高考词汇英语卡片电子版单选题100道及答案

高考词汇英语卡片电子版单选题100道及答案1.Itwasinthesmallhouse____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是house，关系代词which在从句中作主语；第二个空是强调句结构itis/was...that...，强调地点状语inthesmallhouse，所以选A。2.Theprofessor____atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.A.referringtoB.referredtoC.referringD.beingreferred答案：B解析：“referredto”是过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“whoisreferredto”，表示“被提到的”教授，所以选B。3.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheparty.Ifyourwife____,so____mine.A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。所以从句用does，主句用will，选A。4.Thenews____hefailedintheexamwasagreatshocktome.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose答案：C解析：“thathefailedintheexam”是同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，that在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，所以选C。5.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，根据语境，问题还未解决，要用不定式表示将来要做的事，所以选C。6.____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing答案：C解析：“However+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”引导让步状语从句，相当于“Nomatterhow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，所以选C。7.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：B解析：insist表示“坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可省略。这里前一个空是陈述事实用过去完成时，后一个空是坚决要求被释放用虚拟语气，所以选B。8.Thereason____hewaslateforschoolwas____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.why;becauseB.which;thatC.why;thatD.that;because答案：C解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语；第二个空是表语从句，用that引导，所以选C。9.____isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：“Whatisknowntousall”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语，所以选B。10.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：当主语后面跟有with连接的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里主语是theteacher，是单数，且根据时间状语whentheearthquakestruck，用过去进行时，所以选A。11.Onlywhenyouleaveyourparentsforcollege____howmuchyoulovethem.A.doyourealizeB.yourealizeC.youwillrealizeD.willyourealize答案：D解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，根据语境，这里表示将来的情况，所以用willyourealize，选D。12.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep____hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，即小男孩除非妈妈给他讲故事否则不睡觉，所以选B。13.____timewenton,werealizedthatwehadtochangeourplan.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.With答案：C解析：“as”表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，“while”强调两个动作同时进行；“since”表示“自从，既然”；“with”是介词，不能引导从句，所以选C。14.Theproblem____weshouldholdthepartyhasnotbeensolved.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether答案：D解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导同位语从句，说明problem的内容，“if”不能引导同位语从句，所以选D。15.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：A解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰roof，表示“房子的屋顶”，所以选A。16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，根据时间状语forthreeyears，用现在完成时，所以选D。17.____,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.IfcarefullydoingB.IfitdonecarefullyC.IfcarefullydoneD.Ifdoingcarefully答案：C解析：这里是省略结构，完整形式是“Iftheexperimentisdonecarefully”，省略了主语和be动词，所以选C。18.Wewereallveryexcitedatthenews____ourschoolteamhadwonthegame.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B解析：“thatourschoolteamhadwonthegame”是同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，所以选B。19.Theoldman,____abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked答案：D解析：“havingworked”是现在分词的完成式，作时间状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，即老人先在国外工作了二十年，然后在回国的路上，所以选D。20.____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子的内容，所以选B。21.Idon’tthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it答案：D解析：“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“tomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork”，所以选D。22.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以选C。23.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee答案：A解析：“seen”是过去分词作状语，与句子主语thesouthfootofthemountain是被动关系，即从塔顶被看，所以选A。24.Thequestion____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed答案：C解析：“tobediscussed”是不定式的被动式作后置定语，修饰question，表示将来要被讨论的问题，所以选C。25.Itwasnotuntilmidnight____theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight，结构是itis/was...that...，所以选A。26.Thefactory____we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：“which”引导定语从句，在从句中作visit的宾语，所以选C。27.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin答案：D解析：“lookforwardto”中的to是介词，后面接动名词，“walkin”表示“走进”，符合语境，所以选D。28.____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，置于句首，指代后面整个句子的内容，所以选D。29.Thebookisworthy____.A.ofreadingB.beingreadC.ofbeingreadD.toread答案：C解析：“beworthyofbeingdone”表示“值得被做”，是固定用法，所以选C。30.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but____didn’thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：“it”指代前面医生建议Vera度假这件事，所以选A。31.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneontheInternet.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：D解析：“when”引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词age，所以选D。32.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：“when”引导定语从句，修饰先行词hours，在从句中作时间状语，所以选C。33.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though答案：C解析：“thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”是同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容，所以选C。34.____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas答案：A解析：“Nowthat”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，所以选A。35.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选D。36.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof答案：B解析：根据时间状语since可知，用现在完成时，且“Hissister”与“hearof”是被动关系，所以选B。37.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told答案：B解析：“onlytodo”表示出乎意料的结果，“newsreporters”与“tell”是被动关系，所以用tobetold，选B。38.____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：“lost”是形容词，作原因状语，相当于“Becausetheywerelost”，所以选B。39.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when答案：D解析：“beabouttodo...when...”表示“正要做某事这时……”，所以选D。40.Itissaidthatthefootballgamemaybe____becauseofthebadweather.A.putupB.putdownC.putawayD.putoff答案：D解析：“putoff”表示“推迟”，符合语境，即足球赛可能因为坏天气被推迟，所以选D。41.Theman____youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.when答案：C解析：“whom”引导定语从句，在从句中作met的宾语，所以选C。42.Theboy____motherisourEnglishteacherstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰mother，表示“男孩的妈妈”，所以选C。43.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：“whencompared”是省略结构，完整形式是“Whenthebiggestoceaniscompared”，省略了主语和be动词，所以选D。44.Thereason____hewasabsentfromschoolwas____hewasill.A.that;becauseB.why;thatC.which;thatD.that;which答案：B解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语；第二个空是表语从句，用that引导，所以选B。45.Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.when答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，引导同位语从句，说明idea的内容，“if”不能与ornot连用，所以选C。46.Thebook,____isblue,ismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.whosecoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：A解析：“thecoverofwhich”引导非限定性定语从句，修饰book，表示“书的封面”，B选项whosecover一般用于限定性定语从句；C选项表述较生硬，所以选A。47.____ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It答案：B解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子的内容，所以选B。48.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity____societyforreal-lifeexperience.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored答案：B解析：“anopportunitytodosth.”表示“做某事的机会”，是固定用法，所以选B。49.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：“never”位于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据时间状语for40years，用现在完成时，所以选C。50.Theproblem____tobemuchmoredifficultthanwehadexpected.A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedover答案：C解析：“turnout”表示“结果是，证明是”，符合语境，所以选C。51.Theroom____windowfacessouthisourclassroom.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰window，表示“房间的窗户”，所以选C。52.____hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.AtB.OnC.InD.With答案：B解析：“onone'sarrivalat...”表示“某人一到达……”，是固定用法，所以选B。53.Thefilmisso____thatallthepeoplepresentare____.A.moving;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案：A解析：“moving”表示“令人感动的”，常用来修饰物；“moved”表示“感动的”，常用来修饰人，所以选A。54.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.wentB.goesC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案：B解析：客观真理或自然规律在宾语从句中要用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，所以用goes，选B。55.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday____itrainsorit’sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until答案：C解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，即除非下雨或很冷，否则这个周日我们将去公园野餐，所以选C。56.Theman____isstandingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：“who”引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词man，所以选A。57.____isknowntousall,the2024SummerOlympicswillbeheldinParis.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It答案：A解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子的内容，所以选A。58.I’mconsidering____anewjobbecausemypresentoneistooboring.A.tochangeB.changingC.changedD.change答案：B解析：“considerdoingsth.”表示“考虑做某事”，是固定用法，所以选B。59.Thelittlegirlcan’thelp____whenshesawhermother.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：C解析：“can’thelpdoingsth.”表示“忍不住做某事”，所以选C。60.Thenews____hewonthefirstprizespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：“thathewonthefirstprize”是同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，所以选A。61.Hefounditdifficult____theworkinsuchashorttime.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish答案：B解析：“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime”，所以选B。62.Thequestion____wecangetenoughmoneyisstillunsolved.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：“whether”表示“是否”，引导同位语从句，说明question的内容，“if”不能引导同位语从句，所以选C。63.____bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：“attracted”是过去分词作原因状语，与句子主语thegirl是被动关系，即女孩被自然之美吸引，所以选B。64.Theprofessorgaveusalotofadviceonhow____ourEnglish.A.improveB.improvingC.toimproveD.improved答案：C解析：“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，是固定用法，所以选C。65.Thehouse____welivedlastyearhasbeenpulleddown.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：“where”引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词house，所以选A。66.Theboy____iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：“who”引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词boy，所以选C。67.____youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before答案：A解析：“since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，所以选A。68.Thefilmisworth____asecondtime.A.toseeB.seeingC.beingseenD.tobeseen答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动意义，所以选B。69.Thereason____hewaslateis____hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.that;which答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是reason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语；第二个空是表语从句，用that引导，所以选A。70.Theman____youtalkedtojustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：“whom”引导定语从句，在从句中作talkedto的宾语，所以选B。71.____withthenewmodel,theoldoneseemsout-of-date.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare答案：B解析：“compared”是过去分词作状语，与句子主语theoldone是被动关系，即旧的和新的被比较，所以选B。72.Theproblem____atthemeetingnowisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussingC.tobediscussedD.discussed答案：A解析：“beingdiscussed”是现在分词的被动式作后置定语，修饰problem，表示正在被讨论的问题，所以选A。73.Itwasnotlong____herealizedhismistake.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before答案：D解析：“Itwasnotlongbefore...”表示“不久之后就……”，所以选D。74.Thebook____I’mlookingforisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：“which”引导定语从句，在从句中作lookingfor的宾语，修饰先行词book，所以选B。75.Thestudents____arefromClassOneareveryhard-working.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：“who”引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词students，所以选A。76.____hewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”表示“是否”，引导主语从句，“if”不能引导主语从句，所以选B。77.Theteachersuggestedthatwe____Englisheveryday.A.practicedB.wouldpracticeC.practiceD.willpractice答案：C解析：“suggest”表示“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选C。78.Thebuilding____topcanbeseenfromhereisourschoollibrary.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰top，表示“建筑物的顶部”，所以选B。79.Thegirl____yousawinthestreetismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：“whom”引导定语从句，在从句中作saw的宾语，所以选B。80.Thenews____wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：“thatwearehavingaholidaytomorrow”是同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，所以选A。81.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,____byhisgrandson.A.supportingB.supportedC.tosupportD.support答案：B解析：“supported”是过去分词作伴随状语，与句子主语theoldman是被动关系，即老人被孙子扶着，所以选B。82.Theproblemis____wecangetthethingsweneed.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：D解析：“where”引导表语从句，表示“我们能在哪里得到我们需要的东西”，所以选D。83.Thehouse____weboughtlastyearisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whom答案：B解析：“which”引导定语从句，在从句中作bought的宾语，修饰先行词house，所以选B。84.____itistoplaywithsnowinwinter!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C解析：“fun”是不可数名词，“What+不可数名词+其他成分！”构成感叹句，所以选C。85.Theman____Ithoughtwashonestcheatedme.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：“who”引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，“Ithought”是插入语，所以选A。86.Thereason____hegaveforbeinglatewasunbelievable.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where答案：B解析：“which”引导定语从句，在从句中作gave的宾语，修饰先行词reason，这里的reason在从句中作宾语，不用why，所以选B。87.____inthetrafficjam,hewaslateforschool.A.CaughtB.CatchingC.TocatchD.Catch答案：A解析：“caught”是过去分词作原因状语，“becaughtin”表示“陷入，被困在”，与句子主语he是被动关系，所以选A。88.Thequestion____shouldgothereisstillunderdiscussion.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：“who”