必修2-模块拔高练习

PAGE13/13必修2模块拔高练习(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIwokeuplateandhadbreakfastinahurry.Ihadneverbeenlateanddidn'twantmybosstobeunsatisfied.However,itseemedthatthedaywasn'taluckyoneformefromtheverysecondIleftmyflat.ThemomentIwantedtorushdownstairs,oneofmystilettoheels(细高跟)broke.Ihadtoreturntochangemyredshoes.IalsohadtochangemypurseandotherlittlethingsthatIhadtriedtomatchwiththeshoes.IwassureIwouldbelateforwork.OnmywaytoworkIhadtowaitforoverhalfanhourbecauseofanaccident.Ihadnochoicebuttowait.Iphonedmybossandhetoldmethatitwasnoproblem,butheneededmeforthemeetingwiththeJapaneseclients(客户)thatmorning.Finally,Iarrivedattheofficeonehourlater.Ihadtokeepcalmandbefreshforthemeetingtomaketheclientssurethatourplanwasthebestfortheirfuturebusinessproject.However,IlefttheplanIhadmadethenightbeforeathomeandwasgoingtomakeapresentation(介绍)aboutittotheclients.IwasabouttogetangrywhenIrealizedthatIhadacopyofitinmyoffice.Atlast,themeetingcametoanendanditturnedouttobeasuccess.ButIhavetosaythatIhadaterribleday,fullofincidents.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofthewriterbeinglateforherwork?A.Shegotuplateinthemorning.B.Shechangedherpurseandotherlittlethings.C.Oneofhershoeheelsbroke.D.Shehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytowork.2．Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldwelearnaboutthewriter?A.Herbosswasveryangrywithher.B.Sheoftenarrivedatherofficeontime.C.Sheleftherplanonthebus.D.Shewasnervousatthemeeting.3．Whatdidtheclientsthinkofthewriter'spresentation?A.Dull. B.Justso­so.C.Excellent. D.Terrible.BArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYork.Andyoushouldn'teatatMcDonald'severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaonthe5thAvenue,butyoudon'thavetospendalotinthecity.TherearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAneartheCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublictransportInNewYork,there'sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketforthejourneybecauseit'scheaper.Butyoudon'thavetousethepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchastheEmpireStateBuilding,the5thAvenueandtheCentralPark.TheNewTaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit.PlacestoseeFinally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—theTimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty,andsoon.Andyoushouldn'tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopsonthe5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices;youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.4．Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.5．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A.$10.8. B.$10.08.C.$18. D.$10.A.doasmuchshoppingaspossibleB.takeataxiwheneveryougooutC.stayatthebesthotel—PlazaD.tryItalianandChinesefood7．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.youshouldtakeabustotravelbecauseit'smuchcheaperB.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensiveC.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootD.you'renotallowedtogohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertyCOnedayanoldwomanwastravelingaloneinthemountains.Suddenlyshesawsomethingshininginthestream.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasapreciousstone.Sheputthestoneintoherbagandwentonwithhertrip.Thenextdaytheoldwomanmetayoungman,whowasalsoatravelerinthemountains.Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstoneandaskedcarefully,“Thestoneisbeautiful.Wouldyouliketogiveittome？”“Sure.Whynot？”thewomansaid,andhandedthestonetohim.Theyoungmanlefthappilywiththestone.Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityforalifetime.Butafewdayslaterhecamebacktoreturnthestonetothewoman.“I'vebeenthinking，”hesaid.“Iknowhowvaluablethestoneis,butIgiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.Givemewhatyouhavewithinyourbag.”Thewomanopenedherbag.Itwasalmostempty.Shelookedattheyoungmanandsmiled,“Ihavenothingspecialinmybag,butIdohavesomethingprecious—thejoyofgiving！”Theyoungmanfeltashamedandleftsilently.8．Howdidtheyoungmanfindthepreciousstone?A.Hefounditinhisfood.B.Hedugitoutinavalley.C.Hesawitinthewoman'sbag.D.Henoticeditshininginthestream.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“security”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Money. B.Worry.C.Health. D.Trouble.10．Themanreturnedthestonetothewomanbecause________.A.hefoundthestonewasnotpreciousB.heunderstoodtherealmeaningofjoyC.hefeltembarrassedattakingawaythestoneD.hewantedtogetsomethingevenmoreprecious第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:InLondon,commuters(乘车上下班的人)donotlookateachother.__11__That'snotrudeness—peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.Busydoingwhat,youask?Well,they'recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection.Noraretheyreadingabook.__12__TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonUndergroundisane­book.__13__SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000—yes,that's40,000—“apps”(programsdownloadedfortheiPhone)havebeendesigned.Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime­filler.One“app”，calledishoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks.Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination.Isteamcloudstheiphonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone.__14__ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPad,maybethedistractionofchoice.It'snotjustteenagerswho“plugin”totheirmusic­iPadsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages.Andifgames,e­booksandmusicaren'tenoughtokeepyouoccupied.Thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm?ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshoworfilmonthewaytowork.__15__A.Withthisdistraction,it'samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.B.Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits.C.Youcanthenwritethe“steam”onyourphonescreen.D.TechnologyischangingthewayLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime.E.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes.F.ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters.G.ModernLondonerarefancyvictims.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LifewasprettyterribleformostpeopleinLondon100yearsago.Theyhadto__16__noise,smoke__17__dirt.Thenoisecamefromtherailway,andthesmokeanddirtcamefromthetrainsandthousandsofchimneys(烟囱)all__18__them.Thesmokeoften__19__withfogandhungintheairfordays.Thus__20__oftenoccurredandkilledthousandsofchildren.Familieswere__21__butoftenfiveoutofsevenchildrenwoulddie__22__theywerefiveyearsold.Islife__23__todaythanitwas100yearsago?Itiscertainlytruethatpeoplelivelongerand__24__fasterthantheyusedto,and__25__morethingsthantheydid.Butwe__26__havetobearnoise,overcrowding,dirtandbadair.Thesethingsarestillabasicpartofmodern__27__.100yearsago,therewasa(n)__28__differencebetweentownandcountry.Butthemoderntransportsystemhave__29__allthat.Theyhavemadetheworldwherewelivesmaller.Besides,onemotorwaycan__30__ahugeamountofland.Almostalladultmembershavetheirown__31__.However,industryandmodernlifedonothavetobe__32__ofbeauty.Wecanhavebothbeautyand__33__ofindustry.Weneedcleanriversandopencountryjustasmuchaspeople__34__100yearsago.Butit'sbecomingmoreandmore__35__toseeopenland,clearwaterandcleanair.16．A.sweepaway B.bringupC.takeover D.putupwith17．A.aswellas B.insteadofC.asto D.exceptfor18．A.beside B.offC.around D.beyond19．A.fixed B.connectedC.mixed D.united20．A.diseases B.accidentsC.storms D.disorders21．A.large B.smallC.rich D.poor22．A.if B.untilC.after D.before23．A.worse B.higherC.lower D.better24．A.speak B.travelC.run D.fly25．A.make B.buyC.possess D.take26．A.forever B.stillC.already D.never27．A.school B.lifeC.work D.station28．A.clear B.seriousC.new D.old29．A.kept B.changedC.killed D.lost30．A.takeup B.makeupC.putup D.takein31．A.houses B.carsC.ways D.trains32．A.partners B.friendsC.challenges D.enemies33．A.progress B.foodC.money D.interest34．A.did B.wereC.is D.do35．A.difficult B.comfortableC.easy D.casual第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Inrecentyears,self­drivetourism(自驾游)hasbecomepeople's36.________(prefer)intravellingduringholidays.Thereasons37.________moreandmorepeoplechooseitareasfollows.Firstly,thetraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheMid­autumnFestival,aresetasofficialholidays,38.________providespeoplewithmorechancestotraveltogeter39.________theirfamilyandfriends.40.________，therapiddevelopmentofroadconstructionandthe41.________(increase)numberofpeopleowningprivatecarsmakeself­drivetourismboom(繁荣).Thirdly,42.________(compare)withtraditionaltourism,travellingbyselfdrivingenablespeopletogetclosertonatureand43.________(give)themmorefreedominthetour.Sincepeoplehavetodriveallthewayduringthetour,theyhavetopayspecialattention44.________thesafetyproblemandavoid45.________(drive)whenexhausted.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Ibelievethateveryoneintheworldlovestheirmother.SoamI.Mymotherisaordinaryteacher.Sheworkshard,justasothermothersdoeveryday.Infact,sheisn'tgoodhealth.Shehasbeensufferingarthritisformanyyears.Inspiteofthis,sheneverstopsworkingorgivinguphope.IstillrememberthedayandwhenmymotherreceivedacardofcongratulationsforTeachers'Dayfromherdirector.Thecardwasread“Thankyouforyourhardworks.HappyTeachers'Daytoyou！”Atthatmoment,Iwassomovingthattearscametomyeyes.Iamproudofmymotherbecausesheismybestteacherasgoodasmymother.第二节书面表达(满分25分)作为高一新生，在过去的几个月里你肯定在学习和生活中遇到过一些困难，你是如何解决的？请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文与大家分享。遇到的困难解决的办法功课多，作业难向老师求助，改进学习方式朋友少，孤独与同学沟通，积极参加活动你的感受或体会注意：1.词数100～120。2．首句已给出(不计词数)。It'saboutfivemonthssinceIstudiedinthehighschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节A篇语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。描述了作者这一天的糟糕经历，但最后的结果还是很圆满的。1．D细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Iwokeuplateandhadbreakfastinahurry.”可知，A是迟到的原因；根据第二段第二句中“Iwantedtorushdownstairs,oneofmystilettoheels(细高跟)broke.Ihadtoreturntochangemyredshoes.”可判断，C也是迟到的原因；根据第二段第四句“IalsohadtochangemypurseandotherlittlethingsthatIhadtriedtomatchwiththeshoes.”可判断出，B项也是迟到的原因。由于作者没有遇到交通事故，故选D项。2．B推理判断题。由第一段“Ihadneverbeenlateanddidn'twantmybosstobeunsatisfied.”可知作者从没迟到过，故选B项。3．C细节理解题。由最后一段首句“Atlast,themeetingcametoanendanditturnedouttobeasuccess.”可知，作者的介绍很成功，故选C项。B篇语篇解读本文主要介绍了参观纽约需要注意的一些事项，如采用什么样的交通工具，如何购物等等。4．B细节推断题。根据Publictransport部分可知，共提到了三种交通方式：bus,subwayandtaxi。故选B项。5．A细节推断题。根据最后一部分“youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork”可知，此处表示“除了为所买的商品付款外还要支付8%的税款”，故选A项。6．D细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“TherearegoodrestaurantsinLittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.”可知D项正确。而A、B、C三项文中都没有提到，且都太绝对。7．C细节理解题。根据文中第四部分“therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,suchas...”可知C项正确；根据文意可知，乘地铁更便宜，故A项错；文中提到在纽约购物要支付8%的税款，但并不能说明纽约的东西都贵，故B项错；文中建议不要错过自由女神像，但并没有规定如果不去攀爬它就不能回家，故D项错。C篇语篇解读本文通过一则小故事告诉我们真正有价值的东西是因给予而获得的快乐。8．C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theyoungmanlookedveryhungry,sotheoldwomanopenedherbagtoshareherfood.Thehungrytravelersawthepreciousstone...”可知C项正确。9．A词义猜测题。由precious,worthenough和valuable可推测，security在此表示“金钱”。10．D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“...butIgiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.Givemewhatyouhavewithinyourbag.”可知答案。第二节11.E12.B13.F14.C15.D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空语篇解读本篇文章对百年前后的生活环境做了对比，虽然科技进步使人们生活更便捷，但不变的是人们仍然要忍受噪音、拥挤的人群和灰尘。16．D根据前文Lifewasprettyterrible可知人们不得不忍受噪音和烟尘。17．A根据后文smokeanddirtcamefromthetrainsandthousandsofchimneys可知一百年前人们所忍受的东西还包括烟雾和灰尘。18．C根据前文thousandsofchimneys可知是人们周围的烟囱，介词词组aroundthem作定语，修饰chimneys。19．C根据后文withfogandhungintheairfordays可知，这里指的是从工厂释放的烟雾和伦敦的雾气混合在一起。20．A根据后文killedthousandsofchildren可推知容易发生疾病。21．A根据后文butoftenfiveoutofsevenchildren可推知是大家庭。22．D根据后文fiveyearsold可知，应该是在五岁之前，儿童一般在很小的时候容易死亡，因此是before“在……之前”，准确地描写了伦敦空气污染之严重，疾病发生之频繁。23．D根据后文peoplelivelongerand__24__fasterthantheyusedto可知现在生活是比以前更好了。24．B根据后文科技的发展使人们可以开车旅行，即出行更快了。25．C根据全文内容可知普通大众比以前拥有的东西更多了更符合题意。possess拥有。26．B根据Thesethingsarestillabasicpart可知这些情况是现代生活的一部分，说明我们和以前一样，仍然摆脱不了生活中的污染。27．B根据上下文可知，作者把100年前的生活和现代生活进行了对比，因此这儿指的是现代生活。28．A根据后文betweentownandcountry可知城乡差距还是很明显的。29．B根据Theyhavemadetheworldwherewelivesmaller.可知，汽车缩短了世界的距离，推断出汽车改变了原来的一切。30．A根据后文ahugeamountofland可知，应该是修建高速公路占用很多土地。31．B根据上文，随着修建高速公路，汽车越来越多。此处承接上文，几乎所有的成年人都拥有自己的汽车。32．D根据全文，工业与现代科技的发展并不应与美丽相矛盾。此处在逻辑上表转折，故应选D项。33．A根据上文可知是我们应该同时拥有美丽与进步。34．A根据前文Weneedcleanriversandopencountryjustasmuchaspeople可知，本题考查比较状语从句中动词的替代，完整的句子是“Weneedcleanriversandopencountryjustasmuchaspeopleneededthem100yearsago”，选项did代替needed。35．A根据前文havetobearnoise,overcrowding,dirtandbadair可知，我们仍要忍受噪音、灰尘和脏的空气，可推断我们很难再见到空旷的郊野、清澈的水流和清新的空气。第二节语法填空36．preference所填词在句中作表语，指人们的喜好，填preference。37．why/forwhich先行词是thereason，空格后面的从句中缺少原因状语，故用why/forwhich引导定语从句。38．whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容。39．withtogetherwith“和……一起”。40．Secondly本空填Secondly“第二”，与前面的Firstly“首先”呼应。41．increasing所填词在句中作定语修饰名词number，且increase与其逻辑主语number为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。increasing“日益增多的”。42．paredwith“与……相比”。43．gives该空所填词与enables并列作谓语，应填gives。44．topayattentionto“注意”。45．driving根据avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”的用