安徽省天长市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题

PAGE23-/NUMPAGES232018~2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语（试题卷）注意事项:1.本试卷满分150分,时间120分钟。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Arestaurant.B.Abank.C.Abookstore.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Dothewomanafavor.C.Havethewoman'scarrepaired.3.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenovel?A.Thelanguagewasgood.B.Thestorywasdifficult.C.Theendingwassatisfying.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Haveatasteofthesalad.B.Eatsomeicecream.C.Addsornesalttothesalad.5.Howwasthebiologycourselastterm?A.Well-organized.B.Notsogood.C.Veryinteresting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AfteranEnglishlisteningclass.B.BeforeanEnglishlisteningclass.C.DuringanEnglishlisteningclass.7.Whatseemstobethewoman'smajorproblem?A.ShetakesnointerestinEnglish.B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtouseaheadphone.C.Shecan'tovercomehernervousness.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8.Whatcolorpackingpaperdoesthemanchoose?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Lightpurple.9.Whatelsedidthemanbuyforhiswife?A.Anecklace.B.Aring.C.Ahandbag.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.HowcanDianaachievehighscoresaccordingtoherself?A.Sheworksveryhard.B.Shegetshelpfromothers.C.Sheisagenius(天オ).11.WhatisTRUEaboutDiana'sIQ?A.Verylow.B.Aboveaverage(平均水平).C.Average.12.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwards?A.Buysomebooks.B.TesttheirEQs.C.Gotothelibrary听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthegirllearnmostofthecomputerskills?A.Byherself.B.Fromschool.C.Fromherparents.14.Whatkindsofcomputerdoesthegirlhavenow?A.Alaptop.B.APC.C.AniPad.15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoget?A.Anewpersonalcomputer.B.Anewlaptop.C.AnewiPhone.16.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisacollegestudent.B.Themanandthewomanhaveknowneachotherforalongtime.C.Youngpeoplecornmunicateoftenthroughtheinternet.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisSpainfamousfor?A.Itsfoods.B.Itsunusuallifestyle.C.Itswine.18.WhattimedoSpanishpeoplehavedinner?A.At7:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.19.WhatdoSpanishpeoplelovedoing?A.Walking.B.Cooking.C.Drinking.20.WhendoSpanishpeopleoftengoforatrip?A.OnNationalDay.B.OnChristmasDay.C.OnNewYear'sDay.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemoderntimes,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist(存在).AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost.thetragedy(悲剧)occurredontheafternoon.December14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobeneartheSpotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued,butthethirddied.Thechild'sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion.ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.Whentheyheardthechildren'scriesforhelp,theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren.Buttheicekeptbreaking,causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater.Localresidentsheldmourningceremonies(祭莫仪式)atthelake.Eightofthestudentswereseriouslyaffectedbythefreezingwaterandwerebeingkeptinhospitalforfurtherobservation,buttheirliveswerenolongerindanger.1.Theunderlinedword"occurred"heremeans"".A.employedB.mixedC.happenedD.guided2.Whenthethreestudentsfellintowater,theuniversitystudentswere.A.skatingontheiceB.havingapicnicC.walkingalongthelakeD.takingphotosatthelake3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HaoLongbiao'sbodywasfoundonDecember14,2002.B.Threestudentsdiedonthesamedayinall.C.Theuniversitystudentsdidn'tthinkitdangeroustosavethedrowningchildreninthelake.D.Localresidentswerenotbraveinfaceofdanger.4.Theauthorwrotethepassageto.A.callonpeopletolearnfromthebraveuniversitystudentsB.warnpeopleofthedangerofskatingoniceC.tellusatragedyD.adviseuniversitystudentstocherish(珍惜)theirlives【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两名大学生因勇救落水儿童而牺牲，当地居民自发举行了祭奠仪式送别英雄，目前，因参与救人而被冻伤的几名大学生仍在康复中。【1题详解】词义猜测题。画线词后的“ontheafternoon.December14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhot”是事情发生的时间和地点，由此可知画线词词义为“发生”，故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AstudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisClassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.”可知，儿童落水时，大学生们正在湖边拍照，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued,butthethirddied.”可知，一名落水儿童当场死亡，再根据“Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion.”可知，参与救人的两名大学生死于严寒和体力不支，一共有三名学生死亡，故B项正确。【4题详解】作者意图题。根据第一段“Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemoderntimes,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist”可知，作者认为勇救落水而牺牲的两名大学生是英雄，由此可知，作者写这篇文章就是号召大家学习他们的英雄事迹，故A项正确。BFOREIGNTEACHERSARENEEDEDALLOVERCHINAAdNo.90374PostedOct12,201613:27byAmandaDatedue:Dec12,2016BeijingLanguageTeachingPartTimeWearelookingforTeachers,whoseNativeLanguageisEnglish,willingtoteachinChina.MostlyschoolsareinSouthofChina.TheBenefitpackageforESLTeachersincludes:Period:1stMar.2017to1stJul.2017Salary:4,000yuanto5,000yuan/MonthTeachingload&schedule:20teachinghoursperweekArent-free,fullyfurnishedapartmentforlivingroom,bedroom,kitchenandbathroomKitchenequipmentprovided.Otherelectricapplianceswillbesupplied:waterheater,microwaveetc.Ifyouareinterested,pleasereadtheinformationaboveandkindlysendyourapplicationtoattachthefollowingdocuments(docorJPEGformat).Thesubjecttobementioned,as"TeachinChina".1.Resume(简历)2.Acopyofacademicdegree/diploma/certificate3.Acopyofyourvalidpassport4.Arecentcolorphoto5.Aletterofrecommendation/orreleaseletterfromyourpreviousChineseschool(OnlyifyouworkedinChinapreviously)6.Anyotherrelevantinformationthatyouthinkmighthelpyourapplication5.Whenisthedeadlinefortheapplication?A.OnOctober12th,2016.B.OnDecember12th,2016.C.OnMarch1st,2017.D.OnJuly1st,2017.6.Whatdoyouneedtodowhenyouapplyforthejob?A.Tocopyyourresume.B.Tofindaphotoofyourown.C.Tosendyouracademiccertificate.D.Tomakeacopyofyourvalidpassport.7.Whatwillyougetifyouareemployed?A.AstayinChinafor6months.B.Awell-paidjobinSouthofChina.C.Anairheaterinyourlivingroom.D.Anapartmentwithoutpayingrent.【答案】5.B6.D7.D【解析】本文是一则招聘外教的广告，介绍了截止日期、工作地点、薪资、待遇以及注意事项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Datedue:Dec12,2016”可知，申请的截至日期是2016年12月12日，故B项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“3.Acopyofyourvalidpassport”可知，需要复印好有效证件，故D项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Arent-free,fullyfurnishedapartmentforlivingroom,bedroom,kitchenandbathroomKitchenequipmentprovided.”可知，一经录用，公司会提供一套免租金的公寓，故D项正确。CFromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld'sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort(炮台).In1190,itwastheking'scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoattopreventhisenemiesfromwalkingin.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisIbecamekingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly.DaVinci's"MonaLisa"isthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.8.Onthewhole,thispassageismainlyabout..A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvreB.anItalianartistnamedLeonardoDaVinciC.akingofFrancenamedFrancisID.thebestknownpaintinginLouvre9.Whyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A.IthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceis.B.Itkeepspeopleoutofthepalaces.C.Itgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodart.D.Ithelpspeopletoknowwhoisthegreatestartist.10.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.itisnotpossiblefortreasurestobestolenB.oldfortsalwaysmakethebestmuseumsC.greatartshouldbesharedwithallthepeopleD.kingFrancisIofFrancebroughtinartistsfromanoldfort11.Inthethirdparagraphtheword"moat"probablymeans.A.ahightowerbuiltinformertimeswheresoldierswatchedoutforenemiesB.alonganddeepditch(沟)dugroundacastleandwasusuallyfilledwithwaterC.acartpulledbyhorsesonwhichsoldiersfoughtD.alongandhighwallaroundcastle【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保存很多国家艺术瑰宝的博物馆——卢浮宫。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvreinParis,France.”可知，本文主要介绍了保存很多国家艺术瑰宝的博物馆——卢浮宫，故A项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.”可知，艺术瑰宝保存在博物馆中可以给每个人提供一个欣赏伟大的艺术作品的机会，故C项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.Itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.”可知，卢浮宫成为公共博物馆的目的是让每个人都能欣赏伟大的艺术作品，由此可知，伟大的艺术应该与所有人一起分享，故C项正确。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“topreventhisenemiesfromwalkingin”可知，moat是用来阻止敌敌人进入城堡的，应该是在城堡周围挖的又长又深、装满水的沟渠，故B项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据画线词后的“topreventhisenemiesfromwalkingin”可知，moat是用来阻止敌人进入城堡的，由于前面已经提到了高墙，所以此处应该是在城堡周围挖的又长又深、装满水的沟渠而不是又长又高的墙。DAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(参加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展开)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrain(培养,训练)aperson'scharacter(性格,品格).Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(胜不骄,败不馁).12.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A.Becausetheyarehealthy.B.Becausetheyarehappy.C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.D.Alltheabove.13.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?Because.A.theirfavoriteteamwinsB.theywinthegameC.theygetthegoodnewsD.theycan'thelpthemselves14.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?A.Water-skiing.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Longjump.15.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?Because.A.theytraintheircharacterinthegameB.theyunderstandeachotherC.theyarefriendlytoeachotherD.theyhelpeachother【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了世界上的人们都很喜欢运动，文章介绍了运动的相关知识，不同运动的起源，说明了人们喜欢运动原因，运动能够增加人与人之间的友谊等。【12题详解】C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.全世界的人们喜欢运动，运动帮助人们健康、高兴、生活得更长。可知A、B、C项都符合意思，故选D【13题详解】A.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.可知他们所喜欢的队伍获胜是他们高兴的真正原因。【14题详解】D.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句、第二句Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.一些运动可以追溯到几千年，想跑和跳。比如中国的武术历史悠久，篮球和排球就相当新。故选D【15题详解】B.推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.句意是：来自不同国家的人们或许不能互相理解，但一起比赛之后他们会变成好朋友。可知在一场比赛以后，人们就可以相互理解了。故B正确。考点：考查健康保健类阅读。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefined(解释)asweb-basedandmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing,pictures,andvideo)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.___16___Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicro-blogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.___17___Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.___18___ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecancreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects,asiftheywereintherealworld.Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindiferentplacescreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.___19___Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.___20___Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A.WorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.B.Andsocialmediacontentcanbeproducedmuchfaster.C.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.D.Anothertypeofsocialmediaaresocialnetworkingsites.E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.F.Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.E【解析】本文对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文对几种社交媒体进行了详细的介绍，所以这里应该进行一个总的介绍：一般而言，有六种不同的社交媒体。所以选C。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.可知这里意思是另外一种社交媒体是社交网站，所以选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.可知这里在谈论电脑游戏，所以接下来会说魔兽世界就是一个很好的例子，所以选A。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.可知这里意思是社交媒体的内容会创作的更快，所以选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.可知这里意思是有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为社交媒体是不好的。所以选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MillionairePeterbecameblindbecauseofanillness.ThedoctortoldhimthatonlybyhavingaCorneatransplantsurgery(眼角膜移植手术)couldhe___21___hissight.Peterofferedalargeamountofmoneyforthecornea,buthedidn'tgetany___22___.BecausePeterwastoo___23___ofhis"wealth"andhaddonemanyunkindthings,hehadabad___24___.Soassoonasdonors(捐赠者)heardhisname,allofthem___25___.AtfirstPetergotangryeasilybecauseofhiswealth,butlater,hehadno___26___buttowaitquietly.Oneday,Peterfelthiswaytothelittle___27___beforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadto.enjoythesunshine.___28___,hesawnothingbutdarkness.Justthen,someone___29___himallofasudden.Peterbecame___30___,sohecried,"Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit?I'mmillionairePeter!"Theanswerwasfroma___31___,"Sorry,sir.Pleaseforgiveme!"Peterthensaid,"Icanforgiveyou,butyoumust___32___withme!"Theboysaidyes.Peternodded___33___andhisfacelitupwithasmile.Peterasked,"Isthesceneherebeautiful?"Theboybegan___34___it,"Howbeautiful!Thegreengrass,thebluesky,andthebeautifulflowerseverywhere.."Peterbeganto___35___thatboyashewaslistening.___36___hebecameimpatient,shoutingtowardthesky,"Oh,myGod,thelittleboyisso___37___,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight?”Atthismoment,aladyinterruptedPeter,"Youare___38___!Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!"___39___,Petersatonthesquare,tearsrunningdownhisface.Sincethen,thecitycharitywould___40___alargeamountofmoneyeveryyear.ThedonorwastheverymillionairenamedPeter.21.A.rescueB.keepC.regainD.catch22.A.responseB.attentionC.rewardD.benefit23.A.fondB.proudC.carefulD.tired24.A.reputationB.attitudeC.habitD.experience25.A.leftB.acceptedC.cheeredD.refused26.A.chanceB.choiceC.inspirationD.intention27.A.yardB.parkC.squareD.garden28.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.However29.A.hitB.calledC.stoppedD.shook30.A.confusedB.annoyedC.amusedD.worried31.A.ladyB.manC.girlD.boy32.A.liveB.agreeC.chatD.play33.A.happilyB.casuallyC.anxiouslyD.unwillingly34.A.observingB.readingC.imaginingD.describing35.A.ignoreB.supportC.respectD.envy36.A.EspeciallyB.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Regularly37.A.poorB.kindC.luckyD.clever38.A.sensitiveB.wealthyC.wrongD.different39.A.SatisfiedB.AstonishedC.DisappointedD.Delighted40.A.donateB.collectC.receiveD.pay【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.D35.D36.B37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个需要做眼角膜移植手术的百万富翁在一个盲童的影响下一改往日的作风，变得友善起来，每年都向慈善机构捐款。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rescue营救；B.keep保持；C.regain重新获得、恢复；D.catch捉住。根据本空前的“ThedoctortoldhimthatonlybyhavingaCorneatransplantsurgerycouldhe”可知，医生告诉Peter，只有做眼角膜移植手术才能让他恢复视力，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.response回应；B.attention注意；C.reward报酬；D.benefit益处。Peter出了一大笔钱买眼角膜，但是没有得到任何回应，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fond喜欢的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful认真的；D.tired劳累的。根据本空后的“ofhis"wealth"andhaddonemanyunkindthings”可知，他对自己的财富感到骄傲，并且做了很多不友善的事情，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reputation名声；B.attitude态度；C.habit习惯；D.experience经验。他做了很多不友善的事情，因此名声很不好，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.left离开；B.accepted接受；C.cheered喝彩；D.refused拒绝。他的名声很不好，因此人们都拒绝为他捐赠眼角膜，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.chance机会；B.choice选择；C.inspiration鼓舞；D.intention意图。除了耐心等待他没有别的选择，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.yard庭院；B.park公园；C.square广场；D.garden花园。根据下文中的“Petersatonthesquare”可知，一天，Peter摸索着来到医院前的小广场，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Otherwise否则；B.Besides况且；C.Therefore所以；D.However然而。他抬起头享受阳光，然而他的眼前一片漆黑，前后是转折关系，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hit撞击；B.called打电话；C.stopped拦下；D.shook摇晃。根据本空后的“Don'tyouseewhoyouhit?”可知，突然有人撞了他，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.confused迷惑的；B.annoyed生气的；C.amused逗乐的；D.worried担心的。根据本空后的“sohecried,"Don'tyouhaveeyes?Don'tyouseewhoyouhit?”可知，Peter很生气，故B项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lady女士；B.man先生；C.girl女孩；D.boy男孩。根据下文中的“Theboy”可知，撞到Peter的是一个小男孩，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.live生活；B.agree同意；C.chat聊天；D.play玩耍。根据下文两人的对话可知，Peter让小男孩和他聊天，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.happily高兴地；B.casually随便地；C.anxiously不安地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据本空后的“andhisfacelitupwithasmile.”可知，小男孩高兴地点了点头，脸上扬起了一个大大的微笑，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.observing观察；B.reading阅读；C.imagining想象；D.describing描述。根据本空后的“Howbeautiful!Thegreengrass,thebluesky,andthebeautifulflowerseverywhere..”可知，小男孩在描述美景，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ignore忽视；B.support支持；C.respect尊重；D.envy嫉妒、羡慕。根据下文中的“Whydoyougivehimlight?”听着他的描述，Peter开始嫉妒小男孩，故D项正确。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Especially特别、尤其；B.Suddenly突然；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Regularly有规律地。突然，Peter变得不耐烦，仰头大喊，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.poor穷的；B.kind善良的；C.lucky幸运的；D.clever聪明的。与下文中的“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.”呼应，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.wealthy富有的；C.wrong错误的；D.different不同的。根据本空后的“Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!”可知，小男孩的妈妈对Peter说“你错了，其实他刚才所描述的是我告诉他的”，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Satisfied满意的；B.Astonished吃惊的；C.Disappointed失望的；D.Delighted高兴的。根据本空后的“Petersatonthesquare,tearsrunningdownhisface.”可知，小男孩妈妈的话让Peter很吃惊，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.donate捐赠；B.collect收集；C.receive收到；D.pay支付。根据本空后的“ThedonorwastheverymillionairenamedPeter.”可知，从那时起，慈善机构每年都会收到一大笔钱，而捐赠者正是Peter。故选C.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写相应位置上。Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafter___41___(finish)school.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatday___42___theCompanyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafive___43___(minute)shorttalkThenthesixyoungPeopleallwenthome.___44___themorningofthethirdday,theyoungmangotatextmessage.It___45___(say),Wearesorrytotellyouthatyoucannotworkinourcompany."Theyoungmanfeltverysad,butheanswered___46___(polite)"Thankyouallthesame."___47___(late)thatafternoon,theyoungmangotanothertextmessagesaying"Weareglad___48___(tell)youthatyoucanbeoneofus!”Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy.Peopleinthecompanytoldhim,"That'sbecauseof___49___Samemessageinthemomning.Onlyyousaid“Thankyou".Thatwastherealtest,andonlyyougavetherightanswer."Whenyoufeel___50___(disappoint),donotforgettosay"thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.【答案】41.finishing42.but43.minutes44.On45.said46.politely47.later48.totell49.the50.disappointed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个毕业找工作的年轻人因为礼貌的举止被公司录用。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个年轻人想在毕业后找一份工作。介词after后接动名词作宾语，故填finishing。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：来面试的有六个人，但那家公司只要一个人。前后是转折关系，故填but。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：面试只有五分钟的简短谈话。five后接可数名词复数，故填minutes。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：第三天上午，这个年轻人收到了一条短信。在具体某一天的上午或下午用介词on，故填On。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：短信上说“很遗憾通知你你没有通过面试”，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填said。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：那个年轻人很难过，但他还是礼貌地回复“仍然谢谢您”。修饰动词answered用副词，故填politely。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：那天下午晚些时候，他又收到了一条短信，上面说“很高兴通知你你已经被我公司录用了”。此处表示“那天下午晚些时候”，故填later。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意参考上题解析，be+形容词+不定式表示“做某事是……的”，故填totell。【49题详解】考查定冠词。句意：因为同样一条短信，只有你说了谢谢。same常和the连用，表示“相同的”，故填the。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：当你感到失望时，不要忘了对让你失望的人说声谢谢。表示人的感受用ed结尾的形容词，故填disappointed。【点睛】很多高一新生弄不清什么时候使用ing结尾的形容词，什么时候该使用ed结尾的形容词，注意ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，例如本篇第10题，当你感到失望时，不要忘了对让你失望的人说声谢谢。表示人的感受用ed结尾的形容词，故填disappointed。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ladiesandgentlemen,It'smyhonortogiveaspeechhere.After-schoolactivitiesplayaimportantpartinourschoolli-fe.Properactivitieshelpenrichourlives,broadenourhorizonsordevelopourpersonalities.Mineownexperiencecanserveasacaseinpoint.WhenIwasinSeniorOne,Ibecomeamemb-erofourdramaclub,thatIusedtovisitonweekends.Sincemyparticipationinvariousactivitiesorg-anizingbytheclub,Iachievedalot.Theseactivitiesbringmealotoffuns,providemewithgoodopportunitiestodevelopnewfrien-dshipsandopenawindowthroughwhichIhaveabrand-newoutlook.Withsomuchadvantagessh-ownabove,whynottojoinusatonce?【答案】51.aan52.orand53.MineWy54.becomebecame55.thatwhich56.organizingorganized57.I前添加have58.funsfun59.muchmany60.去掉to【解析】第一处：a→animportant的发音开头是元音，故要用不定冠词an。第二处：or→and句意：适当的活动有助于丰富我们的生活，拓宽我们的视野，并且可以培养我们的性格。enrichourlives，broadenourhorizons和developourpersonalities是并列关系，故要将or改为and。第三处：Mine→Mymine是名词性物主代词，相当于＂my+名词＂。该处后面有名词experience，故要将Mine改为My。第四处：become→became该句的时间状语为＂WhenIwasinSeniorOne＂，是过去的时间，故主句要用一般过去时态，故应将become改为became。第五处：that→which分析句子结构可知，＂whichIusedtovisitonweekends＂是非限制性定语从句，修饰ourdramaclub，引导词在从句中作visit的宾语，故要用关系代词which引导从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。第六处：organizing→organized＂organizedbytheclub＂是定语从句，修饰variousactivities，variousactivities和organize之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作定语。第七处：I后加have该句的时间状语为＂Sincemyparticipationinvariousactivities＂，since引出时间状语，主句用现在完成时态，故要在I后加have。第八处：funs→funfun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故要将funs改为fun。第九处：much→manymuch修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。advantages是复数名词，故要将much改为many。第十处：去掉towhynotdosth.意为＂为什么不做