人教版高二上学期英语(选择性必修1)《Unit3 Fascinating Parks》单元测试卷及答案

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页人教版高二上学期英语(选择性必修1)《Unit3FascinatingParks》单元测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________词汇1.edgen．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边2.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏3.adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养4.prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止5.stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展6.rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的7.fountainn．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池8.incredibleadj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的10.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求11.wandern．游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神12.amusementn．娱乐(活动)；愉悦13.enormousadj.巨大的；极大的15.splendidadj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的16.appetiten．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望17.entertainmentn．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目18.columnn．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)单词变形1.visible

adj.看得见的；可见的→visual

adj.视觉的；视力的2.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company

n．陪伴；同伴；公司3.blessvt.祝福→blessing

n．祝福→blessed

adj.受祝福的；神圣的；尊敬的4.prohibition

n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止5.amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement

n．娱乐；愉悦→amusing

adj.好笑的→amused

adj.觉得好笑的6.fashion

n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable

adj.流行的；时髦的7.rare

adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely

adv.很少地；罕有地8.entertainment

n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertainvt.娱乐；招待→entertaining

adj.有趣的；令人愉快的短语1．on...terms按照……条件；根据……的主张intermsof就……来说；从……角度cometotermswith达成协议；和好；接受；适应beongood/badterms关系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就长远/短期而言onequalterms在平等的条件下2．usedtodosth.过去(常常)做某事3．closeby在附近；在近旁closeto靠近getcloseto靠近；接近becloseathand近在咫尺closefriends亲密的朋友keepinclosetouch保持密切联系4．feedon以……为食feedsb./sth.onsth.用……喂养……feedsth.tosb./sth.给……喂……feedup厌烦befedupwith受够了；饱受；厌烦feedback反应；反馈liveonsth.(人)以……为主食；靠……生活5．onthemove在行进中；在移动中getamoveon赶快makethefirstmove抢先行动；抢占先机；主动示好makeamove动身；开始行动makeamoveonsb.对某人采取行动；(速度竞赛时)设法超越某人makea/your/...move采取行动；开始行动6．pickup拿起；提起；拾起；捡起；学会；开车接(某人)；好转pickout辨认出；拣出；挑选出7．setout开始做某事；出发；动身；安排；摆放；陈列；陈述；阐明setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑setabout(doingsth.)着手做某事setdown写下；放下setoff动身；出发；引起；引爆setup建立8．anythinglike与……相像nothinglike与……一点也不像anythingelse还要别的吗；奇招尽出；别的东西anythingbut根本不；远非morelike...(提供比以前更准确的数量)差不多，更接近Whatissb.like？(表示某人做了令人讨厌、愚蠢之类的事)某人怎么回事，某人怎么会是这个样子？most/verylike很可能；大概9．takesteps采取措施takemeasures采取措施takeaction采取措施mind/watchyoursteps走路小心；言行小心谨慎a/onestepatatime一步一步；逐步；按部就班10．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生liveoffwelfare靠救济过活livea．..life过着……的生活livebysth.按照(某信念或原则)生活livebydoingsth.以做某事为生livefor为……而活着liveon(人)以……为主食；靠……生活；继续活着，继续存在liveupto达到；不辜负(他人的期望)livewith忍受，容忍(令人不快的事)11．resultin导致，造成cause/bringabout/leadto导致，造成asaresult因此，结果withoutresult徒劳，毫无结果resultfrom因……产生；起因于asaresultof由于……，作为……的结果12．aswellas也，还aswellas，“不但……而且……”，连接相同的句子成分。aswellas连接并列主语时，应根据前者确定谓语动词的形式。当aswellas连接两个动词时，后面的动词要用动词­ing形式。同为“不仅……而且……”，AaswellasB作主语时，强调A，谓语动词与A保持一致；notonlyAbutalsoB作主语时，强调B，谓语动词就近一致。13．fitinto融入；与……相处融洽；归属fitinwithsb./sth.与……合得来；与……相适应befitfor胜任；适合；合格befittodo适合做14．taketurns轮流inone'sturn轮到某人；接着inturn(＝takeitinturns)依次；轮流；反之；反过来byturns轮流；依次taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事taketurns(in)doingsth.轮流做某事Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事15．befamousfor(＝beknownfor)以……而闻名befamousas(＝beknownas)作为……而闻名befamoustosb.(＝beknowntosb.)为某人所熟知16．befamiliarwith通晓某事物；熟悉某事物besimilarto跟……相像的/类似的17．havefun玩得高兴；过得快活havefun(in)doingsth.做某事很开心makefunof取笑……；开……玩笑；为了好玩for/infun开玩笑地befulloffun充满乐趣18．morethan不仅仅；超过；非常more...than...与其说……倒不如说……；比……更……19．upto多达，高达beuptosth.正在干/从事着某事(尤指坏事)；在捣鬼beupto＝befitfor胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)upto＝uptill/until直到……It'suptosb.todosth.由某人负责/决定做某事20．upsidedown上下翻转，颠倒turnsth.upsidedown把……翻得乱七八糟句式1Theymakethepassageeasiertounderstand.Goodsubheadingscatchthereader’seyeandmakehimorherwanttoreadmore.他们让文章更容易理解。好的副标题能吸引读者的眼球,使他/她想继续读下去。2Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早是晚。

3…tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.……无法分辨是早是晚。

4FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟随驯鹿步伐的是萨米人,他们把这片土地当成了自己的家园。

5Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!无论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你!

6Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.当你漫步在梦幻游乐园时,你可能会在游行中,甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米奇老鼠。7…becauseitshowsandcelebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.因为它展示并欢庆美国东南部地区的传统文化。

教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．constantadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量→adv.始终；一直2．predictvt.预测；预言；预料→n.预测；预言3．opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠→adj.反对的→adj.对面的；相反的n.对立的人(或物)；对立面prep.在……对面4．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→n.抵制；反对；抗拒5．accurateadj.精确的；准确的→n.精确，准确6．visibleadj.看得见的；可见的→adj.看不见的7．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→n.禁止；阻止；禁令8．appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→adj.有吸引力的；恳求的9．fashionn.时尚；时兴；流行款式→adj.流行的；时髦的10．cyclen.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→n.骑自行车的人词性转换（二）11．leadv.带领，通往→adj.主要的→n.领袖→n.领导；领导地位12．journaln.杂志；学报→n.新闻业；新闻学；新闻工作→n.新闻工作者，新闻记者13．societyn.社会→adj.社会的→n.社会主义→n.社会主义者adj.社会主义的14．convincev.使信服→adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→adj.确信的；深信的15．urgev.力劝，催促n.强烈的欲望→adj.紧急的；急迫的→adv.紧急地；迫切地→n.紧急；催促；紧急的事16．furnishv.为(房屋或房间)配备家具→adj.配备了家具的→n.家具17．competev.竞争→n.竞争者，对手→n.竞争，比赛→adj.有竞争力的，竞争的18．expandv.(使)扩大；增加→n.扩大；增加→adj.易扩张的，膨胀性的19．intendv.打算→intendedadj.有意的，故意的→n.意图，目的20．educatevt.教育→n.教育→n.教育工作者（or结尾的名词）词性转换（三）21．vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→adj.有吸引力的；恳求的→(反)adj.不吸引人的22．vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→n.领养；收养；采纳→adj.领养的23．adj.值得做的；有益的→vt.报答；奖赏n.报答；报酬24．n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→v.娱乐；招待→adj.有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→adj.愉快的→n.表演者；艺人25．vt.祝福→n.幸事；福气→adj.有幸具有的；幸运的26．vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦→adj.有趣的→adj.感到有趣的27．vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→n.禁止；阻止；禁令28．n.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→n.骑自行车的人→v.循环；再利用29．n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→adj.时尚的；流行的30．adj.看得见的；可见的→adj.看不见的31．adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→adv.很少；难得词性转换（四）32．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势→n.支配；控制→adj.占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的33．psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响→adj.心理上的34．rewardvt.&n.回报；奖励；报酬；给以报酬→adj.有益的；报酬高的35．relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→n.依赖；依靠；信赖→adj.可靠的；可信赖的36．pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的→n.悲观→n.悲观主义者37．deletev.删去；删除→n.删除38．surgeonn.外科医生→n.外科手术；外科学39．liberatev.解放；使自由→n.解放；摆脱40．disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的→adj.心神不安的；心烦意乱的41．refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→adj.提神的；使人精力充沛的完成句子42．(适应新环境)isnoeasytask.Youneedtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.43．Havingtoschooleverydayand(必须通过考试)soundbittoomuchforher.44．Myfatherworksverybusily,buthealwaysfindstimeto(陪伴我).45．There’snotenoughroom(摆动)acatinmysmallapartment,soIdon’tcookveryoften.46．Thisbeautifuldance,whichiseasytolearn,(吸引)menandwomenofallages.47．(据报道)manyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.48．Findingandtheright(保持平衡)betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.49．Accordingtoourforecast,there’llbesomedaysofheavyrain(伴随着劲风)intheweekahead.50．Inaway,thewildanimals(不打扰)isonewaytoprotectthem.51．Lifejustgivesustimeandspace,it’su(由我们决定)ustodecidehowtofillit.翻译52．学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。(adopt)53．随意浏览可能是快乐的消遣，却不适合大多数人。54．总而言之，太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。.55．精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交流的桥梁。(command)56．各年龄层的人都喜欢这档选秀节目（talentshow）的原因是因为它不以貌取人。(appeal)阅读理解WhenIwasaboy,ourextended,immigrantfamilywouldsometimesgatheratmyaunt’stinyhouseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcomeintovisit.Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroomtotalkandcatchuponeachother'slives.Andthekidswouldbesentoutintothefrontyardtoplaywhendinnerwasslowlycookedforallofus.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogames,smartphones,andmotorizedtoys,soweoftenendedupplayinganoldgame.Irememberoneofthosemomentsespecially.AsIwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,Igotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatchanyoneelse.Mybrothersandcousinswerealltoofastforme,andIgrewmoreandmorefrustrated.Ifinallyfellmyfacefirstintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsforminginmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmyfemalecousinsSusanstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandseizedher.Thensheturnedtome,smiled,andsaid,"I'mit!You'dbetterrun!"Iranofflaughingwithgleewhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseothers.NowIseehowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Iknowwearefamilyandshelovesme.Inherwonderfulbook:BoxofButterflies,RomaDowneywrites,"Weareallone,weallbelongtoeachother,andweareonebig.beautifulfamily."Perhapsitistimethatweallstartedtotreateachotherthatway.Perhapsitistimethatwesharedourlove,ourkindness,ourlaughter,andourjoywitheveryonewithoutfear.Perhapsitistimetofinallyandforeverbringthisworldtogetherinonebigfamilyreunion.57．Whentheadultswerechatting,thekidswould__________.A．playvideogames B．sitinthefrontyardC．learntocookdinner D．playtraditionalgames58．TheauthorwasabletocatchSusanbecause________.A．theothersrantoofast B．theauthorwasgoodatrunningC．Susangaveherachance D．Susanwantedtochaseothers59．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheauthorisgratefulforhatSusandidtoher.B．TheauthorcantmeetSusananymore.C．Theauthorurgesotherstolovetheirfamily.D．Theauthorbelievestheworldwillbecomeabigfamily60．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Amemoryofmychildhood. B．Sharingofgoodnessunitesus.C．Kindnessbrightensourlife. D．Agooddeedisinvaluable.七选五WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren’slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent’sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.61.“Idon’tknow!Let’sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.62.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren’shealthandwell­being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.63，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体观察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.64.Plantasmallgarden.65.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A．LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB．Encouragequestionsyoudon’tknowtheanswerstoC．Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well­balancedchildrenD．Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE．Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF．Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG．Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder完形填空OnacoldNovembernightinTimesSquare,OfficerLawrenceDePrimowasworkingwhenhesawanoldhomelessmanwhoworenoshoes.Theofficer66foramoment,andthenreturnedwithanewpairofshoes,and67themantoputthemon.Atourist68theactofkindness.He69apictureandposteditontheInternet,makingDePrimoanovernighthero.DePrimowas70attheattentionashedidn’texpectthat.“Itwasvery71andyoucouldseetheblisters(水泡)ontheman’s72,”hesaid.“Tofindouttheman’sshoesize,westartedtalking.”DePrimowentintoashoestore.Themanagergavehimadiscountonapairofall-weathershoes.DePrimo73thereceipt(收据).Hesaid,“Thiswillremindmethatsometimespeoplehaveitworse.”“Sometimespeoplehaveitworse”isagreat74toallofus.Manypeopleintendtobe75,buttheyrefusetotakedailychancesto76otherpeople.Often,wewalkby77we’retoobusyatthemomenttostopandservesomeoneelse’sneeds.Deprimosawa(n)78,andheexercisedselflessnesswithoutlookingfor79fordoingit.Bytheway,ifwe80togetrecognitioneachtimeweexerciseselflessness,itmaynotbethatselfless.66．A．waited B．disappeared C．thought D．stopped67．A．helped B．forced C．encouraged D．wished68．A．expected B．chose C．rewarded D．noticed69．A．hung B．took C．drew D．showed70．A．shocked B．puzzled C．upset D．angry71．A．easy B．common C．cold D．far72．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．hands73．A．hid B．kept C．signed D．produced74．A．principle B．explanation C．suggestion D．reminder75．A．selfless B．confident C．brave D．grateful76．A．serve B．respect C．educate D．entertain77．A．unless B．though C．because D．before78．A．effect B．advantage C．chance D．change79．A．conclusion B．recognition C．imagination D．admission80．A．pretend B．continue C．agree D．like语法填空81．Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.82．Accordingtothetheory,(spend)20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstoreducestress,regardlessofpeopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.83．TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.84．Thepresident’s(attend)themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.85．InancientChina,thecurrencyconsistedmainlyofpreciousmetals,suchasgold,silverandcopper,so(carry)alargequantityofcashwasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindangerasrobberiesquiteoftenhappenedalongtheway.86．Hestoppedandwatchedwith(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.87．Earningadegreeonlinecanbeanenjoyableand(reward)experience.88．LondonTransporthasannounceda(prohibit)onsmokingonbuses.89．Anevengreeneralternativerecently(adopt)isusingdronestotraceflashypatternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,likesomuchelse,mayberobotic.90．Itwasdarkatthatmomentbutsomechildrenaroundinsteadofgoinghome.(wander)91．(log)newspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.92．Muchtoher(amuse),theactor’swigfelloff.93．(raise)inafamilyofmovielovershasgivenmeplentyofopportunitiestowatchmovies,especiallyHongKongmovies,sinceIwasalittleboy.94．Muchtohissurprise,heinvitedonlytenfriendstohisparty,but(two)asmanycame.95．Thelibrarianwas(bless)withahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.语篇填空Exploringnatureallowsustocatchsightofrareanimalsandcomeacrossspecialplacesofbeauty.Ofcourse,noneofthiswouldbepossible96protectednatureareas.Thisiswhynationalparksaresoimportant.Afewnationalparksallowthingslikehotelsandrecreationareas97(construct)withinthem,98mostparksdonotallowanydevelopmentatall.OnegoodexampleofthisistheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkinAustralia,99wascreatedin1975toprotectthereeffromoverdevelopmentandfishing.Stretchingover2,300kilometres,theGreatBarrierReef100(consider)oneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.Asthelargeststructureintheworld101(make)bylivingcreatures,itisalsohometo102(vary)oftropicalwildlife.SincetheGreatBarrierReefisjustbelowthesurfaceofthewater,itbecomes103excellentplacetoseenatureandattractsmillionsofpeopletotravelthereeveryyear.104(fortune),inrecentyearstheGreatBarrierReef105(experience)risingoceantemperatures,thebiggestdangertothereef,causingthecolorfulreefstoturngreyandsomeeventodie.应用文写作假定你是李华，打算今年暑假去美国旅游。请你给TravelAmerica国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询，内容如下:1.请其推荐合适的旅游路线；2.请其告知相关的旅游费用；注意；1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/MadamYoursLiHua参考答案词汇1．variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→varyv.变化2．endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的→endangerv.危及；使……处于危险→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的3．relyv.依靠→reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的4．wiseadj.有智慧的，高明的→wisdomn．智慧5．employv.使用；雇用；花时间做→employmentn.职业；雇用→unemploymentn.失业→employern.雇主；老板→employeen.雇员→unemployedadj.失业的；待业的6．addvt.增加；添加→additionn.添加；加法；增加物→additionaladj.额外的；另加的→additionallyadv.此外7．treatvt.治疗；以……方式对待；讨论→treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理8．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn.欣赏；感激9．equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equallyadv.同样地；相等地→equalityn.平等；相等10．demandn.要求；需求vt.&vi.强烈要求；需求；查问→demandingadj.(工作)要求高的；(人)苛求的11．relatevt.联系；讲述→relationn.关系；联系→relatedadj.相关的；有联系的12．Interactionn．交流；相互影响；互动→interactv．交流；沟通；合作；相互影响，相互作用13．approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→approvaln．赞成；批准14．combinev.(使)结合，组合→combinationn.结合体，联合体；结合，联合15．interactionn．交流；相互影响→interactvi.相互交流；相互影响16．recommendv.推荐→recommendationn.推荐17．slightadj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微18．assesscvt.评估；评价→assessmentn．评价19．educatorn．教师；教育家→educatev．教育→educatedadj.受过教育的→educationn．教育20．tendencyn．趋势；倾向→tendv．往往会；倾向于，趋向21．occupyvt.占领；占据；占用→occupationn.职业22．distinguishcvi.&vt.区分；辨别→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的23．distractvt.分散(注意力)；使分心→distractionn.注意力分散；分心→distractedadj.分心的；注意力分散的24．anxietyn．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxiousadj.焦急的，焦虑的25．embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassvt.使尴尬→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn．窘迫；难堪；困境26．ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧→shamen．羞耻，羞愧；惭愧→shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的→shamelessadj.无耻的27．adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustmentn．调整；调节；适应28．reactvi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reactionn．反应；回应29．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的→generosityn.慷慨，大方30．humourn.幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的31．anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的→anxietyn.焦虑，不安32．distantadj.遥远的→distancev.使与……保持距离；撇清和……的关系33．fortunen.大笔的钱；巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→[反义词]unfortunateadj.不幸的34．appointv.任命；委派→appointedadj.约定的；指定的→appointmentn.任命；约会35．bitteradj.痛苦的，苦的→bitterlyadv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitternessn.苦味，苦难36．fortune

n．大笔的钱；巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→[反义词]unfortunateadj.不幸的37．surroundings

n．周围的事物；环境→surroundvt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的38．personality

n．个性；性格→personaladj.个人的→personallyadv.就自己而言短语1.beappropriateto 对……合适的2.makeeyecontact目光接触3.bycontrast 对比起来；相比之下4.bycomparison 相比较起来5.makeinferences 推论；推断6.getthrough完成，度过，用完，接通电话，通过考试7.breakdownbarriers打破隔阂8.feeldown感到沮丧 9.apartfrom//asidefrom//exceptfor 除了10.referto 参考；查阅；提到11.infavourof ...对…支持；赞成12.makeassessments评估 13.interactwithotherpeople与其他人交往14.breakdown.消除，分解，打破15.tendtodosth.往往会做某事16.leanforward前倾17.haveatendencytodosth.往往会做某事，有做某事的倾向18.havehisheadlowered低头19.counttheminutesfortheclasstoend数着下课的时间20.figureout想出，理解，弄清21.approveof赞成，同意22.varyfromto在范围内变化23.beoccupiedwith忙于做某事24.inotherwords换句话说25.anabsenceofeyecontact没有眼神交流26.asthough/if好像，似乎27.beamusedby...被逗乐28.spendalltheirtimedoing花费所有的时间做29.wearafrown皱眉beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕bothertodosth.花费时间精力做某事haveseriousconflictswithsb.与某人发生很大的冲突reactto...对做出反应句式1.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone'seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.例如，在一些国家，进行眼神交流——直视某人的眼睛——是表现出兴趣的一种方式。2.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.在日本，当你和年长的人说话时，低头可能是对长辈的尊重。3.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。4.Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.双手托着下巴，他们专心于盯着窗外或天花板。5.Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。6.Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyareembarrassedorashamed.他们也可能用手掩面，就像他们感到尴尬或羞愧一样。7.Somestudentsactthiswaymerelybecausetheyareafraidofbeingcalledonbytheteacher.有些学生这样做只是因为他们害怕老师叫他们。8.However,ifastudentdoesnotbothertobrushherhairandhereyesareredfromweeping,thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.但是，要是学生懒得梳头，并且两眼因哭泣而发红，那么我能够推断她遇到了更严重的问题。9.Itcouldbethatsheishavingseriousconflictswithotherstudentsorathome.可能是她和其他学生或在家里发生了严重的冲突。10.Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene,andwhentotalktostudentsindividually...他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候调整课堂活动，什么时候进行干预，什么时候与学生单独交谈……11.Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.当然，并不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。12.Itisasthoughtheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen.好像睁着眼睛在睡觉。教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．n．交流；相互影响；互动→v.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用2．vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→adj.各种各样的；不同的→n．多样化；变化；种类3．vt.使用；应用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→n．雇主；老板→n．雇员；雇工→n．雇用；使用；就业；职业；工作4．vi.相异；不同于→adj.不同的→n.不同；差异5．n．愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒→adj.生气的6．adj.可靠的；可信赖的→vi.依赖；依靠7．adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→adv.略微；稍微8．vt.评估；评价→n．评价；评定9．n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→vt.教育；教导；训练→adj.受过教育的；有教养的→n．教育；教育学；训练10．n．趋势；倾向→v．往往会；倾向于，趋向【答案】1．interactioninteract2．varyvariousvariety3．employemployeremployeeemployment4．differdifferentdifference5．angerangry6．reliablerely7．slightslightly8．assessassessment9．educatoreducateeducatededucation10．tendencytend词性转换（二）11．preferv.更喜欢→n.偏爱；爱好12．advancen.进步；进展→adj.先进的；高级的13．significantadj.重大的；显著的→adv.重大地；显著地→n.重要；有意义14．ableadj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→v.使可能；使发生→adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的15．usualadj.通常的→adj.异常的；不平常的→adv.通常地16．tendv.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→n.倾向，趋势17．provev.证明，证实→n.证明，证据18．inspirev.鼓励；激励→adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→n.鼓舞；启示；灵感19．comfortn.安慰；慰藉→adj.舒适的；舒服的20．patientadj.耐心的；容忍的n.病人→n.耐心→adv.耐心地；容忍地【答案】11．preference12．advanced13．significantlysignificance14．enableunable15．unusualusually16．tendency17．proof18．inspiringinspiration19．comfortable20．patiencepatiently词性转换（三）21．informv．通知，告知→n．信息22．rarelyadv.很少，难得→adj.稀有的23．rejectionn．拒绝，否决→v．拒绝，排斥24．perseverev．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→n．坚持不懈，耐性25．criticismn．批评；指责→v．批评26．endurancen．(忍)耐力→v．忍耐，容忍27．delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的→n．使人高兴的事v．使高兴→adj.令人愉快的28．enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→n．热情，热忱→n．热衷者29．electv．选举，推选→n．选举30．blessingn．幸事，幸运→v．祝福，保佑31．appreciativeadj.感激的→v．感激，欣赏→n．感激32．mereadj.仅仅，只不过→adv.仅仅，只不过33．gentlenessn．和蔼，温和→adj.温和的34．permanentadj.长久的；永久的→adv.永久地35．embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的→v．使尴尬→adj.令人尴尬的→n．窘迫，难堪【答案】21．information22．rare23．reject24．perseverance25．criticise26．endure27．delightdelightful28．enthusiasmenthusiast29．election30．bless31．appreciateappreciation32．merely33．gentle34．permanently35．embarrassembarrassingembarrassment词性转换（四）36．promotev.促进，增进→n.促进，增进；提升37．clearadj.清楚的v.清除（不需要的东西）；清理→v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明→n.澄清；净化；说明38．considervt.考虑；认为→adj.替他人着想的→adj.相当多的，相当大的→n.考虑→prep.考虑到，鉴于39．distractv.分散（注意力），使分心→n.分心；分散注意力→adj.分散注意力的40．secureadj.安全的；可靠的→n.安全41．motivatev.激发，激励→n.激励，动力42．occupyv.占用，占去（时间）→adj.使用中的；被占领的→n.占领；工作43．constantadj.持续不断的；经常的→adv.持续不断地；经常地44．accessn.接触的机会→adj.可接近的，可进入的45．relyv.（为生活或生存而）依赖→adj.可信赖的；可依靠的46．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备→n.设备；装备→过去式【答案】36．promotion37．clarifyclarification38．considerateconsiderableconsiderationconsidering39．distractiondistractive40．security41．motivation42．occupiedoccupation43．constantly44．accessible45．reliable46．equipmentequipped完成句子47．Ifinallysucceededin(摆脱)thatannoyingsalesman.【答案】g