2021-2022学年福建省三明市四地四校高二上学期期中联考协作卷英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年福建省三明市四地四校高二上学期期中联考协作卷英语试题（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共二节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisit?A.8:30.B.8:20.C.8:10.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whattimeisit?Mywatchsays8:30.W:Itis8:20.M:Somywatchis10minutesfast.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheman'smotherlooklike?A.Shewearsahat.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shewearsglasses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Isthatyourmotherwiththehat,Tom?M:No,sheneverwearsahat.W:Hasshestillgotglassesandlonghair?M:Herhair'sshortnow.Butshestillwearsglasses.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gototheclassroom.B.Getaform.C.Dothehomework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,I'dliketojointhevideolibrary.M:OK.Wouldyouliketofillyourpersonalinformationinaformlikethisnow?W:Yes.M:WaitamomentandI'llgetoneforyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whycan'tthewomantakephotos?A.Thecameradoesn'twork.B.Sheforgottobringthecamera.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtousethecamera.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatabeautifulsunset!Youshouldphotographit,Melissa.W:I'mtrying,butthereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmycamera.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abusinessman.B.Acompany.C.Anorganization【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HowdidJeremybecomewell-knowninsuchashorttime?W:Hestartedhiscompanywithalmostnomoney,andthisyearallhishardworkhasbroughthimsuccess.Hisbusinessisreallygreatnow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaclub.B.Inabookstore.C.InanInternetcompany.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinnow?A.CookingB.Dancing.C.Painting【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenupto?M:I'mstillteachingSpanishatthehighschool.W:Areyoustilllivinginthatgreathousenearthebeach?M:Yes,andIstilllivewithmyfourcats!So,what'snewwithyou,Julie?Areyoustillworkingforasoftwarecompany?W:No.IstartedmyownInternetcompanynotlongago.M:Great.Andareyoustillswimmingandworkingoutattheclub?W:No,notanymore.I'mreallyinterestedinLatindancenow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomanrealizewhenfinishinghighschool?A.Herlifewasfullofsurprise.B.Shewasmoreconfident.CShestillhadalottolearn.9.Howdoesthemandescribehimselfasachild?A.Understanding.B.Dependent.C.Naughty.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Sowhatwereyoulikeasakid?W:WhenIwasakid,Iwaskindoftroublesome.M:You?Really?Whatwastheturningpoint?W:WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Untilyougraduate,youdon'tunderstandthatlifeisjustbeginning.AfterIfinishedhighschool,IrealizedthatIstillhadalottolearn.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.IwasreallydependentwhenIwasachild.W:Whatchanged?M:IthinkIbecamemoreindependentafterIgotmyfirstjob.Onceyouhaveajob,youlearntobemoreindependent.W:That'strue.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?A.Gotothemuseum.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Goforapicnic.11.WherewillthewomangoonWednesday?A.Tothedentist's.B.Toabank.C.Toarestaurant.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Ireallyneedtogonow.Ihavetopickupmysonfromschool.M:Well,let'sgettogethernextweek.HowaboutMonday?W:Hmm,I'mafraidIcan'tmakeitonMonday.I'vegottoflytoChicagoonbusiness.M:Well,andI'mnotfreeonTuesday.I'msupposedtohavelunchwithavisitor.AreyoufreeonWednesday?W:Hmm,Ihavetogotothedentist'stohavemyteethcleaned.M:Well,I'mafraidThursdayisoutforme.Ineedtogotoabank.W:SothatleavesFriday.I'mfreeonFriday.Howaboutyou?M:Fridaysoundsgood.Whereshouldwemeet?W:WhatabouttheGoldenRestaurant?M:Goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whowouldlikesomebananacake?A.Jade.B.Maria.C.Michael.14.WhatdoesAnnaaskfortoday?A.Anorange.B.Cheese.C.Anapple15.WhatdoweknowaboutEric?A.Hedislikesfruit.B.Hehadlittleforlunch.C.Hewillcarrytheplates.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atacinema.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Michael,haveyouaskedyourfriendswhattheywantbeforeyouallgotothecinema?M:Yes,Iwrotethemdown!W:Great!First,you,Michael,Iguessyouwantsomebananacake.M:Yes.W:Whoelsewantscake?M:Noone.Someofthemwantfruit…Katedoes.She'sjusthadsomechocolatesoshewantsanicehealthyapplenow-thatgreenonelooksnice.Jadeaskedforabananaifwe'vegotone,oranappleifnot.W:We'vegotone.Hereitis.WhataboutAnna?Shealwayshascheese,doesn'tshe?M:Shelovescheese,butshe'saskedforanorangetoday.W:DoesEricwantfruittoo?M:Hewantssomebreadandbutter.He'sreallyhungrybecauseheonlyhadafewbiscuitsforlunch.W:OK.I'veputeverythingontwobigplates.ShallIhelpyoucarrythemintothelivingroom?M:Thanks,Mum.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.Japan.B.Germany.C.America.18.HowdidthespeakergotoworkinAustria?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.19.WhatdoesthespeakerlikeaboutworkingintheU.K.?A.Shestartstoworklate.B.Shelivesnearheroffice.C.Sheworkslonghours.20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherlifeinAustria?A.Tiring.B.Healthy.C.Busy.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:IthinkworkinginAustriaisquitedifferentfromworkingintheU.K.Um,I'vedoneboth.WhenIstartedoffworkinginanofficeinAustria,IfoundtheofficewhereIworkedwasexactlyliketheoneinmyhometowninGermany.Thejourneytoworkwasjustfiveminutes'walkdowntheroad.NowIworkinLondonandIspendanhourcyclingorforty-fiveminutesontheunderground.Thatactuallytakestwohoursoffyourday.However,whatIreallylikeaboutworkingintheU.K.isthateverythingstartslate.We'restartingtoworkatnine,butinAustriayou'vegottobetherebyeighto'clock.Soyouneedtogetupatseven.Ifyouwanttodosomesportsbeforework,you'regettingupatsix.That'swhyIfoundmyselfbeingterriblytiredwhenIwasinAustria.第二部分:阅读理解（共50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodation.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.GETONABIKELondon's'Borisbikes'haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogramsthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogramsareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).21.Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscan________.A.helptravellerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravellerstotheUKC.allowtravellerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravellerstopaymoreforaccommodation22."Farringdon"inParagraph3ismostprobably________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagency23.Cardiff'sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof________.A.halfanhourB.onehourC.onehourandahalfD.twohours24.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorsthesceneryoftheUKD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了降低去英国旅游成本的方法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据AVOIDBIGEVENTS中的“Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodation.(大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览会增加住宿费用)”可知，大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览可能会让游客为住宿支付更多费用。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.(坐地铁就能到CoventGardenhotel的一间客房价格是75.75英镑。而在法灵顿，一间双人间只需62.95英镑)”可推知，第3段的“Farringdon”很可能是一家离火车站很远的酒店，所以价格便宜。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Cardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday).”可知，Cardiff免费30分钟，或每天5英镑。由此可知，Cardiff的项目允许免费骑自行车最多半小时。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.(计划去英国旅游？在这里，我们将帮助你降低成本)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是为游客提供一些省钱的技巧。故选D。BWilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered"littleofchildhoodbutitspain".Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavourablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproducedhisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and70.Hediedin1939,aged73.25.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats'sfamily?AItfilledYeats'schildhoodwithlaughter.B.ItwasshockedbyYeats'schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTTRUEaboutYeats’poems?A.Thethemeofhispoemsincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.B.Hispoemscatchmoreattentionthanhisdramaticworks.C.HispoemsonlyreceiverecognitioninIreland.D.Hispoemscarriedtraditionalformsandmodernsensibility.27.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Aliteraryjournal.C.Asciencebook.D.Ahealthmagazine.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats'sliteraryachievements.B.Yeats'shistoricalinfluence.C.Yeats'sartisticambition.D.Yeats'snationalhonour.【答案】25.D26.C27.B28.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要关于爱尔兰最著名的作家WilliamButlerYeats的生平介绍和文学成就。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.(事实上，他从家庭中继承了优秀的艺术品味——他的父亲和他的兄弟都是画家。但他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏剧和诗歌)”可知推，Yeats的家庭有艺术氛围。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.(随着他文学生涯的发展，他的诗歌变得更加优美和丰富，这使他得到了全世界的认可)”可知，C选项“他的诗只在爱尔兰得到认可”描述错误。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.(WilliamButlerYeats，爱尔兰最著名的作家，1865年6月13日出生于都柏林)”以及下文描述可知，本文是关于爱尔兰最著名的作家WilliamButlerYeats的生平介绍和文学成就。由此推知，本文最有可能摘自文学杂志。故选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.(WilliamButlerYeats，爱尔兰最著名的作家，1865年6月13日出生于都柏林)”以及下文描述可知，本文是关于爱尔兰最著名的作家WilliamButlerYeats的生平介绍和文学成就。故选A。CThepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic（怀旧的）skill.However,whiletoday'seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful—bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofBerningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks—bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent'swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite."Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactive,whichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas."Berningersaid."Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon'thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,"shesaid."Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspelling,theywon'thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer."29.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassrooms.B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.D.Thepopularuseofsmartphones.30.Berninger'sstudypublishedin2009________.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenwritingbyhandandonacomputer.B.indicatedthatstudentsprefertowritewithapenandpaper.C.foundthatgoodessaysaremadeupoflongsentences.D.discussedtheimportanceofwritingspeed.31.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingisunrelatedtowritingskills.B.Spellingplaysavitalpartinwriting.C.Spellinghasnegativeeffectonwriting.D.Spellingslowsdownustoexpressideas.32.Whatconclusioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Computerscantakeplaceofhandwriting.B.Handwritingfunctionsonlyinthepast.C.Basichandwritingskillsarestillneeded.D.Handwritingisuselessnowadays.【答案】29.B30.A31.B32.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着现代科技的发展，书写渐渐被人们所忽视。但是Berninger的研究表明，书写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地，因为加强拼写有助于学生的发展。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(怀旧的)skill.（随着计算机和智能手机等新技术的到来，手写已经成为一种怀旧的技能。）”可知，随着像电脑和智能手机的使用，书写已经成为了人们怀旧的东西。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.（Berninger和她的同事进行了一项研究，观察学生完成各种写作任务的能力--包括在电脑上和手写。）”可知，Berninger和她的同事做了个研究，想看看学生用电脑和用手工完成各种写的任务的情况的不同。故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent'swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtoknowwelltheycanwrite.（在最近的一项研究中，贝宁格研究了拼写在学生写作技能中扮演的角色，并发现孩子们拼写的好坏与他们写作的好坏有关。）”可知，拼写在写作当中起着很大的作用。故选B项。【32题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据Berninger所做的实验以及第一段“manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful—bothinschoolandinlife.（许多人认为，学生要想在学校和生活中取得成功，基本的书法技能仍然是必不可少的。）”可推知，在今天的教学中书写仍然有一席之地。故选C项。D“Don'tdeleteyourbrowser(浏览器)history,”LinKaiwarnshis11-year-oldson,whoissupposedtobehavinglecturesdeliveredbyhisschoolteachers.Mr.Linhasreasontobeanxious.TocontainthespreadofCovid-19,theauthoritieshaveclosedschoolsanduniversities.“Butstudymustnotstop,”saystheeducationministry.Underitsorders,thecountry'sbiggestexerciseinremotelearningisunderway,watchedoverbyparents.Mr.Lin,wholivesintheeasterncityofHangzhou,hascaughthissonbeingdistractedbyonlinegames.Hewantshissontoknowthathewillinspectthebrowserforevidenceofsuchnaughtiness.Thereareotherwaystoenforcediscipline.LiuWeihua,whoteachesatWuhanUniversityofTechnology,placesmoreemphasisonhowstudentsperforminclassroomdiscussions,whichareconductedusingvideo-conferencingplatformssuchasDingtalkbyAlibabaandKetangbyTencent.Theinterruptionisfeltmostkeenlybypupilsinthefinalyearofsecondaryschool.ThatistheyearleadinguptotheGaokao,theuniversity-entranceexam.Manyparentsfearedthatonlinelearningisapoorsubstituteforclassroominstruction.HouKaixuan,whowillsittheGaokaointhenortherncityofZhangjiakouthissummer,eagerlywaitsforthere-openingofhisschool.“I'msimplymoreproductiveinaphysicalclassroom,”hesays.Whenschoolsanduniversitieseventuallyre-open,classroomsmaybedifferent,saysYueQiu,asecondary-schoolteacherinBeijing.Theteacher-studentrelationshipwillbecome“lesshierarchical(等级分明的)”,hepredicts.ThatisbecauseChina'sextendedexperiment'withonlinelearningisreducingthetypicalreserve(矜持)betweeninstructorandpupil.TeacherswhowerepreviouslyreluctanttogiveouttheircontactdetailsonWeChat,amessagingapp,nowrelyonittorespondtostudents'questions.AtMr.Yue'sschool,studentsmayevencalltheirteacherstoaskforfeedback.Ifheisright,suchabreaking-downofbarrierscouldbeoneofthefewhappybyproductsofCovid-19.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distract”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Frightened.B.Attracted.C.Admitted.D.Impressed.34.InHouKaixuan'sopinion,onlineclassescanbedescribedas________.A.excellentB.productiveC.informalD.inefficient35.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whenschoolsreopen,teachersandstudentswillprobablyfeelawkward.B.TeachersandstudentsarewillingtocontacteachotheronWeChat.C.Therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsmaybecomebetter.D.Studentsmayasktheirteachersforfeedbackinrealclassrooms.【答案】33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了控制Covid-19的传播，当局已经关闭了学校和大学，学生改为网上上课，由此在家长、教师和学生之间也产生了一些新的问题与变化。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Hewantshissontoknowthathewillinspectthebrowserforevidenceofsuchnaughtiness.(他想让他的儿子知道，他会检查浏览器，寻找这种顽皮行为的证据)”可推知，住在中国东部城市杭州的林先生曾发现他的儿子被网络游戏干扰。由此推知，划线词distract与attracted意思接近。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“HouKaixuan,whowillsittheGaokaointhenortherncityofZhangjiakouthissummer,eagerlywaitsforthere-openingofhisschool.“I'msimplymoreproductiveinaphysicalclassroom,”hesays.(侯凯旋今年夏天将在北方城市张家口参加高考，他急切地等待着学校的复课。“我只是在实体教室里更有效率，”他说)”可知，在侯凯旋看来，网络课程可以说是效率低下的。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Theteacher-studentrelationshipwillbecome“lesshierarchical(等级分明的)”,hepredicts.(他预测，师生关系将“不再那么等级森严”)”及“Ifheisright,suchabreaking-downofbarrierscouldbeoneofthefewhappybyproductsofCovid-19.(如果他是对的，这种打破壁垒的做法可能是Covid-19为数不多的令人高兴的产品之一)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了师生之间的关系可能会变得更好。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingalongwithpeoplecanbetough.___36___Accepthumannature.Humansmakemistakes.Peoplearen’talwaysnice.Theyalsohavealloftheproblemsthatyouhaveinyourlife.___37___Thisisimportanttorememberwhenyou’retryingtogetalongwithpeoplewhoareverydifficultorseemtobeignoringyou;everyoneisjustdoingthebestthattheycan.___38___Peopleareallverydifferent:that’swhatmakeslifeinteresting.Andjustlikepeoplearealldifferent,theworldisalsoverycomplex.Everysituationisdifferent,always.Justbecausesomeonedoesn’tmakethechoicethatyouwouldmakeorjustbecausetheytakealessefficientorsmartpathtogetwherethey’regoingdoesn’tmakethemwrong.Practiceforgiveness.___39___Sometimesyoujusthavetostopandgivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubt(tobelievesomeoneeventhoughyouarenotsurewhetherwhatthepersonissayingistrue).Theymightreallybesorryortheymightreallynotknowthatwhattheydidwasbad.Youhavetoforgivethemsothatyoucanmoveontohappierfeelings.Dosomethingtogether.___40___Youcanworktogetheronaprojectforschoolorwork.Youcanalsotryanewactivitytogether.Theseactivitieswillgiveyoumoretotalkaboutandlotsofchancestointeractandgettoknoweachother.A.Thinkaboutwhatyourwordsreallysay.B.Respectthattherearelotsofvalidchoices.C.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyouinsomeway.D.Everyoneisdealingwiththeirownsetofproblems.E.Doingthingstogetherisagreatwaytobondwithpeopleandmakefriends.F.Forgivepeoplewhentheydomakemistakes.G.Evenwhensomeone’smakingyoumad,thankthemfortheirefforttohelportheirsuggestions.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.F40.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何与人相处提出了几点建议。【36题详解】根据前文“Gettingalongwithpeoplecanbetough.（和别人相处是很困难的。）”以及后文提出的具体建议可知，空处应提出与人相处的建议，C项“以下是一些在某些方面对你有帮助的建议。”符合题意，逻辑合理。故选C项。【37题详解】根据前文“Theyalsohavealloftheproblemsthatyouhaveinyourlife.（他们也有你生活中的所有问题。）”可知，每个人都会遇到困难。D项“每个人都在处理自己的一系列问题。”中的problems与前后文中的problems叙述一致，D项承上启下，逻辑合理。故选D项。【38题详解】根据后文“Everysituationisdifferent,always.Justbecausesomeonedoesn’tmakethechoicethatyouwouldmakeorjustbecausetheytakealessefficientorsmartpathtogetwherethey’regoingdoesn’tmakethemwrong.（仅仅因为某人没有做出你会做出的选择，或者仅仅因为他们选择了一条不那么有效或者聪明的路径来到达他们要去的地方，这并不意味着他们是错的。）”可推出，应该尊重别人的选择，B项“尊重有许多有效的选择（这一事实）。”符合题意，适合作段落小标题。故选B项。【39题详解】根据小标题“Practiceforgiveness.（练习宽恕。）”可知，本段建议学习宽恕。F项“原谅犯错误的人。”符合题意，逻辑合理。故选F项。【40题详解】根据小标题“Dosomethingtogether.（一起做点什么。）”可知，本段主要讨论和人一起合作。E项“一起做事是与人交往和交朋友的好方法。”则是对共事的好处的阐述。前后逻辑合理，叙述一致。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas17yearsold,IleftmycomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburbtoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower-middle-classneighbourhoodinaforeigncountry.I___41___inanapartmentwithnoelevators,nodishwashersandonewasherfor150families.I___42___towashmyclothesbyhandinthebathtuband___43___waterwassocostly,Itrainedmyselfto___44___myhairinlessthanfiveminutes.AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist.SoforsixmonthsIhadno___45___atallwithmyfamilyorfriendsintheUS.IhadnorelativestheresoI___46___tofacethefactthatmyabilitytoadaptandcreatealifeformyselfentirelydependedonmyself.Atageseventeenmyneedforfriendswas___47___andnotknowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.What___48___tomystresswasthatIdidn’tspeakthelocal___49___andhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary（货币的）systemnorthetransportationsystem.Onemore____50____thatIfacedwasmyhostfamily,whospoketheleast(orworst)English.Livingabroadanddeveloping____51____inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceand____52____Imademanymistakes____53____theway.NowI’ve____54____mydisagreeablememoriesintomymedalsofhonour.They’rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdomandprovidemewith____55____thatIcansurpassfuturechallenges.41.A.lived B.moved C.turned D.took42.A.agreed B.expected C.learned D.reduced43.A.since B.although C.unless D.once44.A.arrange B.comb C.wash D.adopt45.A.contact B.quarrel C.choice D.chance46.A.turned B.needed C.pretended D.stopped47.A.impossible B.hopeless C.beneficial D.strong48.A.adapted B.applied C.added D.attended49.A.truth B.language C.fact D.word50.A.scene B.strength C.fault D.challenge51.A.fluency B.trouble C.faith D.fame52.A.imagination B.consideration C.determination D.preparation53.A.over B.along C.until D.during54.A.confirmed B.traded C.convinced D.transformed55.A.disadvantage B.confidence C.promise D.future【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述作为一名外国交换生的经历，虽然很艰辛，但最终成为作者宝贵的经历，给了他智慧和信心。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住的公寓没有电梯，没有洗碗机，只有一台洗衣机供150户人家使用。A.lived居住；B.moved搬；C.turned转身；D.took带走。根据下文“inanapartmentwithnoelevators”可知是居住在没有电梯的公寓，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了在浴缸里手洗衣服，因为水很贵，我训练自己在五分钟之内洗完头发。A.agreed同意；B.expected期盼；C.learned学习；D.reduced减少。根据上文“onewasherfor150families”，可知是学会了手洗，故选C。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.since因为；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；D.once一…就…。根据下文“Itrainedmyselfto___4___myhairinlessthanfiveminutes.”，可知是因为水贵，所以训练自己在短时间内洗头发，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.arrange安排；B.comb梳理；C.wash洗头；D.adopt采取。根据“myhairinlessthanfiveminutes”可知，训练自己在短时间内洗头发。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以有六个月的时间，我完全没有和我在美国的家人或朋友联系。A.contact联系；B.quarrel吵架；C.choice选择；D.chance机会。根据上文“AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist.”可知，没法和家人或朋友联系，故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里没有亲戚，所以我需要面对这样一个事实：我适应和创造自己生活的能力完全取决于我自己。A.turned转身；B.needed需要；C.pretended假装；D.stopped停止。根据上文“Ihadnorelativesthere”可知和下文是因果关系，所以需要面对这样的事实，故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在17岁的时候，我非常需要朋友，而不认识一个人，不用说，让我感到有点压力。A.impossible不可能的；B.hopeless无望；C.beneficial受益的；D.strong强烈的。根据下文“notknowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.”可知这个年龄非常需要朋友，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：加重我压力的是，我不会说当地的语言，对货币系统和交通系统都不熟悉。A.adapted适应；B.applied应用；C.added增加；D.attended参加。根据下文“Ididn’tspeakthelocal___9___andhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary（货币的）systemnorthetransportationsystem.”可知是增加了压力，故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.truth真实；B.language语言；C.fact事实；D.word话语。根据上文“hadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary（货币的）systemnorthetransportationsystem.”可知是不会说当地语言，故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的另一个挑战是我的寄宿家庭，他们的英语说得最少(或最差)。A.scene场景；B.strength长处；C.fault错误；D.challenge挑战。根据下文“whospoketheleast(orworst)English”可知这对我来说是另一个挑战，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国外生活和提高外语的流利需要坚持和决心。A.fluency流利；B.trouble麻烦；C.faith信用；D.fame名声。根据下文“aforeignlanguage”可知流利符合语境，故选A。【52