贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题含解析

Page1高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMrs.Smithdoing?A.Actinginaplay.B.Workingatanoffice.C.Takinganinterview.2Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buyatrainticket.B.Givedirections.C.Touraroundthecity.3.WhatdidMarialearnrecently?A.Newsreporting.B.Somesurvivalskills.C.Waystobuildconfidence.4.Whoistheoldestlivingdognow?A.Bobi.B.Bluey.C.Spike.5.Whyisthewomanapologizing?A.Sheboughttoomanyitems.B.Shewastedtoomuchmoney.C.Shespenttoomuchtimeshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Explanationsforworldmap.B.Reasonsforculturaldifferences.C.Causesofpopulationgrowth.7.WhatdoesthemanbelieveinfluencedAustraliansmost?A.Theweather.B.Thelandscape.C.Englishtraditions.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatisworryingthewomanaboutthenewmovie?A.Thestory.B.Therating.C.Thelength.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherecentmovie?A.It'sfascinating.B.It'sserious.C.It'shumorous.10.HowdoesthewomanprobablywatchBarbie?A.Shegoestothecinema.B.Shespendsafewnightsonit.C.Shewatchesitwithherkids.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Athleteandcoach.C.TVhostandguest.12.HowmanysongsdidJasminesingattheSuperBowl?A.Six.B.Three.C.Twelve.13.Whereisthelaststopoftheconcerttour?A.NorthAmerica.B.Asia.C.Europe.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inacar.C.Inthewoman'shome.15.Whydoesthewomancareaboutthetime?A.Shehopestoseesomecertainanimals.B.Shedoesn'twanttomissthesunset.C.Sheworriesabouthersafety.16.Whatdidthewomanforget?A.Herkeycard.B.Herfood.C.Hercamera.17.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Sendhersomephotographs.B.Givehernumbertoafriend.C.Deliverheralistofthingssheneeds.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisappliedtothenewphone?A.Newcommunicationtechnology.B.Adifferentpowermode.C.Asmartlocksystem.19.Whatistheinspirationforthephone'sname?A.Itsfunction.B.Itsshape.C.Itscamera.20.WhatisspecialaboutthecameraoftheMoonGlow2?A.Ithasatopdesigninitsappearance.B.Itcantakeclearphotosofdistantthings.C.Itworksbetteratnightthanduringtheday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopStaysforTravelersWhoPrioritizeSustainabilityHere’salookatfourhotelsthataretakingthegreenlead,bravelycommittingtoanet-zerofuture.BoutiquehotelStadthalleInarestoredturn-of-the-centuryhousesurroundedbysolarpanelsandgardenbeds,the79-roomhotelhasbeenrunningonsolarpowerandotherrenewablessince2009.Itsroomsareequippedwithrecycledwinebottlechandeliers(枝形吊灯).Breakfastisinthegardenamongherbpotsandflowers.Upabove,theflowerroofattractsmanybutterfliesandbees.Hackengasse20,1150Wien,Vienna;+43-1982-4272Room2ChiswickRecognizingtheclimatecrisis,room2ownerRobertGodwispenttwoyearsplanninga"wholelife"net-zerohotel.Thereareahostofinvisibleelementslikeablueroofthatchangesrainwaterintoenergy.Abiodiversegreenroofuses200tonsofsoilandwildflowersaimedatabsorbingCO₂.10WindmillRd,Chiswick,London;+4420-3988-0220ComfortHotelSolnaInJune2021,Scandinaviawelcomeditsfirstcertificated"zero-energy"hotel.The336-roomhotelliesafewmilesnorthofcentralStockholm.Thebuildinghas2,500squaremetersofcolorfulsolarcellswhichprovideenergytocoolandheatthebuilding.This"energy-smart"hotelshowsoffNordicdesignwhilebeingrelativelyeasyonthewallet.Evenemangsgatan48,16956Solna,Sweden;+468-1216-1480FourElementsHotelThishotelusesthewindtoproduceenergyforairconditioningandheating.Itusessolarenergytoproduceelectricityandheatwater.The"Earth,Wind&Fire"ideacamefromengineerDrBenBronsema.Thetop-floorWindSkyBarandtheHerbsGardenrestaurantofthehotelaremust-tries.BertHaanstrakade1074,1087H,Amsterdam;+312-0714-20401.Wherecanyouseesomerecycleditems?A.Atroom2Chiswick. B.AtComfortHotelSolna.C.AtFourElementsHotel. D.AtBoutiquehotelStadthalle.2.Whichisafeatureofroom2Chiswick?A.ACO₂-absorbingroof. B.Alineofcolorfulsolarcells.C.TheHerbsGardenrestaurant. D.Amealamongherbpotsandflowers.3.Whomightbeinterestedinallthesefourhotels?A.Travelerswhoareonabudget. B.Childrenwhoarenaturelovers.C.Visitorswhowantagreentravel. D.Parentswhoarefondofbiodiversity.BJasonAllenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimagehascausedcontroversy(争议).InAugust,Allen,agamedesignerfromPuebloWest,wonfirstplaceintheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.HiswinningimagewasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialsystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示符).Allen’swinningimageisoneofthreesuchimagesheenteredinthecompetition.ThedefinitionforthecategoryinwhichAllencompetedstatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatusedigitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeorpresentationprocess.AllenusedMidjourneytocreatehisimage.MidjourneyisoneofagrowingnumberofAIimagegenerators.OthersincludeGoogleResearch’sImagenandOpenAI’sDALL-E2.AnyonecanuseMidjourney,whileDALL-E2requiresaninvitation,andImagenhasnotbeenopeneduptousersoutsideGoogle.WhetherthesetoolscantrulymakeartorassisthumansinmakingartcameintosharpfocusnotlongafterAllen’swin.SomeartistswereangeredbyhiswinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Thisisreallybadfortheexactsamereasonwedon’tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics.”oneartistwrote.CalDuran,anartistandartteacherwhowasoneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen’spieceincludedamentionofMidjourney,hedidn’trealizethatitwasgeneratedbyAIwhenjudgingit.Still,hestuckbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplaceinitscategory,callingitabeautifulpiece.“There’salotinvolvedinthispieceandIthinkAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway.”hesaid.Allenwon’tyetsaywhatthetextpromptwasbehindhiswinningimage—he’splanningtokeepitasecretuntilhepublishesalargerrelatedworkthathehopeswillbefinishedlaterthisyear4.Whichofthefollowingismostaccessibletocommonuserstocreateimages?A.Imagen. B.Google. C.Midjourney. D.DALL-E2.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“cameintosharpfocus”?A.Wentviral. B.Beinadilemma.C.Madepeoplesurprised. D.Comeunderthespotlight.6.WhatisCalDuran’sattitudetowardusingAItocreateartworks?A.Supportive. B.Ambiguous. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIDefeatedHumanArtistsintheArtFieldB.AIWonanArtContestandArtistsWereAngryC.AnArtistWonStateFairArtContestandLaughedD.AnArtistfromPuebloWestWasDefendingHisWorkCBeforeuploadingaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,thechancesarethatwe’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,enlargeoureyes,andsharpenourjawlines.Withacoupleoftapsonourmobilephones,wecangetaquickfixandpresentthe“best”versionofourselvestotheworld.However,theproblemisthatwhenwesimplyeditoutourimperfections,we’realsochangingthewaywelookatourselves.Lastmonth,researcherspublishedthearticleSelfies—LivingintheEraofFilteredPhotographs.Thearticleanalyzedphotoeditingapps’badinfluencesonpeople’sself-respectandtheirpossibilityofcausinganxietyaboutappearance.Theresearchersalsowarnedthatsuchappsmightmaketheyounggenerationmisjudgethemselves.“Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,”thearticleread.Inthepast,peoplemayhavecomparedtheirlookstothoseoffamouspersons.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.“Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatformswheretheirfeelingsofself-worthcanbebasedpurelyonthenumberoflikesandfollowersthattheyhave,whichislinkedtohowgoodtheylook,”BritishcosmeticdoctorTijionEshotoldTheIndependent.Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanidentitytroublewhenitcomestoappearance.“Nowyou’vegotthisdailycomparisonofyourrealselftothefakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,”ReneeEngeln,professorofpsychology,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Engelnfurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimemakingsuchcomparisons,theymightbecome“beautysick”andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.“Becausebetweenyouandtheworldisamirror,andit’samirrorthattravelswithyoueverywhere.Youcan’tseemtoputitdown,”shetoldTheWashingtonPost.Sowhenwelookatourselvesinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthink,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselfinthefilteredphotos?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood;Ihavemyhealth.”8.Beforeuploadingaphototosocialmedia,weprobably______.A.useanapptofixourphotos B.useacreamtosmoothourskinC.presentthebestversionofthetext D.haveanoperationtowidenoureyes9.WhatcanwelearnaboutphotoeditingappsfromParagraph2?A.Theyarebeneficialtopeople. B.Theycanmakeusmorebeautiful.C.Theytendtotriggerappearanceanxiety. D.Theyhelppeoplejudgerealisticbeauty.10Whydomanyyoungpeoplesufferanidentitytroublewithappearance?A.Becausetheycomparetheirlookstothoseofcelebrities.B.Becausebeautystandardsaremerelysetbysocialmedia.C.Becausetheirself-worthisassociatedwiththeirappearance.D.Becausetheirself-worthdependsontheirownlikesanddislikes.11.AccordingtoEngeln,weshould______.A.takeamirrorwithuseverywhere B.feelcontentwithouractualimagesC.compareourrealselftothefakeself D.trytolookgoodinthefilteredphotosDSavingUs:AClimateScientist'sCaseforHopeandHealinginaDividedWorldisoneofthemostimportantbooksaboutclimatechangetohavebeenwritten.HayhoeisagiftedpublicspeakerandSavingUsisafollow-uptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,“Themostimportantthingyoucandotofightclimatechange:talkaboutit.”OneofthemanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbookisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccessesandherfailurestocommunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook'sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsandsocialscientists.Hayhoeadvisesagainsttryingtoengagewithasmallminority,the“Dismissives”,who“angrilyrejecttheideathathuman-causedclimatechangeisathreat;theyaremostreceptive(易接受的)tomisinformationandconspiracytheories(阴谋论)”.Thereisawarningthatofferingupmorefactsaboutclimatechangecanactuallyincreasepolarisation(两极化)amongthem.Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe“Dismissives”,almostentirelyoldermen—includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual(相互的)respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting(打毛线衣)—andispackedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.Hermottois“bond,connectandinspire”,whichrepresentsherapproachofalwayslookingforpointsofcommonality.ShealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteraneventinLondonin2019.HehadbeensoinspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeaktoeverybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresult,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethegovernmenttodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Andso,whileitmayfeeldifficulttoinfluencetheoutcomeoftheCOP26,Hayhoe’supliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjustbytalkingabouttheissue.12.Whatdoesthebookmainlyfocuson?A.Promotingpeople'sinsightintoclimatechange.B.IntroducingpresentationskillswithTEDtalks.C.Sharingcommunicationtipsonclimatechange.D.Developingcriticalthinkingthroughliterature.13.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadviceinthebook?A.Humorousbutone-sided. B.Novelandinteresting.C.Seriousandhardtofollow. D.Well-basedandworkable.14.WhatdidHayhoedotowinoverthe"Dismissives"?A.Shechangedtheirpoliticalidentity.B.Shesoughtcommongroundbybonding.C.Shechallengedtheirfundamentalbeliefs.D.Sheprovidedmorefactsaboutclimatechange.15.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosaybytellingthestoryinParagraph5?A.Talkscanaffectclimatedecision-making.B.Theshifttorenewableenergyisunstoppable.C.Policymakersturnablindeyetoclimatechange.D.Weneedtocallonpeopletopreparefortheclimatecrisis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoucomeacrossdifferentsituationsinyourdailylife,youmayoftenendupfeelingstressed,anxious,orobsessedovertheworst-casescenarios(场景).____16____Itcouldbecausedbynegativethinking.Negativethinkingissomethingthatmostofusendupdoingfromtimetotimeinoureverydaylives.Itisusuallytriggeredbydifficultcircumstancesandstress.____17____Whenwethinknegativelyoveralongperiodoftime,itstartstoaffectourbodies,andourphysicalandmentalhealthdeteriorates(恶化).Somesideeffectsofnegativethinkingareheadaches,bodyaches,nausea,fatigue,difficultysleeping,anxiety,etc.Andthinkingnegativelycanbeahindrance(阻碍)onthepathtowardpositivityandhappiness.Asaresult,weshouldlearntothinkpositively.Positivethinkingmeansfocusingonthegoodpartsofanygivensituation.____18____Soonemusttrytoseethegoodinthebad.Therearemanybenefitsofpositivethinking.Withpositivethinking,wecandealwithproblemsandsituationsinourlifeinamucheasierway.____19____Someofthephysicalhealthbenefitsincludehavingalongerlifespan,alowerriskofhavingaheartattack,betterpaintolerance,etc.Mentalhealthbenefitsincludebeingmorecreative,havingbettercopingskills,clearthinking,bettermoods,etc.Therearemanywaystolearntothinkpositively.Youcantrypositivethinkingbypracticinggratitude,keepingagratitudejournal,laughingmoreoften,andspendingtimewithpositivepeople.____20____A.Youshouldignorewhatisbadforyou.B.Andpositivethinkingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.C.Thinkingnegativelycanbeveryharmful.D.Astheysay,“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”E.Youmayalsooverthinkalotandstruggletothinkpositively.F.Ifyoutrytheseways,you’reverylikelytostopthinkingnegatively.G.Also,positivethinkinghasalotofphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vebeenworkingasaUnitedNations(U.N.)PeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis,IwasapilotandI___21___mywork.However,Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplewhoarecaughtintrouble,soI___22___theUnitedNations.TheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountry.Sinceitgot___23___fromFranceinthe1960s,therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels(反叛者).In2012,acivilwarbegan,duetowhich,overonemillionpeoplewereforcedto___24___theirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjuries.___25___,theUnitedNationsestablishedapeacekeeping___26___inthecountry.Wepeacekeepers___27___citiesandvillagesto___28___thatnoconflictisoccurringandhelpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicine.Wearea___29___thatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart.Asawoman,Iamparticularly___30___asIcanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry.Whentheyseehowothersrespectme,theyfeelthattheyalso___31___toberespectedandtreated___32___.Mylifeisnot___33___inanyway!It’slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.Ihavebasic___34___withjustabedinasharedroom.Ofcourse,beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryhardattimes.However,IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheU.N.Peacekeepers,andthatmakesitall___35___.21.A.hated B.enjoyed C.guarded D.changed22A.ledupto B.lookedupto C.keptupwith D.signedupwith23.A.treatment B.technology C.independence D.inspiration24.A.flee B.return C.sweep D.tend25.A.Inturn B.Insurprise C.Inresponse D.Inaddition26.A.measure B.reputation C.business D.mission27.A.follow B.expand C.monitor D.block28.A.insure B.prove C.report D.predict29.A.bridge B.barrier C.castle D.shelter30.A.protected B.trusted C.valued D.doubted31.A.deserve B.prefer C.plan D.fail32.A.gently B.equally C.seriously D.honestly33.A.boring B.rewarding C.difficult D.fancy34.A.association B.accommodation C.administration D.adaptation35.A.available B.ambitious C.worthwhile D.educational第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AspecialteapickerhasbeenoperatingataWestLakeLongjingteaplantationinHangzhourecently.Itistheworld'sfirsttea-pickingrobot.Therobotusestwomechanicalarmstomovebackandforthasitsearches____36____teabuds（芽）.Whenitlocatesone,itusesapairofscissorsandasuction（抽吸）device____37____(attach)totheendofitsarmtocutandcollecttheteabuds.It____38____(equip)withapairof3Deyesthatcan____39____(automatic)identifytendertealeavesthroughartificialintelligencetechnology.Peoplefirstlytakemanyphotostotellthemachineaboutthetargets____40____itcanpick,andwhenthephotosareenough,themachinewilllearnby____41____(it).Thetechnologyisalsoconstantlyimproving.Ithasnowbeenupgradedtothefifthgeneration,andittakesjust1.5seconds____42____(pick)ateabud,withan____43____(accurate)rateof86percent.RuanJianyun,ateaexpert,said,"Westillhavetwoproblems.Oneproblemistheefficiencyandqualityofteapicking,and____44____otheristhecostofthemachine."Inrecentyears,mechanizationhasbeenwidelyappliedintheteaproductionindustry.However,thepickingofhigh-qualityteastill_____45_____(rely)onhumanlabor.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你们学校英文校报正在进行有关“工匠精神”的征文活动，请以“FatherofHybridRice”为题写一篇短文投稿，简要介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。要点：1.生于1930年，北京；2.被誉为“杂交水稻之父”(FatherofHybridRice)；3.一生致力于科学研究，具有无私奉献的工匠精神；4.不注重名誉和金钱。注意：1.字数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。FatherofHybridRice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LungsnearlyburstingIstruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedfortheendofthepool.Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitiveswimmersnearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa500-meterswimtest.PushingmyselftofinishwhatIhadstarted,Icouldonlythink:whynottaketheeasywayout?Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforetheywentdowntheslide,thosesortsofthings.Iwascapableofmore.Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletelyhelplessinapool.Midwaythrough,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,“Thislooksreallyeasyforyou.Whyaren'tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard?"“Thethoughthadn'tcrossedmymind."“Well,lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthepositionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyouneedtodoiscompleteacertificationclass.”InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme-Youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR(心肺复苏),andproceduresfordifferentlandandwater-basedemergencies.Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.TheskillsandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shortlyaftertheotherguardssignaledtothechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothershadclimbedup.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1~5CBBCA6~10BACAB11~15CACBA16~20CACAB高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisMrs.Smithdoing?A.Actinginaplay.B.Workingatanoffice.C.Takinganinterview.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buyatrainticket.B.Givedirections.C.Touraroundthecity.3.WhatdidMarialearnrecently?A.Newsreporting.B.Somesurvivalskills.C.Waystobuildconfidence.4.Whoistheoldestlivingdognow?A.Bobi.B.Bluey.C.Spike.5.Whyisthewomanapologizing?A.Sheboughttoomanyitems.B.Shewastedtoomuchmoney.C.Shespenttoomuchtimeshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Explanationsforworldmap.B.Reasonsforculturaldifferences.C.Causesofpopulationgrowth.7.WhatdoesthemanbelieveinfluencedAustraliansmost?A.Theweather.B.Thelandscape.C.Englishtraditions.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatisworryingthewomanaboutthenewmovie?A.Thestory.B.Therating.C.Thelength.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherecentmovie?A.It'sfascinating.B.It'sserious.C.It'shumorous.10.HowdoesthewomanprobablywatchBarbie?A.Shegoestothecinema.B.Shespendsafewnightsonit.C.Shewatchesitwithherkids.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Athleteandcoach.C.TVhostandguest.12.HowmanysongsdidJasminesingattheSuperBowl?A.Six.B.Three.C.Twelve.13.Whereisthelaststopoftheconcerttour?A.NorthAmerica.B.Asia.C.Europe.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inacar.C.Inthewoman'shome.15.Whydoesthewomancareaboutthetime?A.Shehopestoseesomecertainanimals.B.Shedoesn'twanttomissthesunset.C.Sheworriesabouthersafety.16.Whatdidthewomanforget?A.Herkeycard.B.Herfood.C.Hercamera.17.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Sendhersomephotographs.B.Givehernumbertoafriend.C.Deliverheralistofthingssheneeds.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisappliedtothenewphone?ANewcommunicationtechnology.B.Adifferentpowermode.C.Asmartlocksystem.19.Whatistheinspirationforthephone'sname?A.Itsfunction.B.Itsshape.C.Itscamera.20.WhatisspecialaboutthecameraoftheMoonGlow2?A.Ithasatopdesigninitsappearance.B.Itcantakeclearphotosofdistantthings.C.Itworksbetteratnightthanduringtheday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopStaysforTravelersWhoPrioritizeSustainabilityHere’salookatfourhotelsthataretakingthegreenlead,bravelycommittingtoanet-zerofuture.BoutiquehotelStadthalleInarestoredturn-of-the-centuryhousesurroundedbysolarpanelsandgardenbeds,the79-roomhotelhasbeenrunningonsolarpowerandotherrenewablessince2009.Itsroomsareequippedwithrecycledwinebottlechandeliers(枝形吊灯).Breakfastisinthegardenamongherbpotsandflowers.Upabove,theflowerroofattractsmanybutterfliesandbees.Hackengasse20,1150Wien,Vienna;+43-1982-4272Room2ChiswickRecognizingtheclimatecrisis,room2ownerRobertGodwispenttwoyearsplanninga"wholelife"net-zerohotel.Thereareahostofinvisibleelementslikeablueroofthatchangesrainwaterintoenergy.Abiodiversegreenroofuses200tonsofsoilandwildflowersaimedatabsorbingCO₂.10WindmillRd,Chiswick,London;+4420-3988-0220ComfortHotelSolnaInJune2021,Scandinaviawelcomeditsfirstcertificated"zero-energy"hotel.The336-roomhotelliesafewmilesnorthofcentralStockholm.Thebuildinghas2,500squaremetersofcolorfulsolarcellswhichprovideenergytocoolandheatthebuilding.This"energy-smart"hotelshowsoffNordicdesignwhilebeingrelativelyeasyonthewallet.Evenemangsgatan48,16956Solna,Sweden;+468-1216-1480FourEl