人教版高一上学期英语(必修一)《Welcome unit》单元测试卷及答案

第第页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页人教版高一上学期英语(必修一)《Welcomeunit》单元测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________词汇1.suitableadj.合适的;适用的→suitvt.适合;适宜于2.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的3.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的4.fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利;流畅5.graduatevi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业6.recommendvt.建议;推荐→recommendationn.建议;推荐7.advancen.前进;发展vi.前进;发展→advancedadj.高级的;高等的;先进的8.responsibleadj.负责的;有责任的→responsibilityn.责任;义务9.solutionn.解决办法;答案→solvevt.解决10.survivaln.幸存;幸存事物→survivevi.&vt.幸存;比……活得长→survivorn.幸存者11.behaviourn.行为;举止→behavev.举止，表现12.attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的13.addictn.上瘾者;对……入迷的人→addictedadj.上瘾的;入迷的→addictionn.着迷14.teenagern.(13至19岁之间的)青少年15.volunteern.志愿者16.debaten.辩论;争论vt.&vi.辩论;争论17.prefervt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring)18.contentn.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的19.actuallyadv.事实上;的确20.titlen.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔21.topicn.话题;标题22.extraadj.额外的;附加的23.obviouslyadv.显然;明显地24.quitvi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)25.schedulen.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定26.adventuren.冒险;奇遇27.expertn.专家adj.熟练的28.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n.中心;焦点短语1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净3.suitablefor对……适合的4.signup(forsth.)报名(参加课程)5.beresponsiblefor对……负责6.beattractedto喜爱7.focuson集中;特别关注8.addictedto对……很入迷句式1.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。2.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分的准备。3.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。4.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．adv.事实上，实际上→actualadj.真实的，实际的2．v.计划，打算→intentionn.意图，目的3．adj.非正式的→formaladj.正式的4．adj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心5．n.传统→traditionaladj.传统的6．v.组织，整理→organisationn.组织7．adj.职业的,专业的→professsionn职业;专业8．v.适合→suitableadj.合适的9．n.天赋,才能→talentedadj.有才气的有才能的10．n.选择,可选择的东西→optionaladj可选择的；随意的11．adj.特定的,特指的→particularlyadv.特别，尤其12．v.记住,熟记→memoryn.记忆,记惊13．v.改善，改进→improvementn.改进，改善14．v.争论，争辩→argumentn.争论，争辩15．v.毕业→graduationn.毕业【答案】1．actually2．intend3．informal4．curious5．tradition6．organize/organize7．professional8．suit9．talent10．option11．particular12．momorize/memorise13．improve14．argue15．graduate词性转换（二）16．n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的17．vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的18．adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利；流畅19．vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业20．vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendationn.推荐；建议21．n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advancedadj.高级的；高等的；先进的22．adv.显然；明显地→obviousadj.明显的23．adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn.责任；义务24．n.解决办法；答案→solvevt.解决【答案】16．challenge17．confuse18．fluent19．graduate20．recommend21．advance22．obviously23．responsible24．solution词性转换（三）25．assumev．假定；假设；认为→n．假定，假设→conj.如果26．ignorev．忽视；不理→adj.无知的→n．无知27．professionn．专业；职业→adj.职业的；专业的28．suitv．适合→adj.适合的29．talentn．天赋；才能→adj.有才能的30．currentadj.现在的；通用的；流通的→adv.现时，当前31．regularadj.规则的；有规律的；定时的；频繁的→adv.经常32．responsibleadj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的；应承担责任的→n．责任；职责；义务；任务33．nationn．国家→adj.国家的；民族的；全国的→n．国籍34．aimv．力求达到→adj.无目的的【答案】25．assumptionassuming26．ignorantignorance27．professional28．suitable29．talented30．currently31．regularly32．responsibility33．nationalnationality34．aimless词性转换（四）35．opposev.反对，对抗→adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→adj.反对的36．behavev.表现，举止→n.举止，行为37．confusev.使困惑→adj.令人困惑的→adj.感到困惑的→n.困惑，疑惑38．reflectv.显示，反映;思考→n.反映;思考;反射39．createvt.创造，创作;造成→n.创造性，创造力→adj.有创造性的，有创造力的→n.创造物，产物;创造40．visibleadj.看得见的，可见的→adj.看不见的;无形的41．familiaradj.熟悉的，了解的→adj.不熟悉的，不了解的42．organizev.组织→n.组织，团体，机构→n.组织者43．actualadj.实际的;真实的→adv.事实上，实际上44．intendv.计划，打算→n.意图，目的，打算45．formaladj.正式的→adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的46．recognisev.认识，辨认出→n.认出，识别;(公众的)表彰，赞扬47．basev.以……为基础→n.基础;根据→adj.基础的;基本的;初级的48．awareadj.意识到的，明白的→n.意识;认识;感悟能力【答案】35．opposingopposed36．behavior37．confusingconfusedconfusion38．reflection39．creativitycreativecreation40．invisible41．unfamiliar42．organizationorganizer43．actually44．intention45．informal46．recognition47．basisbasic48．awareness完成句子49．作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。Ashighschoolstudents,,whicharethelungsofourplanet.【答案】it'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans【详解】考查形式主语。根据汉语提示，空白处应填“保护海洋是我们的责任”，分析这个句子结构可知应使用It作形式主语，真正的主语是“保护海洋”，英文表达为protecttheoceans，因其表示的是一个尚未发生的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式；表示“我们的责任”含义的表达为ourresponsibility，因该句表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填it'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans。50．Ihighlyrecommendthatanyoneinterestedinconvertingschools.我强烈建议对转学感兴趣的人首先参加当地的学校会议。【答案】startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings【详解】考查虚拟语气。“参加”译为attend；“当地的学校会议”译为thelocalschoolmeeting；“首先参加当地的学校会议”可译为startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings，动词recommend引导的宾语从句应用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形。故填startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings。51．深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourself,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.【答案】insteadoffocusingonwhatbringsyoustress【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。“而不是”使用固定短语insteadof，“专注于”使用动词短语focuson，用动名词形式作of的宾语，“带给你压力的事情”译为一个宾语从句，作focuson的宾语，“带给”使用动词bring，bringsbsth给某人带来某物，“压力”使用不可数名词stress，引导词在从句中作主语，表示物，应用what引导，此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填insteadoffocusingonwhatbringsyoustress。52．WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingunusual.(farmore).【答案】WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingfarmoreunusual.【详解】考查副词和形容词的比较级。句意：当我和一个法国家庭住在一起时，我看到了一些更不寻常的事情。副词far作比较时用于强调意为“……多”，后接比较级时表示程度上“更……”。句中形容词unusual“不同寻常的”作后置定语修饰不定代词something，unusual可以扩展为farmoreunusual在句中做后置定语修饰不定代词something，即somethingfarmoreunusual意为“一些更不寻常的事情”。故此句可以扩展为WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingfarmoreunusual.53．我们真诚地希望你能帮我们这个忙，帮助我们提高演技。Wesincerelyhopeyoucan．【答案】dousafavourandhelpimproveourperformance【详解】考查短语、动词和名词。dosbafavor帮某人一个忙；helpdo，帮忙做某事；improveone'sperformance提高某人的演技，情态动词can后接动词原形，并列连词and连接两个并列的动作，故填：dousafavourandhelpimproveourperformance。阅读理解Youmaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect(尊重)totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互动)withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsemotions.Befamiliarwiththeanimals’naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(许可证)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.54．Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttothewildlife?A．Tuningofftheflash. B．Caringfortheirbabies.C．Feedingthemwheneveryouwant. D．Takingpictureswhentheyaresleeping.55．Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforetakingpictureswiththewildlife?A．Foodandwater. B．Weatherandtime.C．Emotionsandsafety. D．Placeandtransportation.56．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostanimalslovebeingtakenphotosof. B．Wehavetogotothezoototakephotos.C．Onlyexpertshaveapermittotakephotos. D．Thereisdangerwhiletakingphotoswithwildanimals.57．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseazoo. B．Todosomeresearch.C．Togivesomeadvice. D．Tointroducesomewildlife.七选五Movingtoanewcountry—orevenspendingayearabroad—isanexcitingexperience.58Makingfriendsinanewcountryisoneofthem.Herearesomesuggestions.Networkthroughpersonalconnections.Mostpeopledon’tjumpatthechancetoshowastrangeraroundtown,butthatchangesassoonasyoumakeapersonalconnection—evenatinyone.59Untilyoudo,you’llneverknowifyourformerclassmate’sbrother’sbestfriendlivesaroundthecorner.Joinahobbycluborasportsteam.Committingto(全身心投入)aweeklyhobbymeetupisagreatwaytoforceyourselftosocialize.Therearealwayshikingclubslookingforteammates.Youdon’thavetomasterthelocallanguagetofindpartners.60Whatyouneedtodoismakeanefforttostartconversationsorsignupforexerciseclasses.61Feelinglonelyisn’tjustaboutnothavingweekendplans;itcanmakeusfeellikewedon’tmattertothepeoplearoundus,Joinanorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleorhelpsoutanimalshelters.You’llfeelgoodaboutyourselfandfindanimmediatesenseofconnection.Talktostrangers,Whenyou’rethestrangerintown,it’seasytofeelawkwardandoutofplace,Themoreyoupushpastthat,themoreyou’llfindthatalmosteveryoneenjoysmeetingnewpeople.Talkingaboutwhereyoucomefromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.62A．Volunteerforagoodcause.B．However,ithasitschallenges,too.C．Sopracticeyoursmalltalkanduseitoften.D．Thesearegreatplacestomeetoutgoingstrangers.E．Askfriendsbackhomeiftheyknowanyoneinyourarea.F．Everytripoutofthehouseisachancetomeettherightperson.G．Exercisinginagymisanotherwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.完形填空Myfirstjobwasatafast-foodrestaurantcalledCarroll’sinmyhometown.Onespringdaymynext-doorneighbor63metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry.Onelittle64wasthatIwasn’t16yet,soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto65.Luckily,theydidn’taskforanyIDtoprovemy66,becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob.Bothofuswere67.Thepaywas68,only$1.60/hourwithnotips.Iworkedatthe69andonlyboyswereallowedtoworkinthekitchen.Igotachancetomakemilkshakes,though,whichIconsideredkindoffun.Ialso70therelationshipswithalltheotherworkers,whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.Itwasgreatto71differentdiners.Therestaurantwaslocatedona72entrywayintotown,soallkindsofpeoplecamein.Onedayamaninplainclothes73butorderedmanysignaturedishes.Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas74tofindhewasmyidol.Besides75aboutmyage,IalsofailedtoinformthemanagerthatIwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp,somyfirstjobonlylastedafew76.Ithasbeenlonggone,butthe77intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife.63．A．allowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught64．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity65．A．March B．June C．August D．October66．A．address B．age C．name D．face67．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．accepted68．A．low B．high C．enough D．good69．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet70．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed71．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter72．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major73．A．wokeup B．gaveup C．turnedup D．lookedup74．A．surprised B．ashamed C．disappointed D．frightened75．A．worrying B．lying C．complaining D．arguing76．A．days B．hours C．months D．years77．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience语法填空Ahabitissomethingthatweoftendowithoutthinking.Andsomeofthemarenotgoodhabits.Peoplespendmuchtime78(try)togive79thesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changeishardwork.However,thereisstill80(advise)foryoutothinkabout.First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappy,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelmore81(comfort)forthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.Theresultcouldbethatyouget82(much)timetospendontheInternet.Next,takealookontheotherhand.Shoutingatotherpeoplewillmakepeoplearoundyoufeelbad.Leavingyourhomeworkundone,youmaybe83(punish)byyourteacher.HavingmoreInternettime84(mean)thatyouare85(lose)thechancetolearnthethingsyouneedtolearn.86isnotwisetokeepyourbadhabits.Nowit’stimetomakeadecision.I’msureyouwillchoosetodosomething87ismoreimportant.应用文写作假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Bob因为喜欢吃垃圾食品而不喜欢锻炼，导致体重超重，最近他因此很苦恼，请你写封信，给他一些建议。内容包括：1.均衡饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；2.锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康；3.保证充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，保持积极的心态。参考词汇：junkfood垃圾食品

takeexercise锻炼

weight体重

anxious苦恼的

advice建议balanceddiet均衡饮食

vegetablesandfruits蔬菜和水果

ensureenoughsleep保证充足的睡眠

stayup熬夜

positive积极的

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearBob,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案词汇1．designvt.&n．设计→designern．设计者2．anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地→anxietyn．焦虑3．annoyvt.使恼怒→annoyedadj.恼怒的→annoyingadj.令人恼怒的→annoyancen．恼怒4．frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.惊吓的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的5．impressvt.给……留下深刻的好印象→impressionn．印象;感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的6．confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．信心;信任7．organisevt.组织;筹备→organisationn．组织;团体→organisern．组织者8．improvevi.&vt.改进;改善→improvementn．提高;改善9．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇10．registervt.&vi.登记;注册11．personalityn．性格;个性12．revisevt.&vi.修改;修订;复习13．exchangen．&vt.交换;交流14．senioradj.级别(或地位)高的n．较年长的人15．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神16．awkwardadj.令人尴尬的17．junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n．职位较低者18．explorevt.&vi.探索;勘探19．goaln．目标;球门;射门20．companyn．公司;陪伴短语1．atlast终于;最终2．makeanimpression留下好印象3．whatif要是……会怎么样呢?4．concentrateon集中精力于5．leave...alone不打扰;不惊动6．juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学7．lookforwardto盼望;期待8．takenotes记笔记句式1．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。2．IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere，andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多东西要去探索。3．Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.蒂姆每周给他的父母发邮件并且告诉他们船上发生了什么事。4．There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.总有一些刺激的事情要做。5．Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!当你在海上的时候，学习和做作业似乎有趣得多!教材话题题型综合训练词性转换1．teenageadj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．actualadj.事实的，真的→adv.事实上；的确3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→adj.难以理解的；不清楚的4．fluentadj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→adv.流利地；熟练地5．graduatevi.&vt.毕业；获得学位→n.毕业6．advancen.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→adj.高级的；高等的；先进的7．obviousadj.显然的，明显的→adv.显然；明显地8．responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→n.责任；义务9．solvevt.解决；解答→n.解决办法；答案10．editvt.编辑；校订→n.主编；编辑；编者→n.版本；版次【答案】1．teenager2．actually3．confusedconfusing4．fluently5．graduation6．advanced7．obviously8．responsibility9．solution10．editoredition按照单词构词法的规则写出单词的适当的形式11．other（其他的）+wise（按……某种方式）→adv.否则；另外12．helicopteristn.直升机驾驶员→n.[航]直升飞机13．mid（中间的；中央的）+night（夜晚）→n.午夜14．threatenvt.威胁；恐吓→n.威胁，恐吓15．propertylessadj.无财产的→n.性质，性能；财产16．sufficientadj.足够的，充足的→adv.足够地，充足地17．shelteryadj.庇护的，遮盖的→n.庇护；避难所18．n.样本，样品→vt.品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查19．n.估计，估算→vt.估计，估算20．vt.造成，引起，产生（问题、危险、困难等）→n.（为画像、拍照等而摆的）姿势，姿态21．base（基础)）+line（线）→n.（医学或科学中的）基线，准线22．wide（广泛地）+spread（传播）→adj.分布广的，广泛流传的23．out（出来）+break（突破）→n.（战争）爆发；（疾病）暴发，突然发生24．under（在……下面）+line（线）→vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线【答案】11．otherwise12．helicopter13．midnight14．threat15．property16．sufficiently17．shelter18．sample19．estimate20．pose21．baseline22．widespread23．outbreak24．underline完成句子25．Withhisattention(集中在)hishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.【答案】focusedon【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：由于他的注意力集中在家庭作业上，他把我告诉他的话都忘了。设空处表示“集中在”，应用动词短语focus...on...。这里为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，逻辑主语hisattention和focus之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词，作宾补。故填focusedon。26．Basedonyourcurrentstateofhealth,Irecommendyou(定期地锻炼).【答案】workoutregularly/workoutonaregularbasis【详解】考查动词短语和副词。句意：根据你目前的健康状况，我建议你定期锻炼。“锻炼”使用动词短语workout，“定期地”使用副词regularly或介词短语onaregularbasis作状语，句中recommend表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句需使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语使用“should+动词原形”形式，其中should可以省略。故填workoutregularly或workoutonaregularbasis。27．We’djustreachedthemotorwaywhen(汽油用完了).【答案】thepetrolranout/thepetrolwasusedup【详解】考查名词，动词短语和时态。句意：我们刚开到高速公路，汽油就用完了。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据所给中文提示词，主语是“汽油”译为“thepetrol”，“用完”可用动词短语runout为不及物动词短语，用主动语态，根据前文可知，用一般过去时，或者用useup为及物动词短语，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词。故填thepetrolranout后者thepetrolwasusedup。28．Thisfilm(以……为根据)arealstoryinourlife.【答案】isbasedon【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影是以我们生活中的一个真实故事为根据改编的。“以……为根据”用动词base表示，作谓语，与主语Thisfilm之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。综上，谓语用一般现在时被动语态，单数形式。故填isbasedon。29．Others(崩溃)underpressure,whileafewdowelldespitethepressure.【答案】fallapart【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：其他人会在压力下崩溃，而少数人即使面对压力也能表现出色。根据汉语提示“崩溃”，对应的英语动词短语是“fallapart”，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填fallapart。30．Thecommunityis(迫切需要)betterhealthcarefacilities.【答案】cryingoutfor【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：社区迫切需要更好的医疗设施。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处应用动词短语cryoutfor“迫切需要”，结合空前is可知，此处为现在进行时。故填cryingoutfor。31．Mr.Smithson,aleaderwithyearsofexperienceinthefield,(将负责管理这家公司)nextmonth.【答案】willtakechargeofthecompany【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：史密森先生是在该领域有多年经验的领导者，下个月将负责管理这家公司。“负责管理”可用动词短语takechargeof，“这家公司”可用名词thecompany，且此处表示将来发生的行为，时态应用一般将来时。故填willtakechargeofthecompany。32．Specifically,classicalmusicorchestralmusicofthe18thandl9thcentury.（指的是）【答案】refersto【详解】考查动词短语。句意：具体来说，古典音乐指的是18世纪和19世纪的管弦乐。根据汉语提示可知，referto“指的是”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语classicalmusic表示单数意义，谓语动词用三单形式，故填refersto。33．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto(参考)whenyouarestudyingforatest.【答案】referto【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你准备考试时，你的笔记是很好的参考资料。分析句子可知，空处应为动词原形，与“to”构成动词不定式；动词短语referto表示“参考”，符合句意。故填referto。34．(追溯到……)theSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiods,theGreatWallwasstillperfectlypreserved.【答案】Datingbackto【详解】考查动词短语。句意：长城的历史可以追溯到春秋战国时期，至今保存完好。结合所给空数可知，“追溯到……”应用动词短语datebackto，且句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，datebackto和theGreatWall逻辑上是主动关系，date应用现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填①Dating；②back；③to。阅读理解SnowboardingathleteSuYiminglefthisnameinthehistorybooksbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesdaytocaphisamazingGamesdebut(首秀).Bycleanlyfinishingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Theachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedals,includingaslopestylesilver,hungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebutasacrazyexperiencethathasmadeallhiseffortworthwhile.“ThisfeelssounrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”Susaidafterfinishinghisthirdrunasavictorylap.Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardwork—undertheguidanceoffamousJapanesecoachYasuhiroSato—toproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent—aWorldCupmeetin2019—Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcandemonstratemyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysawonderfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwouldencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.35．WhatwasSuYiming’schildhooddream?A．TowinagoldmedalinOlympics. B．Tobecomeaprofessionalathlete.C．Toreachthetopofthesport. D．Todemonstratehisownstyleandcreativity.36．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．SuwononechampionshipinBeijingWinterOlympics.B．Suhasbeenanexcellentathletesincehechosethegame.C．SuwonasilvermedalinthefirstinternationaleventinShougangBigAirvenue.D．Sudrewthewholenation’sattentionwhenhewasanactionmovieactor.37．WhatcharacteristicsofSucanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Talentedandhardworking. B．Braveandkind-hearted.C．Humorousandoutgoing. D．Ambitiousandhelpful.38．WhatcontributesmosttoSuYiming’ssuccess?A．Histalent. B．Hiscoach’shelp.C．Hishardwork. D．Hispassionforsnowboarding.【答案】35．C36．A37．A38．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了周二，苏翊鸣为中国在滑雪项目上赢得了首枚奥运金牌，从而一举成名。35．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Theachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.(这一成就实现了他童年的梦想，达到了这项运动的顶峰，他从4岁开始学习这项运动)”可知，苏翊鸣儿时梦想成为这项运动最顶尖运动员。peak与选项C中top同义，故选C项。36．细节理解题。由文章第一段“SnowboardingathleteSuYiminglefthisnameinthehistorybooksbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesdaytocaphisamazingGamesdebut(首秀).(周二，中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣赢得了中国首枚奥运会金牌，为他在奥运会上的首次亮相画上了句号)”和第二段“Bycleanlyfinishingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.(在连续完成1800个花样后，这位少年在北京冬奥会获得了他职业生涯迄今为止最大的奖励——男子大跳台项目的金牌。)”可知苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会获得一枚金牌。故选A项。37．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardwork—undertheguidanceoffamousJapanesecoachYasuhiroSato—toproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.(在过去的四年里，在日本著名教练佐藤康弘的指导下，苏翊鸣将自己的天赋与努力相结合，创造了这项运动有史以来最迅速的成就)”可推知，苏翊鸣是一个有天赋且努力工作的人。故选A项。38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.(当被问及成功的秘诀时，苏翊鸣说：“对我来说，最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对单板滑雪的热情是他成功的秘诀。故选D项。七选五TipsForMakingTravelEasy&FunCuriousabouthowtotraveltheworld?I’vebeentravelingaroundtheworldformanyyearsasadigitalnomad.AndIhavetonsofusefultraveltipsfrommyjourney.I’llsharemyfavoriteoneswithyouall.MakeyourselfpatientPatienceismytoptraveltip.Don’tsweatthethingsyoucan’tcontrol.Lifeismuchtooshorttobeangryandannoyedallthetimewhiletraveling.Didyoumissyourbus?39.ATMoutofmoney?Great!Takeanunplannedroadtriptothenexttownandexplore.Iknowitcanbehardsometimes,butjusttakeadeepbreathandremindyourselfthatitcouldbeworse.40Risebeforesunrisetohavethebestattractionsalltoyourselfwhileavoidinglargetouristcrowds.It’salsoamagicaltimeforphotosduetosoftdiffusedlight,andit’susuallyeasiertointeractwithlocalsgettingreadyfortheirday.ObservedailylifearoundyouIfyoureallywanttogetafeelforthepulseofaplace,whynotspendafewhourssittinginaparkoronabusystreetcornerbyyourselfjustwatchingdaytodaylifehappeninfrontofyou.41:thesmells,thecolors,thesounds,andhumaninteractions.You’llreallyabsorbthedestination,andrememberthesemomentslongafteryouleave.Laughatyourselfsometimes42.Ratherthangetembarrassed,laughatyourself.Don’tbeafraidtoscrewup,anddon’ttakelifesoseriously.Relax!OnetimeawholebusfullofGuatemalanslaughedwithgleewhenIforcedthebusdrivertostopsoIcouldcatchupmyhatblownawaybythewindonthesideoftheroad.VolunteeroccasionallyMakeitapointtovolunteersomeofyourtimeforworthwhileprojectswhentraveling.43,butyou’lloftenlearnmoreaboutthecountryanditspeoplewhilealsomakingsomenewfriends.A．YouneedtogettherebeforethebusarrivesB．Noworries,therewillbeanotheroneC．NotonlyisitaveryrewardingexperienceD．YouwilldefinitelylooklikeafoolmanytimesE．BreakoutofyourcomfortzoneF．WakeupearlytoavoidcrowdsG．Slowdownyourtrainofthoughtandpaycloseattentiontothedetailsaroundyou【答案】39．B40．F41．G42．D43．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让旅行变得轻松愉快的一些建议。39．上文“Didyoumissyourbus?(你错过公交车了吗？)”说明错过公交车的情况，空处需要一个关于错过