人教版高一上学期英语(必修二)《Unit4 History and Traditions》单元测试卷及答案

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页人教版高一上学期英语(必修二)《Unit4HistoryandTraditions》单元测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________词汇1．Confuciusn．孔子2．individualadj.单独的；个别的n．个人3．chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长4．nearbyadj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近5．legaladj.法律的；合法的6．battlen．战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗7．portn．港口(城市)8．chargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电9．amountn．金额；数量10．approachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近11．ensurevt.保证；确保；担保12．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的13．positionn．位置；姿态；职位14．snackn．点心；小吃15．eageradj.热切的；渴望的16．countyn．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县17．feastn．盛宴；宴会；节日18．rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚19．dotn．点；小(圆)点vt.加点；遍布20．cattlen．牛21．roarvi.&n．吼叫；咆哮22．oceann．大海；海洋23．greetvt.问候；迎接24．pubn．酒吧；酒馆25．winen．葡萄酒；果酒词性转换1．puzzlen．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的→puzzledadj.感到困惑的2．defencen．防御；保卫→defendv．防御；保卫→defensiveadj.防御的；保护的3．legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的4．surroundvt.围绕；包围→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．周围的环境5．evidencen．证据；证明→evidentadj.明显的6．achievementn．成就；成绩；达到→achievevt.达到；实现7．locationn．地方；地点；位置→locatevt.位于；找……的位置8．fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinatev．使……入迷，迷住→fascinatedadj.着迷的9．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称→announcementn．宣布；通知→announcern．广播员；解说员10．poetn．诗人→poemn．诗歌→poetryn．诗歌(总称)11．strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的→strikevt.打击；攻击；打动n．罢工12．crowdn．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的短语belongto 属于aswellas同(一样也);和;还indefence(of...)为了保卫(……)defend...from/against...防御/保卫……以免受……surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by...被……包围/环绕asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievement 取得成就achieveone’sgoal 达到目的breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱breakdown损坏;发生故障;垮掉;失败;分解breakinto 破门而入breakout (战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生breakup 结束;(关系)破裂;驱散;解散breakthrough 突破breakoff 折断;中止,中断incharge(of...)主管/看管/负责(……)takechargeof...负责/看管……in/underthechargeof...=inone’scharge在……的掌管之下freeofcharge免费charge(sb.)forsth.为……(向某人)收费/要价chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事announcesth.tosb.向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……makeanannouncement宣布alargeamountof/largeamountsof 大量的inlarge/smallamounts 大量地/少量地(an)approachto(doing)sth. 接近,近似;(做某事)的方法(途径)with...approaching 在某事/物快到的时候attheapproachof在……快到的时候beeagerfor...=longfor;desirefor渴望……beeagertodo...=longtodosth.;desiretodosth.渴望做某事acrowdof 一大群;许多的thecrowd人群crowdinto涌入;挤入becrowdedwith 挤满了;充满begenerousto/towardssb.对某人宽宏大量begenerouswith 用……很大方1.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来keepyoureyesopen(for) 留心;留意alittlebit 一点resultin 导致referto 提到;涉及worktogether 合作 takeover接管leavebehind 留下datebackto 追溯fixone’seyeson 集中注意力于haveaninfluenceon 对……有影响havealonghistory 有悠久历史bedottedwith 点缀着makeup 构成;组成introduceoneself 自我介绍belikelyto 可能句式1．省略句式Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem，ifany?2．动名词短语作主语GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.3．theway作先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich引导的定语从句TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage，andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses．4．have＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.5．make＋宾语＋宾补Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable．1．现在分词短语作状语Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall，offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses．2．with复合结构Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle．3．Itis/was＋n./adj.＋todo/that从句Withallthisbeauty，itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．

n．大笔的钱；巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→[反义词]unfortunateadj.不幸的2．

adj.约定的；指定的→appointv．任命；委派→appointmentn．任命；约会3．

adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitteradj.痛苦的，苦的→bitternessn．苦味，痛苦4．

adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitteradj.痛苦的，苦的→bitternessn．苦味，苦难5．adj.感到不好意思的；难为情的→shamen．羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的6．

v．(卷着的东西)展开；打开→[反义词]foldv．折叠；对折7．

n．地点；位置→locatev．位于；确定……的位置8．

n．周围的事物；环境→surroundvt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的9．

n．个性；性格→personaladj.个人的→personallyadv.就自己而言词性转换（二）10．minorityn.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→adj.较小的；次要的→adj.主要的vi.主修→n.大多数11．depthn.最深处；深（度）；深刻；深厚→adj.深的；深厚的→adv.极其；至深处；强烈地12．surroundingadj.周围的，附近的→v.包围；围绕→n.环境13．harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和谐→adj.和谐的14．consumptionn.消耗，消耗量；消费→v.消耗；消费→n.消费者；顾客，客户15．starvevi.&vt.（使）挨饿，（使）饿死→n.挨饿；饿死16．departuren.离开，起程→v.离开；起程；背离17．possessionn.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→v.具有，拥有18．envyn.&vt.羡慕，忌妒→adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的词性转换（三）19．initiallyadv.最初→adj.开始的，最初的20．crowdedadj.拥挤的→n．人群21．failv．失败→n．失败22．psychologyn．心理学；心理；心理影响→n．心理学家23．thrilledadj.非常兴奋的→n．惊险，刺激v．使兴奋24．oxygenizevt.使氧化→n.氧气25．confirmableadj.可证实的；可确定的→vt.确认；确定26．sheerlyadv.完全地；全然地→adj.绝对的；透明的词性转换（四）27．extensionn.扩大；延伸→v.持续，延伸；扩展28．disabledadj.残疾的→n.残疾，残障29．sensen.感官；感觉→adj.敏感的，容易生气的30．generosityn.慷慨，大方→adj.慷慨的，大方的31．hesitationn.迟疑，犹豫→v.迟疑，犹豫32．assistv.帮助，援助→n.帮助，援助33．institutevt.开始（调查）；制定；创立→n.制度；建立；机构34．confirmvt.确认；确定；证实→n.确认；证实；证明完成句子35．Tobefrank,Iwon’thave(我的时间被占用)withuselessdiscussion.(用非谓语动词作宾补)36．Beforelong,theyoungviolinist(围绕)withpeople,whowereallattractedbythewordsonthatpaper.37．Thepersonismyheadteacher(致力于教学).38．Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforbeingeagertoourmarriage.(用break的相关短语填空)39．Hecouldhavemadeagoodpilotbuthisdrinkinghabitwashis(致命的弱点).40．Theboy(逃脱)hismotherandranaway.41．Didn’tyoueverlookatthemessages(张贴)thebulletinboard?42．HewasThomasClap,(一位深受尊敬的睿智的校长)inYalehistory.43．Iwantto(做头发).44．Accordingtoourforecast,there’llbesomedaysofheavyrain(伴随着劲风)intheweekahead.阅读理解EastYorkshirehastypicalunpredictableBritishweather.Soherearesomeideastokeepeverybodyhappywhentheweatherisnotthemostideal.William’sDenTheoutdoorandindoorareasaresuitableforchildrenofallagestohavefun.Thereareneststoexplore,ropebridgestocross,atree-houseandaslide.Theattachedkitchenprovidesfreshfoodmadefromlocallysourcedingredients,servingaselectionoftreats.EastRidingLeisureCentresKnownforafunlearnerpoolalongsideanincrediblefunzonewithtwoslidesaswell,itisperfectforkidstofindtheirfeetinthewater,havefunandexplore.Its6climbingwallsofferadifferentchallengeoneach.Thisplaceissuitableforanyoneovertheageof4andyoucanrefuelatcafewithfreshfood,snacksandcakes.SewerbyHallandGardensWhentheweather’snotsure,takecoverinthehallandlearnhowlifewasintheearly1900’sfortheresidentsandworkersofthehouse.Thenexplorethezooandmeetthepigs,parrotsandpenguins!Kidsofallagesarewelcome.WithernseaLighthouseThere’snolimitationtotheageofkidstoclimbWithernseaLighthouse,whichis144stepstothetop,withfullviewsoftheEastYorkshireCoastatthetopofit.Enjoythemuseumonthegroundfloorandlearnwhatlifeislikeworkingandlivinginalighthouse.45．Wherecankidsenjoyfood?A．InWilliam’sDenandSewerbyHallandGardens.B．InWilliam’sDenandEastRidingLeisureCentres.C．InEastRidingLeisureCentresandWithernseaLighthouse.D．InSewerbyHallandGardensandWithernseaLighthouse.46．Whichplaceisunsuitableforkidsattheageofthree?A．William’sDen. B．WithernseaLighthouse.C．SewerbyHallandGardens. D．EastRidingLeisureCentres.47．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceplacesforchildren. B．Tosharesomeideasoflearning.C．Toshowtheimportanceofplaying. D．Toadviseparentstostaywithkidsmore.七选五Tiredofhavingthesameoldtravelexperiencesthatleaveyoufeelingunfulfilled(失望的)anddisconnected?Mindfultravelisofferinganewwaytoexploretheworldthatismeaningfulandsustainable.Mindfultravelisaconceptthatencouragesindividualstofullydiveintothepresentmomentwhileexploringnewdestinations.Individualsareawareoftheirsurroundings,engagingallthesenses,andenjoyingthebeautyofeachexperience.48Mindfultravelisnotjustaboutthedestinationbutalsothejourney.Thegoalistocreateapositiveimpactonbothindividualsandtheworldaroundthem.49Itisanopportunityforpeopletopositivelycontributetotheworld.Mindfultravelprovidesanopportunitytodisconnectfromthestressesofeverydaylife.50Whetherit’swanderingthroughabusymarket,hikinginnature,orsimplysittingbytheocean,itallowsustoletgoofourworriesandfullyenjoythebeautyofoursurroundings.51Bysteppingoutofourcomfortzonesandexperiencingnewcultures,wegainafreshviewpointonlife.Webecomemoreopen-minded,adaptable,andcaring.Throughinteractionswithlocalsandfellowtravelers,welearnaboutdifferentwaysoflifeanddevelopagreaterunderstandingoftheworld.Mindfultravelalsohasapositiveimpactonthedestinationswevisit.Mindfultravelersareawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.52Bychoosingeco-friendlyaccommodations,supportinglocalbusinesses,andrespectingculturaltraditions,wecanensurethatourtravelsleaveagreenfootprint.A．Theycandeeplyappreciatethesurroundingsthroughit.B．Mindfultravelpromotesself-reflectionandpersonalgrowth.C．Whentraveling,weoftenleavebehindourroutinesandduties.D．Mindfultravelpositivelyimpactsourmentalandphysicalwell-being.E．Thedemandsofdailyresponsibilitiesoftenleavelittletimeforself-care.F．Theytrytoreducewaste,conserveresources,andsupportsustainableinitiatives.G．It’saboutbeingmindfulofone’sactionsandhowtheyaffectothersandtheenvironment.完形填空SteveandMarkweregoodfriends.TheydecidedtospendtheirvacationinHaiti.Sincetheycouldn’t53French,theytookaFrenchwordbookwiththemandhopeditwouldhelpthemindifficultsituations.Theflightwas54,andthehotelwasverycomfortable.Eachdayafterbreakfast,SteveandMarkpackedthepicniclunchanddinnerandwentofftovisitinterestingplaces.Afterafewdays,theboysbecame55ofeatingpicnicmealsanddecidedtoeatabigfishdinnerinagoodrestaurant.Unfortunately,theylefttheirwordbookinthehotel.They56themenucarefully.Aftertenminutes,StevesaidtoMark,“Idon’tunderstandthismenu.”“NeitherdoI,”saidMark.“Iseepoisononthemenu.Arethey57here?”“Maybe.Theyevenspelledpoison58.Theyspelleditp⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃s⁃o⁃ninsteadofp⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃o⁃n.Butitmustmeanthesamething.Maybeweshouldgotoanotherrestaurant.Idon’t59toeatsomethingthatwillkillme.”ButMarkwas60,sohesaid,“Thereisnootherrestaurantnearhere,andI’mtiredofwalkingaroundthecity.Let’sordersomethingelseinstead.It’s61here,sothefoodmustbegood.”Theboyslookedatthemenuagain.Theyfinallydecidedtoordersteak,62theyreallywantedfish.Theboysjustpointedtothewordsteak,andthewaiterunderstood.Astheywereeating,they63sometouristsspeakingEnglish.“This64isdelicious.We’reluckywehavepickedarestaurantthat’sfamousforitsfish.”SteveandMarkwonderedwhattheydiscovered.“Famousforitsfish?Therewasnofishonthe65!”saidMark.Finally,Stevedecidedtofindoutwhatallthiswasabout.“Excuseme,howdidyouorderfishwhenitwasn’tonthemenu?”“Sureit’sonthemenu.It’srighthere.Poisson.”Theboysshouted,“Poisson.That’spoison!Wewere66whyarestaurantlikethiscouldhavepoisononthemenu.”Thetourists67,andoneofthemsaid,“No.PoissonisFrenchforfish.”53．A．speak B．inspect C．teach D．demand54．A．terrible B．straight C．quick D．excellent55．A．tired B．frightened C．grateful D．fond56．A．studied B．learnt C．remembered D．observed57．A．familiar B．crazy C．confident D．official58．A．fluently B．wrongly C．simply D．natively59．A．want B．recognize C．request D．recover60．A．scared B．equal C．tired D．endangered61．A．active B．comfortable C．peaceful D．crowded62．A．since B．although C．unless D．because63．A．found B．sensed C．noticed D．heard64．A．steak B．insect C．fruit D．fish65．A．table B．menu C．show D．track66．A．determining B．wondering C．expressing D．admitting67．A．stopped B．shocked C．laughed D．shouted单句语法填空68．AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest.69．Meat(label)“ScotchBeef”sellswellinthemarket.70．Whenhewokeupinthehospital,hefoundhimself(surround)bydoctorsandnurses.71．Peoplehavegivenanew3D-printedshelltoaturtle(injure)inaforestfire.72．Thepoorladyhadhermoney(steal)onthebuswhencominghome.73．Dressedinherfineclothes,theadorablegirlsuccessfullymadeherself(notice)intheparty.74．Theoldest(evident)ofnoodleswasfrom4,000yearsagoinChina.75．Michaelnoticedthelittleboyspinningthebasketballaroundtokeephimself(entertain).76．Allofasudden,herealisedhehadhadthelettertoMikewrongly(address).77．Atnight,theheat(absorb)bythewallduringthedaywarmsthecoolair,creatingacomfortabletemperatureinside.78．Thethieves（seize）bythepolicemenweretakentothepolicestation.79．DrLinQiaozhigraduatedfromPUMCwiththeWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprize(give)tograduates.80．Beforewegoingout,weshouldhaveourshoes(polish).81．Please(sure)thatalllightsareswitchedoffwhenyouleavetheoffice.82．Itseemsthatemojishaveclearadvantagesover(write)language.语篇填空WuhanisthecapitalofHubeiprovince,anditisthemostpopulouscityin83(center)China.ItliesattheeastofJianghanPlain,andtheintersectionoftheChangjiangRiverandHanRiver.Consistingofthethreetowns,Wuchang,Hankou,andHanyang,Wuhanisknown84“thoroughfaresofnineprovinces”;Itisamajortransportationhub,withdozensofrailways,roadsandexpressways85(pass)throughthecity.NowWuhan86(recognize)asthepolitical,economic,financial,cultural,educationalandtransportationcenterofcentralChina.TheEastLakehasavastexpanseofwater,87islargestnaturallakeinChinesecitiesandafamousnationalscenicspot.TheYellowCraneTowerisassumed88(build)firstinapproximately220AD．Ithasastronghistoricculturewithmanypoetswritingprettypoemsforit.HotandDryNoodles89(consist)oflongfreshlyboilednoodlesmixedwithsesamepaste.Itisconsideredtobethe90(typical)localfoodforbreakfast.Duck’sNeckis91localversionofthispopularChinesedish,madeofducknecksandspices.BeanPan(Doupi)isapopularlocaldishwithafillingofegg,rice,beef,andbeans,92(structure)likeapizzawithoutenclosingedges.Soupdumpling(Tangbao)isakindofdumplingwiththinskinmadeofflour,steamedwithveryjuicymeatinside.应用文书信写作假定你是李华，你校计划举行研学游活动，校英文报现面向全体学生征求研学地点。请你推荐一个并说明理由，内容包括：1.推荐地点；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案词汇1．Confuciusn．孔子2．individualadj.单独的；个别的n．个人3．chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长4．nearbyadj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近5．legaladj.法律的；合法的6．battlen．战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗7．portn．港口(城市)8．chargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电9．amountn．金额；数量10．approachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近11．ensurevt.保证；确保；担保12．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的13．positionn．位置；姿态；职位14．snackn．点心；小吃15．eageradj.热切的；渴望的16．countyn．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县17．feastn．盛宴；宴会；节日18．rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚19．dotn．点；小(圆)点vt.加点；遍布20．cattlen．牛21．roarvi.&n．吼叫；咆哮22．oceann．大海；海洋23．greetvt.问候；迎接24．pubn．酒吧；酒馆25．winen．葡萄酒；果酒词性转换1．puzzlen．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的→puzzledadj.感到困惑的2．defencen．防御；保卫→defendv．防御；保卫→defensiveadj.防御的；保护的3．legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的4．surroundvt.围绕；包围→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn．周围的环境5．evidencen．证据；证明→evidentadj.明显的6．achievementn．成就；成绩；达到→achievevt.达到；实现7．locationn．地方；地点；位置→locatevt.位于；找……的位置8．fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinatev．使……入迷，迷住→fascinatedadj.着迷的9．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称→announcementn．宣布；通知→announcern．广播员；解说员10．poetn．诗人→poemn．诗歌→poetryn．诗歌(总称)11．strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的→strikevt.打击；攻击；打动n．罢工12．crowdn．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的短语belongto 属于aswellas同(一样也);和;还indefence(of...)为了保卫(……)defend...from/against...防御/保卫……以免受……surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedwith/by...被……包围/环绕asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievement 取得成就achieveone’sgoal 达到目的breakaway(fromsb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱breakdown损坏;发生故障;垮掉;失败;分解breakinto 破门而入breakout (战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生breakup 结束;(关系)破裂;驱散;解散breakthrough 突破breakoff 折断;中止,中断incharge(of...)主管/看管/负责(……)takechargeof...负责/看管……in/underthechargeof...=inone’scharge在……的掌管之下freeofcharge免费charge(sb.)forsth.为……(向某人)收费/要价chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事announcesth.tosb.向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……makeanannouncement宣布alargeamountof/largeamountsof 大量的inlarge/smallamounts 大量地/少量地(an)approachto(doing)sth. 接近,近似;(做某事)的方法(途径)with...approaching 在某事/物快到的时候attheapproachof在……快到的时候beeagerfor...=longfor;desirefor渴望……beeagertodo...=longtodosth.;desiretodosth.渴望做某事acrowdof 一大群;许多的thecrowd人群crowdinto涌入;挤入becrowdedwith 挤满了;充满begenerousto/towardssb.对某人宽宏大量begenerouswith 用……很大方1.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来keepyoureyesopen(for) 留心;留意alittlebit 一点resultin 导致referto 提到;涉及worktogether 合作 takeover接管leavebehind 留下datebackto 追溯fixone’seyeson 集中注意力于haveaninfluenceon 对……有影响havealonghistory 有悠久历史bedottedwith 点缀着makeup 构成;组成introduceoneself 自我介绍belikelyto 可能句式1．省略句式Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem，ifany?2．动名词短语作主语GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.3．theway作先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich引导的定语从句TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage，andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses．4．have＋宾语＋过去分词(短语)TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland，andmadechangestothelegalsystem.5．make＋宾语＋宾补Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable．1．现在分词短语作状语Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall，offeringsomethingforeachofthesenses．2．with复合结构Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle．3．Itis/was＋n./adj.＋todo/that从句Withallthisbeauty，itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic，dancing，anddining.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．

n．大笔的钱；巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→[反义词]unfortunateadj.不幸的2．

adj.约定的；指定的→appointv．任命；委派→appointmentn．任命；约会3．

adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitteradj.痛苦的，苦的→bitternessn．苦味，痛苦4．

adv.痛苦地，愤恨地→bitteradj.痛苦的，苦的→bitternessn．苦味，苦难5．adj.感到不好意思的；难为情的→shamen．羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的6．

v．(卷着的东西)展开；打开→[反义词]foldv．折叠；对折7．

n．地点；位置→locatev．位于；确定……的位置8．

n．周围的事物；环境→surroundvt.围绕；环绕→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的9．

n．个性；性格→personaladj.个人的→personallyadv.就自己而言【答案】1．fortune2．appointed3．bitterly4．bitterly5．ashamed6．unfold7．location8．surroundings9．personality词性转换（二）10．minorityn.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→adj.较小的；次要的→adj.主要的vi.主修→n.大多数11．depthn.最深处；深（度）；深刻；深厚→adj.深的；深厚的→adv.极其；至深处；强烈地12．surroundingadj.周围的，附近的→v.包围；围绕→n.环境13．harmonyn.融洽，和睦；和谐→adj.和谐的14．consumptionn.消耗，消耗量；消费→v.消耗；消费→n.消费者；顾客，客户15．starvevi.&vt.（使）挨饿，（使）饿死→n.挨饿；饿死16．departuren.离开，起程→v.离开；起程；背离17．possessionn.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→v.具有，拥有18．envyn.&vt.羡慕，忌妒→adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的【答案】10．minormajormajority11．deepdeeply12．surroundsurroundings13．harmonious14．consumeconsumer15．starvation16．depart17．possess18．envious词性转换（三）19．initiallyadv.最初→adj.开始的，最初的20．crowdedadj.拥挤的→n．人群21．failv．失败→n．失败22．psychologyn．心理学；心理；心理影响→n．心理学家23．thrilledadj.非常兴奋的→n．惊险，刺激v．使兴奋24．oxygenizevt.使氧化→n.氧气25．confirmableadj.可证实的；可确定的→vt.确认；确定26．sheerlyadv.完全地；全然地→adj.绝对的；透明的【答案】19．initial20．crowd21．failure22．psychologist23．thrill24．oxygen25．confirm26．sheer词性转换（四）27．extensionn.扩大；延伸→v.持续，延伸；扩展28．disabledadj.残疾的→n.残疾，残障29．sensen.感官；感觉→adj.敏感的，容易生气的30．generosityn.慷慨，大方→adj.慷慨的，大方的31．hesitationn.迟疑，犹豫→v.迟疑，犹豫32．assistv.帮助，援助→n.帮助，援助33．institutevt.开始（调查）；制定；创立→n.制度；建立；机构34．confirmvt.确认；确定；证实→n.确认；证实；证明【答案】27．extend28．disability29．sensitive30．generous31．hesitate32．assistance33．institution34．confirmation完成句子35．Tobefrank,Iwon’thave(我的时间被占用)withuselessdiscussion.(用非谓语动词作宾补)【答案】mytimetakenup【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坦率地说，我不会让无谓的讨论占用了我的时间。根据句意及汉语提示，本句为非谓语动词作宾补，havesthdone使某事被……，“时间”翻译为time，不可数名词。“占用”为takeup，过去分词为takenup。故翻译为：mytimetakenup。36．Beforelong,theyoungviolinist(围绕)withpeople,whowereallattractedbythewordsonthatpaper.【答案】wassurrounded【详解】考查动词。句意：不久，这位年轻的小提琴手周围都是人，他们都被那张纸上的文字所吸引。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“围绕”可用动词surround，在本句中作谓语，且theyoungviolinist与surround为被动关系，且这里时态应与后面保持一致，应用一般过去时的被动语态，描述过去情况，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填wassurrounded。37．Thepersonismyheadteacher(致力于教学).【答案】committedtoteaching/devotedtoteaching【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：这个人是我的校长，致力于教学。“致力于做某事”用动词短语becommitted/devotedtodoingsth.表示，在句中作后置定语修饰名词myheadteacher，与其逻辑主语myheadteacher之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式committed/devotedtodoing作定语；“教学”用动词teach，用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填committed/devotedtodoing。38．Fredhasgivenmenogoodreasonforbeingeagertoourmarriage.(用break的相关短语填空)【答案】breakup【详解】考查动词短语。句意：弗雷德没有给我任何急于结束我们婚姻的充分理由。结合句意可知，动词短语breakup“结束（关系等）”符合句意，beeagertodo意为“急于做某事”，设空处填动词原形。故填breakup。39．Hecouldhavemadeagoodpilotbuthisdrinkinghabitwashis(致命的弱点).【答案】Achilles’heel【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他本可以成为一名优秀的飞行员，但他的酗酒习惯是他的致命弱点。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词短语Achilles’heel“致命的弱点”，满足句意要求，作表语。故填Achilles’heel。40．Theboy(逃脱)hismotherandranaway.【答案】brokeawayfrom【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：男孩挣脱母亲跑掉了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语breakawayfrom“摆脱”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的ranaway可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填brokeawayfrom。41．Didn’tyoueverlookatthemessages(张贴)thebulletinboard?【答案】postedon【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你没看过公告牌上的留言吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语poston“把…张贴在…上”。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词messages。该动词短语和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填postedon。42．HewasThomasClap,(一位深受尊敬的睿智的校长)inYalehistory.【答案】ahighlyrespectedwisepresident【详解】考查名词短语。句意：他就是ThomasClap，耶鲁历史上的一位深受尊敬的睿智的校长。表示“一位深受尊敬的睿智的校长”为名词短语ahighlyrespectedwisepresident，作同位语，其中形容词wise和动词过去分词转化的形容词respected作定语，副词highly修饰形容词respected。故填ahighlyrespectedwisepresident。43．Iwantto(做头发).【答案】havemyhairdone【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想做头发。结合语意可知，此处表示让别人做某事，使用havesth.done结构，wanttodosth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形形式，“头发”myhair，作have的宾语，“做”do，与逻辑主语myhair之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式done作宾语补足语。故填havemyhairdone。44．Accordingtoourforecast,there’llbesomedaysofheavyrain(伴随着劲风)intheweekahead.【答案】accompaniedbystrongwind【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据我们的预报，未来一周将有几天大雨并伴有强风。“伴随着劲风”作后置定语修饰名词rain；“伴随”用动词accompany，是非谓语动词，结合句意，应理解为“由……伴随”，与其逻辑主语heavyrain之间是被动关系，用过去分词accompanied表被动，“劲风”用名词strongwind，是施动者，用介词by引出。故填accompaniedbystrongwind。阅读理解EastYorkshirehastypicalunpredictableBritishweather.Soherearesomeideastokeepeverybodyhappywhentheweatherisnotthemostideal.William’sDenTheoutdoorandindoorareasaresuitableforchildrenofallagestohavefun.Thereareneststoexplore,ropebridgestocross,atree-houseandaslide.Theattachedkitchenprovidesfreshfoodmadefromlocallysourcedingredients,servingaselectionoftreats.EastRidingLeisureCentresKnownforafunlearnerpoolalongsideanincrediblefunzonewithtwoslidesaswell,itisperfectforkidstofindtheirfeetinthewater,havefunandexplore.Its6climbingwallsofferadifferentchallengeoneach.Thisplaceissuitableforanyoneovertheageof4andyoucanrefuelatcafewithfreshfood,snacksandcakes.SewerbyHallandGardensWhentheweather’snotsure,takecoverinthehallandlearnhowlifewasintheearly1900’sfortheresidentsandworkersofthehouse.Thenexplorethezooandmeetthepigs,parrotsandpenguins!Kidsofallagesarewelcome.WithernseaLighthouseThere’snolimitationtotheageofkidstoclimbWithernseaLighthouse,whichis144stepstothetop,withfullviewsoftheEastYorkshireCoastatthetopofit.Enjoythemuseumonthegroundfloorandlearnwhatlifeislikeworkingandlivinginalighthouse.45．Wherecankidsenjoyfood?A．InWilliam’sDenandSewerbyHallandGardens.B．InWilliam’sDenandEastRidingLeisureCentres.C．InEastRidingLeisureCentresandWithernseaLighthouse.D．InSewerbyHallandGardensandWithernseaLighthouse.46．Whichplaceisunsuitableforkidsattheageofthree?A．William’sDen. B．WithernseaLighthouse.C．SewerbyHallandGardens. D．EastRidingLeisureCentres.47．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceplacesforchildren. B．Tosharesomeideasoflearning.C．Toshowtheimportanceofplaying. D．Toadviseparentstostaywithkidsmore.【答案】45．B46．D47．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了东约克郡四个适合孩子游玩的地方。45．细节理解题。由文章William’sDen部分中“Theattachedkitchenprovidesfreshfoodmadefromlocallysourcedingredients,servingaselectionoftreats.(附属厨房提供新鲜的食物，从当地采购的原料，服务的选择对待。)”和EastRidingLeisureCentres部分中“Thisplaceissuitableforanyoneovertheageof4andyoucanrefuelatcafewithfreshfood,snacksandcakes.(这个地方适合4岁以上的人，你可以在咖啡馆里吃新鲜的食物，小吃和