2024-2025学年陕西师范大学附中上学期八年级12月月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年陕西师范大学附中上学期八年级12月月考英语试卷

一、单项选择(★)1.Mikeisstudyingin_______universityandhewantstobe_______engineer.

A．a,aB．a,anC．an,aD．an,an(★)2.Ahappyfamilyoffersaloving________toitskids.

A．movementB．environmentC．agreementD．improvement(★★★★)3.Weneedto_____thebananasbeforeweeatthem.

A．mixB．pourC．cutD．peel(★★★)4.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks________inourfamiliesinthefuture.

A．appearB．appearedC．willappearD．isappearing(★★★)5.Mostwildanimalsare________,sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.

A．insurpriseB．inpeaceC．infactD．indanger(★★★)6.Ifthereare________peopledriving,thecitywillhave________pollution.

A．less;lessB．less;fewerC．fewer;fewerD．fewer;less(★★)7.Someoldhouses________becauseoftheheavyrainlastnight.

A．wrotedownB．felldownC．satdownD．cutdown(★★★)8.YoushouldstudyEnglishas________aspossible________yourselfabetterperson.

A．hardly;makeB．hardly;tomakeC．hard;makeD．hard;tomake(★★★)9.TodayisMother’sDay.I________aspecialdinnerformymothernow.

A．prepareB．preparedC．ampreparingD．prepares(★★★)10.Justgodownthisroad,andyou________thelibrarynexttothebank.

A．seeB．willwatchC．lookatD．willsee(★★★)11.Thebossmadetheworkers________foralongtimelastweekend.

A．workingB．workC．workedD．towork(★★★)12.Althoughwestopped________,westillheardnothing.

A．listeningB．listenedC．tolistenD．listens(★★★)13.—________doyouthinkthegiftswillbesenttothepoorpeople?—Inaweek.

A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch(★★★)14.—Marywantstoknowifyou________climbingwithustomorrow.—I’dloveto.Butifit________,I’llgotothelibrary.

A．go;willrainB．go;rainsC．willgo;rainsD．willgo;willrain(★★★)15.Theremanyplanesintheskytomorrowmorning.

A．willbe,flyingB．are,flyC．isgoingtobe,flewD．willbe,fly二、完形填空(★★★)MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.Thiswastrueinhisday.________itmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshavefoundmanydifferent________tocontrol(控制)theweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcanchangetheamount(量)ofwaterinsidethe________.Ithelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime________itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyplaysanimportant________duringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesto________rainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,________arestilldiscussinghowtousethistechnology.Ontheonehand,itmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybe________fortheenvironment.Scientistsalsotrytofindwaystomakestormsandhurricanes(飓风)weaker.USscientiststhink________mightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Others________thatburningpetroleum(油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbeslower.Humansareonthewaycontrollingtheweather.16.A．AndB．ButC．OrD．Because17.A．adviceB．reasonsC．waysD．things18.A．windB．sunC．rainD．cloud19.A．whenB．howC．whereD．what20.A．jobB．roleC．exampleD．joke21.A．keepB．reachC．polluteD．stop22.A．pilotsB．engineersC．scientistsD．pianists23.A．goodB．badC．importantD．possible24.A．itB．theseC．theyD．that25.A．discussB．suggestC．disagreeD．believe(★★★)LiZiqi,oneofthemostpopularonlinestars,isfamousforhervideosaboutthebeautifulcountrylife.Manyyoungpeoplegettoknowherthroughthe________.Evenforeignerspayattention________herafterwatchinghervideosonYouTube.LiZiqicomesfromavillageinSichuanProvince.Shehada________childhood(童年).Herfatherdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshehadto________withhergrandparents.Attheageof14,she________herhometowntomakealivinginthecity.Severalyearslater,shedecidedtogobacktoherhometown________hergrandmotherwasseriouslyill.LiZiqishowsgreatinterestintraditionalfood.That’s________shebegantomakevideosonChinesetraditionalfood.Unlikeotheronlinestars,LiZiqiusuallyspendsalongtimemakinghervideos.Shedoeseverythingbyherself.________helpsher.Onceshemadeavideoaboutbeancurd(腐乳).Shestartedbyplantingseeds(种子)inspring,________them,harvestedsoybeansinautumnandfinallymadethemintobeancurdthenext________.Youcan’timaginehowdifficultitisforhertomakethesevideos.Butshenevergivesup.WhatmakesLiZiqisosuccessful?Maybeit’sherspecialwayoflife,herlovefortraditionalChinesefoodandherhardwork.26.A．TVB．radioC．InternetD．newspaper27.A．inB．onC．atD．to28.A．hardB．quietC．seriousD．interesting29.A．workB．liveC．studyD．train30.A．forgotB．showedC．leftD．described31.A．andB．soC．butD．because32.A．whenB．whyC．howD．where33.A．SomeoneB．AnyoneC．NooneD．Everyone34.A．tookcareofB．keptclearofC．thoughtofD．worriedabout35.A．minuteB．hourC．dayD．year三、阅读理解(★★)Whatisgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrol(控制)ourworld?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Probablyno.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssaythatwillhappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Bionic(仿生的)EyesThey’renolongersomethingonlyinamovie.Nowwehavetheminreallife.Peoplewhoareblindwouldbeabletoseethingsclearlybywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecan’tseethings,butabioniceyecanuseamachineto“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.Digital(数字的)MoneyNowwecanuseWeChatPay(微信支付)orAlipay(支付宝)toshop.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeaphonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthanlookingformoneyinourpockets.However,itisnottrueatall.Thetruthisthatdigitalmoneyisevensafer.Self-driving(自动驾驶)CarsTherearesomemachinesonthecar.Theycanmakethecarfollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldmaketheroadsafer.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhenthecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,self-drivingcarswouldbeusedbymanypeople.36.Bioniceyessendinformationto________.

A．themindB．thecameraC．thecomputerD．theheart37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Bioniceyescanonlyappearinafilm.B．Wecanhaveashortrestwhenusingself-drivingcars.C．Self-drivingcarsdon’thavetofollowthetrafficrules.D．Everybodyintheworldlikesusingdigitalmoney.38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Somenewthingsinthefuture.B．Howtohelptheblindpeoplesee.C．Self-drivingcarsinthefuture.D．Theimportanceofphones.(★★★)Peoplearespendingmuchmoneybuyingmysteryboxes(盲盒)thesedays.Usually,therearetoysinmysteryboxes,butnowshopsareputtingfoodinthem.Theyare“leftovermysteryboxes”.TheyaremoreandmorepopularinChina’scities,suchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Thefoodinsideisnearitsexpirationdate(保质期)andwillbethrownawayifnoonebuysit.Eachboxcostslittlemoneybuthasalotoffoodinside.IbuyleftovermysteryboxesfromanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Eachboxcostsabout3to5pounds(27to45yuan),andthereareusuallythreetofourthingsinside.Forexample,aboxIbuyfromthecoffeeshophasthreekindsofbreadandonecake.Theboxcosts3poundsbuttheoriginalprice(原价)isaround10pounds.EverytimeIbuyamysterybox,IfeelhappierthinkingabouthowmuchmoneyIcansave.Wastinglessfoodisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Buttheboxesalsobringmeproblems.BecauseIcan’tchoosewhat’sinthebox,sometimesIgetthesamekindoffood.Also,thefoodmaynotbenutritious(有营养的)enough.Ihavetomakeotherchoices,suchasasalad,tomakethemealhealthier.39.Whatisaleftovermysterybox?

A．Aboxwithtoys.B．Aboxwithmoney.C．Aboxwithfood.D．Aboxwithbooks.40.Whichisrightaboutmysteryboxesaccordingtothepassage?

A．WecanonlybuytheminBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.B．Wecangetmorefoodwithlessmoney.C．Thefoodpriceishigherthanbefore.D．Itwastesmorefood.41.Whydotheboxesbringproblemstothewriter?

A．Becauseoffewerchoicesandlessnutrition.B．Becausehealwaysgetsthesamekindoffood.C．Becausehelovessalad.D．Becausethefoodisnutritiousenough.42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Savefood.B．Leftovermysteryboxesbecomepopular.C．Protecttheenvironment.D．Eatahealthiermeal.(★★★)“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAI(人工智能)classestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(选修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thisyearinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.AIcoursesarestartingtoappearinhighschools.Inrecentyears,PythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexamsinplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowinginmanyplaces,________.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheInternetofthings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,”Shangadded.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?

A．robotsiscomingtoclassB．withZhejiangProvincebeingatypicalexampleC．thecoursesstarttoappearinhighschoolD．manystudentsarelearningaboutAInow44.WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?

A．Itisanoptionalcourse.B．Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C．Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.D．ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython.45.WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A．BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B．BecauseunderstandingAIisbecominganecessaryskill.C．BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D．BecauseAIisstudents’powerfulcompetitor.(★★)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourlow-carbon(低碳)lifeMoreandmorepeopleinBeijingwouldliketotakepartintheenvironmentalprotection.ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing’sairquality.46Beforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegovernmentstarteda“NoCarDay”activity.47Thepurposeoftheactivityistoreducethecapital’sairpollution.Sofar,peopleinBeijinghavestoppedusingtheircarsforabout940,000daystogether.Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放)havebeenprevented.48What’smore,aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.49Itcanrecordourownpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifapersonusestheminiprogram,heorshecanwincredits(信用积分)bylivingalow-carbonlifestyle.50Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.Itisstronglysuggestedthathumansshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.

A．Asaresult,airqualityinBeijinghasimprovedgreatly.B．ItisalsogoodforBeijing’slow-carbontransition(转型).C．Alow-carbonlifestyleisakindwaytogetonwithothers.D．Theprogramisaboutpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.E．Theactivityaskedpeopletostopdrivingonedayeverymonth.F．Thelifestyleincludestakingpublictransportationandridingsharedbikes.G．Thatmeanswearenotallowedtodrivetoprotecttheenvironment.四、完成句子(★★)51.上大学是我的梦想。Itismydreamto__________________.(★★★)52.篮子里装满了水果和蔬菜。Thebasket________fruitandvegetables.(★★★)53.她还加了两勺盐，使粥的味道更好。Shealso________tomaketheporridgetastebetter.(★★★)54.我祖母的生日是一个开心的庆祝的日子。Mygrandmother’sbirthdayisahappydayof________.(★★★)55.汤姆昨天从树上掉下来伤了左腿。Tom________thetreeandbrokehisleftlegyesterday.(★★★)56.搅拌机在桌上。你介意打开它吗？Theblenderisonthetable.Doyoumind________?(★★★)57.人们通常在新年伊始下定决心。________anewyear,peopleusuallymakeresolutions.(★★★)58.上周数以百计的人去海边度假了。________peoplewenttothebeachonvacationlastweek.(★★★)59.他是一名宇航员，在太空站工作。Heis________andworksonaspacestation.(★)60.孩子们在陕西历史博物馆度过了有意义的一天。Thekidsspent________inShaanxiHistoryMuseum.五、选词填空(★★★)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）

other,success,symbol,paint,play,picture,make,become,call,theyIaminterestedinChinesetraditionalculturesomuch.Todaylet’stalkaboutfansinChina.Chinaisacountry61theKingdomofFans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabout62?Itissaidthatpeoplestartedtousefanstocooltheairduringancienttimes.Atfirst,fancraftsmen63fanswithfeathers(羽毛),bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,while64weresquare.Iwassurprisedthatpeopleatthattimecouldmakethem65.Folding(折叠的)fansfirst66popularintheSongDynasty.Therewerebeautiful67onthefans.Forexample,thereweremountains,rivers,including(包括)TangBohu,a68oftheMingDynasty,evenpaintedonfans.Theirpaintingsmadefansintoartworks.Manyfamouspeopleinhistorylovedholdingfans.Infact,afanisoneofthe69ofChineseculture.Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfanswerethegiftsforboth70andofficials(裁判员)fromothercountries.Whentheyusedthefans,theyalsoenjoyedChineseculture.六、任务型阅读(★★★)AnInternetfriendissomeonewhoyoutalktoonlinebutprobablyhavenevermet.Youmayhavefirsttalkedtothispersoninachatroomanddiscoveredthatyouhavealotincommon.Youprobablyexchangemessageswiththispersonwheneveryouareonline.Internetfriendsoftenliveinanothercity,orevenanothercountry!HavingInternetfriendsisaunique(独特的)experienceandgivesusachancetolearnaboutotherpeople.BecautiousEventhoughInternetfriendscanbealotoffun,itisimportanttorememberthatweneedtobecautious.Sincewehaveprobablynevermetthepersonwearetalkingto,wehavenowayofknowingifhe/sheistellingthetruth.Itisimportantnottogivetoomuchpersonalinformationbecauseitmaybedangerous.AlwaysthinktwicebeforegivinganInternetfriendyourtelephonenumberorhomeaddress.Don’tforgetaboutyourtruefriendsHavingInternetfriendscanbeveryexciting,butitisimportanttoremembertokeeptherelationshiplight-hearted.Theremaybemanypeoplethatyoutalktoonline,buttheydon’tknowtherealyou.AnInternetfriendcanneverreplace(取代).Goodfriendswillknowallaboutyouandbetherewhenyouneedthem.Youcanspendtimewiththemandshareyourfeelings.IfyouhaveInternetfriends,enjoytalkingwiththemonline,butdon’tforgetaboutyourtruefriends.Remembertobalanceyourtimeamongfriendsandyoushouldhaveagoodtime!71.Whatistheadvantage(优点)ofhavingInternetfriends?It’sachanceto________________.72.WhyisitimportantnottogivetoomuchpersonalinformationtoyourInternetfriends?Becauseitmaybe__________