2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（翻译能力培养）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（翻译能力培养）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：根据所给句子，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。1.Theteacher'sexplanationwas__________,andallthestudentscouldunderstanditeasily.A.complexB.simpleC.difficultD.complicated2.Shehasagreat__________formusicandhasplayedthepianosinceshewasachild.A.abilityB.talentC.skillD.gift3.Thepoliceofficer__________thesuspecttoconfesstothecrime.A.convincedB.convincedofC.convincedtoD.convincedfor4.Thedoctor__________thepatient'sconditionandsaiditwasserious.A.examinedB.examinedofC.examinedtoD.examinedfor5.Hewas__________forthejobbecauseofhislackofexperience.A.hiredB.hiringC.tohireD.hiredto6.Thecompany's__________hasbeenimprovedgreatlyoverthepastfewyears.A.efficiencyB.effectiveC.effectD.effectivity7.Shewas__________fortheprize,butshedidn'twinit.A.nominatedB.nominatedofC.nominatedtoD.nominatedfor8.The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthecompany'sfutureplans.A.purposeB.purposeofC.purposetoD.purposefor9.Hewas__________bythecompanyforhisexcellentperformance.A.rewardedB.rewardingC.torewardD.rewardingto10.Theteacher__________thestudentstoworkhardandstudywell.A.encouragedB.encouragedofC.encouragedtoD.encouragedfor二、完形填空要求：根据文章内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillagewherethevillagerslivedinharmony.Theysharedtheirresourcesandhelpedeachotherintimesofneed.However,oneday,anew__________arrivedinthevillage.Thismanwasgreedyandalwayswantedmore.Thevillagersweresurprisedtoseehim,buttheywerefriendlyandwelcomedhim.However,thenewmanquicklyshowedhistruecolors.Hestartedtotakemoreandmoreofthevillagers'__________,andsoon,thevillagewasinchaos.Thevillagersrealizedthattheyhadmadeamistakeinlettinghimin.Theydecidedto__________him.Theyplannedto__________ameetingwiththenewmanandexplaintohimhowhisactionswereaffectingthevillage.1.A.townB.cityC.villageD.countryside2.A.goodsB.productsC.resourcesD.supplies3.A.driveB.forceC.removeD.expel4.A.holdB.arrangeC.organizeD.plan5.A.discussB.debateC.argueD.argueabout6.A.fightB.battleC.warD.struggle7.A.inviteB.askC.requestD.demand8.A.effectB.impactC.influenceD.change9.A.destroyB.harmC.damageD.hurt10.A.peacefulB.harmoniousC.friendlyD.kind四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Thestoryof"TheTortoiseandtheHare"isaclassicAesop'sfablethatteachesusthevalueofperseveranceandthedangerofoverconfidence.Inthisfable,aslow-movingtortoisechallengesaswiftharetoarace.Thehare,confidentinhisspeed,takesanapduringtherace,whilethetortoise,thoughslow,continuessteadilytowardsthefinishline.Intheend,thetortoisewinstherace.1.Whatisthemainlessonofthefable"TheTortoiseandtheHare"?A.Speedisalwaysthekeytowinning.B.Perseverancepaysoff.C.Confidenceisthemostimportantquality.D.Itisdangeroustounderestimateone'sopponent.2.Whydoestheharelosetheraceinthestory?A.Heistooslow.B.Heistoofast.C.Heisnotasconfidentasthetortoise.D.Hetakesanapduringtherace.3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetortoisefromthestory?A.Heislazy.B.Heisnotconfidentinhisabilities.C.Heisaveryslowrunner.D.Henevergivesupandworkssteadily.4.Howdoestheharefeelabouttheraceatthebeginningofthestory?A.Heisunsureabouthischances.B.Heisconfidentbutnotoverconfident.C.Heisveryconfidentandbelieveshewillwineasily.D.Heisnervousandworriedabouttherace.5.Whatisthemoralofthestory,accordingtoAesop?A.Itisbettertobefastthanslow.B.Itisimportanttohaveagoodfriend.C.Oneshouldnotbeoverconfident.D.Itisnevertoolatetochangeone'sways.五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。1.Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.2.Knowledgeispower.3.Timeismoney.4.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.5.Practicemakesperfect.6.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.7.Nopain,nogain.8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.9.Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.10.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.六、作文要求：根据以下提示，写一篇不少于100字的短文。Yourschoolisorganizingaculturalfestivalnextmonth.Thefestivalwillincludevariousactivitiessuchasmusic,dance,drama,andtraditionalgames.Asastudent,youhavebeenaskedtocontributetothefestival.Writeashortessayexplainingwhatactivityyouwouldliketoorganizeandwhy.本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.B.simple解析：根据句意，老师的解释应该是简单的，使得所有学生都能容易理解。2.B.talent解析：根据句意，她对音乐有天赋，从小就弹钢琴。3.A.convinced解析：根据句意，警察说服了嫌疑人认罪。4.A.examined解析：根据句意，医生检查了病人的情况，并表示情况严重。5.A.hired解析：根据句意，由于缺乏经验，他没有被雇佣。6.A.efficiency解析：根据句意，公司的效率在过去几年里得到了极大的提高。7.A.nominated解析：根据句意，她被提名为奖项候选人，但最终没有获奖。8.A.purpose解析：根据句意，会议的目的是讨论公司的未来计划。9.A.rewarded解析：根据句意，公司因为他的出色表现而奖励了他。10.A.encouraged解析：根据句意，老师鼓励学生努力学习。二、完形填空1.C.village解析：根据句意，故事发生在一个小村庄。2.C.resources解析：根据句意，这个新来的男人开始占用村民的资源。3.D.expel解析：根据句意，村民们决定驱逐他。4.C.organize解析：根据句意，他们计划组织一个会议。5.A.discuss解析：根据句意，他们计划讨论如何向他解释他的行为对村庄的影响。6.D.struggle解析：根据句意，他们计划努力说服他。7.A.invite解析：根据句意，他们计划邀请他。8.B.impact解析：根据句意，他的行为对村庄产生了影响。9.C.damage解析：根据句意，他的行为损害了村庄。10.B.harmonious解析：根据句意，村民们以前生活得很和谐。四、阅读理解1.B.Perseverancepaysoff.解析：故事告诉我们坚持不懈会得到回报。2.D.Heisnotasconfidentasthetortoise.解析：故事中，乌龟赢得比赛是因为它坚持不懈，而兔子则因为过于自信而失败。3.D.Henevergivesupandworksst