必修第一册　Unit 2　Travelling Around【微信公众号：偷着学】

步步高

英语大一轮复习Unit2TravellingAround01内容索引01.基础知识排查02.核心考点突破04.写作能力提升03.基础知识达标><基础知识排查02Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意12castle

n.城堡；堡垒visa

n.签证flat

adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房empire

n.帝国34emperor

n.皇帝brochure

n.资料(或广告)手册package

n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好package

tour 包价旅游5678civilisation

n.文明；文明世界creditcard 信用卡statue

n.雕塑；雕像BCE(＝beforetheCommonEra)

公元前9101112tomb

n.坟墓unearth

vt.挖掘；发掘131412rent

vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金pack

vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包Ⅱ.重点单词——记形source

n.来源；出处site

n.地点；位置；现场type

n.类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字flight

n.空中航行；航班；航程3456unique

adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的path

n.小路；路线；道路destination

n.目的地；终点contact

vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触78910soldier

n.士兵；军人transport

n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送hike

vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行111213credit

n.借款；信用；称赞；学分request

n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求view

n.视野；景色；看法141516sight

n.景象；视野；视力comment

n.议论；评论 vi.&vt.发表意见；评论1718apply

vi.&vt.申请；请求

vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application

n.申请(书)；应用→applicant

n.申请人1Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变amazing

adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed

adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze

vt.使惊奇→amazement

n.惊奇；惊喜2arrangement

n.安排；筹备→arrange

vt.&vi.安排；筹备extremely

adv.极其；非常→extreme

adj.极其的；极度的n.极端；极度34narrow

adj.狭窄的

vi.&vt.(使)变窄→narrowly

adv.勉强地；狭隘地powerful

adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power

n.能力；力量；权力→powerless

adj.无力的；无能的56official

adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→office

n.办公室→officer

n.军官；官员，高级职员recognis(z)e

vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition

n.承认；认可；识别78accommodation

n.住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate

vt.提供住处；容纳admire

vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration

n.崇拜；赞赏→admirable

adj.令人赞赏的910architecture

n.建筑设计；建筑学→architect

n.建筑设计师economy

n.经济；节约→economic

adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economical

adj.经济的；实惠的1112detail

n.细节；详情；细微之处→detailed

adj.详细的；精细的13unite/ju'naɪt/

vi.&vt.(使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合gorgeous/'ɡɔːdʒəs/

adj.绚丽的；灿烂的；非常漂亮的crown/kraʊn/

vt.给……加顶；为……加冕；使圆满 n.王冠；花冠；桂冠span/spæn/

vt.横跨；涵盖；持续 n.持续时间；范围；跨度1234[拔高词汇]背选修词汇creep/kriːp/

vi.(crept，crept)渐渐出现；

缓慢行进；蔓延individualise(NAmE-lize)/ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəlaɪz/

vt.使个性化；使因人而异assembly/ə'sembli/

n.集会；晨会；组装fare/feə(r)/

vi.(旧式英语)漫游；徘徊；游荡5678intent/ɪn'tent/

adj.专注的；决心做 n.意图；目的clingto 紧紧抓住；附着91012applyfor 申请takecontrolof 控制；接管otherthan 除……以外makeup 构成；形成creditcard 信用卡345Ⅳ.背核心短语67checkin (在旅馆、机场等)登记checkout 结账离开(旅馆等)getreadyfor 为……做准备bemadeof 由……制作成can’twaittodosth

迫不及待做某事89101ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(强调句型)正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(表语前置引起的倒装)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。2Ⅴ.悟经典句式3Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(sothat引导的结果状语从句)印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。4Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.(现在分词短语作结果状语)每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。5However，nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974，whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell！(when引导的定语从句)然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！1.castle

n.___________2.visa

n._____3.flat

adj._______________ n._____________4.emperor

n._____5.brochure

n._________________词汇默写城堡；堡垒签证平坦的；扁平的公寓；单元房皇帝资料(或广告)手册Ⅰ.阅读单词6.package

n._____________ vt._____________7.civilisation

n._______________8.tomb

n._____9.unearth

vt.___________包裹；包装盒将……包装好文明；文明世界坟墓挖掘；发掘1.

n.来源；出处2.

n.类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字3.

n.空中航行；航班；航程4.

adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的5.

n.目的地；终点sourcetypeflightuniquedestinationⅡ.重点单词6.

vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触7.

n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求8.

n.视野；景色；看法9.

n.景象；视野；视力10.

n.议论；评论 vi.&vt.发表意见；评论contactrequestviewsightcomment1.

adv.极其；非常→

adj.极其的；极度的n.极端；极度2.

adj.狭窄的

vi.&vt.(使)变窄→

adv.勉强地；狭隘地3.

adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→

n.能力；力量；权力→

adj.无力的；无能的extremelyextremenarrownarrowlypowerfulpowerpowerlessⅢ.拓展单词4.

adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→

n.办公室→

n.军官；官员，高级职员5.

vt.辨别出；承认；认可→

n.承认；认可；识别6.

n.住处；停留处；膳宿→

vt.提供住处；容纳officialofficeofficerrecognis(z)erecognitionaccommodationaccommodate7.

n.经济；节约→

adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→

adj.经济的；实惠的economyeconomiceconomical1.unite

vi.&vt.___________________________2.span

vt._________________ n._____________________3.assembly

n._________________4.intent

adj._______________ n.___________5.clingto _______________(使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合横跨；涵盖；持续持续时间；范围；跨度集会；晨会；组装专注的；决心做意图；目的紧紧抓住；附着Ⅳ.拔高词汇1.

申请2.

控制；接管3.

除……以外4.

信用卡5.

结账离开(旅馆等)6.

迫不及待做某事applyfortakecontrolofotherthancreditcardcheckoutcan’twaittodosthⅤ.核心短语1.Muchtomy

，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfrom

memory，whichalso

thosearoundhim.(amaze)2.Theexpertsdon’tsuggest

everythingforchildren，whoshouldmakesome

ontheirown.(arrange)3.When

are

forajob，theinformationtheyofferintheir

can’tbetoogeneral.(apply)语境运用amazementamazingamazedarrangingarrangementsapplicantsapplyingapplicationsⅠ.词形变化填空4.Thisworkofthedistinguished

showsadeepunderstandingofmodern

andagoodknowledgeoftraditions.(architect)5.

Samhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years，andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectand

.Soeveryoneofus

him.(admire)6.Canyoutellmethe

informationaboutwhathashappened?Thatistosay，canyouexplainwhathashappenedin

？(detail)architectarchitectureAdmirableadmirationadmiresdetaileddetail1.Ourheadteacheraskedusexcitedly，“Haveyou

thesportsmeeting？”2.Thedoctorhasgreatdifficulty

herseriousillness.3.Ourteacheraskedusto

somesentencesusingthegivenwords.applyfor，makeup，getreadyfor，bemadeof，takecontrolof，checkingotreadyfortakingcontrolofmakeupⅡ.选词填空4.AsfarasIamconcerned，

thispositionratherthanthatoneisyourbestchoice.5.TomneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehe

forhis

flight.6.Thefenceofthebigfarm

postsjoinedtogetherwithwire.applyfor，makeup，getreadyfor，bemadeof，takecontrolof，checkinapplyingforcheckedinis/wasmadeof1.正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。(强调句型)(2021·全国乙，书面表达)

weshouldmakestrictdemandsonourselveswhilelearningonline.ItisforthisreasonthatⅢ.经典句型仿写2.特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。(表语前置引起的倒装)

hecandrawmapsingreatdetailinaveryshorttime.3.最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面所有的东西上都布满了灰尘。(sothat引导的结果状语从句)Nobodyhascleaneduptheroomrecently__________________________

.Especiallyadmirableisthatsothateverythinginitiscoveredwithdust4.老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。(现在分词短语作结果状语)Theteacherkeptsilentonpurpose，

thathewasannoyed.5.六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。(when引导的定语从句)HowaboutthelastSundayofJune，______________________________

?leadingustothinkwhentheexaminationisoverandwearefreeAtravelagencygavemeabrochurewhichincludedsomepackagetourstoPeru.Iwasdeeplyattractedtotheamazingsceneryinthebrochureand1.

(determine)toapplyforavisaandflytoPeru.Whatamazedmemostwasthatthetravelagentsaidtheyhadmadeall2.

(arrangement)forme.3.

(extreme)happy，Isaid，“IamgoinghometopackupmyluggageandIwillcatchmyflightat8a.m.tomorrow.”MyfirstdestinationwastheAmazonriver4.

Isawdifferenttypesofanimalsunique5.

theAmazonrainforest.determinedarrangementsExtremelywheretoThenIsawthestatueofanemperorwhoruledthe6.

(power)IncaEmpirebeforetheSpanishtookcontrolofit.LaterIadmiredthearchitectureandtheIncacivilisation.Ialsowent7.

(hike)throughanarrowpathintheAndesMountains.My8.

(accommodate)wasinaflatwithagoodview，fromwhereIcouldcatchsightofmanyamazingtouristsites.Unfortunately，Icouldn’tfindmycreditcard，whenIcheckedout.ItwasrequestedthatIshouldcontactaChineseofficial.powerfulhikingaccommodationItoldhimalldetailsandhearrangedforasoldier9.

(transport)myluggagetoacastle.SuddenlyIwokeup.Thoughitwas10.

dream，Irecogniseditasthemosteconomicaltravel.totransporta返回>提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇<核心考点突破03vi.&vt.申请；请求

vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)；敷；应用[applicationn.申请(书)；应用applicantn.申请人]apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某物applytodosth申请做某事applytosb/sth适用于……applysthto...把某物应用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事1apply(1)All

whohaveapplied

thepositionasateachingassistantshouldsubmitaformal

formbeforeWednesday.(apply)(应用文写作之通知)(2)Inmy

view，theofficialruleapplies

alltheemergenciesthatoccur.(3)Hefetchedsomecream，appliedit

thewoundwithcareandrushedmetothehospital.(读后续写之动作链描写)(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文写作之申请信)

youofferedinyesterday’snewspaper.applicantsforapplicationtotoI’mwritingtoapplytoyoufortheposition(5)如果你集中精力学习，你迟早会取得更多的进步。

，youcanmakemuchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourlearningn.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrangev.筹备；安排；整理)arrangement2(1)Ourschoolistomake

(arrange)foraspeechcompetitionthemedtraditionalChineseculture.(2)Wearranged

(watch)anEnglishfilmfrom4p.m.to5p.m.atourschooltheatrelastFriday.(话题写作之学校生活)·makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排·arrangetodosth安排去做某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事arrangementstowatch(3)我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。(应用文写作之告知信)I

attheairport.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.willarrangeformypartnertopickyouup(1)Decadespassing，theonceamazing

castlehasgonebeyond

(recognise)forlackofproperpreservation.·berecognisedas/tobe...被公认为……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……·beyond/outofrecognition认不出来vt.辨别出；承认；认可(recognitionn.认出；承认)recognise3recognition(2)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)①Onlinelearning

animportantwaytostudyrecently.②___________________________________________________________

(用it作形式主语改写)hasbeenrecognisedas/tobeIthasbeenrecognisedthatonlinelearningisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触contact(1)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontact

someonewhosharesyourinterests.(2020·江苏)4·contactsbat...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系·getinto/makecontactwith和……取得联系stay/keepincontactwith与……保持联系beoutof/losecontactwith与……失去联系with(2)自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得了联系，并承诺我们将永远保持联系。

withmyroommateforyearssincegraduation，Imanagedto

heragainandpromisedthatwewould

forever.(3)如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。(应用文写作之结束语)Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity，_________________

123456543@163.com.Havinglost/beenoutofcontactgetinto/makecontactwithstay/keepincontactpleasecontactLiHuaatn.&vt.要求；请求request·makearequestfor请求；要求atsb’srequest＝attherequestofsb应某人的请求、要求·“要求某人做某事”的表达：requestsbtodosthrequestthatsb(should)dosthItisrequestedthatsb(should)dosth.5(1)Ourteacherrequestedthatwe

(exchange)ourideasonlearningregularly.→Ourteacherrequestedus

(exchange)ourideasonlearningregularly.(2)资深游客在他们的包价旅行中要求一个更好的住处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住一家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。Theseniortourists

duringtheirpackagetour；and

，thetravelagencydecidedtocheckinanamazinghotelwhichwaslikea

castle.(should)exchangetoexchangemadearequestforabetteraccommodationattheirrequest/attherequestofthem(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知)______________________________________________________________

personalinformationonline.用法点拨动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“shoulddo”，should可以省略。Itisrequestedthatanyonewhowantstoapplyforthecourse(should)registerview6·inone’sview＝fromone’spointofview在某人看来inviewof考虑到；鉴于haveagoodviewof...清楚地看到；饱览holdtheviewof/that...持有……观点·view...as...把……看作……n.风景；视野；看法；见解

vt.观看；看待(viewern.观众，观看者)(1)

mypointofview，thefilmindustryinChinashouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmore

(view).Fromviewers(2)考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。

theweathercondition，we’dbetterchangeourarrangementsoasto

thecastle.(3)一个继承雷锋精神，在当今社会做他过去常做的事的人，被视为“活雷锋”。

(2023·天津3月，应用文写作)ApersonwhoinheritsthespiritofLeiFenganddoeswhatheusedtodointhepresentsociety

.Inviewofhaveabetterviewofisviewedasa“livingLeiFeng”(4)关于即将进行的英语口语练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。

(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)AstothegroupingforthecomingoralEnglishpractice，I____________

.holdtheviewthatitisnotwisetoassignstudentsrandomly7除……以外otherthanmorethan超过；不仅仅；非常nomorethan仅仅；只不过nolessthan不少于ratherthan而不是orrather更确切地说完成下面语段除了努力学习，我还参加了许多社区活动——更确切地说是一些志愿活动。我非常高兴能够帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而赢得他们的赞赏。在我看来，做一名志愿者是一种美德，而不是一项强制性的任务。所以每年我都会参加不少于几十个志愿者活动，并从中获得更多。

applying

myselftostudy，Ialsotakepartinmanycommunityactivities—

somevoluntaryevents.Iam__________delightedtohelpthoseinneedandthuswintheiradmiration.Frommypointofview，beingavolunteerisavirtue

amandatorytask.Soeachyear，Igetinvolvedin

dozensofvoluntaryactivitiesandgetevenmorefromthem.Otherthanorrathermorethanratherthannolessthan·强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分.·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？·强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？·not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。8(1)ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmost

helpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)who/that强调句型(2)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？

madehiseyestwinklewithexcitement?(3)Ididn’trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)→NotuntilIexperiencedtheevent

asmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用倒装句改写)→

Irealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用强调句改写)WhatwasitthatdidIrealizeItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthat(4)在我看来，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么。Inmy

view，

matters.(5)正是因为你的慷慨帮助，我才坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。

IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.itiswhatyoudidratherthanwhatyousaidthatItisbecauseofyourgeneroushelpthat用法点拨(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉itis/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚；②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是区分这两种句式的关键。返回>提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇<基础知识达标041.pack(1)Shebrieflypackedsomelivingnecessitiesandsteppedonthetraintoastrangecity.

(2)Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewillpackintothesmalltownthistimeeachyear.A.v.包装B.v.收拾行李；打包C.v.挤满，装满D.n.背包E.n.(野兽、飞禽等的)一群____________BCⅠ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍(3)Thethreedogsformedapackthat，withcoaching，respectedFlora’sspace.(2022·全国甲)

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(detail)descriptionofthescenewherehenarrowlyescapedbeinghitbyacar.amazingdetailed返回><写作能力提升05假定你是李华，你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aden写一封信，询问他对此的看法和建议，内容包括：1.你的计划；2.解释理由；3.征询建议。出国旅游完成句子1.众所周知，旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(Itisrecognizedthat...)_____________________________________________________________2.正是因为这个原因，我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。(强调句)_____________________________________________________________3.幸运的是，在我们的要求下，父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(attherequestof)_____________________________________________________________4.因此，我写信是想向你征求一些建议，这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(makearrangements；sothat)_____________________________________________________________5.如果你能通过邮箱123@163.com尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。(contact)_____________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇DearAden，Howiseverythinggoing？Gladtoreceiveyourlastlettertellingmeyourtravelexperience，whichamazedmealot.Itisrecognizedthattravellingisagoodwaytoenrichourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.ItisforthisreasonthatmysisterandIhavebeenlongingforatripabroad.Fortunately，attherequestofus，ourparentsfinallyagreetoarrangeatripabroadinthecomingsummervacation.Therefore，Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvice，sothatIcanmakesomearrangementsinadvance.参考范文Iwouldappreciateitalotifyoucancontactmeat123@163.comassoonaspossible.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyresponse.Yours，LiHua参考范文教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]

amazed；powerful；unique；admire；extremely；can’twaitto[动作描写]

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