2025年湖南省永州市宁远县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025·初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（二）英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesBoblikedoingonweekends?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingsoccer.2.HowdoesLilyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.What’sJack’sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.Chinese.C.Science.4.Whenistheschooltrip?A.OnMarch10th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnMay10th.5.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthegirl’sproblem?A.Shecan’trememberEnglishwords.B.Shecan’tsingEnglishsongs.C.Shedoesn’thavetimetostudyEnglish.7.WhatdoesTomadvisethegirltodo?A.ShecanlistentoEnglishtapes.B.Shecanmakewordcards.C.ShecanwatchEnglishmoviestoimproveherpronunciation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WheredoesSamplantovisitduringthewintervacation?A.Changsha.B.Harbin.C.Chongqing.11.WhatdoesJaneplantododuringthewintervacation?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Goskiing.C.Doherhomework.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdidthegirldolastmonth?A.Shecleanedupthecitypark.B.Shetalkedtooldpeople.C.Shewatchedamovie.13.Wherewilltheygothisweekend?A.Thecitypark.B.TownCinema.C.Theoldpeople’shome.14.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At7:45.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasacold.16.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.17What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandclerk.C.Doctorandpatient.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whyareanimalsimportant?A.Becausetheyareimportantforscientificresearch.B.Becausetheyplayimportantrolesinkeepingthebalanceofnature.C.Becausetheycanprovideenoughfoodforpeople.19Whatputsmanyanimalsindanger?A.Notenoughfood.B.Humanactivities.C.Droppingnumbersofbabies.20.Whichisagoodwaytoprotectanimalsmentionedinthespeech?A.Feedingwildanimalswhenweseethem.B.Preventingfactoriesfrompollutingrivers.C.Refusingtobuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforgoodEnglishbooksforlearning?You’reintherightplace!Therightbookscanmakereadingfunandhelpyoulearnnewexpressions.Herearetwofantasticoptionsthatyouaresuretolove.AmeliaBedeliaMorethan35millioncopiesof“AmeliaBedelia”serieshavebeensold.Theauthorusesfunnywordtrickstomakethestoriesreallyfunny.Whenkidsreadthemandlaughalot,theycanlearndifferentEnglishusages.It’safunwaytostudyEnglish!MagicTreeHouse“MagicTreeHouse”tellstheexcitingadventuresofJackandAnnie.Theyuseamagictreehousetotraveltodifferenttimesandplaces.Thestoriesarefullofhistoryandscience.Whilereading,kidscanlearnalotandalsoimprovetheirEnglish.1.Whatmakesthestoriesin“AmeliaBedelia”seriessofunny?A.Interestingpictures. B.Author’sfunnywordtricks. C.Crazyactionsofthecharacters.2.WhatdoJackandAnnieusetotravelinthebook“MagicTreeHouse”?A.Amagictreehouse. B.Amagiccarpet. C.Aspaceship.3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.kidswhoread“AmeliaBedelia”seriescanbecomemorehumorousB.“MagicTreeHouse”isfullofstoriesabouthistoryandscienceC.reading“AmeliaBedelia”and“MagicTreeHouse”istheonlywaytoimproveEnglishBHuaHua,abelovedgiantpanda,livesattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Shewasbornin2020andhaswontheheartsofpeopleallovertheworldwithhercuteappearanceandgentlepersonality.HuaHuaiseasytorecognize.She’ssmallerandhasarounderfacecomparedtootherpandas,whichmakesherlooklikealiving,furryteddybear.Herfurisassoftascotton,withblackpatches(斑块)aroundhereyes,ears,andlegs.Andwhenshewalks,hershortlegsmoveslowly,lookingextremelycute.HuaHuaisagentleandfriendlypanda.Shelovestospendhertimeeatingbamboo,whichisherfavoritefood.Whenthekeepersbringfreshbamboo,HuaHuaholdsherbamboostickgently,takingsmallbites.Sometimes,otherpandasgetcloserandreachouttotakeherbamboo.Insteadofgettingangry,shelooksabitsurprisedatfirst.Then,sheslowlyletsgoofthebamboo.Herroundeyesseemtobesaying,“It’sokay,youcanhaveit.”Afterthat,shejustsitstherecalmly,waitingforthekeepertobringhermorebambooorjustwatchingotherpandasenjoythesnack.Hergentlenaturemakesherverypopularamongthevisitors,andpeopleoftenlineuptoseeher.MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldfollowHuaHua’slifethroughonlinevideos.Hercuteactions,likestrugglingtoclimbatreeorrollingaroundontheground,bringpeoplesomuchjoy.HuaHuanotonlymakesusfallinlovewithpandasbutalsomakesusmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthesepreciousanimals.4.WhydopeopleeasilynoticeHuaHuaamongpandas?A.Sheistheonlypandawithblackpatches.B.Hersmallsizeandroundfacemakeherstandout.C.Sheisalwaysthemostactiveone.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HuaHua’sfurisblackalloverwithwhitepatchesaroundhereyes.B.Whenotherpandastakeherbamboo,HuaHuagetsangryandbitesthem.C.ManypeoplearoundtheworldfollowHuaHua’slifethroughonlinevideos.6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLifeofGiantPandasattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingB.HowtoProtectPreciousGiantPandasC.HuaHua:TheBelovedandCutePandaStar7.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthisarticle?A.Science. B.Nature. C.Sports.CInthenextfewyears,hundredsofmillionsofChinesepeoplewillenteroldagewhilethebirthrate(率)isdroppingfast.Since2016,thenewly-bornpopulationhaddecreasedforsevenyears.ThisisabigwarningforChina.Asfewerbabiesareborn,therewillbefeweryoungpeopletoworkandsupportsociety.Expertssaythatifnothingisdone,itwillseriouslyaffecttheeconomy(经济),healthcare(医疗),andsocialwelfare(福利).Fortheeconomy,theremightnotbeenoughworkerstokeepfactoriesrunningandbusinessesgrowing.Inhealthcare,moreelderlypeoplemeanmoreneedsformedicalservices,whichcouldcausestresstohospitals.Andforsocialwelfare,therewillbemorepeopleneedingpensions(养老金)andotherbenefits,butitwillbehardtokeepthecurrentlevelofwelfare,becausefeweryoungworkerswillcontributetoit.China’sretirement(退休)agehadn’tbeenraisedformanyyears,Now,topofficialshavedecidedtograduallyraiseit.Formenworkers,itwillincreasefrom60to63.Forwomenworkers,itwillrisefrom50or55to55and58,dependingonthejob.Thischangemeetstheneedsofthemodernworkforce.Peoplelivelongerandhealthier,andmanyjobsneedlessphysicalstrength.Also,workersandbossescanreachanagreementtoputoffretirementevenlater.ThesenewrulesstartedonJanuary1,2025.They’reimportantforChina’sfutureastheyhelpdealwiththeagingpopulationproblemandkeepthecountrydevelopingbetter.8.Whyistheretirementageraised?A.Becausepeoplewantmorepensions.B.Becausethecurrentretirementageistoolow.C.Becausetheagingpopulationcausesproblemsinmanyways.9.Howmanyyearshastheretirementageformenworkersbeenraisedaccordingtothenewpolicy?A.2years. B.3years. C.4years.10.Theunderlinedword“current”inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”inChinese.A.简单的 B.现在的 C.下降的11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.China’spopulationisdroppingquickly.B.ThepensionsysteminChinaneedstobeimproved.C.Chinaisraisingtheretirementagetodealwiththeagingpopulation.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。WinterSolsticeinChinaTheWinterSolstice,knownas“dongzhi”inChinese,isatraditionalfestivalwithalonghistory.ItcomesonDecember21st,22ndor23rdeachyear.____12____Ourancestorsnoticedthechangeofseasonsandthelengthofdays.TheyfoundthattheWinterSolsticemarkedtheshortestdayandthelongestnightoftheyear.Sincethen,ithasbeenanimportanttimeforcelebration.OntheWinterSolstice,peoplehavedifferentwaystocelebrateit.____13____ItissaidthatZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinthepast,made“jiaoer”(similartodumplings)tohelppeoplekeepwarminwinter.Gradually,eatingdumplingsontheWinterSolsticebecameatradition.InthesouthernpartofChina,peopleeattangyuan,small,roundballsmadeofstickyrice(糯米).____14____Thisfestivalhasgreatculturalsignificance(重要性).Itshowsourancestors’wisdominunderstandingnature.____15____Peoplecomebackhometocelebratewiththeirfamilies,sharingfoodandstories.Itisatimetorememberourtraditionsandpassthemontothenextgeneration.TheWinterSolsticeisnotonlyafestival,butitisalsoasymbolofourrichculture.A.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatdumplings.B.Italsostrengthensfamilybonds(纽带).C.PeoplealwaysspendtheWinterSolsticewithfamilymembers.DTheorigin(起源)oftheWinterSolsticedatesbacktoancienttimes.E.Becausetheythinktangyuanrepresentsfamilyreunionandhappiness.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryTuesday,musicteacherWenJingoestoMiaoxiPrimarySchool,locatedinamountainousvillageinHengyangCountyofHengyangCity,HunanProvince.He____16____lessonsandhelpsstudentspracticefortheschoolbandthere.Theschoolhasjust32students,onefourthofwhomhavejoinedthe____17____.Mostofthestudentsareleft-behindchildrenwhoseparentsworkincities.Mostare____18____bytheirgrandparentsorotherrelatives.Lifeinthevillagecanbequietandlonelyforthesekids.They____19____havethechancetoexperiencecolorfulactivitieslikethoseinbigcities.Wenbegancomingtotheschoolasa____20____musicteacherin2022.Aslongastherural(农村)roadsareaccessible(可进入的),hecomeseveryTuesdaytoteachtwomusicclassesforfree.TheschoolbandwassetupinSeptember2023.Thestudentssaidparticipatingin(参加)thebandhas____21____theirlivesforthebetter,makingthemmoreoutgoing.Someofthem,followingWen’s____22____,wanttoteachmusicinthefuturethemselves.Wensaidhehopesmusicwillhaveapositiveinfluence____23____them.Wencontinuestoinspire(激励)hisstudentswithlivelymusiclessons,encouragingthemtoexpressthemselvesthrough____24____.Hebelievesthatmusiccanopendoorsandbring____25____totheirlives.16.A.provides B.takes C.reviews17.A.band B.army C.party18.A.calledin B.lookedup C.caredfor19.A.sometimes B.hardly C.usually20.A.professional B.popular C.volunteer21.A.changed B.fixed C.saved22.A.lead B.promise C.instruction23.A.for B.with C.on24.A.signs B.instruments C.materials25.A.joy B.pride C.pain第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,inChina,alotofyoungpeopleareleadingbusylives.Theyworkduringthedayandthenattend____26____(class)atnight.Asaresult,nightschoolshavebecomequitepopularinbigcitiesalloverthecountry.InMarch,anightschoolinShanghaistartedoffering680subjects,____27____730,000studentsjoinedtheonlineclasses.Similarly,inMay2024,WuhanNightSchoolforYouths____28____(attract)over8,000students.Youngpeoplecanlearnmusic,dance,streetphotography,cooking,paintingandmanyotherthingsthere.Thelearningenvironmentofnightschoolsis____29____(relax).Soyoungpeoplenotonlycanlearnnewthingsbutalsomakefriendsthere.Besides,theclassesinnightschoolsareverycheap.Mostof____30____(they)costlessthan100yuananhour.Moreover,atnightschools,youngpeoplecanpickuphelpfulskills.Forexample,AIapplication(人工智能应用)____31____(get)popularnow.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleunderstandthattheyneedtokeeplearningtodowell____32____theirjobsandavoidfeelinganxious.____33____nightschoolstudentoncesaid,“I’mnotsureifIcanlearnsomethingreallyimportantatnightschools.Butanyway,learningsomethingissurelybetterthanspendingtoomuchtime____34____(watch)shortvideosathome.”Fromthis,wecanseethatnightschoolsare____35____(true)meaningfulforyoungpeople.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Saralovedplayingsoccermorethananything.Butshehadaproblem:herlegsweren’tasstrongasotherkids’,andsheneededcrutches(拐杖)towalk.Everyday,herfriendsplayedsoccer,andshewantedtojointhem.Butwhenevershetried,shefeltupsetbecauseshecouldn’trunlikeothers.Despite(尽管)this,Saraneverlosthope.Oneday,theschoolannouncedabigsoccertournament(联赛).Sarawantedtotakepartinit,butmanykidsdoubtedwhethershecouldplaywell.Insteadoffeelingsad,Saratooktheirdoubtsasmotivation(动力).Shebegantopracticeeverydayafterschool.Shekickedtheballusinghercrutchesandlearnedtobalanceherselfbetter.Sometimesshefell,butshealwaysgotbackup.Thetournamentdayarrived.Sara’steammadeittothefinal,andshegotachancetoplay.Everyonecheeredheron.Eventhoughshecouldn’trunfast,sheusedherskillsandintelligencetoplay.Duringthegame,Sara’steamwaslosing.Butinthelastminute,theballcametoher.60.Shetookadeepbreath,aimed,andkickedwithallherstrength.Theballflewintothenet!Everyonewasshocked!Sara’steamwonthetournament!Herteammatesliftedher,celebratinghervictory.Sara’sstorytaughteveryonethatevenifthingsarehard,nevergivingupandstayingstrongcanleadyoutosuccess.36.WhydidSaraneedcrutchestowalk?____________________________________________37.HowdidSaradealwiththedoubtsofotherchildren?____________________________________________38.Whatwasthefinalresultofthesoccertournament?____________________________________________39.WhatqualitiescanwelearnfromSara?____________________________________________40.将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。____________________________________________第二节（满分15分）41.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其是湖湘文化。请你根据以下要点提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍湖湘文化。要点提示：HistorythousandsofyearsFamouspeopleQuYuan,QiBaishiFoodSpicy(辣)food,likeDong’anChickenCultureXiangembroidery(湘绣),FlowerDrumOpera(花鼓戏)注意：（1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；（2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；（3）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；（4）写作词数为80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyHuxiangculture.Now,I’dliketointroduceittoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2025·初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（二）英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesBoblikedoingonweekends?A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingsoccer.2.HowdoesLilyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.What’sJack’sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.Chinese.C.Science.4.Whenistheschooltrip?AOnMarch10th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnMay10th.5.Howwastheweatherlastnight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthegirl’sproblem?A.Shecan’trememberEnglishwords.B.Shecan’tsingEnglishsongs.C.Shedoesn’thavetimetostudyEnglish.7.WhatdoesTomadvisethegirltodo?A.ShecanlistentoEnglishtapes.B.Shecanmakewordcards.C.ShecanwatchEnglishmoviestoimproveherpronunciation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WheredoesSamplantovisitduringthewintervacation?A.Changsha.B.Harbin.C.Chongqing.11.WhatdoesJaneplantododuringthewintervacation?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Goskiing.C.Doherhomework.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdidthegirldolastmonth?A.Shecleanedupthecitypark.B.Shetalkedtooldpeople.C.Shewatchedamovie.13.Wherewilltheygothisweekend?A.Thecitypark.B.TownCinema.C.Theoldpeople’shome.14.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At7:45.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasacold.16.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandclerk.C.Doctorandpatient.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyareanimalsimportant?A.Becausetheyareimportantforscientificresearch.B.Becausetheyplayimportantrolesinkeepingthebalanceofnature.C.Becausetheycanprovideenoughfoodforpeople.19.Whatputsmanyanimalsindanger?A.Notenoughfood.B.Humanactivities.C.Droppingnumbersofbabies.20.Whichisagoodwaytoprotectanimalsmentionedinthespeech?A.Feedingwildanimalswhenweseethem.B.Preventingfactoriesfrompollutingrivers.C.Refusingtobuyproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforgoodEnglishbooksforlearning?You’reintherightplace!Therightbookscanmakereadingfunandhelpyoulearnnewexpressions.Herearetwofantasticoptionsthatyouaresuretolove.AmeliaBedeliaMorethan35millioncopiesof“AmeliaBedelia”serieshavebeensold.Theauthorusesfunnywordtrickstomakethestoriesreallyfunny.Whenkidsreadthemandlaughalot,theycanlearndifferentEnglishusages.It’safunwaytostudyEnglish!MagicTreeHouse“MagicTreeHouse”tellstheexcitingadventuresofJackandAnnie.Theyuseamagictreehousetotraveltodifferenttimesandplaces.Thestoriesarefullofhistoryandscience.Whilereading,kidscanlearnalotandalsoimprovetheirEnglish.1.Whatmakesthestoriesin“AmeliaBedelia”seriessofunny?A.Interestingpictures. B.Author’sfunnywordtricks. C.Crazyactionsofthecharacters.2.WhatdoJackandAnnieusetotravelinthebook“MagicTreeHouse”?A.Amagictreehouse. B.Amagiccarpet. C.Aspaceship.3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.kidswhoread“AmeliaBedelia”seriescanbecomemorehumorousB.“MagicTreeHouse”isfullofstoriesabouthistoryandscienceC.reading“AmeliaBedelia”and“MagicTreeHouse”istheonlywaytoimproveEnglish【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两本适合学习英语的好书——《阿米莉亚・贝迪莉亚》和《神奇树屋》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theauthorusesfunnywordtrickstomakethestoriesreallyfunny.”可知，《阿米莉亚・贝迪莉亚》系列故事有趣是因为作者运用了有趣的文字技巧。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theyuseamagictreehousetotraveltodifferenttimesandplaces.”可知，在《神奇树屋》这本书里，杰克和安妮用神奇树屋去旅行。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thestoriesarefullofhistoryandscience.”可知，《神奇树屋》里充满了关于历史和科学的故事。故选B。BHuaHua,abelovedgiantpanda,livesattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding.Shewasbornin2020andhaswontheheartsofpeopleallovertheworldwithhercuteappearanceandgentlepersonality.HuaHuaiseasytorecognize.She’ssmallerandhasarounderfacecomparedtootherpandas,whichmakesherlooklikealiving,furryteddybear.Herfurisassoftascotton,withblackpatches(斑块)aroundhereyes,ears,andlegs.Andwhenshewalks,hershortlegsmoveslowly,lookingextremelycute.HuaHuaisagentleandfriendlypanda.Shelovestospendhertimeeatingbamboo,whichisherfavoritefood.Whenthekeepersbringfreshbamboo,HuaHuaholdsherbamboostickgently,takingsmallbites.Sometimes,otherpandasgetcloserandreachouttotakeherbamboo.Insteadofgettingangry,shelooksabitsurprisedatfirst.Then,sheslowlyletsgoofthebamboo.Herroundeyesseemtobesaying,“It’sokay,youcanhaveit.”Afterthat,shejustsitstherecalmly,waitingforthekeepertobringhermorebambooorjustwatchingotherpandasenjoythesnack.Hergentlenaturemakesherverypopularamongthevisitors,andpeopleoftenlineuptoseeher.MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldfollowHuaHua’slifethroughonlinevideos.Hercuteactions,likestrugglingtoclimbatreeorrollingaroundontheground,bringpeoplesomuchjoy.HuaHuanotonlymakesusfallinlovewithpandasbutalsomakesusmoreawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthesepreciousanimals.4.WhydopeopleeasilynoticeHuaHuaamongpandas?A.Sheistheonlypandawithblackpatches.B.Hersmallsizeandroundfacemakeherstandout.C.Sheisalwaysthemostactiveone.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HuaHua’sfurisblackalloverwithwhitepatchesaroundhereyes.B.Whenotherpandastakeherbamboo,HuaHuagetsangryandbitesthem.C.ManypeoplearoundtheworldfollowHuaHua’slifethroughonlinevideos.6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLifeofGiantPandasattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingB.HowtoProtectPreciousGiantPandasC.HuaHua:TheBelovedandCutePandaStar7.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthisarticle?A.Science. B.Nature. C.Sports.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的大熊猫“花花”，描述了她的外貌特征、温顺性格以及全球范围内的受欢迎程度，并强调了她对提高人们保护熊猫意识的作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HuaHuaiseasytorecognize.She’ssmallerandhasarounderfacecomparedtootherpandas,whichmakesherlooklikealiving,furryteddybear.”可知，花花的小身材和圆脸使她很引人注目。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldfollowHuaHua’slifethroughonlinevideos.”可知，世界各地数以百万计的人通过网络视频关注花花的生活。故选C。6题详解】最佳标题题。全文围绕花花的可爱形象、性格及影响力展开，选项C突出其“受喜爱的熊猫明星”身份，作为标题最合适。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章内容属于动物介绍，最可能出现在“自然”类杂志。故选B。CInthenextfewyears,hundredsofmillionsofChinesepeoplewillenteroldagewhilethebirthrate(率)isdroppingfast.Since2016,thenewly-bornpopulationhaddecreasedforsevenyears.ThisisabigwarningforChina.Asfewerbabiesareborn,therewillbefeweryoungpeopletoworkandsupportsociety.Expertssaythatifnothingisdoneitwillseriouslyaffecttheeconomy(经济),healthcare(医疗),andsocialwelfare(福利).Fortheeconomy,theremightnotbeenoughworkerstokeepfactoriesrunningandbusinessesgrowing.Inhealthcare,moreelderlypeoplemeanmoreneedsformedicalservices,whichcouldcausestresstohospitals.Andforsocialwelfare,therewillbemorepeopleneedingpensions(养老金)andotherbenefits,butitwillbehardtokeepthecurrentlevelofwelfare,becausefeweryoungworkerswillcontributetoit.China’sretirement(退休)agehadn’tbeenraisedformanyyears,Now,topofficialshavedecidedtograduallyraiseit.Formenworkers,itwillincreasefrom60to63.Forwomenworkers,itwillrisefrom50or55to55and58,dependingonthejob.Thischangemeetstheneedsofthemodernworkforce.Peoplelivelongerandhealthier,andmanyjobsneedlessphysicalstrength.Also,workersandbossescanreachanagreementtoputoffretirementevenlater.ThesenewrulesstartedonJanuary1,2025.They’reimportantforChina’sfutureastheyhelpdealwiththeagingpopulationproblemandkeepthecountrydevelopingbetter.8.Whyistheretirementageraised?A.Becausepeoplewantmorepensions.B.Becausethecurrentretirementageistoolow.C.Becausetheagingpopulationcausesproblemsinmanyways.9.Howmanyyearshastheretirementageformenworkersbeenraisedaccordingtothenewpolicy?A.2years. B.3years. C.4years.10.Theunderlinedword“current”inthesecondparagraphmeans“______”inChinese.A.简单的 B.现在的 C.下降的11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.China’spopulationisdroppingquickly.B.ThepensionsysteminChinaneedstobeimproved.C.Chinaisraisingtheretirementagetodealwiththeagingpopulation.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国因人口老龄化和出生率下降，通过提高退休年龄来应对经济、医疗和社会福利等方面的挑战。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Expertssay…socialwelfare”及第三段“China’sretirementage…tograduallyraiseit”可知，老龄化问题导致经济、医疗和福利压力，因此需提高退休年龄。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Formenworkers,itwillincreasefrom60to63”可知，男性退休年龄从60岁提高到63岁，增加了3年。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“itwillbehardtokeepthecurrentlevelofwelfare”上下文推断，“current”指“当前的”福利水平。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。全文围绕老龄化问题及提高退休年龄的政策展开，选项C“中国通过提高退休年龄应对老龄化”概括最全面。故选C。第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。WinterSolsticeinChinaTheWinterSolstice,knownas“dongzhi”inChinese,isatraditionalfestivalwithalonghistory.ItcomesonDecember21st,22ndor23rdeachyear.____12____Ourancestorsnoticedthechangeofseasonsandthelengthofdays.TheyfoundthattheWinterSolsticemarkedtheshortestdayandthelongestnightoftheyear.Sincethen,ithasbeenanimportanttimeforcelebration.OntheWinterSolstice,peoplehavedifferentway