2025年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Onasunnyafternoon，Mia，14yearsold，foundapacketofsunflowerseedsinhergrandpa'sgarden.Excited，sheplantedoneinasmallpot，wateredit（1），andcheckediteverymorningforgrowth.Afterthreedayswithnoresults，she（2）tohergrandpa，"Whyisn'titgrowing？I'vedoneeverythingright!"Grandpasmiledandhandedheranother（3）."Plantthisoneaswell，butpromisemeyou'llstopcheckingiteveryday."Reluctantly（勉强地），Miaagreed.Sheplacedthesecondpotonherwindowsilland（4）schoolwork，forgettingaboutitforaweek.Mianoticedatinygreensprout（芽）inthefirstpot（5）dayslater.Sherantocheckthesecondpotexcitedly﹣theseedhadgrowntwiceastallasthefirstone!Shewasunabletounderstand，sosheaskedGrandpawhytheignored（被忽略的）seedgrew（6）."Plantsneedtimeandspace，justlikepeople，"heexplained."Watchingtoo（7）won'tspeedthingsup.Trusttheprocess（过程）."Miarealizedthatshehadbeen（8）withmanythings—herartskills，basketballpractice，andevenfriendships.Fromthenon，shelearnedtostaypatientwithoutworryingabouteveryday（9）.Bytheendofthatsummer，bothsunflowersstoodtall，theirgoldenfacesfollowingthesun.Growth（10）inquietmoments.Whenwefocuslessonresultsandmoreonlastingeffort，wonderfulthingswillappear.（1）A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly（2）A.explainedB.suggestedC.complainedD.apologized（3）A.potB.seedC.packetD.flower（4）A.focusedonB.listenedtoC.waitedforD.sufferedfrom（5）A.threeB.fiveC.sixD.seven（6）A.slowerB.betterC.greenerD.smaller（7）A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.clearly（8）A.busyB.happyC.familiarD.impatient（9）A.newsB.helpC.adviceD.progress（10）A.stopsB.happensC.repeatsD.disappears二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）WhenlookingatthemapofShenzhen，onecannotmissthegreenmountainridge（山脊）spreadingnearly200kilometresacrossthecity.ItiscalledtheKunpengTrail.ConsideredasoneofChina'stop10hikingplacesfor2024，recentlythetrailhasquicklybecomeasymbolofShenzhen'snaturalbeauty.Thename"Kunpeng"comesfromtwocreaturesinancientChinesemyths一Kun，agiantfish，andPeng，ahugebird.Together，theystandforthespiritofexplorationandadventure.StartingfromBao'anandendinginDapeng，theKunpengTrailisShenzhen'slongesthikingtrail.Thetrailhas20partsandconnects10bigmountains，around20parks，manylakes，culturalsites，over30cityareas，and9keydevelopmentzones.Alongtheway，hikerscanenjoyforests，rivers，andbeautifulcoastlines.ThetrailoffersaspecialwaytoenjoyShenzhen'sdifferentlandscapeswhicharealsoservedasahomefornearly10，000kindsofplantsandwildanimals.AccordingtotheShenzhenMunicipalUrbanManagementBureau，thetrailisdesignedforpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofoutdoorexperience.Eachparthasentryandexitpoints，allowinghikerstochoosehowfartheywanttogo.Thewesternareaofthetrailhaseasypaths，perfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Thecentralarea，attractingexperiencedhikers，ismoredifficult，whiletheeasternareaisthemostchallenging，withhighmountainsandroughpaths.Thetrailhasclearsignsevery500metres，markedfromYK000toYK415，where"Y"meanshikingand"K"standsforKunpeng.Whetheryouareanexperiencedhikerorafirst﹣timevisitor，thereissomethingexcitingwaitingforyoualongdifferentpartsofthetrail.（1）Whatdoesthename"Kunpeng"forthetrailmean？A.Thetrail'sgeographicalarea.B.Thetrail'sancientlocalculture.C.Typesofplantsandwildanimals.D.Thespiritofexplorationandadventure.（2）WhyisKunpengTraildesignedwithdifferentdifficultylevels？A.Toallowhikerstochoosebasedontheirneed.B.ToattracthikersfromdifferentplacesinChina.C.Tomarkthetrailwithclearsignsevery500metres.D.Toprotecttheenvironmentformanyplantsandanimals.（3）Whichpartofthetrailistheleastchallenging？A.Thecentralarea.B.Thewesternarea.C.Theeasternarea.D.Thenorthernarea.（4）Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext？A.WaysoftravellingtotheKunpengTrail.B.TipsforhikingsafelyalongtheKunpengTrail.C.DetailsofdifferentpartsalongtheKunpengTrail.D.VisitorsfromdifferentplacestotheKunpengTrail.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Travel.B.History.C.Health.D.Culture.3．（7.5分）InChentangPasslivedGeneralLiJingandhiswife，LadyYin.Onenight，LadyYinhadastrangedream.Anoldmanappearedandgaveheramagicpearl（灵珠），sayingshewouldhaveaspecialchild.Soonafter，shefoundherselfhavinganotherbaby.Aftercarryingthepearlforoverthreeyears，LadyYingavebirthduringastorm.Toeveryone'ssurprise，itwasn'tababybutastrangeroundball!JustasGeneralLiraisedhissword，theballbrokeopen.Outsteppedapowerful，fully﹣grownboynamedNeZha.Hecouldspeakandwalkrightaway!NeZhawasnotanordinarychild.Hehadamazingstrengthandmagicalweapons，givenbythegod.Soonhisplayfulnaturecausedtrouble.Thevillagerswerescaredandangrybecauseheusedmagictoturnthemintostones.Oneday，whileswimmingnearhome，hetroubledtheseakingdomruledbytheDragonKingcalledAoGuang.Angry，AoGuangsenthissonAoBingtostopNeZha.ButNeZhabeatAoBingeasilywithhismagicalweapons.AoGuang，angryatNeZha'sbehaviour，warnedthathewouldfloodChentangPassunlessNeZhawaspunished.Toprotecthisfamilyandthevillagers，NeZhabravelygaveuphisownlife.However，NeZha'sstorywasn'tover.Hisstrongspiritremainedalive，andthegodgavehimanewbodymadefromlotusflowers.Nowevenstronger，NeZhabecameaprotectoroftheweakandafighteragainstevil.ThoughvillagerspraisedNeZha，hisfatherwasunhappy，believinghisson'sreturnmeantmoretrouble.Thisconflict（冲突）betweenthemshapedNeZha'sfuture，buthecontinuedbravelyprotectingothers，becomingoneofChina'sgreatestheroes.（1）WhywaseverybodysurprisedwhenLadyYingavebirth？A.Shegavebirthduringaheavystorm.B.Shegavebirthtoaballinsteadofababy.C.Herbabycametotheworldwithastrangeball.D.HerhusbandGeneralLikilledthebabywithasword.（2）HowcouldNeZhawinthefightagainstAoBing？A.Byaskingformorehelpfromthegod.B.Byusingspecialweaponsfromthegod.C.BytrickingAoGuangintostoppingthefight.D.ByworkingwiththevillagersfromChentangPass.（3）WhichcanbestdescribeNeZha？A.Bravebutselfish.B.Powerfulbutcareless.C.Playfulbutfearless.D.Strongbutirresponsible.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphreferto？A.NeZhaandhisfather.B.NeZhaandAoBing.C.NeZhaandAoGuang.D.NeZhaandthevillagers.（5）Howdidthevillagers'feelingsaboutNeZhachangeinthestory？A.Worried→Frightened→Calm.B.Happy→Shocked→Nervous.C.Interested→Angry→Unhappy.D.Surprised→Afraid→Thankful.4．（7.5分）DeepSeekisaChineseAIcompanyfoundedinJuly2023.Ithassurprisedtheindustrysinceitsnewopen﹣source（开源的）modelDeepSeek﹣R1waslaunchedon20January2025.ItsoonrosetotheNo.IonApple'sfreeapplistinaweek，passingChatGPTfromaleadingAIcompany﹣﹣OpenAI.ItgreatlyimpressestheAIindustry.UnlikeotherAIcompanies，DeepSeekusesReinforcementLearning（强化学习）asitsmaintrainingmethodinsteadoftraditionalways.ItfindsawaytoletAIlearntothinknaturally，withoutusingmanymarkeddata.Thiswayhelpsthemodellearnthroughcommunicationandrewards（正反馈），makingthemodelthinkbetterandworkfaster.DeepSeek﹣R1worksaswellasthetopmodelsthoughitcostslessthan6millionUSdollarstodevelop.However，otherbigcompanies，likeMetaandOpenAI，oftenspendhundredsofmillionsofUSdollars.AlthoughOpenAImovedfromopensourcetoclosedsource，DeepSeek'sfounderLiangWenfengstressesthecompany'sfocusonkeepingtheirworkopen﹣source.Hebelievesworkingtogetherandsharingideasthroughopensourceisveryimportant.Theteamwantstobuildastrongtechnologycommunitytooffernewchancesforcooperationanddevelopmentaroundtheworld.ManyfamousexpertspraisedDeepSeek'sprogress，callingitoneofthegreatestachievementsinAIindustry.MicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellathinksthenewDeepSeekmodelamazing.It'sopen﹣source，runsverywell，anduseslesscomputingpower.Hereallyadmireditsefficiency.AndMeta'schiefAIscientistYannLeCunalsospokehighlyofDeepSeek'sefforttoshareknowledge，sayingthateveryonecanbenefitfrompublishedandopen﹣sourcework.（1）WhenwasDeepSeeksetup？A.InJuly2025.B.InJuly2023.C.InJanuary2025.D.InJanuary2023.（2）WhydoesthewritermentiontheMetaandOpenAIinParagraph3？A.Tobringupanewidea.B.Todevelopmoremodels.confidence.C.Tointroducebigcompanies.goals.D.ToshowDeepSeek'sadvantage.（3）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A.WhyDeepSeekvaluesopen﹣sourcesharing.B.HowDeepSeekhaschangedtoclosedsource.C.WhatexpertsthinkofDeepSeek'snewmodel.D.WhenLiangWenfengstartedDeepSeekCompany.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"efficiency"inthelastparagraphmean？A.ThepowertocopyotherAItopmodels.B.Thepowertotaketheplaceofothermodels.C.Theabilitytorunwellwithlesscomputingpower.D.Theabilitytocooperatewellwithmorecomputingpower.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.DeepSeekSurprisestheWholeAIIndustryB.DeepSeekLearnsfromOtherAICompaniesC.DeepSeekFindsOpenSourceVeryImportantD.DeepSeekImprovesItsMainTrainingMethods五、补全信息，请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）A.Howdoothersinfluenceourconfidence？B.Withthisbelief，wefeelbraveandreadytofacechallenges.C.Insteadofcomparing，weshouldfocusonourownstrengths.D.Self﹣confidenceismorethanjustfeelinggoodaboutourselves.E.Confidencemeanswewillalwayssucceedifwetryhardenough.F.Self﹣confidenceisnotsomethingwearebornwith﹣itdevelopsovertime.Self﹣confidenceisthekeytosuccess.Itmeansbelievinginourselvesandknowingthatwehavevalue.（1）That'swhyconfidentpeoplewouldliketospeakup，trynewthings，andlearnfrommistakes.Howcanwebuildself﹣confidence？（2）Wecanbuilditbyrecognizingourstrengthsandcelebratingourprogress，eventhesmallsteps.Speakingkindlytoourselvesandkeepingapositivemindset（思维模式）alsohelp.Insteadoffeelingbadaboutfailures，weshouldseethemasopportunities（机会）tolearnandgrow.（3）Supportfromfamily，friends，orteachersplaysabigroleinbuildingconfidence.Theirencouragementhelpsusbelieveinourselvesandachieveourgoals.However，socialmediacansometimesmakeusdoubtourselvesbyonlyshowingthebestpartsofothers'lives.（4）Whydoesself﹣confidencematter？（5）Itisaboutknowingourpurposeanddirectioninlife，too.Withit，wearemorelikelytosetcleargoals，staytruetoourvalues，andmoveforwardevenwhenlifegetshard.六、信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种适合学生使用的学习软件。请根据五名同学的需求选择合适的工具。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.Fetchyhelpsyoucreateattractivepresentationsandprojectmaterialsfastmakingyourschoolworkstandout.B.CourseHeroprovideshomeworkhelpintime.Ifyouarestuckinadifficultquestion，itoffersstep﹣by﹣stepexplanationsanytime.C.Socrathelpsyouorganizeyourdailyhomeworkaswellasfollowyourdailylearningprogressclearly，soyoucanmanagetimebetter.D.CenturyTechprovidesyouwithapersonalstudyplan.Itcanidentifyyourstrengthsandweaknesses，helpingyoutolearneffectively.E.Gradescopeletsyouuploadtasksonlineeasily.Itgivesyouquickfeedback（反馈）fromteachers，makinggradingfasterandclearer.F.MathGPTPro，apersonalmathteacher，canteachyoumathstepbystephelpingyouunderstandconcepts（概念）betterthroughlessons.（1）Lilywantstodesigncreativepresentationsthatcanimpressherwholeclass.（2）Jimneedsadigitaltooltoplanhishomeworkandcheckhisdailylearningprogress.（3）Bobislookingforasystemthatcandesignstudyplansbasedonhisschoolperformance.（4）Jackoftenfindshomeworkdifficultandhopestogetquickexplanationsforhardquestions.（5）HelenfindsmathexerciseschallengingandwantsanAIteacherwhichcanexplainproblemsclearly.七.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共1小题，每小题10分）7．（10分）Chinesecalligraphyisknownas"shufa".It'soneofChina'smosttreasuredtraditions.For（1）（thousand）ofyears，peoplehaveusedbrushes，ink，andpapertocreateartwithwords.It'smorethanjustwriting﹣it's（2）waytoexpressfeelingsandwisdomaswell.WhenIfirsttriedcalligraphy，myteachertoldme，"Everystroke（笔画）hasasoul."Idippedthebrushintothickblackinkand（3）（careful）drewahorizontalline.Myhandshook，andthelinelookedmessy.Butmyteachersaid（4）asmile，"Patienceiskey.Letyourheartguidethebrush."Overtime，Ilearnedthatcalligraphyteachesmorethanart﹣italsoteachesfocusandcalmness.Inancienttimes，scholarsspentyears（5）（learn）calligraphywell.Theybelievedbeautifulwritingreflected（反映）abeautifulmind.Eventoday，manyChinesefamilieshangcalligraphyworksattheirhome，oftenwithmeaningfulsayingslike"平安"（peace）or"福"（goodfortune）.Thesewordscarrypeople'shopes（6）wishes.Calligraphyisalsopartoffestivals.DuringtheSpringFestival，peoplewriteredcouplets（春联）todecoratedoors.Thebold，flowingcharacterswelcomeluckand（7）（happy）forthenewyear.LearningcalligraphyhelpedmeunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Likeabridge，calligraphy（8）（connect）thepastandpresent.EverytimeIwrite，Ifeel（9）（close）tothewisdomofancientpoetsandphilosophersthanbefore.（10）theChinesesayinggoes，"Yourhandwritingmirrorsyourcharacter."Throughcalligraphy，I'mnotjustcreatingart﹣I'mgrowingpatienceandrespectfortradition.八.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假定你是李华，为了让更多同学了解中国传统技艺，上周五下午你校迎来了"传统技艺展览会"。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，分享此次活动的开展情况，并讲述你的活动体验和收获。注意：1）词数为80左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：传统技艺展览会TraditionalSkillsFairDearTom，Howiseverythinggoing？IamgladtosharewithyouYours，LiHua

2025年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Onasunnyafternoon，Mia，14yearsold，foundapacketofsunflowerseedsinhergrandpa'sgarden.Excited，sheplantedoneinasmallpot，wateredit（1）A，andcheckediteverymorningforgrowth.Afterthreedayswithnoresults，she（2）Ctohergrandpa，"Whyisn'titgrowing？I'vedoneeverythingright!"Grandpasmiledandhandedheranother（3）B."Plantthisoneaswell，butpromisemeyou'llstopcheckingiteveryday."Reluctantly（勉强地），Miaagreed.Sheplacedthesecondpotonherwindowsilland（4）Aschoolwork，forgettingaboutitforaweek.Mianoticedatinygreensprout（芽）inthefirstpot（5）Ddayslater.Sherantocheckthesecondpotexcitedly﹣theseedhadgrowntwiceastallasthefirstone!Shewasunabletounderstand，sosheaskedGrandpawhytheignored（被忽略的）seedgrew（6）B."Plantsneedtimeandspace，justlikepeople，"heexplained."Watchingtoo（7）Cwon'tspeedthingsup.Trusttheprocess（过程）."Miarealizedthatshehadbeen（8）Dwithmanythings—herartskills，basketballpractice，andevenfriendships.Fromthenon，shelearnedtostaypatientwithoutworryingabouteveryday（9）D.Bytheendofthatsummer，bothsunflowersstoodtall，theirgoldenfacesfollowingthesun.Growth（10）Binquietmoments.Whenwefocuslessonresultsandmoreonlastingeffort，wonderfulthingswillappear.（1）A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly（2）A.explainedB.suggestedC.complainedD.apologized（3）A.potB.seedC.packetD.flower（4）A.focusedonB.listenedtoC.waitedforD.sufferedfrom（5）A.threeB.fiveC.sixD.seven（6）A.slowerB.betterC.greenerD.smaller（7）A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.closelyD.clearly（8）A.busyB.happyC.familiarD.impatient（9）A.newsB.helpC.adviceD.progress（10）A.stopsB.happensC.repeatsD.disappears【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：她很兴奋，在一个小花盆里种下了一颗（种子），每天给它浇水，并且每天早上都查看它的生长情况。A.daily每天；B.weekly每周；C.monthly每月；D.yearly每年。根据"andcheckediteverymorningforgrowth"（并且每天早上都查看它的生长情况）可知，浇水的频率和查看生长的频率一致，是"每天"浇水，"daily"（每天）符合语境，故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：三天没有结果后，她向爷爷抱怨道："为什么它不生长呢？我每件事都做对了呀！"A.explained解释；B.suggested建议；C.complained抱怨；D.apologized道歉。根据"Whyisn'titgrowing？I'vedoneeverythingright!"（为什么它不生长呢？我每件事都做对了呀！）可知，米娅对种子不生长这件事不满意，向爷爷"抱怨"，"complained"（抱怨）符合语境，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：爷爷笑了笑，递给她另一颗种子。A.pot花盆；B.seed种子；C.packet小包；D.flower花。根据"Plantthisoneaswell"（也种下这一个）以及上文提到发现了一包向日葵种子并种下了一颗可知，爷爷递给她的是另一颗"种子"，"seed"（种子）符合语境，故选B。（4）考查动词短语。句意：她把第二个花盆放在窗台上，专注于学校的功课，一个星期都忘记了这件事。A.focusedon专注于；B.listenedto听；C.waitedfor等待；D.sufferedfrom遭受。根据"forgettingaboutitforaweek"（一个星期都忘记了这件事）可知，她把注意力放在了功课上，"focusedon"（专注于）符合语境，故选A。（5）考查数词。句意：七天后，米娅注意到第一个花盆里有一个小小的绿芽。A.three三；B.five五；C.six六；D.seven七。根据"Sheplacedthesecondpotonherwindowsilland…schoolwork，forgettingaboutitforaweek."（她把第二个花盆放在窗台上，……专注于学校的功课，一个星期都忘记了这件事）可知，是"七天"后她注意到了绿芽，"seven"（七）符合语境，故选D。（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：她不明白，所以她问爷爷为什么被忽略的种子长得更好。A.slower更慢；B.better更好；C.greener更绿；D.smaller更小。根据"theseedhadgrowntwiceastallasthefirstone!"（这颗种子长得是第一颗的两倍高！）可知，被忽略的种子长得"更好"，"better"（更好）符合语境，故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：看得太密切并不能加快事情的进展。A.suddenly突然；B.hardly几乎不；C.closely密切地；D.clearly清楚地。根据上文米娅每天查看第一颗种子但它长得不如被忽略的种子好，可知这里说的是看得太"密切"没用，"closely"符合语境，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：米娅意识到她在很多事情上都没有耐心——她的艺术技能、篮球练习，甚至是友谊。A.busy忙碌的；B.happy开心的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.impatient没有耐心的。根据上文爷爷说植物需要时间和空间，米娅过于频繁查看种子生长情况可知，米娅在很多事情上都"没有耐心"，"impatient"（重要的）符合语境，故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：从那时起，她学会了保持耐心，不再担心每天的进展。A.news新闻；B.help帮助；C.advice建议；D.progress进展。根据上文米娅之前总是急于看到成果，现在她学会耐心可知，她不再担心每天的"进展"，"progress"（进步）符合语境，故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：成长发生在安静的时刻。A.stops停止；B.happens发生；C.repeats重复；D.disappears消失。根据上文米娅忽略的种子长得更好，以及"Growth…inquietmoments.Whenwefocuslessonresultsandmoreonlastingeffort，wonderfulthingswillappear."（成长……在安静的时刻。当我们少关注结果，多关注持续的努力时，美好的事情就会出现）可知，成长"发生"在安静的时刻，"happens"（发生）符合语境，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）WhenlookingatthemapofShenzhen，onecannotmissthegreenmountainridge（山脊）spreadingnearly200kilometresacrossthecity.ItiscalledtheKunpengTrail.ConsideredasoneofChina'stop10hikingplacesfor2024，recentlythetrailhasquicklybecomeasymbolofShenzhen'snaturalbeauty.Thename"Kunpeng"comesfromtwocreaturesinancientChinesemyths一Kun，agiantfish，andPeng，ahugebird.Together，theystandforthespiritofexplorationandadventure.StartingfromBao'anandendinginDapeng，theKunpengTrailisShenzhen'slongesthikingtrail.Thetrailhas20partsandconnects10bigmountains，around20parks，manylakes，culturalsites，over30cityareas，and9keydevelopmentzones.Alongtheway，hikerscanenjoyforests，rivers，andbeautifulcoastlines.ThetrailoffersaspecialwaytoenjoyShenzhen'sdifferentlandscapeswhicharealsoservedasahomefornearly10，000kindsofplantsandwildanimals.AccordingtotheShenzhenMunicipalUrbanManagementBureau，thetrailisdesignedforpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofoutdoorexperience.Eachparthasentryandexitpoints，allowinghikerstochoosehowfartheywanttogo.Thewesternareaofthetrailhaseasypaths，perfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Thecentralarea，attractingexperiencedhikers，ismoredifficult，whiletheeasternareaisthemostchallenging，withhighmountainsandroughpaths.Thetrailhasclearsignsevery500metres，markedfromYK000toYK415，where"Y"meanshikingand"K"standsforKunpeng.Whetheryouareanexperiencedhikerorafirst﹣timevisitor，thereissomethingexcitingwaitingforyoualongdifferentpartsofthetrail.（1）Whatdoesthename"Kunpeng"forthetrailmean？DA.Thetrail'sgeographicalarea.B.Thetrail'sancientlocalculture.C.Typesofplantsandwildanimals.D.Thespiritofexplorationandadventure.（2）WhyisKunpengTraildesignedwithdifferentdifficultylevels？AA.Toallowhikerstochoosebasedontheirneed.B.ToattracthikersfromdifferentplacesinChina.C.Tomarkthetrailwithclearsignsevery500metres.D.Toprotecttheenvironmentformanyplantsandanimals.（3）Whichpartofthetrailistheleastchallenging？BA.Thecentralarea.B.Thewesternarea.C.Theeasternarea.D.Thenorthernarea.（4）Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext？CA.WaysoftravellingtotheKunpengTrail.B.TipsforhikingsafelyalongtheKunpengTrail.C.DetailsofdifferentpartsalongtheKunpengTrail.D.VisitorsfromdifferentplacestotheKunpengTrail.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？AA.Travel.B.History.C.Health.D.Culture.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Thename"Kunpeng"comesfromtwocreaturesinancientChinesemyths—Kun，agiantfish，andPeng，ahugebird.Together，theystandforthespiritofexplorationandadventure."（"鲲鹏"这个名字源于中国古代神话中的两种生物——鲲，是一条巨大的鱼，鹏，是一只巨大的鸟。它们共同代表着探索和冒险的精神。）可知，"鲲鹏"这个名字代表着探索和冒险的精神。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"AccordingtotheShenzhenMunicipalUrbanManagementBureau，thetrailisdesignedforpeoplewithdifferentlevelsofoutdoorexperience.Eachparthasentryandexitpoints，allowinghikerstochoosehowfartheywanttogo."（根据深圳市城市管理局的消息，这条步道适合不同户外经验水平的人群。每个部分都有入口和出口，让徒步者可以选择走多远。）可知，鲲鹏步道设计不同难度级别是为了让徒步旅行者可以根据自己的需求选择。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"Thewesternareaofthetrailhaseasypaths，perfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Thecentralarea，attractingexperiencedhikers，ismoredifficult，whiletheeasternareaisthemostchallenging，withhighmountainsandroughpaths."（小径的西部区域有简易的路径，非常适合带小孩的家庭。中部区域吸引有经验的徒步者，难度较大，而东部区域最具挑战性，有高山和崎岖的路径。）可知，步道的西区路径简单，是最没有挑战性的。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Whetheryouareanexperiencedhikerorafirst﹣timevisitor，thereissomethingexcitingwaitingforyoualongdifferentpartsofthetrail."（无论你是经验丰富的徒步者，还是第一次来访的游客，沿途的不同部分都有令人兴奋的事物等待着你。）可知，接下来作者可能会谈论鲲鹏步道不同部分的细节。故选C。（5）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了深圳的鲲鹏步道，包括它的名字由来、长度、连接的地方、沿途风景、不同难度级别等，所以可能在报纸的"旅行"板块找到这篇文章。故选A。3．（7.5分）InChentangPasslivedGeneralLiJingandhiswife，LadyYin.Onenight，LadyYinhadastrangedream.Anoldmanappearedandgaveheramagicpearl（灵珠），sayingshewouldhaveaspecialchild.Soonafter，shefoundherselfhavinganotherbaby.Aftercarryingthepearlforoverthreeyears，LadyYingavebirthduringastorm.Toeveryone'ssurprise，itwasn'tababybutastrangeroundball!JustasGeneralLiraisedhissword，theballbrokeopen.Outsteppedapowerful，fully﹣grownboynamedNeZha.Hecouldspeakandwalkrightaway!NeZhawasnotanordinarychild.Hehadamazingstrengthandmagicalweapons，givenbythegod.Soonhisplayfulnaturecausedtrouble.Thevillagerswerescaredandangrybecauseheusedmagictoturnthemintostones.Oneday，whileswimmingnearhome，hetroubledtheseakingdomruledbytheDragonKingcalledAoGuang.Angry，AoGuangsenthissonAoBingtostopNeZha.ButNeZhabeatAoBingeasilywithhismagicalweapons.AoGuang，angryatNeZha'sbehaviour，warnedthathewouldfloodChentangPassunlessNeZhawaspunished.Toprotecthisfamilyandthevillagers，NeZhabravelygaveuphisownlife.However，NeZha'sstorywasn'tover.Hisstrongspiritremainedalive，andthegodgavehimanewbodymadefromlotusflowers.Nowevenstronger，NeZhabecameaprotectoroftheweakandafighteragainstevil.ThoughvillagerspraisedNeZha，hisfatherwasunhappy，believinghisson'sreturnmeantmoretrouble.Thisconflict（冲突）betweenthemshapedNeZha'sfuture，buthecontinuedbravelyprotectingothers，becomingoneofChina'sgreatestheroes.（1）WhywaseverybodysurprisedwhenLadyYingavebirth？BA.Shegavebirthduringaheavystorm.B.Shegavebirthtoaballinsteadofababy.C.Herbabycametotheworldwithastrangeball.D.HerhusbandGeneralLikilledthebabywithasword.（2）HowcouldNeZhawinthefightagainstAoBing？BA.Byaskingformorehelpfromthegod.B.Byusingspecialweaponsfromthegod.C.BytrickingAoGuangintostoppingthefight.D.ByworkingwiththevillagersfromChentangPass.（3）WhichcanbestdescribeNeZha？CA.Bravebutselfish.B.Powerfulbutcareless.C.Playfulbutfearless.D.Strongbutirresponsible.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphreferto？AA.NeZhaandhisfather.B.NeZhaandAoBing.C.NeZhaandAoGuang.D.NeZhaandthevillagers.（5）Howdidthevillagers'feelingsaboutNeZhachangeinthestory？DA.Worried→Frightened→Calm.B.Happy→Shocked→Nervous.C.Interested→Angry→Unhappy.D.Surprised→Afraid→Thankful.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Toeveryone'ssurprise，itwasn'tababybutastrangeroundball!"（令所有人惊讶的是，那不是一个婴儿，而是一个奇怪的圆球！）可知，殷夫人分娩时大家惊讶的原因是她生出来的不是婴儿而是一个圆球。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"ButNeZhabeatAoBingeasilywithhismagicalweapons."（但是哪吒用他的神奇武器轻易地打败了敖丙。）可知，哪吒是通过使用从神那里得到的特殊武器赢得了与敖丙的战斗。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"NeZhawasnotanordinarychild.Hehadamazingstrengthandmagicalweapons，givenbythegod.Soonhisplayfulnaturecausedtrouble."（哪吒不是一个普通的孩子。他拥有神赐予的惊人力量和神奇武器。很快，他顽皮的天性就惹出了麻烦。）可知，哪吒生性顽皮；根据第五段"Toprotecthisfamilyandthevillagers，NeZhabravelygaveuphisownlife."（为了保护他的家人和村民，哪吒勇敢地放弃了自己的生命。）以及第六段"Nowevenstronger，NeZhabecameaprotectoroftheweakandafighteragainstevil."（现在更强大的哪吒成为了弱者的保护者和对抗邪恶的战士。）可知，哪吒无所畏惧。故选C。（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段"ThoughvillagerspraisedNeZha，hisfatherwasunhappy，believinghisson'sreturnmeantmoretrouble.Thisconflict（冲突）betweenthemshapedNeZha'sfuture"（尽管村民们称赞哪吒，但他的父亲不高兴，认为他儿子的归来意味着更多的麻烦。他们之间的这种冲突塑造了哪吒的未来）可知，"them"指的是哪吒和他的父亲。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第二段"Toeveryone'ssurprise，itwasn'tababybutastrangeroundball!"可知，一开始村民们对殷夫人产下圆球感到"惊讶"（Surprised）；从第三段"Thevillagerswerescaredandangrybecauseheusedmagictoturnthemintostones."可知，后来村民们因为哪吒用魔法把他们变成石头而感到害怕"害怕"（Afraid）；根据第七段"ThoughvillagerspraisedNeZha，hisfatherwasunhappy，believinghisson'sreturnmeantmoretrouble."可知，最后村民们称赞哪吒，说明他们对哪吒是"感激的"（Thankful）。故选D。4．（7.5分）DeepSeekisaChineseAIcompanyfoundedinJuly2023.Ithassurprisedtheindustrysinceitsnewopen﹣source（开源的）modelDeepSeek﹣R1waslaunchedon20January2025.ItsoonrosetotheNo.IonApple'sfreeapplistinaweek，passingChatGPTfromaleadingAIcompany﹣﹣OpenAI.ItgreatlyimpressestheAIindustry.UnlikeotherAIcompanies，DeepSeekusesReinforcementLearning（强化学习）asitsmaintrainingmethodinsteadoftraditionalways.ItfindsawaytoletAIlearntothinknaturally，withoutusingmanymarkeddata.Thiswayhelpsthemodellearnthroughcommunicationandrewards（正反馈），makingthemodelthinkbetterandwork