2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市七县市高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市七县市高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名和座位号。3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowacar?A.Tobuytraintickets.B.Tomeetherparents.C.Tomakeakey.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shecanmakemoney.B.Sheshouldn’tbuythesuit.C.She’scarelesswithmoney.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HesawafilmonTV.B.Hewenttoaschool.C.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.4.Whereisthewomannow?A.Athome.B.Inhospital.C.Intheoffice.5.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?A.Theotherdriver.B.Dana.C.Theman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Fishingoffthecoast.B.Preparingfishingequipment.C.Cookingseveralfish.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Makinghomemovies.B.Sellingmoviecameras.C.Takingphotos.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichbuildingisafour-storyone?A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.C.Thefastfoodrestaurant.9.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Takeregularexercise.B.Findaquietplace.C.Haveasmallmeal.10.Whereisthenoodleshop?A.BehindtheAmerican-stylefastfoodrestaurant.B.Acrossthestreetfromschool.C.Nexttothegym.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.12.HowlongdidthemanstayinHongKong?A.10days.B.15days.C.30days.13.WhatdidthemandoinHongKong?A.Hechangedhisphone.B.HevisitedtheDisneyland.C.Hesawtheseaagain.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hegotstuckontheroad.B.Hefeltsick.C.Helosthisway.15.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.InLondon.B.Inatown.C.Inahospital.16.Whydoesthemancometothetown?A.Todobusiness.B.Tofindajob.C.Tovisitthecountryside.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeaker’svoicecomefrom?A.Ananswerphone.B.Anartradiostation.C.foreignfilm.18.WhenwilltheItalianfilmbeonnextweek?A.At6:45pm.B.At9:15am.C.At2:15pm.19.Whenwillastudentprobablygotothecinemaifhewantsthecheaperticket?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Astudentticketishalftheprice.B.Thecinemahasacarparkofitsown.C.Furtherinformationcanbegiven.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWaltDisneyWorldHolidayCelebrationsinthe4ParksMagicWaltDisneyWorld'sfirstparadesinceMarch2020ishittingMainStreetjustintimefortheholidays.TheparadekicksoffwithMickeyandMinnieintheirholidaystylesandendswithavisitfromSantaClaus.Theonlywaytoseethisparadeiswithaticket.Othercelebrationsincludeaspecialfireworksdisplay,holiday-themedstageperformancesanddanceparties.GuestsmayevengettoexperiencealittlesnowfallinFlorida.EPCOTHavealookathowcountriesaroundtheworldcelebratethistimeyearattheEPCOTInternationalFestivaloftheHolidays.GuestswillexperienceuniqueperformancessuchasaChineseLionDancecelebratingtheNewYear.TheyalsowillenjoytakingpartintheCookieStroll.Participantsgetstampsinaspecialpassportwhentheybuyfivedifferentholiday-themedcookies.Oncetheycollectallfivestamps,they’llearnaspecialtreat.Disney’sAnimalKingdomTreeofLifeAwakeningswilltakeplaceonselectnightswhentheparkisopenlate.TheTreeofLifewilldisplayaseriesofwintertalesaccompaniedbyfamiliarholidaymusic.GuestsalsowillgettoseeaMerryAnimalShowofwinteranimals.Reindeer,foxesandpolarbearsinteractwithguests,accompaniedbymusiciansastheycreateaplayfulatmosphere.DisneySpringsEachevening,TownCenteratDisneySpringswillexperiencesnowfall,Floridastyle.AlsoenjoytheChristmasTreeStroll.Don’tforgettobringyourChristmaslisttoDisneySprings.Withahugerangeofshoppingoptions,you’resuretofindsomethingforeveryoneonyourlist.1.WhatdoMagicA.Youmayexperiencesnowfall.B.Youneedtocollectspecialtickets.C.YouwillgetavisitfromSantaClaus.D.YoucanfindsomethingonyourChristmaslist.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttointeractwithpolaranimals?A.MagicKingdom.C.Disney’sAnimalKingdom. D.DisneySprings.3.HowcanyougetaspecialtreatinEPCOT?A.ByexperiencingaChineseLionDance.B.ByenjoyingtakingpartintheCookieStroll.C.Bybuyingfivedifferentholiday-themedcookies.D.Bygatheringallfivestampsinaspecialpassport.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼世界的四个庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MagicKingdom部分的“GuestsmayevengettoexperiencealittlesnowfallinFlorida.(游客甚至可能在佛罗里达体验到小降雪。)”和DisneySprings部分的“Eachevening,TownCenteratDisneySpringswillexperiencesnowfall,Floridastyle.(每天晚上，迪士尼温泉镇中心都会体验到佛罗里达式的降雪。)”可知，这两个地方的共同之处是都可能会经历降雪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Disney’sAnimalKingdom部分的“Reindeer,foxesandpolarbearsinteractwithguests,accompaniedbymusiciansastheycreateaplayfulatmosphere.(驯鹿、狐狸和北极熊在音乐家的陪伴下与客人互动，营造出有趣的气氛。)”可知，如果你想和极地动物互动，你应该去迪士尼的动物王国。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据EPCOT部分的“Oncetheycollectallfivestamps,they’llearnaspecialtreat.(一旦他们收集到全部五张邮票，他们将获得一种特殊的待遇。)”可知，你可以得到特别的待遇通过把这五枚邮票都印在一本特殊的护照上。故选D。BDuetotheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),thesocialdistancingcommandsseparatedfamilymembersfromeachotherin2020.However,italsoresultedinsomelifelongfriendshipsbetweenpeoplewhowouldhaveotherwisenevermet.Theunlikelyfriendshipbetween99-year-oldMaryandhertwo-year-oldneighbor,BenjaminbeganinMay2020.ThelockdownwasparticularlyhardforMary,whohasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandpassedaway37yearsago.Herotherfamilymembersareinotherstates.The99-year-oldspentherdayswatchingtelevisiongameshows.Benjamin,athenone-year-oldwholivednextdoor,wasalsostuckathomeandunabletoplaywithkidsofhisage.Theunusualfriendshipdevelopedgradually.Atfirst,MarywouldwaveatBenjaminfromherwindowwhenevershesawtheyoungboyintheyard.Then,shebeganadventuringoutsidetogreethiminperson.Theroutineeventuallyexpandedtodailygatheringsbythefencethatseparatedthetwohomes.TheunlikelypaireveninventedasociallydistancedgamethatMarycallscane(手杖)ball.“Icameoutofthehouseonemorning,andhethrewhisballtowardthefence,”shesaid.“Igotmycane,andIreachedoverthefenceandhittheballtowardhim,andhe’dthrowitback.That’showitstarted.”Whentheweatherturnedcold,thetwowereunabletomeetintheyardasregularly.ButBenjamin’smother,Sarah,keptthefriendshipalivebyoftenstoppingbyMary’shousewiththekid.ThefriendshipbetweenthetwohasdevelopedevenfurthersinceMarygotvaccinated(接种疫苗)earlierthisyear.Thetwogiveeachotherhi-fivesacrossthefenceandoftensitoutsideMary’shouse.Thisspring,MaryandBenjamingiftedeachotherwiththeirfavorite.Benjaminnowgoestodaycarethreetimesaweek.Buthestillregularlymakestimetovisithisbestfriendwhohereferstoas“Mimi”.“Friendshipreallyknowsnoboundaries,”Sarahsaid.“Certainly,youwouldn’tguessthata99-year-oldanda2-year-oldwouldbefriends,buttheycanbe.Andtheybothgetalotoutofit.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryandBenjaminfromparagraph2?A.Theybecameneighbors. B.Theywerestuckathome.C.Theyhadtolivealone. D.Theywanderedaroundfreely.5.WhatpromotedthefriendshipbetweenMaryandBenjamin?A.Wavingeachother. B.Chattingintheyard.C.Watchinggameshows. D.Playingcaneball.6.WhydidBenjaminandhismotheroftenstopbyMary’shouse?A.Tobringherwarmclothes. B.TositoutsideMary’shouse.C.Tomaintainthefriendship. D.Toexchangetheirgifts.7.Whatmessageisdeliveredinthetext?A.Thepandemicbringspeopleheartwarmingfriendship.B.Thelockdownestablishessomelifelongfriendship.C.Abigagegapisn’tabarriertodevelopingafriendship.DTheshutdownhasresultedingreatinconvenience.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行，社交距离命令在2020年让家庭成员分开。然而，它也为那些本来不可能相遇的人带来了终身的友谊。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThelockdownwasparticularlyhardforMary,whohasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandpassedaway37yearsago.(封锁对玛丽来说尤其艰难，自从37年前丈夫去世后，她一直独自生活)”和“Benjamin,athenone-year-oldwholivednextdoor,wasalsostuckathomeandunabletoplaywithkidsofhisage.(当时一岁的本杰明住在隔壁，他也被困在家里，无法和同龄的孩子玩耍)”可知，我们可以从第二段了解到玛丽和本杰明，他们被困在家里。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheunlikelypaireveninventedasociallydistancedgamethatMarycallscane(手杖)ball.(这对不太可能的搭档甚至发明了一种保持社交距离的游戏，玛丽称其为藤球)”可知，打藤球促进了玛丽和本杰明之间的友谊。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ButBenjamin’smother,Sarah,keptthefriendshipalivebyoftenstoppingbyMary’shousewiththekid.(但是本杰明的母亲萨拉，通过经常带着孩子去玛丽家，维持了这段友谊)”可知，本杰明和他的母亲经常去玛丽家，通过这种方式来维持友谊。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“DuetotheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),thesocialdistancingcommandsseparatedfamilymembersfromeachotherin2020.However,italsoresultedinsomelifelongfriendshipsbetweenpeoplewhowouldhaveotherwisenevermet.(由于2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行，社交距离命令在2020年让家庭成员分开。然而，它也为那些本来不可能相遇的人带来了终身的友谊)”可知，文章主要讲述了疫情带给人们温暖的友谊。故选A。CBeethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhis10thSymphony(交响曲).Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalcomposition.Dr.Matthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.HethoughtitwasanappropriatewaytocelebrateBeethoven’s250thbirthdayinDecember2020.Hebeganbyenlistinganinternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwiththegianttask.TheyincludedmusiccomposerWalterandDr.Ahmed,thecreatorofaninnovativeAItechnologyfortheartmarket.AhmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizingtheAIsoftwareinitiallywithabroadrangeofclassicalmusic,andthen,narrowedittojustBeethoven’swork.Meanwhile,WalterandhisgrouptriedtointerprettheroughdraftsandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethoven’splansforthe10thSymphony.TheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition.TostaytruetoBeethoven’soriginalcomposition,Ahmed’steamsentWalterhundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Walterwouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratethenextsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony!ThecompositionwasfirstlyreleasedonOctober9,2021.Notsurprisingly,itcausedsomecontroversy(争议).Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreplicatethehumancreativeprocess.AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.8.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingparagraph1?A.TovoicehisgreatestrespectforBeethoven.B.TocomparetraditionalmusicandAImusic.C.Topresenttheteamofmusicexperts’hardwork.D.Tointroduceaninnovativemethodtocreatemusic.9.Whichcanbeusedtobestdescribetheteam’swork?A.Inspiring. B.Steady. C.Challenging. D.Boring.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Question. B.Copy. C.Direct. D.Speed.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Beethoven’s10SymphoniesIsEventuallyStagedB.AIHelpsCompleteBeethoven’sUnfinishedSymphonyC.ATeamofExpertsConductaMissionImpossibleD.AControversialWaySuccessfullyInterpretsBeethoven’sMusic【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Beethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhis10thSymphony(交响曲).Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalcomposition.(贝多芬无疑是最伟大的音乐家之一。他完成了722部音乐作品。不幸的是，这位大师在创作他的第十交响曲时去世了。现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。)”和文章第二段“Dr.Matthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.(马蒂亚斯博士在2019年首次提出了完成这一合成的想法。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是为了介绍一种创新的音乐创作方法。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ahmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocess…thatdetailedBeethoven’splansforthe10thSymphony.(艾哈迈德和他的同事们首先让人工智能软件熟悉大量的古典音乐，然后把范围缩小到贝多芬的作品。与此同时，沃尔特和他的团队试图解读这些草稿和一些详细说明贝多芬第十交响曲计划的音符。)”和文章第四段“TheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition…Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony!(然后，该团队开始了一项缓慢而仔细的工作，将未完成的乐曲中的音符输入人工智能软件。为了忠实于贝多芬的原创作品，艾哈迈德的团队每天晚上都给沃尔特发送数百个人工智能生成的音符变体。沃尔特会听他们的作品，然后选择他认为最接近艺术家作品的一篇。人工智能团队将添加音乐，并重新运行软件生成下一个建议。一件一件地，这个团队完成了贝多芬的第十交响曲!)”可知，这个团队的工作是充满挑战性的。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.(艾哈迈德和他的团队同意他们的观点，并表示他们的人工智能软件并不是要取代人类——它只是一个帮助艺术家以新的方式表达自己的工具。)”可知，划线词所在的句子意为“批评者认为，技术不应该被用来复制人类的创造过程。”，replicate意为“复制”。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalcomposition.(现在，一个由音乐家和科学家组成的团队使用人工智能(AI)完成了这位艺术家的最终作品。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能帮助完成贝多芬未完成交响曲。故选B。DOnAugust8,2021,theUnitedNations’IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)releaseditsfirstassessmentofclimatesciencesince2013.Thenewswasnotgood.Thereportstatedthatthispastdecadewasthehottestin125,000yearsandthattheatmosphericcarbonlevelsarethehighestinatleast2millionyears.Glaciersaremeltingfasterthananytimeinover2,000years,andoceanlevelsarerisingattwicetheratesince2006.Atthecurrentpace,theresearchersexpectglobaltemperaturestorisebyatleast1.5°,comparedtopre-industriallevels,withinthenext20years.Thetemperatureincreaseswillresultinsignificantchangestotheplanet’swatercycle.Areasthatcurrentlyreceivealotofrainwillgetsignificantlymore,whiledryregionswillbecomeincreasinglylikelytodroughts.TheIPCC’sfindingscomeasnosurprisetothemillionsofpeopleworldwidecurrentlyfeelingtheimpactsofclimate-relateddisasters.AmericaandmanyEuropeancountriesarebattlingwildfires.Meanwhile,anunprecedented(史无前例的)week-longstorminJuly2021causedflashfloodsandmudslidesinWesternEurope.ClimatechangeisevenimpactingtheEarthscoldestandmostremoteregionswhichexperiencedthefirstrainfalleventinrecordedhistory.Thesituationmaysoundhopeless.However,manyexpertsbelieveitisstillnottoolatetoturnthingsaround,ifweallactnow.Whilegovernmentsneedtodotheirsharebyintroducingandobeystrictercarbonemissionlaws,individualscanalsohelp.Drivingless,conservingwater,andreducingelectricityusagearesomegreatwaystostart.Reduce,ReuseandRecyclewillhelpconservenaturalresourcesandenergy.Itwillalsosaveyouandyourcommunity.Besuretostartdoingyourparttosaveourbeautifulhometoday!12.WhydidIPCCreleaseitsfirstassessmentofclimatescience?A.Toappealtopeopletoreducecarbonlevels.B.Tostatetheearth’stemperaturehitsarecordhigh.C.Toinformreadersclimatechangeissevere.D.Toreportoceanlevelsarerisinghigher.13.Whatmayleadtogreatchangestotheplanet’swatercycle?A.Theriseofglobaltemperatures. B.Thefastdevelopmentofindustry.C.Theheavyrainfalloftheearth. D.Theterribledroughtsindryregions.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Effectsofclimatechange. B.Factsofrainfalldisasters.C.Lossescausedbynaturaldisasters. D.Weatherphenomenainmanyregions.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingagainstclimatechangeisrelativelysimple.B.Strictercarbonemissionlawshasbeentightenedup.C.Theauthorisopposedtoconsumingnaturalresources.D.Theauthorurgesimmediateactiononclimatechange.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了预计在未来20年内，全球气温将比工业化前的水平至少上升1.5°，这会带来相关气候灾难，但如果我们现在都采取行动，扭转局面还为时不晚。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Thenewswasnotgood.Thereportstatedthatthispastdecadewasthehottestin125,000yearsandthattheatmosphericcarbonlevelsarethehighestinatleast2millionyears.Glaciersaremeltingfasterthananytimeinover2,000years,andoceanlevelsarerisingattwicetheratesince2006.(这消息并不好。报告指出，过去十年是12.5万年来最热的十年，大气中的碳含量是至少200万年来最高的。冰川融化的速度比2000多年来的任何时候都要快，海平面上升的速度是2006年以来的两倍)”可知，IPCC发布的第一份气候科学评估报告里呈现的消息并不好，报告中指出的东西是为了向读者显示气候变化问题很严重。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Atthecurrentpace,theresearchersexpectglobaltemperaturestorisebyatleast1.5°,comparedtopre-industriallevels,withinthenext20years.Thetemperatureincreaseswillresultinsignificantchangestotheplanet’swatercycle.(按照目前的速度，研究人员预计在未来20年内，全球气温将比工业化前的水平至少上升1.5°。温度升高将导致地球水循环发生重大变化)”可知，全球气温上升可能导致地球水循环的巨大变化。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“TheIPCC’sfindingscomeasnosurprisetothemillionsofpeopleworldwidecurrentlyfeelingtheimpactsofclimate-relateddisasters.AmericaandmanyEuropeancountriesarebattlingwildfires.Meanwhile,anunprecedented(史无前例的)week-longstorminJuly2021causedflashfloodsandmudslidesinWesternEurope.ClimatechangeisevenimpactingtheEarthscoldestandmostremoteregionswhichexperiencedthefirstrainfalleventinrecordedhistory.(IPCC的发现对于目前感受到气候相关灾难影响的全球数百万人来说并不奇怪。美国和许多欧洲国家正在与野火作斗争。与此同时，2021年7月一场前所未有的长达一周的风暴在西欧引发了山洪和泥石流。气候变化甚至正在影响地球上最冷和最偏远的地区，这些地区经历了有史以来第一次降雨事件)”可知，第三段主要讲气候变化（带来的消极）的影响。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“However,manyexpertsbelieveitisstillnottoolatetoturnthingsaround,ifweallactnow.Whilegovernmentsneedtodotheirsharebyintroducingandobeystrictercarbonemissionlaws,individualscanalsohelp.(然而，许多专家认为，如果我们现在都采取行动，扭转局面还为时不晚。虽然政府需要通过引入和遵守更严格的碳排放法尽自己的一份力量，但个人也可以提供帮助)”和“Besuretostartdoingyourparttosaveourbeautifulhometoday!(今天一定要为拯救我们美丽的家园尽自己的一份力量！)”可知，作者建议组织和个人现在就要对气候变化立即采取行动，拯救我们的家园。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,naturaldisastersaffectabout250millionpeopleandglobalwarmingismakingdroughtsandfloodsmorecommon.____16____Butwecanreducethenumberofpeoplewhodieinthem.InBangladesh，alotofpeoplehavetoliveonflatandnearthesea,butthecyclones(旋风)therebringterriblefloods.In1970,CycloneBholakilledatleast300,000people.____17____In1991,theevenstrongercycloneGorkyhitthecountry.Thistime,peoplecouldusespecialschoolbuildingsasemergencyshelters.Unfortunately,manywomenandchildrendidn’tgotothemandaround140,000peopledrowned.Afterthis,villagessetupgroupsofemergencyvolunteersandteachershadtotalktochildreneveryweekaboutthethingswhichtheyshoulddoiftherewasacyclonewarning.____18____Itcamein2007.TwelvehoursbeforecycloneSidrreachedland,aBangladeshiscientistintheUSAcalculated(计算)theexactareasofdangeronacomputer.Theemergencyvolunteersinthevillagesspreadthewarningfast.____19____“Youmustcometotheschoolnow,”theyshouted.“Youwon’tbesafeifyoustayhere.”Allthebuildingsinthevillageweredestroyedinthecycloneexceptfortheschoolshelter.NoteveryoneinBangladeshwassolucky.____20____Butthiswasamuchsmallernumberthaninthebigcyclonesofthetwentiethcentury.Withmodemtechnology,planningandeducation,wedon’thavetolosehugenumbersoflivesinnaturaldisasters.A.Sadly,wecan’tstopthedisasters.B.FourthousandpeoplediedincycloneSidr.C.Heavyrains,too,contributetothetotalcyclonedamage.D.Theydidn’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthenextbigcyclone.E.Itwasoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersofthetwentiethcentury.F.Ten-year-oldRupaandherfriendsrantoalltheirneighbours’homes.G.Atropicalcyclonecanbeuptosixmileshigh,andhundredsofmileswide.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.F20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了旋风对Bangladesh居民带来的伤害。因此，此地区的人民建立了急救志愿组。在2007年的旋风中，由于科学家精确地确定了受灾的位置以及急救志愿组的努力下，这一次的伤害是20世纪以来最小的一次。【16题详解】根据空后“Butwecanreducethenumberofpeoplewhodieinthem（但是我们可以减少洪灾中遇难的数量）”可知，A项“Sadly,wecan’tstopthedisasters.（遗憾的是，我们无法停止灾难）”是前句的顺义承接，虽然我们无法停止灾难，但我们可以减少遇害人的数量，故选A项。【17题详解】根据空前“In1970,CycloneBholakilledatleast300,000people.（在1970年的Bhola飓风导致了至少30万人遇难）”可知，此空进一步解释说明此飓风，E项“Itwasoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersofthetwentiethcentury.（它是20世纪最严重的灾难）”符合，故选E项。【18题详解】根据空后“Itcamein2007（它2007年到来）”可知，空后it知道空格处的名词。故D项“Theydidn’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthenextbigcyclone.（对于下一次飓风，它们不用等很多年）”可知，此处it指代thenextbigcyclone，在它到达来的前12个小时，科学家已经计算出了它具体的位置，故D项符合，故选D项。【19题详解】根据空后“‘Youmustcometotheschoolnow,’theyshouted.‘Youwon’tbesafeifyoustayhere.’（他们大喊道：‘你们必须到学校来，如果你们继续待在这里，是不安全的’）”可知，F项“Ten-year-oldRupaandherfriendsrantoalltheirneighbours’homes.（10岁的Rupa和他朋友跑到邻居家里）”符合，他们跑到邻居家里来喊邻居去学校躲难，故选F项。【20题详解】根据空后“Butthiswasamuchsmallernumberthaninthebigcyclonesofthetwentiethcentury.（但是相对于20世纪其他飓风来说，这个数量要小得多）”可知，空后的“this”指代B项“FourthousandpeoplediedincycloneSidr.（4000人死于Sidr飓风）”这件事，4000人遇难相对其他飓风中遇难的人数来说，要少得多，故选B项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。PhysicalEducation(PE)isarequirementforallkidsinschool.____21____makingkidsdolapsaroundagymtrack,analternativeschoolinIowais____22____theirstudentstoearntheirphysicaleducationcreditsbyhelpingdisabledandseniorcitizens.Atmosttraditionalhighschools,studentscanfinishtheirPEcourseby____23____sportsorotherafter-schoolactivities.ThestudentsattheAlternativeLearningCenterinDubuque,however,arebeingencouragedtosatisfytheirPE____24____bydoingyardworkforpeopleinthecommunitywhoare____25____todoitthemselves.Thelearningcenterisspecificallydesignedforjuniorandseniorhighstudentswhoareatriskofdroppingoutof____26____schools.Thompson,theteacherwho____27____theprogram,hasbeenmanagingthosevolunteerstudents’____28____workoverthecourseofthelastfewweeksandhesaysithasalreadyhadavery____29____impactontheteensaswellasthehomeowners.“Thestudentscomeoutandhelptheminsweepingleaves,____30____weeds,cuttinggrass.Itjust____31____whattheyneed,”Timsaid.“Thestudentsaren’t____32____tooexcitedatthebeginning.Butoncetheygetinvolved(参与)and____33____doingtheyardwork,theybecomemore____34____,”headded.“Whattheyreallylikeisto____35____people.Theyreallylikegivingbacktopeopleandmeetingtheperson.”21.A.Dueto B.Inspiteof C.Ratherthan D.Apartfrom22.A.allowing B.commanding C.expecting D.persuading23.A.arranging B.pursuing C.managing D.recommending24.A.requirements B.tasks C.appetite D.curiosity25.A.unwilling B.unaware C.unable D.unskilled26.A.professional B.summer C.training D.traditional27.A.assessed B.launched C.approved D.found28.A.yard B.classroom C.field D.repair29A.emotional B.intellectual C.remarkable D.external30.A.growing B.pulling C.spreading D.burning31.A.resultsin B.makesout C.seeksfor D.dependson32.A.gradually B.typically C.steadily D.constantly33.A.start B.advocate C.admit D.continue34.A.patient B.energetic C.interested D.generous35.A.influence B.attract C.observe D.help【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱荷华州的一所可选择学校允许学生通过帮助残疾人和老年人来获得体育学分，而不是让孩子们在体育馆的跑道上绕圈运动。这让学生获得了帮助别人、使别人快乐的机会。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：爱荷华州的一所可选择学校允许学生通过帮助残疾人和老年人来获得体育学分，而不是让孩子们在体育馆的跑道上绕圈运动。A.Dueto因为；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Apartfrom除了。根据“earntheirphysicaleducationcreditsbyhelpingdisabledandseniorcitizens”可知，此处是指不是让孩子们在体育馆的跑道上绕圈运动。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱荷华州的一所可选择学校允许学生通过帮助残疾人和老年人来获得体育学分，而不是让孩子们在体育馆的跑道上绕圈运动。A.allowing允许；B.commanding命令；C.expecting期待；D.persuading劝说。根据“makingkidsdolapsaroundagymtrack”可知，学生本来应该通过进行体育运动来获得学分，但是这所学校允许学生通过帮助残疾人和老年人来获得体育学分。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数传统的高中，学生可以通过参加体育活动或其他课外活动来完成体育课程。A.arranging安排；B.pursuing执行；C.managing管理；D.recommending推荐。根据“sportsorotherafter-schoolactivities”可知，此处是指参加体育活动或其他课外活动。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，迪比克的选择学习中心鼓励学生们为社区里不能自己做家务的人做庭院劳动，以满足他们的体育要求。A.requirements要求；B.tasks任务；C.appetite胃口；D.curiosity好奇心。根据“earntheirphysicaleducationcredits”可知，此处是指满足他们的体育要求。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，迪比克的可选择的学校学习中心鼓励学生们为社区里不能自己做家务的人做庭院劳动，以满足他们的体育要求。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.unaware无意识的；C.unable不能的；D.unskilled不熟练的。根据前文“doingyardworkforpeopleinthecommunity”可知，此处是指自己无法做家务的人。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该学习中心是专门为有从传统学校辍学风险的初高中学生而设计的。A.professional专业的；B.summer夏天，夏季；C.training训练；D.traditional传统的。根据前文“Atmosttraditionalhighschools”可知，此处是指从传统学校辍学。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤普森是发起这个项目的老师，在过去的几周里，他一直在管理那些志愿者学生的庭院工作，他说，这已经对青少年和房主产生了非常显著的影响。A.assessed评价，评定；B.launched发起；C.approved赞同；D.found发现。根据“hasbeenmanagingthosevolunteerstudents’...work”可知，此处是指汤普森是发起这个项目的老师。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森是发起这个项目的老师，在过去的几周里，他一直在管理这些志愿者学生的庭院工作，他说，这已经对青少年和房主们产生了非常显著的影响。A.yard庭院；B.classroom教室；C.field领域；D.repair修理，补救。根据前文“bydoingyardwork”可知，此处是指志愿者学生的庭院工作。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤普森是发起这个项目的老师，在过去的几周里，他一直在管理这些志愿者学生的庭院工作，他说，这已经对青少年和房主们产生了非常显著的影响。A.emotional情感的，情绪的；B.intellectual智力的，理智的；C.remarkable显著的；D.external外部的，外面的。根据“Theyreallylikegivingbacktopeopleandmeetingtheperson”(他们真的很喜欢回馈他人，认识他人)可知，此处是指产生了非常显著的影响。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们出来帮他们扫树叶、拔草、割草。A.growing成长；B.pulling拔，扯开；C.spreading传播；D.burning燃烧。根据“sweepingleaves”和“cuttinggrass”可知，此处是指拔草。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这取决于他们需要什么。A.resultsin导致；B.makesout填写，开具（支票、票据等）；C.seeksfor寻找；D.dependson取决于。根据“whattheyneed”和“Thestudentscomeoutandhelptheminsweepingleaves,pullingweeds,cuttinggrass”可知，此处是指这取决于他们需要什么。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：开始的时候，学生们通常不会太兴奋。A.gradually逐渐地；B.typically通常；C.steadily逐渐地，稳步地；D.constantly总是。根据“Butoncetheygetinvolved”(但是一旦他们参与进来)可知，此处是指开始的时候，学生们通常不会太兴奋。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一旦他们参与进来，开始做庭院工作，他们就会变得更有兴趣。A.sta