2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市行唐县九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年河北省石家庄市行唐县九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

一、完形填空(★★★)阅读下面短文、从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IwasinthefirstgradeofhighschoolwhenIbegantobedepressed(忧郁).Ididn’thavefriends.Icouldneversharemyproblems.SoonI________togotoschoolfordays.Ibecamesensitive(敏感的)andangry.Iwouldeven________myselfinmyroomforhours.TheexamswerecomingbutIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteacherswereshockedatmybadperformance.OnemorningaftermyDadgavemea________,Istoodattheschoolgate(大门).Astheotherstudents________theirclassrooms,ourEnglishteacherfoundme.Wondering________I’ddone,shetookmetoheroffice.Thenext45minuteswasthemost________timeinmylife.Shesaidshehadnoticedabigchangeinme.ShewantedtoknowwhyIwassounhappyandwhyIalwaysdidn’tgotoschool.Shetookmyhandinhersandlistened________asIspokeoutmyworries.Shethen________meinherarmsasIcriedout.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwas,butmyteacherhaddoneit!Listeningtomewithsuch________andcare.Shepromisedtobemybestfriend.Fromthenon,Ioftenwenttoherofficeandwediscussedmyproblems,hobbiesand________onmymind.I________schooleveryday.________theexamscameagain,Istudiedhard.Whenthe________cameout,everybodywaspleased.________thehappiestofallwasmyEnglishteacher.Withtears(眼泪)of________shegavemeapenasaprize.TodayIhavebecomeahappywriterthankstoher.1.A．agreedB．foughtC．refusedD．regretted2.A．keepB．cheerC．educateD．support3.A．reportB．chanceC．lessonD．suggestion4.A．sentB．pushedC．dividedD．entered5.A．whatB．whenC．whoD．where6.A．interestingB．importantC．comfortableD．humorous7.A．sadlyB．hardlyC．politelyD．patiently8.A．hitB．huggedC．liftedD．punished9.A．prideB．requestC．processD．attention10.A．everyoneB．everythingC．someoneD．something11.A．putupwithB．tookprideinC．lookeduptoD．lookedforwardto12.A．AfterB．AsC．IfD．Although13.A．causesB．studiesC．resultsD．actions14.A．OrB．SoC．AndD．But15.A．joyB．painC．kindnessD．excitement二、短文填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。OfalltheChinesetraditionalfestivals,IliketheSpringFestivalbest.Itis16biggestfestivalinChina.We’reintheUSnow,butmygrandmastill17(celebrate)itwithuseveryyear.18thenightbeforetheSpringFestival,myfamilypreparespecialfood.Mommakes19(dumpling).MygrandmacookstraditionalChinesedishes20gongbaochickenandmapotofu.Iam21(help)too.Ilayoutthedishes.Itis22(exact)thetimetoenjoydeliciousfood.Lastyear,oneofmyteachersgave23(I)aspecialcard.Therewasaloongpictureonit.Myclassmatesalsogavemebestwishesand24(ask)mealotabouttheSpringFestival.Nextyear,myfamilyplantogobacktoourhometowninBeijing.IthinkIwillspendamuch25(happy)SpringFestivalthere.三、阅读理解(★★)

DogParkRulesRulesForPeople◆Ownershavetotakegoodcareofyourowndog(s).

◆Dogwastebagsarefreeatthegateofeachyard.

◆Ownershavetocleanthedogwaste.

◆Ownersmustwatchtheirdog(s)withleashes(皮带)readyallthetime.Eachpersoncantakeonetothreedogseveryvisit.

◆Ownersunder13yearsoldmustcomewithanadult.RulesForDogs●Dogsoutsidethedogparkmustwearleashesallthetime.Leashescanbeoffinsidethedogpark.

◆Aggressive(具有攻击性的)dogscan’tstayinthedogpark.

◆Sickdogsordogsunder4monthscan’tbeinthedogpark.

◆Dogswillhavetoleavetheparkiftheyaretoonoisy.

◆Dogswithoutownerscan’tplayinthedogpark.26.Wherecandogownersgetwastebagsforfree?

A．Atthehospital.B．Fromtheshop.C．Attheyardgate.D．Outsidethepark.27.HowmanydogscanAndy’smothertakeatmostintothedogparkeveryvisit?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.28.Whichofthefollowingisallowedtoplayatthedogpark?

A．Asickdog.B．Anaggressivedog.C．Adogwithoutanowner.D．Afive-month-oldhealthydog.(★★★)Areyoutroubledbyhousework,suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom?Anewrobotisheretohelp!Recently,shortvideosofarobotcalledMobileAlohacookingatsomeone’shomecaughtlotsofattentiononline.ItismadebyscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUS.Itbecamepopularonline.Inthevideos,wecanseetherobotpreparingdishesonitsown,fromcuttingvegetablestocookingeggs.It’salsogoodatwateringplants,takingcareofcats,cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes.Linda,a40-year-oldhousewifejoked,“Aslongasthisthingdoesn’ttrytokillmewhileIamasleep,Iaminrealneedofit.”Well,anothervideomaydisappoint(使失望)her.MobileAlohacarelesslybrokeglassesandplates,knockedintothingsandevenburned(燃烧)adish.Infact,MobileAlohaisn’tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.Instead,itlearnsfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whenthesituationchanges,itcan’tworkwellwithoutahuman“teaching”it.“Therobotcansuccessfullymovechairs80percentofthetime,”saidthescientistsaftertheydidmoreresearchonit.Forcookingdishes,it’sonly40percent.Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.AI(人工智能)robotsaregoodattasks(任务)suchasmathsandplayingchess,buttheydoworsethanaone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletaskslikecleaning.Andit’sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample,ifitsbodydoesn’tmovecorrectly-evenjustwithasmalldifference,itsarmmaymovetoofartopickupaglass.“Robotsarenotreadytotakeovertheworld,”theteamsaidlater.29.WhatcanMobileAlohado?

A．a,b,c,d,e,f.B．a,c,d,e,f.C．a,c,d,e.D．a,c,e,f.30.HowcanMobileAlohabestdoanewtaskaccordingtothetext?

A．Bylearningfromhumans.B．Bylearningfromfailures.C．BylearningfromotherAIrobots.D．Byaskingprogrammersforhelp.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext?

A．Food.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Technology.(★★★)Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain(船长),cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors(水手),Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard’sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasaLreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn’teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,hecouldn’tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullofbooks!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten…Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGluebeardlaughathowstupidthesailorswere,howeasyitwastocheatthem,andhowstupidandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofbooks,wherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard’sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisownsailors.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadofcheatingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeople,______.32.WhatdidTomfirstwalkintothesmallroomfor?

A．Tohideaway.B．Toreadabook.C．Tocatchamouse.D．Tofindthesecretroom.33.Whydidn’tGluebeardallowhissailorstoreadorstudy?

A．Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.B．Becausethereweren’tenoughbooksontheship.C．Becausehecouldcheathissailorseasilyinthisway.D．Becausehewantedhissailorstospendalltheirtimeworking.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“______”?

A．theydidnotneedacaptainB．thesailorswerenoteasytobeledC．theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD．theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses35.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A．Betterlatethannever.B．Knowledgeispower.C．Travelopensthemind.D．Everycoinhastwosides.(★★★)Peoplelovetowearclothesmadefromcottonbecausetheyfeelcomfortable.Whenyouenjoythegoodpartsitbrings,doyouknowwhereitcomesfrom?TheIndusValleyCivilization(印度河流域文明)isbelievedtohaveharvested(收获)cottonforthefirsttime,butChinaisnowtheworld’ssecond-largestcottonproducer.XinjianginthenorthwestofChinaishometothenation’slargestcotton-producingarea.InearlySeptembereveryyear,thewhitehairthatgrowsinsidethecotton,spreadsoutformoresunlight,asiftellingfarmersit’sreadytobepicked.HarvestingcontinuesfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.Chinaproducesabout22%oftheworld’scotton,ofwhich87.3%comesfromXinjiang,accordingtothelatestreportfromtheNationalBureauofStatistics.TheplantingofcottoninXinjiangdatesbacktothelateWesternHanDynasty.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecottonintroducedfromWestAsiatoXinjiangwasthelevantcotton(草棉).CottonsoonspreadinXinjiangbecauseofthearea’sfullsunlightandenoughrainfall,whichtheplantneeds.Xinjiangisfamousforitslong-staplecotton(长绒棉),whichispopularamongcustomers.Inthepast,peoplemainlypickedthecottonbyhand,butnowmachineshaveslowlyreplacedit.InXinjiang,nearly70%ofcottonisharvestedbymachines.Theuseofmachinespreventsthecottonfrombeingpollutedandmakesitbetter.Afterbagsofcottonaresenttomanyfactories,theybecomeclothes,toys,andothersthatweseeindailylife.Cottonissogoodthatithasgottenanickname(绰号)—“whitegold”.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Chinaproducestheworld’smostcottonnow.B．Xinjiangistheworld’slargestcotton-producingarea.C．Clothesmadefromcottonmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.D．Xinjiangisbelievedtohaveharvestedcottonforthefirsttime.37.Howlongdoestheharvestingofcottonusuallycontinue?

A．About30days.B．About40days.C．About50days.D．Over60days.38.WhycancottongrowwellinXinjang?

A．Becausetherearelotsofcottonmachines.B．Becausepeopletherearegoodatgrowingcotton.C．Becausethereisfullsunlightandenoughrainfall.D．Becausethemountainsthereprotectthecottonfrombeingpolluted.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevents”meaninParagraph4?

A．Stop.B．Heat.C．Fail.D．Connect.40.What’sprobablythebesttitleforthetext?

A．Thelevantcotton.B．Thelong-staplecotton.C．Thehistoryofcotton.D．The“whitegold”inXinjiang.四、任务型阅读(★★★)阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。AteamfromShenzhenBao’anHighSchoolhasinventedamedicineboxtomeettheneedsofpeoplewitheyeproblems.Sofar,themedicineboxhaswonmanynationalprizes.Accordingtotheschool,12studentstookpartinthedevelopmentanddesign(设计)ofthebox.Fromthemarket(市场)research,boxdesign,toappdevelopment,theprojectwascompletedbythestudentswiththehelpoftheirteacher,ZhengNaihao.Theideaofthemedicineboxcamefromafieldvisit.InSeptember2021,Zhengandhisstudentsvisitedamassage(按摩)shopneartheschoolduringtheirlunchbreak.Someworkerstherewereblindpeople.Afterthevisit,thestudentsbegantopayattentiontothelivesoftheblind.Theyfoundblindpeoplecouldonlytelldifferentmedicinesbytouch.Sometimesitcouldbedifficulttotellthedifferencesbetweenthosesmallpills(药片).Thentheydecidedtotrydesigningaproducttohelpcutdowntheriskoftakingwrongmedicinesforthesepeople.Developingaperfectproductwasnoteasy.Theteamhadcomeupwithmanyideas,includingmedicinecups.SomestudentseventhoughtofusingAI,buttheideadidn’tworkbecauseoftoomanydifficulties.Later,theteamhelddiscussionsfornearlythreemonthsandfinallydecidedtodevelopamedicineboxusingspeechrecognition(语音识别)technology.Tosolvedifferentproblemsinthedevelopmentprocess,theteammembersusedtheirfreetimetostudyonthebox.Aftermorethanhalfayearoflearningandimprovement,theteamcreatedthefirstmedicinebox.Nowthestudentsareworkinghardtoimprovetheproductandbringittomarketassoonaspossible.41.Whoisthemedicineboxdesignedfor?________________________________________________________________42.Wheredidtheideaofthemedicineboxcomefrom?________________________________________________________________43.WhydidtheideaofAIfail?________________________________________________________________44.Whataretheteammemberstryingtodonow?________________________________________________________________45.Whatdoyouthinkofthe12students?________________________________________________________________五、补全对话(★★★)在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。A:Excuseme.Couldyougivemeahand?I’mlost.B:Ofcourse.46A:I’dliketogototheNewWorld,butIcan’tfindit.Is