Unit5-语法课-名师课件（二）

GrammarUnit5NelsonMandela---theAttributiveClause(Ⅱ)Step1.Revision1.ReviewthemainpointsabouttheattributiveclauseinUnit4.2.Usetherelativepronounstofillintheblanks.1)MichaelJackson____________dancedwellwasfamousallovertheworld.2)Thecar________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thehouse__________roofisbrown(褐色的，棕色的）ismine.4)Thewoman__________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Titanicistheship____________sankafterhittingtheiceberg(冰山）.6)Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersons________theysaw.who/thatwhich/that/省略whosewhom/that/省略which/thatthat小结:关系代词的用法（who,whom,which,that，whose）指人指物在定语从句中的作用Who主语宾语Whom宾语Which主语宾语that主语宾语whose定语Step2.WarmingupCanyoufindouttheattributiveclausesinReading?请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答Para.1(1-3)1.Thetime

whenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.Para.2(4-5)4.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.5.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Para.3(6-7)6.Theday

whenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.7.…,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Para.4(8-12)8.Theycouldnotgetthejobtheywanted.9.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.Step3.Grammarlearning一、关系副词：when,where,why的用法when

用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”。如：1)ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2)ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.August8th,2008isthedaywhenthe29thOlympicGameshasbeenheldinBeijing.

先行词关系副词定语从句1.August8th,2008istheday.

2.The29thOlympicGameshasbeenheld

inBeijingon

theday.

August8th,2008isthedayonwhich

the29thOlympicGameshasbeenheld

inBeijing.

Istillremembertheday

whenIfirstcame

toNanjing.Myfatherwasbornintheyear

whenWorldWarⅡbrokeout.(when=onwhich)

(when=inwhich)Step3.Grammarlearning一、关系副词：when,where,why的用法when

用关系副词when时，先行词指时间,when

在定语从句中作时间状语，when可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”。2.where用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系代词(which)”。如：1)TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.2)TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.Beijingisthecitywhere

the2008OlympicGameshasbeenheld.定语从句Beijingisthecity.

The2008OlympicGameshasbeenheldinthecity.Beijingisthecityinwhichthe2008OlympicGameshasbeenheld.Thisisthefarm

whereweworkedlastyear.BeijingisthecitywhereIwasborn.(where=onwhich)(where=inwhich)2.where

用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语，where可换成“介词+关系代词

(which)”。3.why用关系副词why时，先行词指原因，why在定语从句中作原因状语，why可换成“介词for+关系代词(which)”。如：Thereareseveralreasons

why

theboysshouldbepunished.Tomcouldn’tgivetheteacherthereason

why

hewaslateforschool.(why=forwhich)(why=forwhich)小结：关系副词：when,where,why的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)

where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)

时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语关系副词引导定语从句时，在定语从句中充当状语,一般情况下可以用介词+which来替换。二、关系代词与关系副词的选用取决于先行词在从句中作的成分判断下面两个句子是否正确？What’sthenameofthetownwhichwestayedlast?IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.在从句中做什么成分？在从句中做什么成分？stay是不及物动词spend是及物动词What’sthenameofthetownwherewestayedlast?Iwillneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.小结：关系代词与关系副词的选用

1）根据先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。如果作主语或宾语，则用关系代词；如果作状语，则用关系副词。

2）当从句中没有宾语时，还要注意有些动词到底是vt.还是vi.如果是vt.则用关系代词；如果是vi.则用关系副词。

Step4.GrammarpracticePractice1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.where

C.whichD.theone

2

Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when3.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.thatHaveatry!4.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich5.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal(提议，建议)?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Ilivedinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;whereStep5.EnjoyasongCongratulations﹗NowIpermityoutoenjoyasongabouttheattributiveclauseasmygift!That'sWhy（YouGoAway）

-----SungBy"MichaelLearnstoRock"Baby,won‘tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes

Idon’twannasaygoodbyetoyou

Loveisonebigillusion(幻觉，错