2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区高二上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷（选择题）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B

、C

和D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJoeisinterestedingettingexerciseandcompetingonateam.Hereadsabouttheeventsatthelocalpoolandfindstheperfectactivity.SwimmingProgramsSummerSwimTeamJoinaSummerSwimTeamandcompetewithotherswimmers!Theprogramisofferedateightdifferentlocalpoolsforyouthsto17yearsold.TheseasonrunsJune21—August21.Practicesaredaily(MondaythroughFriday)throughoutthesummer.Thechampionshipmeet(冠军赛)isAugust21.Cost:$50.00Pools&PracticeTimesBuckman2-3P.M.Montavilla8-9A.M.Creston7-9A.M.Peninsula4-7P.M.Dishman8-9A.M.Piernoon-1P.M.Grant8-10A.M.Sellwood7-9A.M.JuniorSwimInstructorTwoweeks,20hoursofinstruction,twohoursperdayforchildren11-14yearsold.Pre-trainingforyouthsinterestedinbecomingswiminstructors($45perchild)Twoweeks,30hoursofinstruction,threehoursperdayforchildren11-14yearsold.Pre-traininginlifeguarding,andcustomerservice($45perchild)JuniorSwimInstructor&JuniorLifeguardTrainingDatesJune28-July9August9-August20June12-July23August23-September3June26-August6SpecialOfferAnyonewhotakespartinbothjuniorswiminstructorandjuniorlifeguardprogramsatthesametimeneedonlyspend$75insteadof$90for50hoursoftraining.RegisterOnlineYoucannowregisteronline!VisitourwebsiteatYoucanchooseanareaoftown,aspecificlocalcenter,aprogram,orsearchforclasseswhichcanmeettheneedsofstudentsofdifferentages.Justvisitourwebsite,andyou’reonyourway!1.IfJoejoinstheSummerSwimTeam,he_____A.needstopay$45.00B.beginstrainingat6A.M.C.hastopracticefortwomonthsD.needstopracticefor7daysaweek2.Anyonewhowantstobeajuniorswiminstructorshould_____A.be11-14yearsoldB.paytheinstructorbythehourC.doatleast30hoursoftrainingD.beanexperiencedjuniorlifeguard3.What’sthemainpurposeofthistext?A.TointroduceJoe’shobbies.B.Tointroduceanewwebsite.C.TointroduceseveralswimmingpoolsD.Tointroducesomeswimmingactivities.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。乔对锻炼以及小组比赛十分感兴趣。他读到了有关当地游泳池的活动信息并且找到了自己觉得很完美的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。结合小标题SummerSwimTeam下面一段“TheseasonrunsJune21—August21.”（赛季从6月21日到8月21日。）可知，如果乔加入夏季游泳队，他要练习两个月。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。结合小标题JuniorSwimInstructor下面一段“Twoweeks,20hoursofinstruction,twohoursperdayforchildren11-14yearsold.”（两周，20小时的教学，11-14岁的孩子每天2小时。）任何想当初级游泳教练的人都应该11-14岁，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合文章第1段“Hereadsabouttheeventsatthelocalpoolandfindstheperfectactivity.”（他在当地的游泳池里读到有关活动的消息，并找到了最完美的活动。）以及小标题SwimmingPrograms，游泳项目，可知，本文目的是介绍一些游泳活动。故选D。BSirJohn,aBritishscientistwhowontheNobelPrizeforMedicine,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years,andthatmaybethesameanswerisappropriateforthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone"copies"toreplacethemthen.Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst"testtubebaby".Hesaid,"Whenmyfirstfrogexperimentwasdone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanbedoneinmammalsorhumans.Isaid,‘Well,itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years—howabout50years?’Itturnedoutthatitwasn’tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate."SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidentical(相同的)twin,andthatdoctorswouldthereforesimplybecopyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced.Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile(能生育的),tocreateanotherusingthemother’seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinfavor.Thereasonfor"no"isusuallythatthenewchildwouldfeeltheyweresomesortofareplacementforsomething.4.SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityin________.A.10years B.50years C.60years D.100years5.Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.B.LouiseBrownisthefirst"testtubebaby".C.SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning.D.Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“notfaroffthemark”referto?A.tobecorrect B.tobeincorrect C.tothepoint D.besidethepoint7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofSirJohn. B.Predictiononhumancloning.C.Viewsonhumancloning. D.Achievementsinhumancloning.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是获得诺贝尔医学奖的英国科学家约翰先生说，哺乳动物和人类的成功克隆或将在50年内成为现实，以及人类克隆相关介绍和引发的各种社会讨论。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“SirJohn,aBritishscientistwhowontheNobelPrizeforMedicine,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years,andthatmaybethesameanswerisappropriateforthesteptohumancloning.（获得诺贝尔医学奖的英国科学家约翰爵士说，他在进行青蛙实验时曾预测，哺乳动物的成功克隆将在50年内发生，也许同样的答案也适用于克隆人。）”可知，约翰预测克隆人会在50年内成为现实。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.（尽管克隆整个人的任何尝试都会引起复杂的道德问题，但这位生物学家声称，如果这项技术在医学上有用，人们很快就会克服他们的担忧。）”可知，A选项“Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.（克隆人仍然是一个具有争议性的话题）”是正确的。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Hesaid,"Whenmyfirstfrogexperimentwasdone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanbedoneinmammalsorhumans.Isaid,‘Well,itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years—howabout50years?’（他说:“当我第一次做青蛙实验时，一位美国记者问我还需要多久才能在哺乳动物或人类身上做这些实验。我说，好吧，可能是10年到100年之间的任何时间——50年怎么样?）”以后后文“asfarasDollywasconcerned.（对多莉来说）”可以推测，克隆羊多利的诞生证明他的论断是正确的（tobecorrect）。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文一、二段大篇幅都是在介绍获得诺贝尔医学奖的英国科学家约翰对于克隆哺乳动物和克隆人的论断和克隆人方面的研究与成就，所以D选项“Achievementsinhumancloning.（克隆人的成就）”符合题意。故选D项。CEveryday,15-year-oldMarthawroteontheInternetaboutthemealsheateatschool.Shealsotookpicturesofthefood.However,Marthawasveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedidnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudgedthetasteandhealthofthefood.Marthaalsobegantouseherblogforanimportantreason.ShebegantoraisemoneyfortheorganizationMary’sMealsintheEastAfricancountryofMalawi.Itprovidesfoodforchildreninschoolsforfree.MarthaencouragedherreaderstosendmoneytoMary’sMealstohelpbuildakitchen.Butthen,Marthabegantohaveaproblem.Manypeoplereadherblog.Shebecamebignews.ThenewsstoriesshowedthatthefoodatMartha’sschoolwasnotalwayshealthy.Andthatmadesomepeopleangry.SotheschoolofficialsdecidedtostopMartha’sblog.Theysaidthatshecouldnottakehercameratoschool.Butanamazingthinghappened.ManypeoplebegansendingmessagesofsupportacrosstheInternet.Martha’sstorywasevenbiggerthanbefore.Nowtheofficialshadtochangetheirminds.Afewdayslater,Marthawasagainwritingherblog.Butmorethanthat,peoplehadsentalotofmoneyfortheMalawischoolchildren.Marthahadhopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached10,000dollarsandstillkeptongrowing!Martha’sblogalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Onedayshewrote:Aswewaitedfordinnerweweretoldthatweareallowedtoeatasmuchfruitandbreadaswewant.NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha’sbloginfuture.ButalreadythislittlegirlhashelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildrenjustbysharingontheInternetpicturesofherschoolmeals.8.Marthawroteaboutherschoolmealsonherblogto________Aexpressheropinionaboutthefood B.asktheschooltoimprovethefoodC.invitestudentstojudgethefood D.showtheterribletasteoffood9.TheorganizationMary’sMeals________AwassetupbyMartha B.providesfreeschoolmealsC.isaninternationalorganization D.helppoorfamiliesbuildkitchens10.WhydidtheschoolofficialswanttopreventMarthawritingherblog?A.Ithadabadinfluenceonherstudy. B.Somepeoplewereupsetbyitscontent.C.Takingpicturesneedsalotoftime. D.Manyotherstudentsstartedtocopyher.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Schoolmeals B.Mary’sMealsC.Marthasharesherfood D.PoweroftheInternet【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了小女孩Martha在博客中分享自己学校的饮食的故事。很多人读她的博客，她成了大新闻。而学校饮食的健康问题也引起了人们的关注，学校开始改变他们的饮食。她的博客也帮助学校筹到了可以帮助修建厨房的善款。仅仅是通过在网上分享她的学校饮食的照片，Martha已经帮助改变了许多孩子的饮食体验。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾内容“Shedidnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudgedthetasteandhealthofthefood.(她不仅描述了食物。她评价了食物的味道和健康程度。)”可知，她会在博客中描述食物，评价食物的味道和健康程度，因此在博客中写学校的食物是为了表达她对学校食物的看法。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Itprovidesfoodforchildreninschoolsforfree.(它免费为学校的孩子们提供食物。)”可知，该组织提供免费的食物给学生。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Manypeoplereadherblog.Shebecamebignews.ThenewsstoriesshowedthatthefoodatMartha’sschoolwasnotalwayshealthy.Andthatmadesomepeopleangry.(很多人读她的博客。她成了大新闻。新闻报道表明Martha学校的食物并不总是健康的。这让一些人很生气。)”可知，新闻中报道Martha学校的食物不总是健康的，这让人对学校产生了不满，而这些报道素材来自Martha的博客内容，由此可推知，学校认为是Martha的博客导致了人们的不安，因此学校阻止她继续写博客。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章末尾段内容对全文的总结“NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha’sbloginfuture.ButalreadythislittlegirlhashelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildrenjustbysharingontheInternetpicturesofherschoolmeals.(没有人知道Martha的博客将来会发生什么。但这个小女孩已经帮助改变了许多孩子的饮食体验，仅仅是通过在网上分享她的学校餐的照片。)”可知，文章主要以小女孩Martha在博客中分享学校饮食为话题展开了讲述，尽管遭受到过学校的反对，但在分享中得到了支持，并帮助改善了学校的饮食。选项C“Marthasharesherfood(Martha分享她的食物)”贴合主题，可作最佳标题。故选C项。DNewresearchhassuggestedthatcheeseandredwinecouldhelppreventcognitivedeclinewithage.Itmayseemtoogoodtobetrue,dailyarenotjustgoodforhelpingus，butresearchersexploringlinksbetweendietandcognitiveperformanceovertimesaidtheyfoundevidencethatredwinecouldimprovebrainfunction.Cheesealsooffersprotectioncognitivedecline,suggestedthefindings,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer'sDisease(vol78,No3,2020).Researchersanalyzeddietarysurveyresponsesand'fluidsaiddietaryresearchwasstillintelligencetests'for1,748adultswhoaresuitablebothphysicallyandmentallyforthetext,containedintheUK's'Biobank'.Datawasrecordedbetween2006and2016,bywhichtimeparticipantswereagedbetween46and77.AurielWillette,assistantprofessorinfoodscienceandhumannutritionatIowaStateUniversity,wholedthestudy,said:“IwaspleasantlysurprisedthatourresultssuggestthatresponsibilityeatingcheeseanddrinkingwedwinedailyarenotjustgoodforhelpinguscopewithourcurrentCovid-19pandemic,butperhapsalsodealingwithanincreasingcomplexworldthatneverseemstoslowdown.”Willetteadded:“Randomisedclinicaltrialsareneededtodeterminewhethermakingeasychangesinourdietcouldhelpourbrainsinsignificantways.”Despitethepromisingresults,though,somescientistsstillholddoubtsconcerningdrinkingalcoholandabsorbingintoomuchcheese.Theyarguedthatcognitivedeclineisaresultfromsomanyfactorsthatarestillamysterytomodernmedicine.Itscauseandpathogenesisarestillunclear.ALancetCommissionreportondementiapreventionandcarein2020saiddietaryresearchwasstillemerging,yetahealthydietandregularexercisewerelinkedtolowerrisk.Obesityandexcessalcoholincreasedrisk,thereportsaid.12.Inwhichaspectdocheeseandwinebenefitpeople?A.Brainfunction. B.Dementiaprevention.C.Fightagainstpandemic. D.Controlobesity.13.WhatdidAurielWillettetakeintoconsiderationwhendoingherstudy？A.Cheese-winerelationship. B.Participants’gender.C.Intelligencetest. D.Participants’age.14.Someexpertsareconcernedaboutwhether?A.itscauseandpathogenesisaretrue.B.theexperimentresultsarevalid.C.wineandcheesecanmakeadifferenceD.theotherscientistsbelieveitornot.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisinterestinresearch B.TopersuadepeopletoeatcheeseC.Tointroducearesearchresult D.Toshareinformationonhealthydiet【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究表明，奶酪和红酒可以帮助防止随着年龄增长的认知能力下降。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Newresearchhassuggestedthatcheeseandredwinecouldhelppreventcognitivedeclinewithage.（新的研究表明，奶酪和红酒可以帮助防止随着年龄增长的认知能力下降）”可知，奶酪和红酒对人的脑部功能（Brainfunction）有益。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“Datawasrecordedbetween2006and2016,bywhichtimeparticipantswereagedbetween46and77.（数据记录于2006年至2016年之间，当时参与者的年龄在46岁至77岁之间）”可知，AurielWillette在做实验时考虑了参与者的年龄（Participants’age）。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后三句“Despitethepromisingresults,though,somescientistsstillholddoubtsconcerningdrinkingalcoholandabsorbingintoomuchcheese.Theyarguedthatcognitivedeclineisaresultfromsomanyfactorsthatarestillamysterytomodernmedicine.Itscauseandpathogenesisarestillunclear.（尽管有了这些可喜的结果，一些科学家仍然对饮酒和摄入太多奶酪持怀疑态度。他们认为认知能力下降是由许多因素造成的，这些因素对现代医学来说仍然是个谜。其病因和发病机制尚不清楚）”可知，许多专家仍然关注的是红酒和奶酪是否起作用（wineandcheesecanmakeadifference）。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Newresearchhassuggestedthatcheeseandredwinecouldhelppreventcognitivedeclinewithage.（新的研究表明，奶酪和红酒可以帮助防止随着年龄增长的认知能力下降）本文主要是介绍了一项新的研究结果（Tointroducearesearchresult），即奶酪和红酒可以帮助防止随着年龄增长的认知能力下降。所以作者写本文的目的在于告知读者这一项新的研究。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EverythingYouNeedtoKnowAboutCoronavirusThespreadofChina’scoronavirusmayhavestartedwithsomethingsimple—apersonbuyingfoodfordinneratanoutdoormarket.Thepotencyandmovementofthevirushasralliedthecooperationofvariousagencies,includingtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandWorldHealthOrganization,____16____.WhatistheWuhancoronavirus?Theinfectionnumbersarestartling:SinceJan.20,casesworldwidehavesurgedfrom282to9,925.Thedeathtollstandsat213,accordingtoChineseofficials.Thecurrentcoronavirusdoesn’thaveanofficialnameyet.____17____.____18____?Outbreakslikethishavehappenedbefore,mostnotablywithSARSin2003andMERSin2015.____19____.Inall,8,098SARScaseswererecorded,withadeathtollof774.That’safatalityrateof9.6%.MERS,MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,originatedinSaudiArabiaandresultedin2,499casesand861deaths,givingitahigherfatalityrateof34.5%.Withcurrentnumbers,thefatalityratefor2019-nCoVis2.4%.TheWHOsaidmostcoronaviruscasesreportedtodate“havebeenmilder,withabout20%ofthoseinfectedexperiencingsevereillness.”Arepeoplequarantined(隔离)?____20____.Anestimated56millionpeopleinthecountryareaffectedbylock-downs.Wuhanhasbeenthehardesthit.Airportsandrailwaystationsareclosedandpublictransportationhalted.Privatevehiclesarebanned.Residentswearfacemaskstoprotectagainstinfection.Whileanew,1,000-bedhospitalisunderconstruction,thereareshortagesofmedicine,protectivemasksandothersupplies.A.whichclosedacityof11million,leapedacrosscontinentsandraisedpandemicfearsB.whichdeclaredtheWuhancoronavirusoutbreaka“publichealthemergencyofinternationalconcern”onThursdayC.HowdoescoronaviruscomparetoSARS,MERSandthecommonfluD.IsthevirusjustaproblemforChinaE.Asinfectionnumbersrise,ChinahasorderedresidentsinnearlyadozencitiestostaywheretheyareF.SARS,SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome,iscommonlyusedasareferenceincoronaviruscoverage,sincebothoriginatedinChinaandsharecharacteristicsG.Thecurrentdesignationis“2019-nCoV”with“2019”foryearofdiscovery,“n”fornovel(meaningnew)and“CoV”forcoronavirus【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.F20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对于新冠病毒的三点问题进行了相关介绍与解释。【16题详解】根据本句中“Thepotencyandmovementofthevirushasralliedthecooperationofvariousagencies,includingtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandWorldHealthOrganization（病毒的威力和传播召集了多个机构的合作，包括美国疾病预防控制中心和世界卫生组织）”可知，B选项“whichdeclaredtheWuhancoronavirusoutbreaka“publichealthemergencyofinternationalconcern”onThursday（周四宣布武汉冠状病毒爆发为“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”）”为前面提到的各国就疫情合作的结果，即宣布武汉疫情爆发为国际公共卫生安全事件。故选B项。【17题详解】根据上一句“Thecurrentcoronavirusdoesn’thaveanofficialnameyet.（目前的冠状病毒还没有正式名称）”可知，此处是在介绍新冠病毒的名称，因此G选项“Thecurrentdesignationis“2019-nCoV”,with“2019”foryearofdiscovery,“n”fornovel(meaningnew)and“CoV”forcoronavirus（目前的命名是“2019-ncov”，“2019”代表发现年份，“n”代表新(意思是新的)，“CoV”代表冠状病毒）”为正确选项，解释了目前命名的由来。故选G项。【18题详解】根据下句“Outbreakslikethishavehappenedbefore,mostnotablywithSARSin2003andMERSin2015.（像这样的疫情以前也发生过，最著名的是2003年的SARS和2015年的中东呼吸综合征）”及后文可知，本段主要是介绍此次疫情和SARS以及MERS的异同，所以C选项“HowdoescoronaviruscomparetoSARS,MERSandthecommonflu（冠状病毒与SARS、中东呼吸综合征和普通流感相比如何）”符合语境，开启下文。故选C项。【19题详解】根据后文“Inall,8,098SARScaseswererecorded,withadeathtollof774.That’safatalityrateof9.6%.（共录得8,098宗SARS个案，死亡人数为774人。死亡率是9.6%）”可知，F选项“SARS,SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome,iscommonlyusedasareferenceincoronaviruscoverage,sincebothoriginatedinChinaandsharecharacteristics（SARS(严重急性呼吸系统综合症)通常被用作冠状病毒覆盖的参考，因为这两种病毒都起源于中国，并且具有相同的特征）”都是在介绍此次新冠病毒和SARS以及MERS之间的关系，符合上下文。故选F项。【20题详解】根据后句“Anestimated56millionpeopleinthecountryareaffectedbylock-downs.（据估计，该国有5600万人受到封锁的影响）”可知，中国已采取封锁措施。所以E选项“Asinfectionnumbersrise,Chinahasorderedresidentsinnearlyadozencitiestostaywheretheyare（随着感染人数的上升，中国已经下令近12个城市的居民留在原地）”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinschool,Itookaninternship(实习期的工作).ThismeantthatIwouldspendtimewithsomehospital____21____.Onone____22____,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlymanlyinginbed.Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.WhenImovedcloser,____23____,Irealizedhewasverymuch____24____,butalsoveryconfused.Heseemedtobe____25____something.Hewantedtocommunicatesomething,butIcouldn’tmake____26____ofwhathewassaying.Heseemedquiteweak,andIcouldn’t____27____ifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfeeltotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn’twantmeto____28____him,butIfeltsolostand____29____thatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleofminutes.ThenexttimeIwasatthehospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainthathedidn’t_____30_____meatall.Butheimmediatelysaid,“Irememberyou.Yougaveme_____31_____inmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwassoamazedthat,_____32_____,Ididn’tknowhowto_____33_____.Inthe_____34_____momentsofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.But_____35_____hefoundinmesomethingheneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.Ihavethoughtaboutthis_____36_____oftenoverthepastyears.Ithas_____37_____thewayIseelife,thewayIseemyself,andthewayIseeothers.Itmakesmewantto_____38_____whateverkindnessIcantoothers,andItrytorecognizeandappreciatethekindnessthatothers_____39_____withme.Soastrangerintheformofaweak,oldmanchangedtherestofmylifewithjustafew_____40_____.21.A.nurses B.patients C.doctors D.volunteers22.A.visit B.tour C.point D.journey23.A.therefore B.otherwise C.besides D.however24.A.energetic B.healthy C.awake D.worried25.A.examining B.hiding C.reading D.expecting26.A.use B.sense C.meaning D.idea27.A.tell B.believe C.recognize D.say28.A.help B.command C.disturb D.leave29.A.annoyed B.sad C.uncomfortable D.bored30A.forget B.remember C.notice D.call31.A.advice B.duty C.power D.hope32.A.asusual B.inaddition C.onceagain D.afterall33.A.refuse B.answer C.disagree D.decide34.A.short B.same C.happy D.exact35.A.luckily B.surprisingly C.finally D.immediately36.A.mistake B.quarrel C.lesson D.thing37.A.changed B.created C.destroyed D.corrected38.A.push B.remind C.return D.offer39.A.share B.discuss C.check D.choose40.A.smiles B.photos C.words D.letters【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B36.D37.A38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院实习时，和一位病人之间的故事，老人用几句话就改变了作者对以后的生活态度。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我要花时间和一些住院病人在一起。A.nurses护士；B.patients病人；C.doctors医生；D.volunteers志愿者。根据上文“hospital”可知，作者在实习期间要和医院一些病人度过一段时光。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次拜访，我小心翼翼地走进一间昏暗的屋子，发现一位老人躺在床上。A.visit拜访；B.tour旅行；C.point点；D.journey旅程。根据上文“WhenIwasinschool,Itookaninternship.”可知，作者是在实习工作期间正常去拜访病人。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我走近时，我意识到他是醒着的，但也很困惑。A.therefore因此；B.otherwise否则；C.besides另外；D.however然而。根据上句“Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.”可知，作者以为老人睡着了，但从下文“hewantedtocommunicatesomething”可知，老人想要交流，说明老人是醒着的，为转折关系。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我走近时，我意识到他是醒着的，但也很困惑。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.healthy健康的；C.awake醒着的；D.worried担忧的。根据上句“Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.”可知，作者以为老人睡着了，但从下文“hewantedtocommunicatesomething”可知，老人想要交流，说明老人是醒着的。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎在期待着什么。A.examining检查；B.hiding躲藏；C.reading阅读；D.expecting期待。根据下文“Hewantedtocommunicatesomething”可知，老人应该在期待着什么，想要什么。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想表达一些东西，但我听不懂他在说什么。A.use用处；B.sense意义，感觉；C.meaning意思；D.idea想法。分析下文“Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfeeltotallyhelpless.”可知，作者对老人一无所知，作者感到完全无助，说明作者听不懂老人在说什么，固定搭配“makesenseof”表示理解、弄懂。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很虚弱，我不知道他是痛，还是只是害怕。A.tell分辨；B.believe相信；C.recognize认识到；D.say说。根据上文语境和后文“ifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened”可知，作者听不懂老人在说什么，所以作者分辨不出老人是什么感受。“tell”意为分辨，辨别。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然不想让我离开他，但我感到非常失落和不舒服，所以我不得不在几分钟后离开房间。A.help帮助；B.command要求；C.disturb打扰；D.leave离开。根据下文“butIfeltsolostand____9____thatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleofminutes”可知，作者不得不离开，而老人不想让作者离开他。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然不想让我离开他，但我感到非常失落和不舒服，所以我不得不在几分钟后离开房间。A.annoyed生气的；B.sad悲伤的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.bored无聊的。由上文“Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfeeltotallyhelpless”可知，作者对老人一无所知，作者感到完全无助，帮不上忙，空处与上文“feltsolost”并列，因此是作者感觉失落和心理不舒服。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我再次在医院见到他时，我确信他根本不记得我了。A.forget忘记；B.remember记得；C.notice注意到；D.call称呼。由下文的“Butheimmediatelysaid,“Irememberyou.”表示转折可知，作者本以为老人不会记得自己，但老人却说记得作者。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在我最黑暗的时候，你给了我希望!A.advice建议；B.duty责任；C.power力量；D.hope希望。根据后文“inmydarkesthour”可知，作者给了这位老人希望。故选D项。【32题详解】考查短语辨析句意：我太惊讶了，再一次不知道如何回答。A.asusual像往常一样；B.inaddition另外；C.onceagain再一次；D.afterall毕竟。根据第二段，作者第一次见老人时不知所措，这次又不知道该如何回应。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太惊讶了，再一次不知道如何回答。A.refuse拒绝；B.answer回答；C.disagree不同意；D.decide决定。根据上文语境和前文“Iwassoamazed”可知，作者第一次见老人时不知所措，没帮上忙，老人却说作者给了自己希望，作者惊讶，所以作者不知如何回答。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我呆在那里的短暂时间里，我什么也没做。A.short短的；B.same同样的；C.happy快乐的；D.exact准确的。根据上文“afteronlyacoupleofminutes”可知，会面只有几分钟，很短暂。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令人惊讶的是，他在我身上发现了他需要的东西，就因为我在那里。A.luckily幸运地；B.surprisingly令人惊讶的是；C.finally最终；D.immediately立刻地。根据上文“Ididnothingatall.But____15____hefoundinmesomethingheneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.”可知，作者说自己没有做什么事和下文老人在我这里找到了自己需要的东西可知，存在一个对比，因此作者是惊讶的。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我经常想到这件事。A.mistake错误；B.quarrel吵架；C.lesson课；D.thing事情。与老人偶遇为一次小事件，而非错误、争吵或者教训。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它改变了我看待生活的方式，我看待自己的方式，以及我看待他人的方式。A.changed改变；B.created创造；C.destroyed破坏；D.corrected纠正。根据下文“itmakesmewantto____18____whateverkindnessIcantoothers”和“astrangerintheformofaweak,oldmanchangedtherestofmylife”可知，一个老人，用几句话改变了我以后的生活，这件事使得作者想要主动帮助别人，所以这件事改变了作者对人生的思考。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想要尽我所能向别人提供善意，并且我也努力认可和感激别人与我分享的善意。A.push推动；B.remind提醒；C.return归还；D.offer提供。根据本句“Itmakesmewantto____18____whateverkindnessIcantoothers”可知，此处是说这件事使得作者想要主动提供帮助给别人。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想要尽我所能向别人提供善意，并且我也努力认可和感激别人与我分享的善意。A.share分享；B.discuss讨论；C.check检查D.choose选择。与前文“Itmakesmewantto____18____whateverkindnessIcantoothers”为递进关系，这里是说作者还尽力认可并感激他人与作者分享的善行。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，一个以虚弱老人的形式出现的陌生人只用了几句话就改变了我的余生。A.smiles笑容；B.photos照片；C.words话语；D.letters信件。根据前文讲述的故事可知，老人只是跟作者说了几句话，就改变了作者的生活态度，因此这里是words，表示“话语”。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mylittleboyis5andgoestokindergarten.He'satthatage____41____heisalittleselfishandisn'talwayswillingtoshare,especiallywithgirls!We'vehadmanytalkswithhimlately.____42____nothingseemedtogetthroughtohim,whichreallymademe____43____(annoy).Maybetherewassomethingwrong____44____myparentingskills.We'vehadafewproblemswithonelittlegirlheridestoschoolwith.Butlastweek,____45____(surprise),hedidsomethingthatmovedme.Ihadboughthimsomematchboxcarsasarewardforcleaninghisroom.Hereallylovedthemandtoldmetheywerehisfavorite.Oneday,Ipickedhimupfromschoolalongwith____46____littlegirl.WhenIgotthere,thelittlegirl____47____(cry)andoneoftheteacherssaidshehadfallenofftheslide.Igotherinthecar,andmysoncouldseeshewasreallyinpain.Iwanted____48____(comfort)her,soIdecidedtotakeherhome.WhileIwasdriving,Iheardmysonsay,“It'sOK,Katie.It'sgoingtobe____49____(well)soon.Haveoneofthese.Youcankeep_____50_____.”Lookinginmyrearviewmirror(后视镜)Isawhimpassingoneofhisbelovedcarstoher.【答案】41.when42.But43.annoyed44.with45.surprisingly46.the47.wascrying48.tocomfort49.better50.it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者5岁儿子做了一件让我非常感动的事情，为了安慰手上的小女孩，儿子把他最心爱的玩具分享给了她。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他这个年纪有点自私，不愿意分享，尤其是和女孩!分析句子可知，本句涉及一个限制性定语从句，空处需要一个关系副词when，修饰线行驶thatage，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：但他似乎什么也听不懂，这真让我恼火。分析就可知，作者试图与儿子多次谈话，儿子好像无法理解，两句为转折关系，所以空处应用连词But。故填But。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：但他似乎什么也听不懂，这真让我恼火。分析句子可知，空处需要形容词annoyed作宾语me的宾语补足语，修饰人，表示“生气的，恼火的”。故填annoyed。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：也许是我的育儿技巧出了问题。分析句子可知，空处为固定句型therewassomethingwrongwithsth.表示“在……方面出了问题”。故填with。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：但上周，令人惊讶的是，他做了一件让我感动的事。分析句子可知，空处需要surprise的副词形式Surprisingly作状语，表示“令人惊讶的是”。故填Surprisingly。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：一天，我去学校接他和那个小女孩。分析句子可知，空处指前面提到的那个小女孩，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。【47题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我到那里时，小女孩正在哭，其中一个老师说她从滑梯上摔下来了。分析句子可知，时间状语WhenIgotthere说明本句描述的是过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，且与主语thelittlegirl保持主谓一致，用单数wascrying。故填wascrying。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：我想安慰她，所以我决定带她回家。空处为固定搭配wantto