③寒假提升-专题03 阅读七选五（教师版）2025年高一英语寒假衔接讲练 (人教版)

第03讲阅读七选五一根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health：FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.___16___Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolve(解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult，suchasaparentorotherrelatives.___17___Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems，suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear，that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.___18___(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends，it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.___19___Evenifyoucan'tsolveallofit，youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic，buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime，you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.___20___A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要关注孩子健康：如何排解压力16C根据下文的Somewaysof…和Butotherways…说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C项符合上下文17F本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F项符合上下文。18A根据前一句Don'ttakeitoutonyourself不要总是独自承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项符合上下文串联。19E根据上一句it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.说明是时候解决问题了，首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么。故E项符合上下文。20D根据上一句Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很好。故D项符合上下文的含义。二阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sstrange,butIdon’treallyremembermuchaboutthehurricaneitself.____16____Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.Allofasudden,therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.IwassofrightenedthatIjustfroze(保住不动).Momcriedtogetoutquickly,butitwasalreadytoolatebythen.Therainwascomingdownsohardandsofast.____17____Weweregoingnowhere.Atfirst,Iwaspleasedwecouldstayathome,butsoonitgotreallydifficult.____18____Therewaswatereverywhere,butwecouldn’tdrinkanyofitorelsewe’dgetreallysick.Wejusthaddrinkingwaterthatwassenttousbyhelicopter,butitwasneverenough.ItwasAugust,soitwasreally,reallyhotanditsmelledsobadeverywhere!IjustspentthedayswatchingtheboatsgoingupanddownthestreetandlookingoutforSmartie.____19____Livingintheopenair,webecamebreakfast,lunchanddinnerforthemosquitos(蚊子).ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.____20____Wehadlostourhomeandeverythinginit.Allwehadleftweretheclothesonourbacks.Butthankfully,Smartiecamehomejustintime.AsMomkeptonreminding(提醒)us,wewerealltogetherandsafe.Mom’swordsmadeusfeelbetterandgaveushopeforthefuture.A.Itallhappenedsoquickly.B.Weweresohappytotakehimwithus.C.Itwasdifficulttostaypositive,though.D.Ourstreetturnedintoariverinseconds.E.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.F.Now,oneyearhaspassedandI’mbackhome.G.Withoutaroof,stayinginsidewastoodangerous.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者经历的一场飓风灾难。16上文“It’sstrange,butIdon’treallyremembermuchaboutthehurricaneitself.(这很奇怪，但我真的不太记得飓风本身。)”说明作者遇到飓风灾难，选项A“一切发生得太快了。”承接上文，表示灾难发生得很快，引出下文“Iwassittinginmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,whentheroofjustflewoff.(我坐在我的房间里，我的猫，Smartie，在我的腿上，当屋顶刚刚飞开。)”具体描述飓风来的非常快。故选A项。17上文“Therainwascomingdownsohardandsofast.(雨下得又大又快。)”说明雨非常大，选项D“我们的街道在几秒钟内就变成了一条河。”承接上文，下文“Weweregoingnowhere.(我们哪里也去不了。)”又和选项之间存在因果关系。故选D项。18上文“Atfirst,Iwaspleasedwecouldstayathome,butsoonitgotreallydifficult.(起初，我很高兴我们可以待在家里，但很快就变得非常困难。)”说明待在家里非常困难，选项G“没有屋顶，待在里面太危险了。”承接上文，说明具体困难，里面的危险，引出下文“Therewaswatereverywhere,butwecouldn’tdrinkanyofitorelsewe’dgetreallysick.(到处都是水，但我们不能喝，否则就会生病。)”说明困难和危险所在。故选G项。19上文“IjustspentthedayswatchingtheboatsgoingupanddownthestreetandlookingoutforSmartie.(我只是整天看着船在街上来来往往，寻找Smartie。)”，选项E“暴风雨一来，他就不见了。”和上文存在因果关系，因为猫不见了，所以寻找猫。He指Smartie，故选E项。20上文“ButMomsaidthatwhateverhappens,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.(但是妈妈说不管发生什么事，我们都应该看到事物好的一面。)”说明要看到事物好的一面，选项C“但是很难保持积极。”转折上文语义，表示难以看到好的一面，引出下文“Wehadlostourhomeandeverythinginit.(我们失去了我们的家和里面的一切。)”。故选C项。三根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'veprobablynoticedthatnewemojishowuponyourphoneeveryyear.____16____Thisyearisnodifferent.IfyouhaveanAndroiddevice,youmayhaveusedanewemojisuchasameltingface.Otherdevices,suchasAppleproducts,willhavethesenowemojisoon.TheupdatescomefromaCalifornia-basednonprofitcalledUnicodeConsortium.Eachyear.theemojicommitteereleases(发布)newemojithatwillupdatetheexistingkeyboard._____17_____“It'simportantforpeopletounderstandthatwe'renotinventinglanguageandthatit'sreallythepeoplewhocreateitandareinventive,”saysJenniferDaniel,chairofthecommittee._____18_____Hecreatedemojibecausethemobilephonecompanywhereheworkedofferedemailcommunicationsthatwerelimitedto250charactersandemojiareonlyonecharactereachbutcanbeusedtosaymore.Emojihavesincebecomepopulararoundtheworld.Anyoneisallowedtomakeaproposalforanewemoji.Unicodegetproposalsinlotsofdifferentlanguagesfromaroundtheworld.Iftheproposalisstrongenough,Unicodewillacceptit____19____Theprocessdoesnotsimplyinvolvecomingupwithsomethingthatdoesn'thaveanemojirepresentingit.Anemojiideahastomeetcertaincriteria(标准).Thesecriteriaincludeitsuniqueness,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojiandwhetheritcanhavelotsofmeanings.____20____Youcanpairitwithmanyotheremojitoexpresshowyouarefeeling.Additionally,thisemojihasadoptedmanymeanings.A.Thekeyboardhasacquiredmorethan3.600emojicharacters.B.Emojiaren'ttiedtoanylanguageoranyregionoftheworld.C.Butit'snottheorganizationcomingupwiththesenewcharacters.D.Anditcantakeuptotwoyearstocreateandreleasethenewemoji.E.The“tearsofjoy”emoji,forexample,isspecialandeasytoidentify.F.ThefirstemojikeyboardwascreatedbythedesignerShigetakeKurita.G.Forexample,theninjaemojiwasintroducedin2020,ortheyawningfacein2019.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.D20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手机表情符号，以及它被发明创造的过程和起源。16上文“You'veprobablynoticedthatnewemojishowuponyourphoneeveryyear.”（你可能已经注意到，手机上每年都会出现新的表情符号。）引出话题，提到表情符号。下文“Thisyearisnodifferent.”（今年也不例外。）说明今年也出现了很多表情符号。故可推知空格处内容与此相关，结合选项G项Forexample,theninjaemojiwasintroducedin2020,ortheyawningfacein2019.（例如，忍者表情符号是在2020年推出的，打哈欠表情符号是在2019年推出的。）为上文内容的具体举例说明，也是引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。17上文“Eachyear,theemojicommitteereleasesnewemojithatwillupdatetheexistingkeyboard.”（表情符号委员会每年都会发布新的表情符号来更新现有的键盘。）提到每年都会发布新的表情符号来更新现有的键盘。下文“It'simportantforpeopletounderstandthatwe'renotinventinglanguageandthatit'sreallythepeoplewhocreateitandareinventive,”saysJenniferDaniel,chairofthecommittee.”（该委员会主席詹妮弗•丹尼尔(JenniferDaniel)表示：“重要的是，要让人们明白，语言不是我们发明的，真正创造语言的是人们，而且他们很有创造力。”）提到语言不是我们发明的，真正创造语言的是人们。和上文意思形成转折，故可推断空格处内容为和上文内容的语意转折。结合选项C项Butit'snottheorganizationcomingupwiththesenewcharacters.（但并不是这个组织想出了这些新角色。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。18根据下文“Hecreatedemojibecausethemobilephonecompanywhereheworkedofferedemailcommunicationsthatwerelimitedto250charactersandemojiareonlyonecharactereachbutcanbeusedtosaymore.”（他创造了表情符号，因为他工作的移动电话公司提供的电子邮件通信仅限于250个字符，而表情符号每个只有一个字符，但可以用来表达更多的意思。）可知，讲的是具体某人创造了表情符号。结合选项F项ThefirstemojikeyboardwascreatedbythedesignerShigetakeKurita.（第一个表情键盘是由设计师栗田重武(ShigetakeKurita)发明的。）可知，和下文内容相关，下文中的He指的就是该句中提到的人物ShigetakeKurita。下文是空格处内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。19根据上文“Anyoneisallowedtomakeaproposalforanewemoji.”（任何人都可以为新的表情符号提出建议。）提到新的表情符号。结合选项D项Anditcantakeuptotwoyearstocreateandreleasethenewemoji.（新表情符号的创建和发布可能需要两年的时间。）也是讲的新表情符号相关的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。20上文“Thesecriteriaincludeitsuniqueness,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojiandwhetheritcanhavelotsofmeanings.”（这些标准包括它的独特性，它是否可以与现有的表情符号一起使用，以及它是否有很多含义。）说明这些标准包括它的独特性。下文“Youcanpairitwithmanyotheremojitoexpresshowyouarefeeling.”（你可以将它与许多其他表情符号搭配来表达你的感受。）可知，讲的是与许多其他表情符号搭配使用。故可推断空格处内容为具体介绍的例子。结合选项E项The“tearsofjoy”emoji,forexample,isspecialandeasytoidentify.（例如，“喜极而泣”的表情符号很特别，也很容易识别。）符合此推断，为具体介绍一个表情符号的特点，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。四阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaresomeonewhostruggleswithexamanxiety,knowthatyouaren'talone.Somelevelsofstressarenormal,andtheydoserveapurpose.Stresscanimproveyourworkperformance,thinkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.____26____Thesehighlevelsofstressandanxietyhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandototryandrelievethis.Simplybeingawareofwhatiscausingyouranxietycanhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesometimetoreflectonwhatcouldbecausingyouranxiety.____27____Intermsofexamanxiety,itcouldbelinkedtoafewdifferentfactors.Forexample,ifyou'resomeonethattendstobeabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperiencehigherlevelsofexamanxiety.____28____.Mostofthetime,thekeytoexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystartonyourrevision.Starting6weeksbeforetheexamisusuallyrecommended.____29____Takeenoughtimetodoyourselfjustice.____30____Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburntout-longbeforeyouevengetthechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek.Takeregularbreaksforexercisetohelpkeepyourbrainactive.Andalwaysremembertoeatnutritious,high-qualityfoodsanddrinkenoughwater.Hopefully,youwillbefreefromexamanxietyinthefuture.A.Also,trynottoneglectyourself-care.B.Inaddition,yourmentalhealthmattersthemost.C.Itiscompletelynormaltoexperienceexamanxiety.D.Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouinabetterpositiontotreatit.E.Thatbeingsaid,sometimesstresscanturnintoanxiety,whichisoverwhelming.F.Butthiscanchangedependingonwhereyoufeelyouareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.G.Thisoftenmeansyousetyourselfupforfailureordisappointment,duetothefearofneverfeeling"goodenough".【答案】26.E27.D28.G29.F30.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了我们应对焦虑的一些策略和方法。26根据前文“Stresscanimproveyourworkperformance,thinkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.”（压力可以提高你的工作表现，思考更快更有效率。）提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处。下文“Thesehighlevelsofstressandanxietyhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance.”（这些高水平的压力和焦虑对你的心理健康和表现都有害。）讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处。所以空白处应为承上启下的作用。与前文表示转折，开启下文的话题，即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的。选项E.“Thatbeingsaid,sometimesstresscanturnintoanxiety,whichisoverwhelming.”（话虽如此，有时候压力会转化为焦虑，这是不可抗拒的。）与文意相符，故选E。27根据前文“Simplybeingawareofwhatiscausingyouranxietycanhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesometimetoreflectonwhatcouldbecausingyouranxiety.”（只要知道是什么引起你的焦虑，可以帮助减轻影响。花点时间想想是什么导致了你的焦虑。）说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下文应该陈述一旦找到焦虑的原因后，会带来什么结果。选项D.“Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouinabetterpositiontotreatit.”（一旦你解决了病因，你就能更好地治疗它。）与前文逻辑一致，符合题意，故选D。28根据前文“Forexample,ifyou'resomeonethattendstobeabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperiencehigherlevelsofexamanxiety.”（例如，如果你是一个有点完美主义的人，你可能会经历更高程度的考试焦虑。）列举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景，因而下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义。选项G.“Thisoftenmeansyousetyourselfupforfailureordisappointment,duetothefearofneverfeeling‘goodenough’.”（这通常意味着你将自己置于失败或失望之中，因为你害怕自己永远不会觉得“足够好”。）符号逻辑，故选G。29根据前文“Mostofthetime,thekeytoreducingexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystartonyourrevision.Starting6weeksbeforetheexamisusuallyrecommended.”（大多数时候，减少考试焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备。早点开始复习。通常建议在考试前6周开始。）提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备，同时列举了两个具体的方法。下文“Takeenoughtimetodoyourselfjustice.”（给自己足够的时间来审视自己。）说明我们要根据自己的实际情形来安排。所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的。选项F.“Butthiscanchangedependingonwhereyoufeelyouareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.”（但这可能会因为你在学习中的感觉和学习水平而改变。）与文意相符，故选F。30根据下文“Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburntoutlongbeforeyouevengetthechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek.”（不停地学习会让你筋疲力尽，甚至在你有机会参加考试之前，你就会感到筋疲力尽。确保每周至少有一天不用复习。）提到我们在学习疲惫的同时也要注意休息，即要劳逸结合。所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健康。选项A.“Also,trynottoneglectyourself-care.”（而且，不要忽视你的自我照顾。）符合题意，故选A。五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverfindyourselfstudyingreallyhardforatestbutfinallynotdoingsowell?Youspenthoursreviewingyournotes,onlytofindyourhardworkdoesn’tmakeyoureceiveagradeyouwant.It’snotthatyou’renotsmart.____16____.Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.Tryexplainingtheconcepts(概念)thatyou’restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.____17____Studywithfriends.Ifyou’reabletostayfocused,studyingwithagroupmightbemorefunthanstudyingalone.____18____.Itispossiblethatthere’ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers’opinionsisveryimportant.Pickpossibletesttopicsandholddiscussionstogainunderstandingofthesetopicsindifferentways.Useflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytomemorizeimportantinformation!Tomakeitmorefun,writeyourflashcardsusingcolorfulpensandmarkimportantparts.____19____.Ipersonallyuselearningapps(应用软件),whereIcanfindveryusefulresources(资料)forforeignlanguagestudies.I’vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou’veimproved.Studyingcanbeboring.____20____.Don’tlosemotivation(积极性),andyou’llsucceed!A.UseonlineresourcesB.StartstudyinginamoreinterestingwayC.It’sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrongD.ThisstopsusfromdealingwithinformationE.It’sofgreathelptohearotherpeople’sthoughtsF.FindingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgradeG.Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法以帮助读者更加有效地学习，从而得到自己想要的分数。16根据空前“It’snotthatyou’renotsmart.(并不是说你不聪明)”以及下文“Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.(如果你想以一种有效的方式学习，下面是一些适合你的学习方法)”可知，空处应该是解释你未能得到理想分数的原因。选项C“It’sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrong(只是你的学习方法不对)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选C。17根据上文“Tryexplainingtheconcepts(概念)thatyou’restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.(试着向家人或朋友解释你正在学习的概念)”可知，作者建议读者向家人或朋友解释自己正在学习的概念。选项G“Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem(正确地向别人解释这些概念意味着你理解了它们)”解释了这样做带来的好处，与上文内容一致。故选G。18根据空后“Itispossiblethatthere’ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers’opinionsisveryimportant.(你可能会错过或误解一些东西，所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的)”可知，作者告诉读者听取别人的意见很重要。选项E“It’sofgreathelptohearotherpeople’sthoughts(倾听别人的想法很有帮助)”与下文内容一致。故选E。19空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ipersonallyuselearningapps(应用软件),whereIcanfindveryusefulresources(资料)forforeignlanguagestudies.I’vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.(我个人使用学习应用程序，在那里我可以找到非常有用的外语学习资料。我以前也用过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免费的)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者利用在线资源。选项A“Useonlineresources(利用在线资源)”与下文内容一致。故选A。20根据上文“Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou’veimproved.Studyingcanbeboring.(当你准备下次考试的时候，试着使用其中的一些方法，看看你是否有进步。学习可能很无聊)”可知，作者这是在勉励读者，希望读者能够尝试这些方法。选项F“Findingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgrade(想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以提高你的成绩)”与上文内容一致。故选F。六阅读七选五AlettertomychildrenontheirfirstdayofschoolDearOliviaandEvan,AsIopenedmyeyesthismorning,therealizationthatyouwillbestartinganewschoolyearatanewschooltodaycontrolledmymindforamoment.Aswewentaboutourmorningroutine(例行事务),IthoughtofsomanythingsIwantedtosaytoyou.AsIquietlyenteredyourroomandsoftlykissedyouawake—IwantedtotellyouthatIknowwhatit’sliketobethenewkid.Iunderstandworryingaboutfindingyourwaybothphysicallyandsocially.You’llspendalifetimefindingyourway.___16___AsIstoodatthebathroomdoorwhileyoubrushedyourteeth—Iwantedtotellyoutotrynottolooksonervous.___17___Itissaidapictureisworthathousandwords.Ibelieveasmileisworthatleastthatmuch.___18___—Iwantedtotellyouifatanymomenttodayyoufindyourselfinanuncomfortablesituation,justbreathe.You’llbesurprisedhowacoupleofdeepbreathscanhelpyouseethingsinawholenewlight.Aswegotinthecar—Iwantedtotellyounoteveryonewillhavethingsincommonwithyou.___19___Theymaypleasantlysurpriseyou.AsIdrovethefewblockstoschool—Iwantedtotellyoutolistenwhentheteacherspeaks,whensomeonenewtalksaboutthemselves,etc.___20___AsyougotoutofthecarIgaveyoueachakissandahugandsaid—“Justbeyourself,andrememberhowmuchIloveyou.I’llbewaitingtohearallaboutyourexperiencesthisafternoon.”Irealizedthat’sreallyallyouneededtohear.LoveMomA.Nevergiveup.B.AsyouwenttobedC.AsyouateyourbreakfastD.Acceptthedifferenceshappily.E.It’sgoodtotakenoteswhilelisteninginclass.F.Listeningisoneofthoseskillsthatwillcomeinhandylaterinlife.G.Thesimpleactofsmilingcanbethebeginningofabeautifulfriendship.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.D20.F【解析】本文是一篇书信。在信中，作者对两个孩子Olivia和Evan讲了新的学校，新的学期开学第一天应该注意的六点。16上文Iunderstandworryingaboutfindingyourwaybothphysicallyandsocially.You’llspendalifetimefindingyourway.提到作者理解孩子们对寻找自己的路很担忧，并鼓励孩子们用一生的时间寻找适合自己的路。因此推断作者应该激励孩子不要放弃，始终坚持寻找适合自己的路。A项Nevergiveup.（永远不要放弃）符合。故选A。17下文Ibelieveasmileiswrothatleastthatmuch.（我相信微笑比得上千言万语）提到了微笑的重要性。选项中只有G项Thesimpleactofsmilingcanbethebeginningofabeautifulfriendship.（微笑这一简单的举动可能是一段美好友谊的开始）符合。故选G。18本文是以时间为顺序组织的，上文两段开头分别是AsIquietlyenteredyourroomandsoftlykissedyouawake（当我叫醒你们的时候）、AsIstoodatthebathroomdoorwhileyoubrushedyourteeth（当你们起床后刷牙的时候），接下来应该是吃早餐。因此C.Asyouateyourbreakfast（当你们吃早餐的时候）符合语境。故选C。19上文Iwantedtotellyounoteveryonewillhavethingsincommonwithyou.提到了我想告诉你们并不是所有人都一样，由此可知接下来应该是强调我们中存在的“不同”，并鼓励孩子接受这些“不同”，因为，这些“不同”会给你惊喜。故选D。20上文Iwantedtotellyoutolistenwhentheteacherspeaks,whensomeonenewtalksaboutthemselves,etc.提到作者告诉孩子老师讲话时，新认识的人讲关于自己的事的时候都要认真听，所以本段主要是强调“听”的重要性。F.Listeningisoneofthoseskillsthatwillcomeinhandylaterinlife.“听”是今后人生中派的上用处的技能之一。故选F。七阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。IgrewupinthecountrysideofPoland.It’sanareawhereskiingispopular,butmyfamilywaspoor.Icouldn’taffordtoridetheskilift,soIusedtohikeupwiththeskisonmyback.____16____K2(乔戈里峰)iscalled“deathmountain”.Youmayhearsadstories:Foreveryfourpeoplewhoreachthetop,onedies.Iwastooafraidtoeventhinkaboutskiingdownit.____17____ButthatchangedafteratrainingexplorationtoBroadPeak.IgotaclearlookatK2’smassiveface,anditinspiredme.Overtime,myskillsimprovedand,by2017,Ididn’tfeelthefearanymore.Ibeganpreparations.____18____Ilovenature,andIlovesettinggoals.Tobethefirsttodoitjustaddstothechallenge.Fearisanimportantpartoflife,buttoskidownK2,Ihadtostopbeingafraid.Atthebasecamp,Ifeltcamandprepared.Thereweredoubts-IjustknewIcoulddoit.Buttherewerechallenges.Atthethirdbasecamp,7,000metersup,mysafetyguidesufferedseriousbackpain.Wewaitedfor36hoursbeforehegotbetter,andwedecidedtocontinue.Intotal,ittookabout3daystoreachthetop.Formanyclimbers,gettingtothetopofK2wouldbethedefiningmomentoftheirlives.____19____Skiingdownamountaindemandspatienceandendurance(耐力).ThemostdangerouspartwastheMessnerTraverse.It’spureice,uptoa75-degreeangleinplaces,withdropsoneitherside.Youneedtokeepyourtumsandmovementssmoothwithconfidence.Noonehadattempteditbefore,soitwasarelief(宽慰)tocrossit.____20____WhenIeventuallyskiedintocamp,Isimplylayinthesnow,emotionallyandphysicallytiredout.I’msoproudofwhatIachieved.Noonethoughtitcouldbedone.Ittaughtmethevalueofpatienceandthatnobodyelsecanmakeyourdreamscometrue.A.Haveyouevertriedextremesports?B.Itturnedoutthatthiswasgoodpractice.C.Butforme,itwaswheretherealchallengebegan.D.Eventhebestskimountaineerthoughtitimpossible.E.Intotal,goingdownthemountaintookabout7hours.F.Whyattemptsuchanimpressiveanddifficultachievement?G.Ifyouovercomefearsanddifficulties,youwillsurelymakeittothetop.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.C20.E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己从乔戈里峰滑雪的经历。16根据前文“Icouldn’taffordtoridetheskilift,soIusedtohikeupwiththeskisonmyback(我负担不起乘坐滑雪缆车的费用，所以我曾经背着滑雪板徒步上去)”可知，作者曾徒步去滑雪，与B项“Itturnedoutthatthiswasgoodpractice.(事实证明，这是很好的做法。)”中的“thiswasgoodpractice”相呼应，与上下文一致，故选B项。17根据前文“Foreveryfourpeoplewhoreachthetop,onedies.Iwastooafraidtoeventhinkaboutskiingdownit.(每四个人登顶，就有一人死亡。我太害怕了，甚至没有想到要滑雪下来。)”可知从山顶滑下来是难以完成的，作者自己也很害怕，也没想过要滑下来，与D项“Eventhebestskimountaineerthoughtitimpossible.(即使是最好的滑雪登山者也认为这是不可能的。)”上下文一致，故选D项。18根据空后“Ilovenature,andIlovesettinggoals.(我热爱大自然，也喜欢设定目标。)”可知，这是作者为什么要去爬K2的原因，不是为了创纪录，而是为了感受自然和挑战，与F项“Whyattemptsuchanimpressiveanddifficultachievement?(为什么要尝试如此令人印象深刻和困难的成就？)”上下文一致，F项为设问，下文为回答，故选F项。19前文“Formanyclimbers,gettingtothetopofK2wouldbethedefiningmomentoftheirlives.(对于许多登山者来说，登上K2的顶峰将是他们生命中的决定性时刻。)”中的Formanyclimbers与C项“Butforme,itwaswheretherealchallengebegan.(但对我来说，这是真正的挑战开始的地方。)”中Butforme为前后对比关系，符合文意，与上下文一致，故选C项。20根据上文“ThemostdangerouspartwastheMessnerTraverse.It’spureice,uptoa75-degreeangleinplaces,withdropsoneitherside.Youneedtokeepyourtumsandmovementssmoothwithconfidence.Noonehadattempteditbefore,soitwasarelief(宽慰)tocrossit.(最危险的部分是梅斯纳横线。它是纯冰，有些地方高达75度角，两侧都有水滴。您需要自信地保持肚子和动作平稳。以前没有人尝试过，所以穿越它是一种宽慰。)”可知本段主要讲述了攀爬K2过程中遇到的挑战，E项“Intotal,goingdownthemountaintookabout7hours.(下山总共需要大约7个小时。)”与下文“当我最终滑入营地时，我只是躺在雪地里，身心疲惫。”一致，且承接上文说明作者经历了挑战花费了很长时间成功从山顶滑下，故选E项。八根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingsickatcollegeisnofunatall.Itmeansmissingclassesandsocialeventsandthencatchinguponwork.Maintainingphysicalhealthaswellasmentalhealthisaslikelytodeterminestudents’happinessandsuccessasanythingelse.____36____1.Washyourhands.Itistheeasiestwaytopreventcatchingcoldsfromroommatesandfriends.____37____2.Drinkwater.Coffeemaywakeyouup,butwaterwillkeepyougoing.Replaceatleastacupofcoffeewithoneglassofwatereachday.Or,betteryet,drinkacupofwaterforeverycupofcoffeeyouconsumedaily.Youwillfeelbetter.____38____3.Sometimesstudents’schedulespreventthemfromhaving“normal”mealsat“normal”times.____39____4.Trackyoursleep.Stayinguplateandthengettingupearlyforclassthenextdayworksforaboutonenight.Thequickestwaytorundownyourbodyistonotprovidesufficientnourishmentthroughfood,waterandsleep.5.____40____Everycollegeoffersacademicsupportaswellasmentalhealthservices.Thankfully,muchoftheshameofseeinganadviserhasdecreased,andstudentsaremorewillingtogethelpsooner.Unfortunately,manystudentswaituntiltheyareveryunhappy,andthentheroadtorecoveryislonger.A.Examineyourphysicalhealthregularly.B.Hereareafewtipsonhowyoucanstayhealthyatcollege.C.Justcarryawaterbottleinyourbackpackandfillitupregularly.D.Youmustbecarefulaboutyourhealthatcollege.E.Checkoutstudentservices.F.Itmakessensetowashbeforeeatingandtocarryasmallcontainerofhandcleanser.G.Carrysomehealthysnacksthatwillsatisfyyouuntilyournextmeal.【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.G40.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些关于如何在大学里保持健康的建议。36本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些如何在大学保持健康的建议。故B选项“以下是一些关于如何在大学里保持健康的建议”符合上下文语境，故选B。37根据上文Washyourhands.Itistheeasiestwaytopreventcatchingcoldsfromroommatesandfriends.可知洗你的手。这是防止室友和朋友感染感冒的最简单方法。由此可知，本段是在说明饭前洗手的建议。故F选项“饭前洗个手，带一小盒洗手液是有道理的”符合上下文语境，故选F。38根据上文Or,betteryet,drinkacupofwaterforeverycupofcoffeeyouconsumedaily.Youwillfeelbetter.可知或者，更好的方法是，每天喝一杯咖啡就喝一杯水。你会感觉更好。由此可知，本段是在说明喝水的重要性，本句为本段最后一句，有承接上文的作用，为说明随时能喝到水的方法是“在背包里放一个水瓶”。故C选项“只需在你的背包里放一个水瓶，定期把它装满就行了”符合上下文语境，故选C。39根据上文Sometimesstudents’schedulespreventthemfromhaving“normal”mealsat“normal”times.可知有时，学生的日程安排使他们无法在“正常”时间享用“正常”饭菜。由此可知，本句是在说明如何在不能正常吃饭的情况下进行正常的饮食。故G选项“带上一些健康的零食，直到你下顿饭吃为止”符合上下文语境，故选G。40根据后文Everycollegeoffersacademicsupportaswellasmentalhealthservices.可知每所大学都提供学术支持和心理健康服务。由此可知本段是在说明去看学校提供的学生心理服务。后文中services可对应E选项中studentservices。故E选项“查看学生服务”符合上下文语境，故选E。九根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nobodylikesthepossibilityofacrisisoccurring,butdisasterpreparationisanecessity.Earthquakes,hurricanes,tornadoes,fires,andotherdisasterscanoccurwithlittleornowarning.Adisastercancauseeventhecalmestpeopletopanic._____36_____CreateadisasterkitThiskitshouldcontainthebasicnecessitiesthatyouwouldneedintheeventofadangeroussituation._____37_____.Basicfirstaidsupplies,achangeofclothesforeachpersoninyourhousehold,andcopiesofimportantidentificationdocumentsshouldalsobeincludedinyourkit._____38_____Thistypeofdisasterpreparationisthebestwaytomakesureeveryoneinyourhomeunderstandsdis