山西省太原市2017-2018学年高一上学期阶段性测评

1/26山西省太原市2017-2018学年高一上学期阶段性测评说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。第一卷（共70分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。1.Whydoesthewomanbuyanewbike?A.Theoldoneisbroken. B.Shelikesthenewone. C.Theoldoneislost.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inthestreet. C.Inabookstore.3.Whichhousedoesthemanlikebetter?A.Thebrownone. B.Theredone. C.Thewhiteone.4.Howmuchisthebook?A.20yuan. B.15yuan. C.5yuan.5.Whatdoesthegirlsuggest?A.Goingtothecity. B.Seeinganewmovie. C.Havingacupofcoffee.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthebusstop. B.Attheairport. C.Atthestation.7.HowmanypeoplearegoingtoHangzhou?A.Two. B.There. C.Four.8.Whenwilltheycomeback?A.OnTuesdayafternoon. B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whoansweredthephone?A.Susan. B.Tom’swife. C.Tom.10.WhenaretheygoingtoNewZealand?A.Inhalfayear. B.Intwoweeks. C.Insomemonths.11.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.AtSusan’s. B.AtTom’s. C.InNewZealand.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.AhumorousChineseprogram.B.Afamousforeignprogram.C.AninterestingTVprogram.13.Whenwilltheprogrambeshown?A.OnOctober10th. B.OnNovember10th. C.OnDecember10th.14.Whatwillbethemainpurposeoftheprogram?A.Toexplaintheworkingofthebrain.B.Toshowthelatestuseofcomputerpictures.C.Toincreaseourknowledgeofthecomputer.15.Whyistheprogrameasytofollow?A.Becauseit’sforchildren.B.Becauseit’sforscientists.C.Becauseit’sapublicshow.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。16.I’drather____________astorythan___________theboringTVplay.A.read;watch B.toread;towatchC.read;watching D.reading;watch17.Comeandjoinus,Henry.Let’senjoythegreatmeal__________bymymother.A.cooking B.cooked C.tocook D.becooked18.I’dliketogetupearly__________Icanhavetimeforbreakfast.A.assoonas B.asaresult C.infact D.sothat19.–Will$200________thecostofthedamage?--I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay B.willvisit C.cover D.admit20.Thisisthefirsttimehe________thebeautifulcity.A.visited B.willvisit C.hasvisited D.hadvisited21.DoyouknowwhyTeddy’sfatherwassoangry?Teddywas_________tobesleepinginbed,buthewasplayingcomputergamesthen.A.made B.supposed C.trained D.used22.Mary,whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch,pizza,sushiorhamburger?_________EverythingisOKtome.A.Soundsgood. B.Itdepends. C.Youaresokind. D.It’suptoyou.23.Workharder,Jim.__________youpractice,__________youcanunderstand.A.Themost;thebest B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter D.Theleast;theworst24.Gladtoseeyou,Kate.Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years_______welastsaweachother.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since25.Thereare_________numberofwaitersinthisnewrestaurantand_______numberofthewaitressesis100.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空百处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。IwasalmostsixteenyearsoldwhenIfirstbegantoworkforthemedia（媒体）.Itwas199226IfirstwentinsidetheHungarian(匈牙利的)statetelevisionbuilding.Irememberit27.Ifeltsosmallwhileeverythingwasso28andIfeltthateverythingwasoutofmyreach.Iwasamazedtobeinsidethisbuildingwhereeverythinghappened,andwherepeople’sclothingwasalwaysnice.Ifeltthatitwasaplacewherethepeopleknew29.AtthattimeIwasinmediaschool,andMs.AgnesDaroczi,thentheeditorofPatrin,cametomyschooland30metoaudition(试音)tobeahostinherprogram.AgnesDarocziwasanexcellentRomanianactivistinHungarywho31well-knowninthelate1980s.Afterashorttraining,Iwasonthescreenalmosteveryweekforfiveyears.AfterI32highschoolin1993,Ibegantoworkfull-time33aneditorandhostforPatrin.Oneyearlater,in1994,theeditorofapopularcultural34beforetheeveningnewsaskedmeto35themaswell.IbecamehefirstRomanianpersoninHungaryto36asahostonmainstreamtelevision.MyheartwasintheRomanianprogram.OfcourseIalsoworkedfortheculturalnew,37thegreaterpartofmy38wentintotheprogramforRomania.IbroughtRomanianculturalaffairsintotheotherprogramaswell.Therewasabigdifference39thetwoprograms.Ontheother40,itwasalsoabigtaskforme.However,IhaveovercomeallthedifficultiesandIhopethatIwillbecomeaswell-knownasMs.AgnesDaroczi.26.A.how B.when C.where D.why27.A.clearly B.cleanly C.finally D.sincerely28.A.small B.boring C.crowded D.big29.A.someone B.everything C.nothing D.nobody30.A.asked B.carried C.had D.made31.A.changed B.became C.lived D.found32.A.attended B.went C.graduatedfrom D.droppedout33.A.as B.like C.with D.to34.A.screen B.movie C.program D.play35.A.watchout B.calloff C.takeover D.workfor36.A.answer B.accept C.appear D.focus37.A.or B.but C.and D.so38.A.income B.behaviour C.attitude D.energy39.A.on B.among C.between D.about40.A.head B.hand C.finger D.face第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）种题型为客观题，B（难）种题型为主观题。APersonaltransportationinAmericaismostlybycar.Mostfamilieshavetwocars,oneforthehusbandandtheotherforthewife.Usuallytheyalsohaveadoublegarage.Butinlargecities,manypeopletakeabusorasubwaytowork.Iftheydrivetheircars,theymayhavetopayahighfeeforparkingthecarinthecity.Inafewcities,someworkerscomebytrain.Totravelfromcitytocity,mostAmericansusetheplaneunlessthedistanceisveryshort.Theplaneisveryquickbecausetheydon’twanttospendtoomuchtimetravelingwhentheywork.Somecitieslocatednearthewateruseboatstobringpeopletowork.It’sthesameinacityinChinalikeWuhan.PeoplethereusetheboatstocrosstheYangtzeRiver.TherightuseoftransportationimprovesAmericanlifebysavingtime.Theyalwayschoosethebestwaytogettoworksotheyhavemoretimeforfamilylife.41.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Personaltransport. B.PublictransportC.Transportbetweencities D.Transportbetweencountries42.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheAmericanTransport B.TheAmericanSocietyC.TheDevelopmentofTransport D.TheImportanceofTransportBTherewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard(橄榄园).Hewasveryhard-working,andtheorchardwasgreatunderhiscare.Butheknewthathisthreesonsdidn’tlikethefarmwork,andwereeagertomakemoneythroughadventure.Whenthefarmerwasoldandfeltthathistimehadcometodie,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisapotofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”Thesonstriedtoaskhisfathertotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashidden,buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold.Becausetheydidnotknowwherethehidingplacewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother,aroundthetree-rootsandbetweenthem.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit,orasifthefarmerhadbeentoodidtorememberanything.Thethreesonswereverydisappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchardboremorefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenitwassold,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhadmeantwhenhesaid,“Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”43.Whatdidthefarmerleaveforhissonswhenhedied?A.Apotofgold B.Alargehouse C.Anappletree D.Anoliveorchard44.Whydidthefarmer’ssonsbegintoworkintheorchard?A.BecausetheylikedtodothefarmworktogetherB.BecausetheywantedtofindthegoldC.BecausetheworkwasveryinterestingD.Becausesomeonefoundsomegoldintheorchard.45.What’sthemeaningoftheoldfarmer’swords?A.WorkinghardisthewaytogetrichB.OneisnevertoooldtolearnC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C(以下为A（易）、B（难）两种题型，任选一种，做A种题型不做B种，做B种题型的不做A种)Mostpeoplewouldsaytheseaisblueandgreen.ButthepeoplewholivenearthecoastofZhejiangmaysayitisred.Itisnotpeoplewhocausedthecolourchange,butverysmalllivingthinginthesea.Theyarealgae(藻类)andprotozoa(原生动物).Theycomeinmanydifferentcolours:red,yelloworbrown.Redistheeasiestofthosetosee,sowhenthishappens,peoplecallita“redtide.”Redtidesonlyhappenwhenconditionsintheseaareright.Inthepastfewyears,factoriesandpeoplehavebeenputtingmorechemicalsintothesea.Thesechemicalshelpalgaeandprotozoatogrowveryquickly.Thetemperatureoftheseaisalsoimportant.Redtidesusuallyhappenat20to30degreesCelsius(摄氏度).Redtidesoftenhappenindry,warmareaswherethereislittlewind.Livingthingsgroweasilyintheseplaces.Sometimesfishermenhelpredtidesbymistake.Theyputsmallseaanimalsintothewaterforfoodtohelpfishgrow.Thoselivingthingsdomorethanchangethecolourofthewater-theyalsoputpoisonandmucus(黏液)intothesea.Thisishadforfish.Thepoisonisbadfortheirbrains.Andtoomuchmucusintheseafillsupfish’sgills(鳃),sotheycan’t______.LotsofdeadfishandotherseaanimalsarenowwasheduponChinesebeaches.Redtidescanbebadforpeople,too.Weshouldn’teatfishfromred-tidewaters.Thealgaegetsinsideoffishanditsmellsbad.Itcanmakeyoureyeswater.Ifpeopleeatfishwithtoomuchalgaeinside,theycoulddie.FishermeninZhejiangarehavingahardtimerightnow.Becauseoftheredtide,theyareselling30%lessfreshseafoodthanusual.InChina,redtidesusuallyhappeninMayandJunearoundplaceslikeFujian,GuangdongandHongKong.Manyothercountriessometimesalsohaveredtides.Butitseemsthatwehavefewwaystostopredtides.Theycanlastaslongas16months.(以下是A种题型)46.Whatcancausethewaterintheseatochangeitscolour?A.Algae. B.Protozoa.C.Algaeandprotozoa D.Peopleandanimals47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.FishermenintheareaselllessfreshseafoodthanusualB.Peoplecoulddieiftheyeatfishwithtoomuchalgaeinside.C.Eatingfishwithalgaeinthemcanmakepeople’seyeswater.D.Algaeandprotozoacan’tgiveoffanypoisonandmucusintothewater.48.Whichofthefollowingisnotacauseofredtides?A.Thetemperatureisat20to30degreesCelsiusB.Peopleandfactoriesputmorechemicalsintothesea.C.PeoplecatchtoomanyfishandeattoomuchseafoodD.Itisdryandwarmandthereislittlewindinthearea.49.WhendoredtidesinChinausuallyhappen?A.Inwinterandspring B.InMayandJuneC.InJulyandAugust D.Insummerandautumn50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Theformingofredtidesandtheirharmfulness.B.Peopleshoulddotheirbesttoprotectthesea.C.Thescientistshavefoundgoodwaystostopredtides.D.Don’teatanyfishwithalgaeandmucusinside.(以下是B种题型)46.FillintheblankinPara.3withaproperword47.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosesinmeaningtothefollowingone?Redtideshappenasaresultofseveralfactors(因素)workingtogether.48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese49.Canyougiveleastapieceofadvicetostopredtides?50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?(atleast2words)第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Accordingtothedoctors,mostadultsneedaboutseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnighttofeelgreatduringtheday.51Areyougettingenoughsleepeachnight?Seehowmanyofthesixsignsbelowdescribeyou.Thiswillgiveyouagoodideaofwhetheryouneedmoresleepornot.①____52_______Ifyou’regettingenoughsleep,youshouldbeabletowakeupontimewithoutamorningalarm.Hittingthebuttonseveraltimesbeforegettingupisaclearsignofsleeploss.②You’redriving,sleepyandtired.Fallingasleepatthewheelisasuresignandyouaretootired.It’salsodangerous.53③You’recrazyaboutthecoffeepot.Acupofcoffeetostartyourdayisfine,butyoushouldn’thavedrinkcoffeealldaytostayawake.④You‘reforgetful.54Itholdsbackshort-termmemory.⑤You’reupsetandeasytobeangryBeingtiredcanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmoods.Itmakesyoumorelikelytofeelanxious,depressedanddisappointed.⑥You’refrequentlygettingsick.55Soit’sharderforyourbodytofightillness.A.Youaredependentonanalarmclock.B.Itisacommoncauseofdeadlytrafficaccidents.C.Withoutenoughsleep,yourimmune(免疫）systemisnotatfullstrength.D.Sleeplossmayexplainwhyyouhaveahardtimerememberingthings.E.Failingtogetenoughsleepcanhaveaseriouseffectonyourhealthandperformance.第二卷（共30分）第四部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在文中题号后的横向上。Wehavethreeteachershere.Whodoyouprefertobeyourteacher,Mrs.Li,Mrs.Chen,56.________Mr.Wu?In57._________________(I)opinion,everyonehastheiradvantages.My.First58._______(impress)ofMrs.Liisthatsheisnervousandshy,butastime59.________(go)by,herkindnessandpatiencehelpmeimprovealot.AstoMrs.Chen,neverinmylifewillforgether.Herexplanationduringscientificexperimentsis60._______clearand61.________(organize)thatevenIcanunderstand62.________(exact)whatishappeningandas63.______result,mystudyisimproving.EveryoneinourclassadmitsthatMr.Wuisverypopular.Thusnothingisn’tfunwithhiminclass.Ofcourse,he64.______(respect)alot.Soit’shardtosaywhoIlikebest.Theyareallgoodteachersandwiththem65._______(teach)me,I’msureIcanmakegreatprogressinmystudies.第五部分写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下列各句中都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按要求修改下列各句。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。66.IshallneverforgetmyfirstvisitofHawaii.67.Believeitornot,thishorsecanrunasfasterasatrain.68.Ifitrainstomorrow,ourschoolbuscarrythestudentstoandfromschool.69.Hisspeechwassointerestingthatthestudentswereexcitingwithgreatjoy.70.Mygrandmaisusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowshelivesinabigcity.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你叫李华，进入新学校已有两个月了，请你写一封电子邮件告知你的笔友Peter有关新学校的一些情况。注意：1.词数80-100词；2.开头和结尾已经给出。学校在太原市中部老师共有200人，班主任教英语，她善良、严谨班级高一（3）班：40名学生，期中23名男生学习同学们热爱学习参考词汇1.belocatedin2.headteacher3.kindtosb.4.strict,seriousDearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

参考答案（满分100分）第一部分听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1-5ACBAC5-10BACAB11-15BCCAC16.A【解析】考查固定搭配。本句运用了“wouldratherdo…thando…”结构，表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。句意：我宁愿读一篇故事，也不愿意看无聊的电视剧。故选A。17.B【解析】考查过去分词。句意：来吧，我们一起享用我妈妈给我们做的大餐。thegreatmeal与cook之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选B。18.D【解析】考查目的状语从句的连接词组。在这里使用sothat，句意为"我想早二十分钟到，为的是我能有时间喝杯茶"，故选D。19.C【解析】考查动词。句意：200美元能弥补这损失吗？恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。A.pay“支付，付；偿还”；B.willvisit“将会拜访，参观”；C.cover“包括；采访，报导；涉及；覆盖；代替”；D.admit“承认；录取”。此处cover是“包括”的意思。故选C。20.C【解析】考查时态。It/Thisis＋thefirst/second/third…time+从句，后面的从句用现在完成时态，若前面的is改为was，则后面的从句用过去完成时。故选C。21.B【解析】考查固定搭配。besupposedto...是固定搭配，句子逻辑主语是“人”时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。第二句句意：Teddy应该在床上睡觉，但是他那时却是在玩电脑游戏。bemadetodo…“被迫做某事”；besupposedtodo…“应该……；被期望……”；betrainedtodo…“被训练去做”；beusedtodo…“被用来做”。故选B。22.D【解析】考查交际用语。A.Soundsgood.“听起来不错”；B.Itdepends.“这得看情况”；C.Youaresokind.“你真是太好了”；D.It’suptoyou.“由你来决定吧”。句意：玛丽，你午餐喜欢吃比萨、寿司还是汉堡？由你决定。我什么都可以。故选D。23.B【解析】考查固定搭配。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词，前面部分是从句，后面部分是主句。句意：多加努力，吉姆！你练习得越多，你就能理解得越好。故选B。24.D【解析】考查连词。句意：凯特，很高兴见到你。天啊！自从我们上次相见已经20年了。A.when“当……时候”；B.before“在……之前”；C.after“在……之后”；D.since“自从”。Since引起时间状语从句，从句的时态用一般过去时，而主句中用现在完成时。故选D。25.A【解析】考查固定搭配。anumberof表示“许多的，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数，作主语时候，谓语用复数；thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时候，谓语用单数。句意：在这家新餐馆有许多的服务员，女服务员的数量是100。故选A。26．B【解析】考查连词。句意：当“我”第一次走进匈牙利国家广电大厦的时候是1992年。A.how“如何”；B.when“当……时候”；C.where“在某地”；D.why“为什么”。在此when引导时间状语从句。故选B。27．A【解析】考查副词。根据后面的介绍可知，作者清晰地记着当时第一次走进匈牙利国家广电大厦的情景。A.clearly“清晰地”；B.cleanly“干净利落地”；C.finally“最后”；D.sincerely“真诚地；诚恳地”。故选A。28．D【解析】考查形容词。与前面的“Ifeltsosmall”相对比，此处强调周围的东西都很“大”。A.small“小的；微弱的”；B.boring“无聊的”；C.crowded“拥挤的”；D.big“大的”。故选D。29．B【解析】考查代词。根据前面的“Ifeltthateverythingwasoutofmyreach.Iwasamazedtobeinsidethisbuildingwhereeverythinghappened”可知，作者在强调当时的自己对好多东西一无所知，而那里的工作人员了解很多事情。本句是肯定句。A.someone“某个人”；B.everything“每件事”；C.nothing“没什么”；D.nobody“没有人”。故选B。30．A【解析】考查动词。此处指Ms.AgnesDaroczi和Patrin要求作者试音。A.asked“询问；要求”；B.carried“携带”；C.had“有；使得”；D.made“使得；制造”。用have的话，应该是“havesb.dosth.”结构。故选A。31．B【解析】考查动词。此句是说AgnesDaroczi在20世纪80年代晚期开始出名。在形容词well-known前面用系动词，构成系表结构。A.changed“变化；改变”；B.became“变得”可作系动词；C.lived“居住生活”；D.found“发现”。故选B。32．C【解析】考查动词（短语）。作者在1993年毕业。A.attended“出席；上学；照料”；B.went“去”；C.graduatedfrom“毕业于”；D.droppedout“退出；退学”。故选C。33．A【解析】考查介词。workas是固定搭配，指“担任；以……身份而工作”。此处指作者成了专职编辑。A.as“作为”；B.like“像；例如”；C.with“和”；D.to“到；向”。故选A。34．C【解析】考查名词。根据上下文可作，这里指的是一档电视节目。A.screen“屏幕”；B.movie“电影”；C.program“节目”；D.play“电视剧”。故选C。35．D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：一年后，即在1994年，在晚间新闻之前的一个流行文化节目的编辑要求我为他们效劳工作。A.watchout“当心；注意”；B.calloff“取消；放弃”；C.takeover“接管”；D.workfor“效劳；为……工作”。故选D。36．C【解析】考查动词。此处指作者在主流电视上当主持人。A.answer“回答”；B.accept“接受”；C.appear“出现，露面”；D.focus“集中”。故选C。37．B【解析】考查连词。前后两句之间是转折关系。A.or“或者；还是”；B.but“但是”；C.and“和”；D.so“所以；因此”。故选B。38．D【解析】考查介词。此处指作者的主要精力投入到一档为罗马尼亚播送的电视节目中。A.income“收入”；B.behavior“举止”；C.attitude“态度”；D.energy“精力”。故选D。39．C【解析】考查介词。根据后面的“twoprograms”可知，指两个节目之间的不同。A.on“在……上面”；B.among“在……之间”；C.between“在……两者间”；D.about“关于”。故选C。40．B【解析】考查名词。ontheotherhand是固定搭配，指“另一方面”的意思。A.head“头”；B.hand“手”；C.finger“手指”；D.face“脸”。故选B。【备注】作者讲述了自己在匈牙利广播电视台工作的经历。41．D【解析】细节理解题。文章主要讲述了美国的主要交通方式，包括私家汽车、公共汽车、火车地铁、飞机甚至船等。不同地区的人会根据自己的情况选择适合自己的交通方式出行。文章并未涉及到国与国之间的交通方式。故选D。42．A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国的主要交通方式。不同地区的人会根据自己的情况选择适合自己的交通方式出行。故选A。【备注】文章主要讲述了美国的主要交通方式。不同地区的人会根据自己的情况选择适合自己的交通方式出行。43．D【解析】推理判断题。农民感到死期快要来临时，对三个儿子说：“儿子们，橄榄园里藏有一罐金子。你们想要就去挖吧。”而事实上，根据文章最后所说的就是要三个孩子都勤快些，用自己的劳动换取钱财。故选D。44．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，三个儿子就开始挖地，想找到那罐金子。因为他们不知道金子藏在什么地方，所以他们就把整个橄榄园都挖了个遍。故选B。45．A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，到了第二年的橄榄季节，果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往的都多；卖完果子后，三个儿子赚了整整一罐金子。三个孩子突然明白了聪明的父亲所说的“果园里藏有金子，想要就去挖吧”这句话的含义，就是要三个孩子都勤快些，用自己的劳动换取钱财。故选A。【备注】农民感到死期快要来临时，对三个儿子说：“儿子们，橄榄园里藏有一罐金子。你们想要就去挖吧。”三个儿子就开始挖地，想找到那罐金子。到了第二年的橄榄季节，果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往的都多；卖完果子后，三个儿子赚了整整一罐金子。三个孩子突然明白了聪明的父亲所说的“果园里藏有金子，想要就去挖吧”这句话的含义，就是要三个孩子都勤快些，用自己的劳动换取钱财。46．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyarealgae(藻类)andprotozoa(原生动物).Theycomeinmanydifferentcolours:red,yelloworbrown.Redistheeasiestofthosetosee,sowhenthishappens,peoplecallita“redtide.””可知，是海洋中的藻类和原生生物造成了海洋呈现的红色现象。故选C。47．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thoselivingthingsdomorethanchangethecolourofthewater-theyalsoputpoisonandmucus(黏液)intothesea.Thisishadforfish.Thepoisonisbadfortheirbrains.Andtoomuchmucusintheseafillsupfish’sgills(鳃),sotheycan’t______.”可知，藻类和原生生物会产生一些毒素和黏液，所以D项内容是错误的。故选D。48．C【解析】细节理解题。文章的第二段叙述了赤潮产生的几方面的原因。包括在过去的几年里，工厂和人们一直向大海里排放化学物质；赤潮通常发生在20至30摄氏度（摄氏度）；在干燥、温暖、无风的地区会发生赤潮。所以C项内容不包括。故选C。49．B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“InChina,redtidesusuallyhappeninMayandJunearoundplaceslikeFujian,GuangdongandHongKong.”可知，赤潮通常会在五月和六月发生。故选B。50．A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了发生在浙江海域的赤潮现象。作者从几个方面叙述了赤潮发生的原因、时间以及区域；并且点名了赤潮对于海洋环境、鱼类以及人类造成的危害。故选A。51．breathe或live【解析】词义猜测题。根据前面的“Andtoomuchmucusintheseafillsupfish’sgills(鳃)”可知，黏液会封住鱼鳃而导致鱼不能呼吸，所以可能会死去。故填：breathe或live。52．Redtidesonlyhappenwhenconditionsintheseaareright.【解析】细节理解题。文章的第二段叙述了赤潮产生的几方面的原因，本段的第一句是总述句，意思是：只有当海洋中的条件是正确的时候，赤潮才会发生。这句与给的句意一致。故填：Redtidesonlyhappenwhenconditionsintheseaareright.53．这些生物不仅仅改变海水的颜色，它们还把毒液和粘液排到水中。【解析】细节理解题。根据上下文理解句意。故填：这些生物不仅仅改变海水的颜色，它们还把毒液和粘液排到水中。54．Askfactoriesandpeoplenottoputtoomanychemicalsintothesea.或者Askfishermennottoputsmallseaanimalsintothewaterforfoodtohelpfishgrow.【解析】推理判断题。文章的第二段叙述了赤潮产生的几方面的原因。包括在过去的几年里，工厂和人们一直向大海里排放化学物质；赤潮通常发生在20至30摄氏度（摄氏度）；在干燥、温暖、无风的地区会发生赤潮；还有有时候渔民也会投入一些生物进入海洋等。所以，可以从这几方面采取措施预防赤潮发生。故填：Askfactoriesandpeoplenottoputtoomanychemicalsintothesea.或者Askfishermennottoputsmallseaanimalsintothewaterforfoodtohelpfishgrow.55．RedTides【解析】文章主要讲述了发生在浙江海域的赤潮现象。作者从几个方面叙述了赤潮发生的原因、时间以及区域；并且点名了赤潮对于海洋环境、鱼类以及人类造成的危害。文章是围绕赤潮展开的。故填：RedTides。【备注】文章主要讲述了发生在浙江海域的赤潮现象。作者从几个方面叙述了赤潮发生的原因、时间以及区域；并且点名了赤潮对于海洋环境、鱼类以及人类造成的危害。56．E【解析