2025年甘肃省陇南市武都区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

陇南市2025年第二次中考模拟练习英语考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.mention B.develop C.intelligent D.helpful2.A.poem B.note C.method D.mobile3.A.daily B.brain C.said D.mail4.A.worth B.fork C.passport D.normally5.A.thankful B.earthquake C.wealth D.smoothⅡ.语法与情景对话(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.—WhathappenedtoRuby?—Shewas______hurtwhenplayingsoccer.A.hardly B.badly C.luckily D.wisely2.Thelittlegirlwastoofrightened______aword.A.nottotell B.nottosay C.totell D.tosay3.Thehigheryoustand,______you’llsee.A.farther B.far C.thefarthest D.thefarther4.—Whatareyoudoing,Cathy?—I’m______mycat.Ican’tfindit.A.lookingfor B.lookingafter C.lookingup D.lookingthrough5.Howtoconnectthispart______thatpartisabigproblem.A.of B.for C.with D.from6.Thegirlisafraid______outatnight.A.ofgoing B.going C.goes D.togoing7.—Willyyoursistertakepartinthetalentshow?—Ifshe______,she’lltrytomakeit.A.isinviting B.invites C.willbeinvited D.isinvited8.HanHanisfamous______awriter.Hisworks______bymanyyoungpeople.A.as;loved B.for;areloved C.as;areloved D.for;loved9.—Canyoucatchwhatthespeakerissaying,Tina?—Sorry.HespeakssofastthatIcan______understandhim.A.nearly B.hardly C.generally D.exactly10.—Ittakesmehalfanhour______playingthepiano.Howaboutyou?—Iusuallyspend20minutes______it.A.practicing;on B.topractice;in C.topractice;on D.practicing;in11.______fineweatheritis!Let’sgoforawalk.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa12.—Doyounotice______girlunderthetree?—Oh.Sheisanewstudentinourclass,andsheis______European.A.the;an B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a13.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—______.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.Ofcoursenot B.You’dbetternot C.Nevermind D.It’suptoyou14.—Doyouknow______everymorning?—Yes.Hehastocatchtheschoolbus.A.whydoesMarkgetupearly B.whyMarkgotupearlyC.whydidMarkgetupearly D.whyMarkgetsupearly15.Toavoid______food,weshouldorderwhatwecaneatupintherestaurant.A.saving B.towaste C.wasting D.tosave16.—I______Yunnantwice.Whataboutyou?—Onlyonce.I______therelastsummer.A.visited;visit B.havevisited;havevisitedC.visited;havevisited D.havevisited;visited17.—______doyoustudyEnglish?—______makingupconversationswithfriends.A.How;With B.How;By C.What;By D.How;In18.Doingsportscan______makeushealthy,______giveusenergy.A.notonly;butalso B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not;but19.Teachersoftensaythatstudentsshouldlearntolookafter______.A.ourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.himself20.Thiskindoffruitsmells______anditsells______.A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;goodⅢ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Recently,Ifeltlikemylifewasterrible.Myrelationshipsweren’tgood.Iwasn’tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto1.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed2tome.Iwasn’tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.Iwantedtobehappyagain,butIdidn’tknowwhoorwhatwould3that.Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno4buttotellmydad.HetoldmetoreadthebookTheSecret.Iboughtthee-bookonlineand5thewholethingthatnight.Iwas6angrywithmanythings,butIwascalmafterfinishingthebook.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewas7again.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick8before.Infact,thebook’smessagewasverysimple-thinkpositively(积极地).Thebook9manysuccessfulstoriesabouthowpeoplewereabletoattract(吸引)money,soulmates(心灵伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork10Ibelievedthesepeople’ssuccessstories.NowI’msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.1.A.giveup B.lookup C.getusedto D.lookforwardto2.A.helpful B.colorful C.peaceful D.careful3.A.learn B.offer C.require D.prevent4.A.problem B.need C.choice D.doubt5.A.read B.connected C.returned D.behaved6.A.gradually B.easily C.likely D.wisely7.A.boring B.correct C.beautiful D.serious8.A.wealth B.notice C.surprise D.change9.A.had B.produced C.increased D.stole10.A.and B.when C.unless D.beforeⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclub”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatbrokentoiletscanwastetwentytofortytons(吨)ofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。1.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.2.Environmentclubsaskstudentstoruntoschooleveryday.3.Onano-carday,bothstudentsandteacherswilltakeacartoschool.4.Afterstudentsmendthetoilets,theycansavealotofwater.5.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentstomakelesspollution.BAsastudent,Iwasafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass.Soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.“Letmetellyouastoryfirst,”hesaid.“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded(折叠的)inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye-catchingcolorandthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromnthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly.”“Icouldn’tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.”Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstandthatthechancewillnnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。6.WhatdidMr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass?A.Readloudly. B.Takenotescarefully.C.Beactive. D.Listentohimquietly.7.Howdidthewriter’sclassmatesbehavewhentheywereaskedquestions?A.Theyraisedtheirhands. B.Theyshooktheirhands.C.Theyclosedtheireyes. D.Theyloweredtheirheads.8.Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudents’names?A.Hegotthemfromthecomputer.B.Hesawthecardboardsontheseats.C.Heaskedthestudentsfortheirnames.D.Hegotthemfromthenamelistontheteacher’sdesk.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eye-catching”inParagraph3mean?A.引人注目的 B.眼睛疼痛的 C.目光呆滞的 D.泪眼朦胧的10.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.Doingasothersdoisnecessary. B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.C.Attractingothers’attentionisinteresting. D.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.CAhandshakeisabriefgreetingtradition.Itiscommonallovertheworld.Mostcountriesusehandshakes.Usingtherighthandisgenerallyconsideredthepropermanner.Differentculturesmaybemoreorlesslikelytoshakehands,ortheremaybedifferentcustomsabouthowtoshakehands.Therearedifferentcustomsabouthandshakes,bothgeneralandspecifictocertaincultures.Thehandshakeiscommonlydoneuponmeeting,greeting,parting,offeringcongratulations,expressingthankfulnessorcompletinganagreement.Insportsorothercompetitiveactivities,itisalsodoneasasignofgoodsportsmanship.Ifapersonshakeshandswithaplayer,hewantstoshowthathetrustsandrespectstheplayer.Ifahandshakeisdonetoformanagreement,theagreementisnotofficialuntilthehandsareparted.Usuallyahandshakeismadewithbare(空的)handsunlesshealthissuesorlocalcustomsrequire.However,itdependsonthesituation.InRussia,ahandshakeisperformedbymenandseldomperformedbywomen.InSwitzerland,itmaybeexpectedtoshakethewomen’shandsfirst.Austriansshakehandswhenmeeting,oftenincludingmeetingwithchildren.InsomeareassuchasTurkeyortheArabicspeakingMiddleEast,handshakesaren’tsooftenusedastheyareintheWest.Handshakingbetweenmenandwomenisn’tencouragedintheArabicworld.Youshouldonlyuseyourrighthandaswell.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“common”mean?A.Growingolder. B.Becomingcheaper. C.Costingalot. D.Happeningoften.12.Whendopeoplenotshakehandsinthefollowingsituationsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSpresidentandtheUKpresidentmeeteachotherforabigevent.B.JackandTonyfirstmeeteachother.C.Tomandhismothersayhelloeveryday.D.Themanagersoftwodifferentcompaniesmakeanagreementinbusiness.13.Whyisahandshakedoneinsportsorothercompetitiveactivities?A.Tosaygood-byetoeachperson. B.Toexpresspeople’strustandrespect.C.Toshowinterest. D.Togreeteachperson.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.InRussia,womenoftenusethehandshake.B.Youneedtoshakethewomen’shandsfirstinAustria.C.ManypeopleintheArabicworldmaynotusehandshakes.D.InSwitzerland,youshouldshakehandsevenwithchildren.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatahandshakeisanddifferentcustomsabouthandshakes.B.Whypeopleshakehandsindifferentcountries.C.Howtoshakehandsindifferentcountries.D.Whenpeopleshakehandsindifferentcountries.Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空，每空1分，满分1分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。happymybybeexerciseevenhealthyfoodfullfriendWhatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealthbecauseit’sthefoundation(基础)ofworkandlives.Someonecantakeawayourmoney,houses,carsor1ourclothesandwecanstilllive.Butifhetakesawayour2,wemustdiesoon.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandtake3everyday.TobehealthyIusuallydon’tlikeeating4highinfat(脂肪)likehamburgersorsweets.Ialsoeatlittlemeat,butIeatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitbecausetheyare5ofvitamins.Doingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbestrong.Doingsports6anotherimportantpartofkeepingushealthy.AndIthink7areanimportantpartofone’shealth.Ialwaysfeel8whenI’mwithmyfriends.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Iliketostaywithmyfriends.9eatinghealthyfoodandexercisingeveryday,Icanmakemybodystrongandkeephealthy.ByspendingtimewithmyfriendsIcankeep10happy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotallpeoplecandothemwell.Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。RobertGreenwas31yearsoldwhenhewenttocollege.Thatwashisfirsttimetocomeintotheclassroom.Elevenyearslaterhereceivedadoctor’sdegreeinphysics.RobertGreenwasagoodexampleinstudiesforallpeople.Hislifewasamovingstory.Fromayoungage,RobertGreenlivedasimpleandpoorlifewithhisgrandfatherinthemountainsofBoston.Hisgrandfathertaughthimtoread.LaterhetaughthimselftoreadMathsbooksandPhysicsbooks.Fromtimetotime,heboughtoldbookswithhissavedmoneyandreadthemall.AtthattimefewpeopleinRobert’sneighborhoodknewabouthisloveofreadingandlearning.Butoneperson,JaneKellerdidknowit.Sheworkedinalibrary.Robertusedtogothereandhereadeverythinginit.Shesuggestedbooksforhimtoread.Ayearlater,heenteredBethelCollege.Hewasinterestedineverythingthathehadneverseenbefore.HegotanAineverysubject.Tohisteachers’surprise,hefinishedcollegeinthreeyears.HisteachersencouragedhimgreatlyandhewentonhiseducationatStanfordUniversity.1.WhatdidRobertbuywithhissavedmoneyathisyoungage?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.WheredidJaneKellerwork?____________________________________________________________________________________3.HowwasRobert’severysubjectinBethelCollege?____________________________________________________________________________________4.WhywereRobert’steacherssurprisedathim?____________________________________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofRobertGreen?____________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:SoFrank,hereistheendofjuniorhigh.B:Yeah,I’msohappyIdon’thavetohaveaP.E.classagain.A:Oh,Frank!1Hegaveusreallyclearinstructionssothatwe’dbesafewhenplayingsports.B:Yeah,IrememberMr.SmithwaskindwhenIhurtmyrightarm.2A:Doyouhaveanyotherspecialmemories?B:MyEnglishteacherrwasMr.Brown.Hewasstrictwithus.SoIalwaysdidmyhomeworkcarefully.3Andheencouragedmeinhisclass.A:Yeah,thatwasgood.4B:Yes,….andalotofhardwork,too!Whatareyougoingtodoafteryougraduate,Lisa?A:5SoIcanstudymedicine.A.Iwanttogotoseniorhighschoolandthenuniversity.B.Hetoldmetotakeabreakfromrunning.C.Don’tyouthinkthatjuniorhighhasbeenfun?D.Whereareyougoing?E.ButwedidhaveagreatP.E.teacher.F.Doyouhavefunatyourhome?G.Buthewaspatientwithus,too.Ⅶ.词汇考查(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Michaelenjoyed______(he)duringhistriptovisithisgrandparentsinKunming.2.Kids,thisexaminationisveryimportantforyou,pleasetakeit______(serious).3.Tokeephealthy,Frankalwaysplaysbasketball______(two)aweek.4.Ioftenpracticemypronunciationby______(read)aloudthetextbook.5.ThemovieNeZha2isreally______(wonder).6.Peterwas______(invite)totheparty,buthedidn’tshowup.7.Canyoutellmesome______(different)betweenthetwins?8.Itwasraininghard,butthepolicemanwasstillstanding,______(control)thetraffic.9.Wouldyouliketogotothenewartmuseumwithme?Ihearthereareafew______(value)ancientpaintingsinit.10.Thehigherthemountainis,the______(thin)theairis.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatidea?—It’sgood.Inthisway,wecanraiseenoughmoneytohelpthesickchild.A.collect B.take C.include D.increase12.—Whatdoestheexpressiononhisfacemean?—Itmeansheisveryhappy.A.thought B.sound C.look D.action13.—WhatwillItakeplacehereafter10years?—It’shardtoimaginebecausetechnologyisdevelopingsofast.A.grow B.happen C.end D.start14.—Iremindedyouaboutthemeetingtoday,butyoustillforgotit.—I’mverysorryforthat.Couldyoutellmewhatyoudiscussedatthemeeting?A.madeyouremember B.madeyouorganizeC.madeyouleave D.madeyoubelieve15.Wisepeopleknowwhatisthebesttodowhentheymeetproblems.A.Cruel B.Strange C.Silly D.CleverⅨ.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分)A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)1.Myfatherlikesthesongs.Thesongsaregentle.(改为含定语从句的主从复合句)Myfatherlikesthesongs____________gentle.2.Theyoungcouplearrivedattheairportat9:00thismorning.(改为同义句)Theyoungcouple____________theairportat9:00thismorning.3.Hewaslateforclassbecausehisclockdidn’twork.(对画线部分提问)____________helateforclass?4.Hehascleanedtheroom.(改为被动语态)Theroomhas____________byhim.5.You’resupposedtoarrivethereontime.(改为同义词)You____________thereontime.B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)6.我们应该学着自己处理生活中的麻烦。Weshouldlearnto____________thetroublesinlifebyourselves.7.在公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的。It’simpolitetospeakloudly____________.8.现在文斯习惯了在图书馆看书。Vinceis____________readinginthelibrarynow.9.许多人买不起这套房子。Manypeoplecan’t____________buythehouse.10.不要紧张，你应该保持冷静。Don’tbenervousandyoushould____________.Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)假如你是李华，你发现有些父母在该陪伴孩子的时候，却选择沉迷于手机。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈对这种现象的看法。内容要点：1.家长花大部分时间玩手机以至于不关注孩子；2.家长应该为孩子树立榜样，少玩手机；3.家长应该抽出更多空闲时间陪伴孩子；4.良好的沟通可以加强亲子关系，有利于孩子的成长。写作要求：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.内容包含以上要点，词数不少于80词；3.语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：accompanyv.陪伴strengthenv.加强parent-childrelationship亲子关系dogoodto有益于Today,manyparentsspendalotoftimeplayinggamesandseeingmoviesontheirsmartphones._______________________________________________________________________________________________