgoanddrinkcoffee!B．Lotsofpeoplewantthatjob.C．Thatsoundsdifficult.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6．WhatdidTonybuylastnight?A．Awatch. B．Aradio. C．Amodelplane.7．Howmuchtimeisleftfortheman?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.8．Howwillthemangotothecitypark?A．Bytaxi. B．Onfoot C．Bybus.9．Whichfestivalwasyesterday?A．TheSpringFestival. B．TheLanternFestival. C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.10．WhatiswrongwithMaria?A．Shehurtherleg. B．ShefailedherEnglishexam.C．Hermotherwasill.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。11．Wherecouldtheconversationhappen?A．Inashop. B．Inalibrary. C．Inahospital.12．Whydidtheyoungmangotoseethedoctor?A．Hedidn’tknowwheretobeginhistalk.B．Hefeltdifficulttofallasleep.C．Hefeltunhappymostoftheday.13．Howlonghastheyoungmanbeenill?A．Forabouttwoyears. B．Foraboutthreeweeks. C．Foraboutfourweeks.14．Inwhatseasondidtheyoungmanfeelworse?A．Inspring. B．Inautumn. C．Inwinter.15．Whatdidthedoctorasktheyoungmantodo?A．Totakesomemedicine. B．Toburnawayhisworries.C．Totakesomeexercise.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文读两遍。16．HowmanytimeshasMr.Greentraveledbyplanebefore?A．Onlyonce. B．Manytimes. C．Never.17．WhywasMr.Greenafraidoftakingaplane?A．Hehadanaccidentbefore.B．Hereadalotaboutaccidents.C．Hedidn’tlikehislasttrip.18．HowwastheweatherwhenMr.Greengotontheplane?A．Itwascloudy. B．Itwaswindy. C．Itwassunny.19．HowdidMr.Greenfeelwhentheplanestartedtomove?A．Hewasrelaxed. B．Hewasscared. C．Hewasexcited.20．WhereweretheywhenMr.Greenopenedhiseyes?A．Inthesky. B．Ontheground. C．Inanewcity.二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）InAmerica,Halloweenisatimeforfun.Trickortreat!Wehadawholeweektocelebrateit.ItwascalledtheSpiritWeek.OnFridaybeforetheSpiritWeek,wewere21towearHalloweencostumestoschool.I22asawitch（女巫）.Thatwasprettyfun!Wegotpointsforourclass23dressingup.Wealso24performancesduringtheweek.Eachclasshadatheme.We25Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandonMondayduringtheSpiritWeek.Theperformanceincludedadanceandaskit（滑稽短剧）.IwasintheskitandI26thecharacterofMarchHareintheskit.OnMonday,we27atschoolat6a.m.todoourlastrehearsal（排练）.Iwasso28,eventhoughitwasearlyinthemorninganditwasverycoldoutside.Wegavetheperformanceinthemaingym,andeverystudentwasthere.Ithinkwe29didanexcellentjob!30Ionlyhadfourlinesintheskit,Iwasstillproudandhappy.Ilearntmuchknowledgeaboutactingbyperformingtheskit.TheothertwoclassesperformedonthefollowingdaysduringtheSpiritWeek.Theirskitswerealsoverynice,31Ithinkourswasthebest.Ourhallwaywasbeautifullydecorated.Everyone’slockerwas32withcolourfulpictures.Thecurtainswere33belowthelightstomakethehallwaylookdreamy.Ilikeditsomuch.Bytheway,westillhadourregular34duringtheweek.Anyway,IreallyhadawonderfultimeduringtheSpiritWeek!Iam35thenextHalloween.21．A．allowed B．prepared C．ordered D．introduced22．A．dreamedof B．dressedup C．teamedup D．puton23．A,on B．in C．by 1）,川24．A．paid B．chose C．made D．had25．A．watched B．reviewed C．performed D．read26．A．liked B．played C．studied D．met27．A．arrived B．reached C．showed D．left28．A．sleepy B．excited C．angry D．honest29．A．exactly B．hardly C．really D．almost30．A．If B．Since C．Until D．Although31．A．and B．or C．but D．nor32．A．filled B．painted C．caught D．polluted33．A．hung B．washed C．swept D．folded34．A．movies B．classes C．exercise D．meetings35．A．lookingupto B．comingupwith C．lookingforwardto D．runningawayfrom三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hello,Helenspeaking.B:Hi,Helen.ThisisJack.36．______A:Notmuch.Idon’treallyhaveanyplansyet.B:Well,youknowourschoollifeisreallybusy.37．______A:Great.Iwanttohavearelaxingweekend,too.38．______B:Iwanttoenjoythebeautifulflowers.A:Thatsoundsgood.39．______B:Well,wecangotoFunTimePark.Therearemanykindsofflowersthere.A:Soundsinteresting.Wecanalsotakephotosoftheflowers.B:Doyouthinkwecantakeabusthere?A:Ofcourse.40．______B:OK.Let’smeetatthebusstopat9:00a.m.nextSunday.A:Seeyou.36．A．Howdoyoudo? B．Wheredidyougo?C．Whatareyoudoing? D．Whydoyoustayathome?37．A．Comeandshowus. B．Pleasetalktomeafterclass.C．Let’sgooutandhavefun. D．Paymoreattention.38．A．Whatdoyouwanttodo? B．Whatishedoing?C．Whereisthezoo? D．Howcanwegothere?39．A．Howdoyougetthere? B．Whereisthebestplacetogo?C．Wouldyouliketocome? D．Whataboutwearingjeans?40．A．It’sveryfarfromhere. B．Wecanwalkthere.C．Don’tmentionit. D．Ihaveneverseenthem.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhatIwanttochangeaboutmyselfmostismypessimisticattitudeto-wardlife.Sometimes,thingsarenotbad,butItakeeverythingtooseriously.Once,IthoughtIdidn’tdowellinanexam.Ibecameverysadanddidn’thaveconfidenceinanyotherexams.ButwhenIsawtheresult,itwasnotasbadasIthought.Iworriedaboutittoomuch.IfonlyIcouldbeoptimisticabouteverything!Iwanttochangemybadtemperthemost.Iamnotaverytender（温柔的）girl.IoftengetangryandhurtthepeopleIlove.Everytimemymothercaresaboutme,Icomplainthatshetalkstoomuch.Sometimes,Ievenarguewithher.ButIknowshelovesmeverymuch.Ishouldn’tdothat.Iwilltrytochangemytemper.TheonlythingIamnotsatisfiedwithaboutmyselfismystudies.Ioftengetnervousbeforeexams.Myteachersandparentsencouragemenottoworryaboutitandbelieveinmyself,butitdoesn’twork.Idon’tknowhowtorelax.IfIweremoreconfident,Iwouldbeveryhappy.Ioftendreamabouthavinglonglegs.Theycouldhelpmerunfaster.Iamanenthusiastforrunningandtakeanactivepartinrunningracesatschool.Butotherrunnersalwayspassmeduringthebigrace.Itrymybest,butitdoesn’tworkbecauseofmyshortlegs.SoIwanttohavelongerlegs.41．Jackwantstobemore______.A．optimistic B．pessimistic C．confident D．attractive42．WhatisAmy’sproblem?A．Sheisafraidofarguingwithothers.B．Shedoesn’tknowhowtorefuseothers.C．Shehasbadrelationshipwithhermother.D．Sheneedstocontrolherbadtemper.43．Whichstudentworryaboutexams?A．Jack. B．Amy. C．Carol. D．Emily.44．WhydoesEmilywanttohavelonglegs?A．Becausesheistheshortestinherclass.B．Becauseshewantstorunfast.C．Becauseshewaslaughedatduetohershortlegs.D．Becauseshewantstobeaprofessionalrunner.45．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Inamagazine. B．Inanovel. C．Inaguidebook. D．Inapicturebook.BInaforest,therewasapond.Manyfish,crabsandfrogslivedinthepond.Amongthemlivedtwobeautifulfish.OnewasSashaandtheotherwasShasta.Theywerebiggerthantheotherfish.Theythoughttheywereverysmart.Inthesamepondlivedafrogwithhiswife.HisnamewasEric.Theanimalsweregoodfriends.Theylivedahappylife.Oneday,twofishermenwerereturningfromtheriverintheforest.Theycameacrossthepond.Itwaslateintheevening.Allthefishandfrogswereplayinghappily.Theyjumpedhighintotheair.Thefishermenwereinbigsurprise.Theystoppedandtookalook.“Howbeautifultheyare!”saidonefisherman.“Yes.Andsomanyofthemtoo,”repliedtheother.“Theponddoesnotlookverydeep,”saidthefirstfisherman.“Letuscatchsomeofthem.”“Itisalreadyverylateandwehavealongwaytogo.Let’scomebacktomorrow,”saidtheotherfisherman.Ericturnedtotheothersinthepondandsaid,“Didnotyouhearwhatthefishermensaid?Wemustleavethispondforasaferplace.”“Justbecausetwofishermensaidtheywouldcomebacktocatchustomorrow,youwantustoleaveourhome?Forallweknow,theymightnotcomeback,”saidSasha.“Eveniftheycomebacktocatchus,Iknowathousandwaystogetaway.”“Andevenifyourthousandwaysdon’twork,Iknowanotherhundredwaystoescape,”saidShasta.“We’llnotlettwofishermenscareusawayfromourhome.”Alltheothersinthepondagreedwiththem.“Well!Iknowonlyoneway,”saidEric.“Toleavetheplacebeforedangercomes.”Ericandhiswifeleftthepondinsearchofasaferplace.Allthefish,crabsandfrogslaughedatthemastheyleft.Thenextday,thefishermenreturnedwithathickfishingnet（网）。46．Wheredidthefrogslive?A．Inapark. B．Inawood. C．Inthesea. D．Inthepond.47．Whatdidthetwofishermenplantodo?A．Theyplannedtocatchthebirds.B．Theyplannedtocatchsomeofthefishandfrogs.C．Theyplannedtoplayhappilywiththefish.D．Theyplannedtocometolookatthepond.48．WhatdidEricsuggestdoing?A．Leavingthepond. B．Buildinganewhouse.C．Scaringthefishermenaway. D．Tryingtocatchthefishermen.49．Whatmightbetheendofthestory?A．Sashagotout. B．Ericwascaught.C．ThefishermengotShasta. D．Thefishermenfellintothewater.50．Howwerethetwobeautifulfish?A．Clever. B．Brave. C．Stupid. D．Careful.CDogsarenotjustourfriends.Theycanalsobeheroes,savingpeople’slives.EdCranefromtheUSsharedhisstoryabouthisseizurealertdog（癫痫服务犬）calledZerninavideointerview.ZhangMeipostedthevideorecentlyontheInternetaftermeetingCraneandZernonaflight,anditgot92,000likesinjustfourdays.Cranehasseizures,andthat’swhyhegotZern.AccordingtoCrane,Zerncanpredictaseizurewithinanhourbeforeithappensand”tell”himbyrubbing（摩擦）hislegs.SincehavingZern,“Ihaven’thadanyinjuries,”saidCrane.ButhowdoesZern,aLabradorretriever（拉布拉多猎犬），dothis?Inastudypublishedin2019inNature,scientistsfoundthatseizureshavespecialsmells,anddogs,withtheirunbelievablesenseofsmell,cancatchthesesmells.Zern,trainedbyCaninePartnersforLife,anon-profitgroupintheUS,cansmelltheuniquesmellCraneemits（释放）beforeaseizure.Immediately,ZernrubsCrane’slegstowarnhim.Then,Cranecanfindasafeplacetoliedownandpreparefortheupcomingseizure.Withoutthisearlywarning,seizurecouldcausesomeonetofalloverandgethurt.Ifithappensduringactivitieslikeswimmingorbathingalone,itcanbeverydangerous.AseizureservicedoglikeZerncanpreventorreduceinjuriesfromseizures.Moreimportantly,theyprovidegreatersupportandfreedomfromfear.“Whathe’sgiventomeismyindependence.That’swhat’samazing,”saidCraneinthevideo.51．WhoisEdCrane?A．Aherosavingpeople’slives. B．Theownerofaseizurealertdog.C．Asocialmediauser. D．Aninterviewer.52．Howcandogspredictseizures?A．Bysensingaspecialsmell. B．Byfeelingtheirowners’feeling.C．Byhearingtheirowners’voice. D．Byrubbingtheirowners’legs.53．InwhatorderdoesZernhelpCranefaceaseizure?A．ZernrubsCrane’slegstowarnhimofthedanger.B．Cranedealswiththeupcomingseizure.C．Zernsensesthesmellwithinanhourbeforeithappens.D．Cranefindsasafeplacetoliedown.A．bacd B．bcad C．cabd D．cadb54．HowdoesCranefeelwithZern?A．Hehasaclearermind. B．Heismoresupportive.C．Heismoreindependent. D．Heismoreafraidthanever.55．Whatdoesthestorytellusaboutservicedogs?A．Theycanhelptreatillnesses.B．Theycanhelpsavepeople’slives.C．Theyaremorelikepetsthanhelpers.D．Theyareusedinthemostdangerousfields.DYouscanaQRcode（扫二维码）toorderameal,butitasksforyourphonenumber.Youbookataxionline,andyouneedtofillinyouraddress.Yougobackhomeandareaskedtoshowyourface.Datacollectioniseverywhere.However,somecompaniescollectpersonalinformationforsellingortelecommunicationfraud（电信诈骗）.Theybreakthelaw.ChinaConsumersAssociationoncedidasurveyof5,458peopleonpersonalinformationleakin2021．About85percentofpeoplesaidtheyhadexperiencedleaksfromtheirsmartphones.Mostsaidtheygotunwantedcallsortextmessages.ThePersonalInformationProtectionLawhascomeintoeffectinChinatodealwithsuchproblem.Itisthefirstlawonpersonaldataprotection.Itsaysthataperson’sname,dateofbirth,IDnumber,addressandphonenumberareallpersonalinformation,nomattertheyareintheelectronicorotherforms.Somekindsofpersonalinformationareregardedas“sensitive”（敏感的）.Theyincludefingerprints,faces,medicalhealth,financialaccounts（金融账户）andalldateonminorsundertheageof14.Accordingtothelaw,collecting,usingandkeepingpersonalinformationwillbestrictlymanaged.Onekeyruleisthatusersshouldknowandagreewithgivingawaytheirpersonalinformation.Therulesareevenstricterforsensitiveinformation.Forexample,ifcompanieswantthepersonalinformationofateenager,theparentsneedtoknowandsayyesfirst.56．ThesurveymentionedinParagraph2showsthat______.A．peopledon’tmindinformationleakageB．telecommunicationfraudisincreasingC．personalinformationiseasytocollectD．informationleakageisquitecommon57．Whichofthefollowingincludes“sensitive”personalinformation?A．AnIDcard. B．Apostcard. C．Anemailaddress. D．Aletter.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effect”meaninChinese?A．生效 B．活动 C．禁止 D．影响59．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howispersonalinformationprotected?A．Companiesarenotallowedtocollectusers’information.B．Kidscannottellotherpeopletheirparents’information.C．Peoplecannotgiveitawaywithouttheagreementoftheirfamily.D．Itcanonlybegivenawaywithusers’agreement.60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Sellingpersonalinformationbreaksthelaw.B．Youmustcallbackafteryougetunwantedcalls.C．Wecanfindanyone’spersonalinformationonline.D．Phonenumberintheelectronicformisnotpersonalinformation.五、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）ThereisaChineseidiomtaolimantianxia,referringtoateacherwho61．______（teach）somanystudentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplumtrees.Theidiom62．______（come）fromastoryaboutZizhiwholivedintheStateofWei.Zizhiwasa63．______（knowledge）person.Heopenedaprivateschooland64．______（start）toteachstudents.Asateacher,Zizhiwaskindandwise.Hechosestudentswithoutregardtotheirtreasureorsocialstatus（地位）.Heoftenpointed65．______apeachtreeandaplumtreeinhisyardwhen66．______（ask）hisstudentstoworkhard.“Youshouldbecome67．______usefulpersontothesociety,justlikethepeachandplumtrees,”hesaid.Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferent68．______（place）aroundthecountry,achievinggreatthingsalongtheway.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshow69．______（they）respectfortheirteacher.70．______then,“peachandplumtrees”havebeenusedtorefertostudentswhohavebeensuccessfulintheirjobs.六、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar（阳历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofWinter（立冬）,the19thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov.7andendsonNov.21.71．______HerearesomethingyoushouldknowaboutStartofWinter.Beginningofwinterornot72．______Howeverinfact,StartofWinterisnotthebeginningofwinterintermsofmeteorology（气象学）.Thegeneralweatherconditionseveryyeararedifferent.73．______ItissaidthatattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty（AD25—220）,“MedicalSaint”ZhangZhongjingsavedmanypeopleinHenanProvincefromcoldnessaroundStartofWinter.Hecookedmutton,hotpeppersandherbs（药草）todispelthecoldandincreasebodyheat.Heputthesethingsintoadoughskinandmadethemintoanearshape.74．______Todaythereisstillasayingthatgoes“EatdumplingsonStartofWinterDay,oryourearswillbefrostbitten（生冻疮的）”。EatingChinesepumpkins（南瓜）InTianjin,onthefirstdayofStartofWinter,peopleeatdumplingsstuffedwithChinesepumpkins.75．______Generally,thepumpkinsareboughtinsummerandstoreduntilStartofWinterwhentheyaretakenout.DoyouknowaboutStartofWinterwell?A．Sincethen,peoplehavelearnedtomakefoodwhichbecameknownas“dumpling”.B．Inancient