2024-2025学年浙江省温州市瑞安市八年级上学期第一次教学质量调研英语试卷

2024—2025学年浙江省温州市瑞安市八年级上学期第一次教学质量调研英语试卷

一、完形填空(★★★)Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet.The________yearwasgood.Butasmoststudentsplayedbetter,Iseemedto________behindonthesecondyear.Oneday,whenmy________toldustoperforminclass,Iwasprettyafraid.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,________mytonewasanotherstory.“Didn’tyoupractiseyourlesson?”theteacher________meloudly.Ifeltsoembarrassed(窘迫的)andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,Ididn’tlikeplayingtheclarinetandIwasgetting________atit.Ievencouldn’tplayagoodrhythm.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,IgrewincreasinglyupsetsoIaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)________wayoutandIwastotally(完全)relaxed.Ikeptavoiding(避免)mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup.”Isaid________tears(眼泪)inmyeyes.“Whyareyou________ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Suddenly,IrealizedthatIreallywantedto________inbandand,bynotfacingmyfears(害怕),Icreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficulttoclimboutof.Iknewit’stimetofindmy________out.ThenextdayI________myanotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblemsbravely.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayfor________.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shegavemeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceand________again.Tomysurprise,Icouldplayso________.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped(陷入困境)inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.1.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth2.A．walkB．fallC．moveD．leave3.A．parentB．friendC．teacherD．classmate4.A．andB．butC．soD．because5.A．wavedatB．pointedatC．laughedatD．shoutedat6.A．clevererB．worseC．quickerD．angrier7.A．easyB．interestingC．carefulD．traditional8.A．onB．ofC．aboutD．with9.A．askingB．cryingC．shoutingD．changing10.A．stayB．workC．stopD．prepare11.A．wayB．ideaC．thingD．problem12.A．hurtB．metC．describedD．missed13.A．meB．usC．herD．them14.A．beatB．triedC．listenedD．matched15.A．sadlyB．loudlyC．soonD．well二、阅读理解(★★★)

Buses,subwaysandtrainsaresuchathingofthepast!TrythefollowingtransportationfromTripHoboandhaveawonderfulrideofyourlife!TheBambooTrain,CambodiaThistrainismadefrom(由……制成)piecesofbamboo.Peopleuseittotravelandmovethingsfromonevillagetoanother.It’sgotanengine(发动机)onitandwheelsfromoldtrains.Itusesthesamerails(铁轨)asthetrainandit’saquickwaytotravel.TheFlyingDutchman,AmsterdamItisanewwayoftravellingaroundAmsterdam.It’sabusthatcangoontheroadsandtravelonthewaterlikeaboat.NowtheFlyingDutchmanoffersshorttoursofthecityforvisitorswaitingattheairport.TheTotoraBoat,PeruInLakeTiticaca,thelocalpeopleliveinfloating(漂浮)villagesonthewater.Theyusealocalreed(芦苇)calledtotoratobuildtheirboats.Theboatsarelightbutverystrong.Peoplebuildthemintheshape(形状)ofdragonstoprotectthemandtheirhomes.16.Howmanyspecialwaysoftransportationarementionedinthepassage?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.17.Thosewho_______willmostprobablybeinterestedinthispassage.

A．needtobookhotelsinCambodiaB．plantomovetoavillageinAmsterdamC．liketravellingallaroundtheworldD．wanttolearnaboutPeruvianhistory18.WhatmakestheTotoraBoatunusual?

A．Itsavesalotoftimewhiletravelling.B．Itismadefromreedsbutverystrong.C．Itisusedasatraintomovethings.D．Itcanoffershorttoursofthevillage.19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．TheBambooTraingetsitsfourwheelsfromthenewtrains.B．TheenginehelpstheTotoraBoatkeepitselfsafeandlight.C．TheFlyingDutchmancanworkontheroadsandinthesky.D．Thedragon-likeTotoraBoatcanbeusedtokeeppeoplesafe.20.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.

A．theInternetB．aguidebookC．anoticeboardD．astorybook(★★★)Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.TouristsinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhentakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTprojecttosolvetheproblem.21._______havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.

A．TaxisandcarsB．ThewaterwaysC．400bridgesD．Boatsandrainshoes22.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．TouristsenjoytripsbyboatinVenice.B．VeniceisacitylikeBeijingandShanghai.C．It’snoteasytotravelinVenicebecauseofseawater.D．Peopleshouldwearrainshoesatanytimeoftheyear.23.Whydoesthewritermention“strangeexperiences”inVeniceinparagraph3?

A．ToshowRialtoBridgeisspecial.B．Toshowstrangefeelingsoftourists.C．Toshowtheadvantageofrainshoes.D．ToshowtheproblemofwaterinVenice.24.Whathasmadethecitylowerandlower?①Therisingseawater.②Toomuchwaterways.③Thehighertemperature.④Overusedundergroundwater.

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheHistoryandSceneryofVenice.B．TheSpecialsandProblemsofVenice.C．TheWaterwaysandBridgesofVenice.D．TheProblemsandMOSTProjectofVenice.(★★★)Itwasasunnyskyafterthetyphoon(台风)passedandsomepeoplefoundaverylargeholenexttotheirvillage.Allofthevillagerscameouttoseethehole.Theylookedinside,butitwasdarkandnobodycouldseeanything.Whathappened?Wasitafoxhole?Ayoungmanwassosurprisedthatheshoutedatthehole,“Hey,comeout!”However,onlyhisvoicecamebackfromthehole.Then,hepickedupasmallrock(岩石)andthrewitdownthehole.But,still,nothingcameout.Tofindoutthefactofthehole,thevillagersaskedascholar(学者)forhelp.Afterlookingoverthehole,hefoundnothing,buthetriedtolookconfident,andsaidforsure,“It’snoproblemtofill(填充)itup!”Seeingthis,abusinessmancameupandofferedtobuytheholewithlotsofmoney.Later,hebuiltupacompanycalled“Hole-FillingCompany”.Hetoldeveryonethecompanycouldholdanylitterbuttheyhadtopayforit.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplecameheretoputtheirlitterintothehole:Hospitalsgotheretothrowthedeadpeople.Thegovernmentputallthedirtywaterintothehole.….Slowly,theseaandskybecamebeautifullyblue.Underthisclearsky,moreandmorebuildingswerebuiltup.Oneday,aworkerwasworkingonthetopofatallbuilding.Lookingatthebluesky,clearwaterandgreenplants,hewashappythatthecitywasgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Suddenly,heheardastrangeshoutabovehishead,“Hey,comeout!”However,whenhelookedup,hefoundnothing.Whenhesatdownforarest,arockflewdowninfrontofhimfromthedirection(方向)ofthestrangeshout.Hepickeditupandwantedtoknowwhyitcamefromthesky.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowanythingabouttherock.Onlytheyoungmaninthevillagecouldknowthat:itwasthesamerockthathethrewintothehole.Severaldayslater,theskywasnotasbeautifullyblueasbefore.Moreandmorelitterfelldownfromthesky—deadpeople,dirtywater….AdaptedfromHey,comeonout!byShinichiHoshi26.Whatdidthevillagersknowabouttheholeatfirst?

A．Itcouldmakequitealoudnoise.B．Itwasinthecentreofthevillage.C．Itwasalreadytherebeforethetyphoon.D．Itwassodarkthatpeoplecouldseenothing.27.Whothrewtherockintothehole?

A．AscholarB．AworkerC．AyoungmanD．Abusinessman28.Whydidthebusinessmanwanttobuythehole?

A．Hewouldliketobuildhousesinthehole.B．Hewantedtolearnthefactaboutthehole.C．Hehopedthevillagerscouldhaveabetterlife.D．Hebelievedtheholecouldbringhimmoremoney.29.Whatmighthappennextaccordingtotheendofthepassage?

A．Therockthatflewbackfromtheskywouldbeinthecitymuseum.B．Thelitterthatpeoplethrewintotheholebeforewouldbeeverywhere.C．Thecompanywouldbuildmorebuildingstomakethecitymoremodern.D．Thevillagerswouldlookformoreholeslikethatandthrowlitterintothem.30.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Totellhowusefultheholewas.B．Toshowushowbeautifulthecitywas.C．Toaskpeopletoprotectnature.D．Toadvisethrowingthelittertothehole.(★★★)阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.31Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.32Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(关注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeat(重复)them.Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass.33Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.34Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.35Note-takingalsoneedsorganization(组织).Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.

A．Note-takingisagoodwaytostudy.B．Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.C．However,moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.D．Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou’vemissed.E．Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.F．Oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.三、选词填空(★★★)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

pass,please,beat,against,spell36.ItwasapitythatWangChuqinlostthegame________aDenmarkplayerinWTT.37.Sallyadvisedherteammates________theballmorecarefullyinthefinalmatch.38.Everyonefeltexcitedwhenwe________anotherteam.39.________wordsisdifficultforhimbuthenevergivesupwriting.40.Myparentsaren’t________withmystudyandtheyhopeIcanspendmoretimeonit.四、短文填空(★★★)请根据下文给的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldfollowcorrectways.Hereissome41(建议).First,youcanlistentoEnglishprogrammesontheradioasmuchas42(可能的).Youmayonlyunderstandafewwordsatthebeginning.Don’tworry.Justwritedownsomeimportantinformation,43(尤其)keywordsormainideas.Youwilldobetterandfindlisteningisoneof44(有乐趣的)waysoflearningEnglish.Asforspeaking,don’tbeafraidofmakinga45(错误).TrytohaveconversationswithyourclassmatesorforeignersinEnglish46(大声地).Itisalwaysagoodway47(提高)yourspokenEnglish.Remember:the48(多)youpractise,thebetteryouwilldo.Readingandwritingareimportanttoo.First,youneedtoreadplentyof49(小说)thatyouarei