河北省邯郸市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

PAGEPAGE250邯郸市2018—2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，总共150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongdidthewomanwait?A.ForonehourB.Fortwohour.C.Forthreehours.2.WhatwillNancydotonight?A.SeeamovieB.Stayathone.C.coshopping.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherdress?A.It’scute.B.ItfitsherverywellC.It’salittlesmallforher.4.WhereisMr.Adamsnow?A.Attheoffice.B.Athome.C.Atthecenter.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hisroomisalwaysmessy.B.He'saskedtocleanuptheroomlater.C.Hewantstogoonapicnicfirs.第三节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemantaketoschool?A.Fivebooks.B.Threepens.C.Tworulers.7.Whydoestheman'sbackhurt?A.Hestudiesfortoolong.B.Hepicksupsomedictionaries.C.Hecarriesaheavybackpack.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Inthemainoffice.C.InTim'soffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhodidJessicaforgettoinvitelastyear?A.Mary.B.Alice.C.Lily.11.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At7:30pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:30pm.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Waitforherinvitation.B.Gotoherfriend'shome.C.Buyagiftforherfriend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.Whatistheman'scousindoing?A.Havingapizza.B.Readingacomic.C.Playingtheguitar.15.Whoisonthephone?A.Theman'ssister.B.Theman'saunt.C.Theman'sgrandma.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Repairtheroof.C.Takeanartclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidHazelbegintoworkforthecitygovernment?A.Attheageof36.B.Attheageof57.C.Attheageof67.18.WhatdidHazeldecidetodoafterretiringfromherfull-timejob?A.Workonstayinghealthy.B.Relaxathome.C.Helpanorganization.19.WhatwillHazel'snewjobmainlybeabout?A.Developingcourses.B.Teachingstudents.C.Managingthecity.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Hermother.B.Hergrandmother.C.Hergreat-grandmother.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACREATIVEKIDS-FILMMAKING◆Becomeadirector,scriptwriter（编剧）,editor（编辑）andmore…llinaweek?◆Sixhalfdaysoffilmmaking+sixhalfdaysoffunactivities.What'sitallabout?ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema,butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp?Ifso,thenthisisyourholiday!Youandyourgroupwillchoosethetypeoffilmtomake-adventure,fantasy,thrillerorcomedy.Thenyou'llcreateyourownfilmtoshowattheendoftheweek.What'smore,you'llalsotakeyourfilmhomeonDVDtoo!CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?Yes,everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme,anddifferententertainment（娱乐）everyevening.Soyoucanpackinlotsofothernewexperiencestoo!WhatdoIlearn?You'lllearnthebasicsoffilmandsoundrecording,performing,andscript-writing；andhowtousesoundeffects,visualeffectsandmusic.You'llalsolearnabouttheworkofadirector,beforeeditingyourownfilm.DoIneedanyexperience?No,ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess,andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.DoIneedanyspecialistequipment?No,we'llprovidealltheequipment,fromtopdigitalvideocamerasandeditingequipment,tocostumesandmake-up.Justbringyourimagination!Only￡695perchild!1.WhyareStevenSpielbergandRidleyScottmentioned?A.Toshowtheyarereallygreat.B.Tomakethecourseattractive.C.Toshowthepopularityoffilms.D.Tointroducethecourse'steachers.2.Whatwillthekidsdointheevening?A.Showtheirfilms.B.Enjoythemselves.C.Learnhowtomakefilms.D.Takepartinoutdooractivities.3.Thekidswhowanttohavethecourseareexpectedto.A.wearmake-upB.bringcamerasC.befilm-loversD.beexperienced4.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Alecture.B.Aninstruction.C.Aposter.D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一门为创造性的孩子开设的电影制作课程。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据What’sitallabout?中ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema,butthinkyoucoulddobetter?（把自己想象成新的史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格还是雷德利·斯科特？喜欢看电影，但你觉得你能做得更好吗？）及常识可知，这两个人都是大名鼎鼎的人。由此可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是为了使课程更吸引人。故B选项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?中Yes,everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme,anddifferententertainment（娱乐）everyevening.（我们每天都有半天的精彩活动，每晚都有不同的娱乐活动）可知，孩子们在晚上将玩得很开心。故B选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据DoIneedanyexperience?中No,ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess,andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.（我们出色的训练有素的指导老师和电影行业专家将指导您完成整个过程，并向您提供专业人士的建议）可知，想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者。故C选项正确。【4题详解】文体判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一门为创造性的孩子开设的电影制作课程，应该属于一则广告。故D选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中Whatwillthekidsdointheevening?其关键词是intheevening，从而直接定位到含有intheevening的同义词的文段——CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?中Yes,everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme,anddifferententertainment（娱乐）everyevening.（我们每天都有半天的精彩活动，每晚都有不同的娱乐活动）可知，孩子们在晚上将玩得很开心。故B选项正确。BOtherculturescanbedifferentfromoursinmanyaspects!Theycancatdifferentfoodsandliveindifferenttypesofhouses.Peopleprobablyspeakdifferentlanguagesandhavebeliefsandcustomsverydifferentfromyours.However,theycanalsobesimilarinwaysofconnectingwitheachother.Wesometimescallthesemeansofcommunicationuniversallanguages.Somelegendsholdthat,thousandsofyearsago,therewasasinglelanguagespokenbyeveryoneonEarth.Itisfuntothinkaboutatimewheneveryonemayhavebeenabletocommunicateinthesamelanguagethoughhistoricalevidencedoesnotsupportthis,ofcourse.Today,therearethousandsoflanguagesspokenaroundtheworld.Yet,therearesomemeansofcommunicationthatgobeyondwordsandallowpeopleofwildlydifferentbackgroundstocommunicateandshareemotionsandfeelings.Forexample,somepeoplebelievemusicisauniversallanguage.Theremaybesomescientificsupportforthisidea,too.Expertshavelearnedthat,acrosscultures,peoplecanrecognizethreecommonemotionsinmusic;happiness,sadnessandfear.Sowhatothertypesofuniversallanguagesmighttherebe?Somepeoplebelievedanceisauniversallanguage.Alongwithmusic,dancingseemstobeacommoninterestsharedbypeoplesallovertheworld.Doyouthinkyoucouldseeadancefromanothercultureandmakesomereasonableguessesabouttheideasandemotionsbehindit?Webetyoucould!Anotheruniversallanguagethatyoumightnothavethoughtofismath!Ifyouthinkaboutitnow,though,itjustmakessense.Thevalueofpiisroughly3.14159nomatterwhereyouareonEarth,likewise,figuringoutthevalueofsomethinginvolvesthesamemathematicalcalculations,regardlessofwhetheryou'recountingindollars,pesosorcoconuts.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Theviewthatpeopleonlyusedonelanguage.B.Thefactthatthereusedtobemanylanguages.C.Theevidencethatprovesoldlanguagesfunny.D.Thedoubtthatpeopledidn'tunderstandeachother.6.Whyismusicregardedasauniversallanguage?A.Itcanbeenjoyedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.B.Itcanbeunderstoodmoreeasilythanlanguages.C.Itusuallycomesfromdifferentbackgrounds.D.Ithelpspeopletosharecommonfeelings.7.Whataretheuniversallanguagesaccordingtothepassage?A.Math,Englishandmusic.B.Music,danceandmath.C.History,cultureandmusic.D.Emotion,piandmusic.8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.VariousDifferencesBetweenCulturesB.MusicHelpsPeopleShowFeelingsC.UniversalLanguagesConnectDifferentCulturesD.Cross-culturalCommunicationHistory【答案】5.A6.D7.B8.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。其他文化可能在很多方面与我们不同！他们可以吃不同的食物，住不同类型的房子。人们可能说着不同的语言，有着与你截然不同的信仰和习俗。然而，他们在相互联系的方式上也是相似的。我们有时称这些沟通方式为通用语言。文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言。【5题详解】代词指代题。根据划线词所在句句意“虽然想想每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流的时代是很有趣的，但是当然历史证据并不支持这一点”可知，this指的是“每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流”。故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Expertshavelearnedthat,acrosscultures,peoplecanrecognizethreecommonemotionsinmusic;happiness,sadnessandfear.（专家们已经了解到，在不同的文化中，人们可以识别音乐中的三种常见情感：快乐，悲伤和恐惧）可知，音乐被认为是一种通用的语言，因为它帮助人们分享共同的感情。故D选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Forexample,somepeoplebelievemusicisauniversallanguage.及第四段中的Somepeoplebelievedanceisauniversallanguage.和第五段中的Anotheruniversallanguagethatyoumightnothavethoughtofismath!可知，音乐、舞蹈和数学被认为是通用语言。故B选项正确。【8题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是通用语言，因此C项“通用语言连接了不同的文化”适合做本文最佳标题。故C选项正确。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读划线词所在句或前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第1小题中，同学们根据划线词所在句句意，才能理清this指代的对象。本题根据划线词所在句句意“虽然想想每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流的时代是很有趣的，但是当然历史证据并不支持这一点”可知，this指的是“每个人都能用同一种语言进行交流”。CBecarefulonJanuary8th—It'sofficiallythemostdangerousdayoftheyear.Theinsurance（保险）companyHyperionhasstudiedaccidentstatistics（统计数字）andhasfoundthattherearemoreaccidentsonJanuary8ththanonanyotherday.Accidentsarecertainlymorelikelytohappenatparticulartimesoftheyear.Onegeneralruleisthatmoreaccidentshappeninwintermonths,becauseriskincreasesinbadweather.In2004and2005HyperionfoundthattheworstdaywasJanuary8th,with298accidentsreportedtothem.March3thwasthesafestday,withonly89reports.SixofthetenworstdaysfordrivingwereinJanuary.It'sclearthaticyandsnowyconditionsaredangerous,butsomeotherstatisticsarepuzzling.ABritishMedicalJournalreportin2001,forexample,foundthathospitaladmissionswerealwayshigherthanusualonFridaythe13th.ButitisnotonlywhenFridayfallsonthe13ththatitisadangerousday.FourofthetoptenworstdaysforaccidentslastyearwereFridays-perhapsbecauseeveryoneisrushinghomefortheweekend-whileThursdaysarethesafestdayoftheweek.Atwhattimeofthedayisanaccidentmostlikelytohappen?TheHealthandSafetyAuthorityfoundthatpeoplearemostlikelytohaveanaccidentat11:00a.m.,whilethesafesttimeofdayisbetween4:00and5:00a.m.—probablybecausemostpeopleareinbed!Finally,goodnewsforHarryPotterfans.DoctorsattheJohnRadcliffeHospitalinOxfordnotedthatfewerchildrenwereinhospitalontheweekendwhenHarryPotterbookswereavailabletothepublic.Deathsfellbyover50%whenthelasttwobookswentonsale.Soifyouwanttobereallysafe,youshouldreadaHarryPotterbookinbed.ataround5:00onaThursdaymorning,insummer.9.WhatisspecialaboutJanua,8thaccordingtoHyperion?A.Theweatherisoftentheworst.B.Moreaccidentshappenontheday.C.Morepeoplearerushedtohospital.D.It'sthebestdaytobuyinsurance.10.WhyareFridaysconsideredtobedangerousdays?A.Fridaysoftenfallonthe13th.B.Busyweekdaystirepeopleout.C.Everyoneisinahurrytogohome.D.It'seasyforpeopletostayup.11.WhathappenedwhentherewasanewHarryPotterbook?A.Itbecamethesafestdayoftheyear.B.Peopleweremorelikelytogoout.C.Fewerchildrenendedupinhospital.D.Thedrivingconditionsturnedtheworst.12.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Toshowsomestudyresults.【答案】9.B10.C11.C12.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。作者在文章中展示了一些研究结果。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的TheinsurancecompanyHyperionhasstudiedaccidentstatistics(统计数字)andhasfoundthattherearemoreaccidentsonJanuary8ththanonanyotherday.（亥伯龙神保险公司研究了事故统计数据，发现1月8日的事故比以往任何一天都多）可知，1【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的FourofthetoptenworstdaysforaccidentslastyearwereFridays-perhapsbecauseeveryoneisrushinghomefortheweekend-whileThursdaysarethesafestdayoftheweek.（去年交通事故最严重的10天中，有4天是周五，这可能是因为每个人都赶着回家过周末，而周四是一周中最安全的一天）可知，之所以星期五被认为是危险的，也许是因为每个人都急于回家。故C选项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的fewerchildrenwereinhospitalontheweekendwhenHarryPotterbookswereavailabletothepublic（当《哈利·波特》丛书向公众开放的那个周末，住院的儿童减少了）可知，当有一本新的哈利波特书的时候住院的儿童减少了。故C选项正确。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据每个段落的第一句可知，本文的目的是为了展示一些研究结果。故选D。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。如本题第4小题，根据每个段落的第一句可知，本文的目的是为了展示一些研究结果。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater:Wedon'tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon'thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.____13____.Strikeupaconversation.Oftenneighborsdon'tevenknoweachother’snames.Butit'sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyou’velivednextdoorforyears.____14____.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare,whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgarden,orwhattheythinkofthepriceatthelocalsupermarket.Reachouttothenewcomers.Thesedays,theoldWelcomeWagonisathingofthepast.Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey'refarfromhome,andmightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfresh-bakedchocolatecakes.____15____.Recommendthebestplacestoeatandsleep.Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygoodbye.Avoidcausinginconveniences.____16____.Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighbor.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.Suchrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighborstalkingandthetalkwillbegood.___17___.Inagoodrelationship,it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.Helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighborforgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans,rollthembackintohisyard.Ifyou'retrulyconcerned,you'llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup-abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit'sneeded.Allittakestodevelopyourrelationshipwithneighborsistherespectfortheirfeelings.A.CareaboutthedetailsB.MaketimeforfriendshipsC.ReturnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighborD.Iftheyhavekids,tellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodliveE.MostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefenceF.Here'showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlifeG.Thisway,youwillknowwhatyourneighborsarelikesothatyoucanplanforproperfoodandmusic【答案】13.F14.E15.D16.C17.A【解析】本文为议论文。文章论述了如何和自己的邻居处理好关系。短文给出了一些建议：一是主动开始交谈。二是要和新邻居处理好关系。三是给予别人方便之门。四是花时间去交友。五是关心一些小事。【13题详解】根据下文对一些建议的论述可知，F项“以下是如何与你生活中这些非常重要的人建立关系的方法”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【14题详解】根据上文Butit'sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyou’velivednextdoorforyears.（但是即使你已经在隔壁住了好几年，你也可以成为打破僵局的那个人）可知，E项“大多数邻居都喜欢和篱笆另一边的人闲聊”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【15题详解】根据下文Recommendthebestplacestoeatandsleep.（推荐最好的吃饭和睡觉的地方）可知，D项“如果他们有孩子，告诉他们附近的孩子住在哪里”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【16题详解】根据下文Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighbor.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.（借的邻居家的东西要放回原处，停车不要挡道）可知，C项“把你从邻居那里借的东西还回去”以避免引起不方便符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【17题详解】本段叙述的是要关心邻居的一些小事，如：下雨天帮助老人去邮件、帮着邻居倒垃圾等。因此A项“要关心一些细节小事”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分56分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatbalancebeam（平衡木）。Toperfectherskills,Lola____18____forfourhoursaday.Atthestatechampionships,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive,____19____sheislegallyblind,sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't____20____howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom____21____thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee____22____,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe____23____rightawayanditbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore____24____forherthanforsomeofhertournaments（锦标赛）.Shedoesn'tlether___25___stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedetermination（决心）ittakestodothesport.Herbiggest____26____isthebalancebeam.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine."Youhaveto____27____yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,"saysLola.Thebeamisprobablythemost____28____foranyonebecauseit'sonlyfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn't____29____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10-herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn'twanttobe____30____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision____31____.Becauseshedoesn’ttellthem.Hermomisamazedbyher____32____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout____33____.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachto____34____whatshe'slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.Her____35____istoreachlevel9.Lolais____36____ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Her____37____forothersis"justbelieveyourself".18.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances19.A.since B.unless C.after D.though20.A.tell B.guess C.fancy D.predict21.A.doubted B.remembered C.imagined. D.noticed22.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.carefully23.A.task B.sport C.event D.show24.A.boring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.unsatisfying25.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition26.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program27.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust28.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient29.A.falldown B.fallover C.falloff D.fallbehind30.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid31.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems32.A.positive B.friendly C.selfless D.devoted33.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining34.A.gothrough B.passby C.handdown. D.giveout35.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal36.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident37.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility【答案】18.C19.A20.A21.D22.B23.B24.C25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述的是一个弱视的13岁少年，凭借积极向上的心态和艰苦的努力，在体操方面达到较高水平。她的故事激励人们：相信自己能创造奇迹，即使没有很好的先天条件。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A.runs跑；B.teaches教；C.trains训练；D.dances跳舞。根据上文Toperfectherskills可知，Lola每天训练四小时。故C选项正确。【19题详解】考查连词辨析。A.since因为；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.though虽然。Lola在16个女孩中获得第七，成绩尤其让人印象深刻，因为她视力不佳。since引导原因状语从句。故A选项正确。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tell辨别，判定；B.guess猜想；C.fancy想象；D.predict预测。Lola天生弱视，所以根本无法判断事物的远近。故A选项正确。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.doubted怀疑；B.remembered记得；C.imagined想象；D.noticed注意。句意：当她小的时候，她妈妈注意到即使她看不清楚，她也无所畏惧。故D选项正确。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A.deeply深深地；B.well好地；C.ahead提前；D.carefully仔细地。上文提到了，Lola视力有问题，会产生叠影，分辨不清物体离她有多远，因此她看不清楚。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.task任务；B.sport运动；C.event事件；D.show展览。根据上文Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.可知，她立刻爱上了这项运动，它也成为了她的最爱。故B选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.boring无聊的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.difficult困难的；D.unsatisfying无法令人满足的。因为天生弱视，相对于其他队友而言，Lola学习体操更困难些。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.talent天赋；B.quality质量；C.nature自然，本性；D.condition情况，状况。她不会让她的身体状况阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故D选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.doubt疑惑；B.advantage优势；C.challenge挑战；D.program项目。根据上文sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't____3____howfarawaythingsare.可知，由于她的视力问题，对她来说平衡木是个最大的挑战。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.examine检查；B.express表达；C.open打开；D.trust相信。因为眼睛无法看清，所以只有相信自己的感觉。她相信自己的能力，相信它能带她想去的地方。故D选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.fearful令人恐惧的，令人害怕的；B.harmful有害的；C.unfair不公平的；D.inconvenient不方便的。因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，因此可以说它是令任何人最害怕。故A选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.falldown跌倒；B.fallover摔倒；C.falloff（从……上）跌落；D.fallbehind落后。每个人都恐惧，但Lola没有从平衡木上面跌落，反而获得了高分。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.greeted致敬；B.treated对待；C.served为……服务；D.paid支付。她不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待。故B选项正确。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pains痛苦；B.stresses压力；C.injuries受伤；D.problems问题。上文就提到她有视力方面的问题。根据下文Becauseshedoesn’ttellthem.可知，在比赛的时候，裁判们都不知道她的眼睛有问题。故D选项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.positive积极的；B.friendly友好的；C.selfless无私的；D.devoted献身的，忠诚的。她凭自己的实力比赛，而不是获得裁判的怜悯，这种积极的态度让妈妈也为之惊奇。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.defending保卫，捍卫；B.quitting放弃，退出；C.winning赢，获取；D.bargaining讨价还价。她从没想过放弃，她想取得最好的成绩。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.gothrough经过，通过；B.passby经过，逝去；C.handdown把……传下去；D.giveout分发，发出。当她长大后，她要当个体操教练把她所学的传给别的孩子。故C选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.standard标准；B.range范围；C.view观点；D.goal目标。她目前的水平是7级，最高是1级，她的目标是达到9级。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.beproudof对……自豪；B.betriedof……厌倦；C.beashamedof对……羞愧；D.beconfidentof对……有信心。她为自己付出的努力和获得的成功感到骄傲。故A选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.advice建议，劝告；C.reward奖励；D.responsibility责任。她给他人的建议就是“要相信自己”。故B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断出为什么Lola在16个女孩中获得第七，成绩尤其让人印象深刻。根据下文sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't____3____howfarawaythingsare.可知，成绩尤其让人印象深刻是因为她天生弱视。第6小题要求判断出Lola爱上了什么，根据上文Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.可知，她立刻爱上了这项运动，它也成为了她的最爱。第二节单词填空（共8小题；每空1分，满分11分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号里单词的正确形式。38.Thebeautyoftheplaceis____________（超出）Icandescribe.39.Allthepeopleburstintolaughter____________（如释重负）.40.Mybrother____________（admit）toHebeiNormalUniversitylastyear.41.Thereisan______（争论）aboutwhetherweshouldsupporttheNewParty.42.Therewasalotof______（证据）thatcouldprovetheyoungmanhadstolenmanythings43.Theteacherstoodthere,______（surround）byagroupofstudentsaskingquestions.44.Amanwas______（挖）outaliveafterbeingtrappedinruinsfordays.45.You'dbetterhandinyourpapertohim______（亲自）.【答案】38.(1).more(2).than39.(1).in(2).relief40.(1).was(2).admitted41.argument42.evidence43.surrounded44.dug45.personally【解析】【38题详解】句意：这个地方的美是我无法形容的。morethan“超出；比……多”。故填(1).more；(2).than。【39题详解】句意：所有的人都如释重负，大笑起来。inrelief“如释重负”。故填(1).in；(2).relief。【40题详解】句意：我哥哥去年被河北师范大学录取了。admit“承认；准许进入”。根据句意及句中lastyear可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填(1).was；(2).admitted。【41题详解】句意：关于我们是否应该支持这个新政党有一场争论。argument“争论”。根据空前不定冠词an可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填argument。【42题详解】句意：有很多证据可以证明这个年轻人偷了很多东西。evidence“证据”。故填evidence。【43题详解】句意：老师站在那里，被一群正在问问题的学生包围着。此处与主语Theteacher是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填surrounded。【44题详解】句意：一名男子被困在废墟中几天后被活着挖了出来。dig“挖”，根据句意，此处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填dug。【45题详解】句意：你最好亲自把论文交给他。此处修饰动词handin，应使用副词形式。personally“亲自地”。故填personally。第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号里单词的正确形式。BeijingOpera____46____（consider）asanationaltreasureinChina,which____47____（date）backto200yearsago.TheearlyQingDynastysawthegreat____48____（develop）ofthisopera.QianlongemperorintheQingDynastyhad____49____interestinthelocalopera.___50___（celebrate）hiseightiethbirthday,heaskedoperatroupes（戏班）____51____differentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing,sothefourbigHuibanOperaTroupesenteredthecapital.____52____（gradual）,theycombinedwiththeKunquOpera,YiyangOpera,HanjuOperaandLuantan,andformedthepresentBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheatre____53____combinesmusic,performance,anddance.Manyaudiencesfromdifferent____54____（country）thinkthatitisthe___55___（large）andmostinfluentialkindofoperainChinaandtheinfluenceisincomparableinChina.【答案】46.isconsidered47.dates48.development49.an50.Tocelebrate51.from52.Gradually53.which/that54.countries55.largest【解析】本文为说明文。京剧被认为是中国的国宝，可以追溯到200年前。清初是戏曲发展的鼎盛时期。四大徽班剧团与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧、滦丹等戏曲相结合，形成了现在的京剧。京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大、最具影响力的一种歌剧，其影响力在中国是无与伦比的。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意：京剧被认为是中国的国宝。根据句意，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isconsidered。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到200年前。datebackto“追溯到”，一般使用一般现在时。故填dates。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：清代早期的看到了这部歌剧的发展。根据句意及空前the、空后of可知，此处应使用名词形式。故填development。【49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：清朝乾隆皇帝对地方戏很感兴趣。固定短语：haveaninterestin“对……感兴趣”。故填an。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了庆祝他的八十大寿。此处应使用不定式表目的。故填Tocelebrate。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：他邀请来自各地的剧团到北京为他表演，于是四大徽班剧团进入了首都。from“来自”。故填from。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，它们与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧、滦丹等戏曲相结合，形成了现在的京剧。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词形式。故填Gradually。【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。此处为定语从句，先行词是aformoftraditionalChinesetheatre，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。【54题详解】考查名词复数。句意：许多来自不同国家的观众。根据空前different可知，此处应使名词复数形式。故填countries。【55题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大、最具影响力的一种歌剧，其影响力在中国是无与伦比的。此处与and后的mostinfluential是并列成分，应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ialwaysdreamedtravelingonmyown.Butmyparentsworriedaboutmeallthetine.TheythoughtImighthavetroublesolvetheproblemsImet.Inordertocomforthim,Idecidedtotravelwithafriendandtheyagreed.IttakemejusttwominutestobooktwotrainticketfrommyhometowntoNanjing,payingwithAlipay.Ialsodownloadedanappwhichwasusingtohelpmefindthehoteleasy.WespentseveraldaysinNanjingandvisitedthenumberofoldmuseums,thatcontainedmanybeautifulpaintings.AlthoughthiswasthefirsttimethatIhadlefthome,butIreallyhadagoodtime.【答案】dreamed后加of/aboutsolve→solving