专题10 阅读回答问题（一）冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型好题集锦（上海专用）（解析版）

专题10阅读回答问题（一）（一）（2022·上海徐汇·二模）Everimaginedwhatitmightbeliketogotoschoolinanothercountry?JoinusaswespendaschooldayontheSunnyIsland!WelcometoBlueSkySchoolontheSunnyIsland!Thiscoolschoolissituatedinthenorthsideoftheisland.Itopenedin1962,andteaches192studentsbetweentheagesof6and16.Whatdoestheschoollooklike?BlueSkySchoolmightlookalittledifferentfromyourschoolathome!Thebuildingsarebrightlycoloredanddecoratedwithpaintingsonthewallsthatdisplaythetypicaltreesandfruitsontheisland,likebananas!HealthyeatingisanimportanttopicatBlueSkySchool.Manychildrenthatgotoschoolherearefrompoorbackgrounds.Manyofthestudents’parentsworklonghoursinlocalhotels.Theydon’thavemuchtimetomakebreakfastfortheirchildrenbeforeschool.Tohelpout,nearbyhotelBayGardensResortrunsabreakfastclubatschoolandstudentsareabletogetatastybreakfasttostarttheday,freeofcharge.Soschoolisaplaceforthemtolearnandeatahealthymeal.Theschoolkidssaythatgettingtoeatingbreakfastwiththeirfriendsbeforeclassisoneofthereasonstheylovecomingtoschool!What’saschooldaylike?Theschooldaybeginsat7:30a.m.andendsat5:00p.m.7:30a.m.–8:45a.m.Breakfastclub9:30a.m.Thebellsignalsthestartoftheschoolday.10:15a.m.–10:30a.m.Schoolmeeting!10:30a.m.Breaktime!Childrenplaygamesincludingfootballandtraditionalgames.10:45a.m.Languageclasses—childrenstudyEnglishandFrench.12:00p.m.Lunch!AfternoonMorelessons!ICT,PE,andMusicclassestakeplaceintheafternoon.3:00p.m.–4:00p.m.Afterschoolclub!Studentscantakepartindifferentclubs,suchasthecommunitychoir,wheretheylearnsongstoperformfortourists,asathank-youforthebreakfastclub.4:00p.m.–5:00p.m.Homeworkclub!Tomakesureeveryonegetshomesafely,schoolfinishesat5:00p.m.,sothere’sstilltimeforkidstomaketheirwayhomeduringdaylighthours.Theschoolplaysareallyimportantpartinthelocalcommunity.________________.HowisyourschoollifedifferentfromaschooldayatBlueSkySchool?Letusknowbyleavingusacomment!19．BlueSkySchoolhasahistoryofmorethanonehundredyears,doesn’tit?________________________________________________________________20．Whatareusedtodecoratethewallsoftheschoolbuilding?________________________________________________________________21．Whyisstudents’healthyeatingofgreatimportanceatBlueSkySchool?________________________________________________________________22．HowmanysubjectsdostudentsatBlueSkySchoollearn?________________________________________________________________23．Howdostudentsexpressthanksforthefreebreakfasttheyhave?________________________________________________________________24．WhatmakesBlueSkySchoolanimportantpartinthelocalcommunity?Thinkaboutwhatagoodschoolrequirestogaintrustfromparentsandstudents.Completetheparagraph.________________________________________________________________【答案】19．No,itdoesn’t.20．Paintings(thatdisplaythetypicaltreesandfruitsontheisland).21．Becausemanychildrenarefrompoorbackgroundsandtheirparentsdon’thavemuchtimetomakebreakfastforthem.22．Five.23．Bylearningsongstoperformfortourists.24．Itisitscaringforthestudentsthathelpstheschoolgaintrustfromparentsandstudents.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阳光岛上的蓝天学校的几大特色以及学生们的一天的安排。19．根据“Itopenedin1962”可知蓝天学校是在1962年开放的，至多还不到一百年，因此应作否定回答。故填No,itdoesn’t.20．根据“Thebuildingsarebrightlycoloredanddecoratedwithpaintingsonthewallsthatdisplaythetypicaltreesandfruitsontheisland,likebananas!”可知墙上的装饰物是画了海岛上特有的树的水果的画作。故填Paintings(thatdisplaythetypicaltreesandfruitsontheisland).21．根据“Manychildrenthatgotoschoolherearefrompoorbackgrounds.Manyofthestudents’parentsworklonghoursinlocalhotels.Theydon’thavemuchtimetomakebreakfastfortheirchildrenbeforeschool.”可知很多学生来自贫困家庭，他们的父母在当地的酒店上班，没有时间在孩子们上学前给他们做早饭。故填Becausemanychildrenarefrompoorbackgroundsandtheirparentsdon’thavemuchtimetomakebreakfastforthem.22．根据表格中“studyEnglishandFrench”和“ICT,PEandMusicclasses”可知一天要上这五节课。故填Five。23．根据表格中“wheretheylearnsongstoperformfortourists,asathank-youforthebreakfastclub.”可知孩子们学唱歌来表演给游客欣赏，作为免费早餐的谢礼。故填Bylearningsongstoperformfortourists.24．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Itisitscaringforthestudentsthathelpstheschoolgaintrustfromparentsandstudents.（二）（2022·上海嘉定·一模）Postedon15November,2021byKen,YunnanIhadahair-raisingmomentwhileIwastrail(小径)walkinglastmonth.Iwasoverconfident,walkingcarelesslyandnotpayingattentiontotheslipperypath.(Ithadrainheavilythedaybefore.)SuddenlyIslippedandlostmybalance.Below,therewasaravine—itwasalongwaydownhill.Igrabbedatreebranchfastandheldonfordearlife.Luckily,theinstructor(教练)helpedmeswingmyselfbackontothetrail.IwassorelievedthatIgavehimahugehug.ThathappenedwhileIwastakingpartinafive-daycourseinamountainnearourcity.ItwasoneofseveralprojectsthatOutwardBoundSchoolrunsforyoungpeople.EachdayIdidsomethingnewandexcitinglikeclimbingropes.IwasnervousatfirstbecauseIhadnotclimbedsohighbefore,buttheinstructorencouragedmetotrymybest.AsIclimbed,Igotlessnervousandmoredetermined.ItwasanunforgettablemomentwhenIfinallyreachedthetop.Atnight,wewentcampingonthewood.Itwasthrillingtobelivingonourown.Thecampsite,nearanarrowstreamhadnoelectricityortapwater.Welearntaboutpitchingtentsandbuildingcampfires.Onthelastday,myparentscametopickmeup.ItalkednonstopwhileIwasgivingthematouroftheschool.Mydadsmiledwarmlyatmeandsaid,“Weareproudofyou,Ken!”NowIwanttochallengemyselfagain.Mydreamistohaveaonce-in-a-lifetimechancetospendaweekatsea.I’msureitwillbeanincrediblejourney.Unfortunately,IwillhavetowaittillI’meighteen.37．WhendidKentakeatrailwalkinthemountain?_______________________________________________________________________38．Kenwalkedonaslipperypathalone,didn’the?_______________________________________________________________________39．HowdidKenfeelaftertheinstructorencouragedhimwhenheclimbedropes?_______________________________________________________________________40．WhatdidKenlearnwhenheandotheryoungmeninthecampsiteatnight?_______________________________________________________________________41．WhydidKentalknonstopwithhisparentswhentheycametopickhimup?_______________________________________________________________________42．WhatdoyouthinkKenwassayingtohisparentsabouthiscamplife?(Atleasttwoaspects(方面))_______________________________________________________________________【答案】37．Lastmonth/Whenhewastakingpartinafive-daycourse/On15November,2021.38．No,hedidn’t.39．Hegotlessnervousandmoredetermined/Hefeltlessnervous.40．Helearnedaboutpitchingtentsandbuildingcampfires.41．Becausehewassoexcited/unforgettablethathehadalottosharewithhisparents.42．“Iwentcampingonthewoodatnight”/“Ilearntaboutpitchingtentsandbuildingcampfires”/“Iknewhowto…”【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己上个月参加一个为期五天的冬令营活动的经历和感受。37．根据“Postedon15November,2021byKen,YunnanIhadahair-raisingmomentwhileIwastrailwalkinglastmonth”可知，肯是上个月（2021年11月15日），当他参加一个为期五天的课程时在山里徒步行走的，故填Lastmonth/Whenhewastakingpartinafive-daycourse/On15November,2021。38．根据“Iwasoverconfident,walkingcarelesslyandnotpayingattentiontotheslipperypath.(Ithadrainheavilythedaybefore.)”，可知不是湿滑的小路，需作否定回答，故填No,hedidn’t。39．根据“AsIclimbed,Igotlessnervousandmoredetermined”，可知他变得不那么紧张，更坚定了，故填Hegotlessnervousandmoredetermined/Hefeltlessnervous。40．根据“Welearntaboutpitchingtentsandbuildingcampfires”，可知和其他同学一样，他学会了搭建帐篷和营火，故填Helearnedaboutpitchingtentsandbuildingcampfires。41．根据“Itwasthrillingtobelivingonourown”可推知，父母来接他时肯跟他们说个不停，是因为他对自己的露营经历感到非常兴奋和难忘，他有很多东西要和父母分享，故填Becausehewassoexcited/unforgettablethathehadalottosharewithhisparents。42．根据“Atnight,wewentcampingonthewood…Welearntaboutpitchingtentsandbuildingcampfires”可知，对于露营生活，他可能会说“Iwentcampingonthewoodatnight”“Ilearntaboutpitchingtentsandbuildingcampfires”等内容，故填“Iwentcampingonthewoodatnight.”/“Ilearntaboutpitchingtentsandbuildingcampfires”/“Iknewhowto…”。（三）（2022·上海徐汇·一模）IamMari.IliveinFlint,Michigan.Aboutfiveyearsago,ourwaterbegantosmellfunny.Myfamilystartedgettingreallybadskinproblems.Mylittlesisterneededspecialmedicine.Shewasn’ttheonlykidinFlintwhogotsosick.Somepeoplesufferedfrombadheadaches.Othershadstomachache.Acrossthecity,peoplecomplainedthatsomethingwasseriouslywrongwiththeirtapwater.Ourwaterwaspolluted.Wecouldn’tdrinkorcookwiththewaterfromourtap.Wehadtousebottledwaterfordrinking,cooking,andbrushingourteeth.Theonlysafewaytotakebathswastoheatupwaterfrombottles.In2015,whenIwas8yearsold,IdecidedtospeakupforthepeopleofFlint.Iwrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.Inresponse,hecametospeakwithourcommunity.Igottomeethim.ButIwantedtodomore.MyfriendsandfamilyhelpedmestartacampaignforFlint.OurgoalwastoraiseS15,000.Sofar,we’vecollected$280,000!Forthepastfewyears,I’vebeengivingoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilters(过滤器)topeopleinmycity.ManypeopleinFlintstillcan’tusetheirtapwater.I’vealsousedsocialmediatoaskpeoplearoundtheworldforhelp.Ihavemorethan100,000followersontheInternet,includingfamouspeopleandregularpeoplefromdifferentcountries.MostpeoplenowknowmeasLittleMissFlint.I’mproudthatIamabletohelpmyneighborsgetcleanwater.I’llcontinueuntileverysingleFlintcitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtheirtaps.IalsowantpeopletorealizethatFlintisn’ttheonlyplacewithwaterissues.It’simportantforusalltoaskquestionsaboutwhat’sinthewateratschoolandathome.MygoalistorunforU.S.presidentin2044—assoonasI’moldenough.Butyoudon’thavetobeanadulttochangetheworld.Itstartswithhelpingoutinyourowncommunity.Youhaveavoiceandtheabilitytomakethatvoiceheard.Don’tletanyonestopyou.43．IsMarithegirlwhoisgloballyknownasLittleMissFlint?____________________________________________________44．WhathappenedinFlintaboutfiveyearsago?People___________because______________________________.45．WhatdidMaridotoletwhatishappeninginFlintknowntothepublicin2015?____________________________________________________46．HowdoMariandherteamhelppeopleinFlintwiththemoneytheyhaveraised?____________________________________________________47．Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwothingsthatMari’snowworkingon?____________________________________________________48．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarisaidtoteenagersinthelastparagraph?____________________________________________________【答案】43．Yes,sheis.44．

sufferedfromdifferentkindsofdiseases

thewaterwaspolluted45．Shewrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.46．TheygiveoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilterstopeopleinFlint.47．WorkingonhelpingeverycitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtapsandrunningforU.S.presidentin2044.48．Asateenager,wecanmakeeveryefforttomaketheworldbetter,eventhelittlethingscanmakeadifference.【解析】【分析】文章讲Mari因家乡水质有问题而担心，致力于使没个人都喝上安全的水。这告诉我们作为青少年我们能尽力使世界更好，小事情能造成大影响。43．根据“MostpeoplenowknowmeasLittleMissFlint.”可知大多数人都叫Mari小弗林特小姐。用肯定回答。故填Yes,sheis.44．根据“Myfamilystartedgettingreallybadskinproblems.Mylittlesisterneededspecialmedicine.Shewasn’ttheonlykidinFlintwhogotsosick.Somepeoplesufferedfrombadheadaches.Othershadstomachache.Acrossthecity,peoplecomplainedthatsomethingwasseriouslywrongwiththeirtapwater.Ourwaterwaspolluted.”可知五年前弗林特的人们因为水被污染而患上了不同的疾病。故填sufferedfromdifferentkindsofdiseases；thewaterwaspolluted。45．根据“In2015,whenIwas8yearsold,IdecidedtospeakupforthepeopleofFlint.Iwrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.”可知2015年Mari给前总统奥巴马写信寻求帮助。故填Shewrotealettertothen-presidentBarackObamatoaskhimforhelp.46．根据“Forthepastfewyears,I’vebeengivingoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilterstopeopleinmycity.”可知Mari和他的团队用筹集的钱给弗林特的人们分发瓶装水和新的滤水器。故填TheygiveoutbottlesofwaterandnewwaterfilterstopeopleinFlint.47．根据“I’llcontinueuntileverysingleFlintcitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtheirtaps.及“MygoalistorunforU.S.presidentin2044—assoonasI’moldenough.”可知Mari正致力于帮助每个公民安全饮用自来水，并在2044年竞选美国总统。故填WorkingonhelpingeverycitizenfeelssafedrinkingthewaterfromtapsandrunningforU.S.presidentin2044.48．根据“Butyoudon’thavetobeanadulttochangetheworld.Itstartswithhelpingoutinyourowncommunity.Youhaveavoiceandtheabilitytomakethatvoiceheard.”可知从Mari的话我们可以学到作为一名青少年，我们可以尽一切努力让世界变得更好，即使是小事也可以有所不同。故填Asateenager,wecanmakeeveryefforttomaketheworldbetter,eventhelittlethingscanmakeadifference.（四）（2022·上海长宁·一模）Sometimesitmayseemthatwhatyouarelearningatschoolwillbeuselessinthefuture.Itmayseemthatyouarewastingyourlifeawayoronlylearningtogetintotherightuniversity.Butyouwillbesurprisedtofindhowmuchofwhatyoulearntatschoolishelpfultoyouoneday.Threepeoplewereaskedwhattheyfoundmostusefulatschool,andtheirthoughtsaresharedbelow.Ihatedtypingatschoolabout20yearsago.Onlysecretariestypedinthosedays;noonehadcomputersathomeoratwork.What’smore,Iwasnogoodatall.IwasasbadattypingasIwasattennisImadesomanymistakes.ButtodayI’mthefastesttypistatthekeyboard.Igetthejobdonefasterandmoreeasilythanmycolleaguesintheoffice.Thatoneyearoftypingclasshasmademywholelifeeasier.WehadaclasscalledGuidancetolearnaboutmakinggooddecisioninlife.Ifounditprettyboringanddidn’tpaymuchattention.Onedaytheteachermadeusguesswhichapplianceweshouldbuyfirstoncewehadourownhomes.Theanswerwasafridge.Withoutafridge,youcannotkeepyourfoodfreshandwillwasteagreatdealofmoneywithfoodgoingoff.IlearntthatitwastrueonceIhadmyownplace.ThefirstdayIboughtsomechickenmeat.BydinnertimeitsmelledandIcouldn’teveneatit!MyhousemateandIstartedsavingtobuyafridgeimmediatelyeventhoughwewereuniversitystudentswithoutmuchmoney.WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething,sheoftensaid,Idon’tknow.Thenshewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandtookitup.Shealwaysdaredtoadmitthatshedidnotknowtheanswer.Ilearnttwothings.Youdon’thavetoknoweverything:andifyoudon’tknowhowtospellsomething,justgetthedictionaryout.Bothareveryusefullessons!91．Sometimesatschool,itseemsthatyouareonlylearningforonepurpose.Whatisit?______________________________________92．Asaschoolstudent,Christinewasn’tasgoodattypingorplayingtennis,wasshe?______________________________________93．HowdidKittyfeelwhenshehadtheclasscalledGuidance?______________________________________94．WhendidKittybegintorealizeafridgewasveryimportant?______________________________________95．WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhecouldn’tspellaword?______________________________________96．WhydidJohn’steacheroftensayshedidn’tknow?(Givetwodifferentreasons.)______________________________________【答案】91．Togetintotherightuniversity.92．No,Shewasn’t.93．Shefeltbored.94．Whenshehadherownplace./Aftersheboughtsomechickenmeatinherownplace.95．Heusedtoaskhisteacherhowtospellit.96．Becauseshedaredtoadmitshedidn’tknowtheanswerandshecouldgethelpfromthedictionary.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在学校里学到的东西，有时候看起来是没有用的，但是有一天你会惊奇地发现这些东西对你很有帮助，那些过往成就了未来的你。文中三个人分享了他们的观点。91．根据文中“Sometimesitmayseemthatwhatyouarelearningatschoolwillbeuselessinthefuture.Itmayseemthatyouarewastingyourlifeawayoronlylearningtogetintotherightuniversity.”可知，在学校学习就是一个目的，为了进入合适的大学。故填Togetintotherightuniversity.92．根据“Ihatedtypingatschoolabout20yearsago.”可知，Christine不擅长打字，此处应该作否定回答，No,Shewasn’t.“是的，她不擅长”，故填No,Shewasn’t.93．根据文中“WehadaclasscalledGuidancetolearnaboutmakinggooddecisioninlife.Ifounditprettyboringanddidn’tpaymuchattention.”可知，Kitty感到很无聊。故填Shefeltbored.94．根据文中“IlearntthatitwastrueonceIhadmyownplace.ThefirstdayIboughtsomechickenmeat.BydinnertimeitsmelledandIcouldn’teveneatit!MyhousemateandIstartedsavingtobuyafridgeimmediatelyeventhoughwewereuniversitystudentswithoutmuchmoney.”可知，当我有了自己的住处或她在自己家买了些鸡肉之后。故填Whenshehadherownplace./Afterheboughtsomechickenmeatinherownplace.95．根据文中“WhenIusedtoaskmyteacherhowtospellsomething,sheoftensaid,Idon’tknow.Thenshewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandtookitup.”可知，他过去常问他的老师如何拼写它。故填Heusedtoaskhisteacherhowtospellit.96．根据文中“Thenshewouldtakeoutthedictionaryandtookitup.Shealwaysdaredtoadmitthatshedidnotknowtheanswer.”可知，因为她敢于承认自己不知道答案，她可以从字典里得到帮助。故填Becauseshedaredtoadmitshedidn’tknowtheanswerandshecouldgethelpfromthedictionary.（五）BetterSafethanSorryTHEBESTWAYtodealwithanemergencyistoavoidone,ifyoucan.PartFourofourongoingseriesoncrimepreventionfocusesonprotectingyourhomeagainstburglary.StickyFingers,anexperiencedburglarnowservinga6-yearprisonsentence,agreedtotalktoourreporter.Reporter:Sticky,whatdoyoulookforbeforeburglarizingahouse?Fingers:Well,first,Imakesurenooneishomeandnooneiswatching.Inosearoundneighbourhoodswherepeopledon’tseemtoknoweachotherverywell.Thatway,Iwon’tbenoticed.Next,Itrytofindahousewherethepeopleareonholidayandnotlikelytoreturnsoon.Idothisbylookingforhouseswithnolightsonintheevening.ThenIlookatdoorways.They’reasuregiveaway(暴露).Whennewspapers,mail,anddeliveriesarepiledup,Icantellthatpeoplehavebeenawayfromdays.Icanevencounthowmanydaysfromthenumberofnewspapers.Reporter:4?Fingers:Well,usuallyit’seasyandeffortless.Lotsoftimespeopleleaveawindowopen,ordoorsandwindowsunlocked.ThenIjustslipin,whenIhavetobreakin,Ilookforapatio(露台)dooronthefirstfloor.Theyusuallyhaveweaklocksandyoucanforcethemeasily.Iwatchoutfordogs,though.IfIhearadogbarking,Igosomewhereelse.79．Theseriesismainlyabouthowtopreventcrime,isn’tit?_______________________________________80．HowlongwillStickyFingersspendbehindbars?_______________________________________81．Wherearenewspapers,mailanddeliveriesusuallypiledup?_______________________________________82．Whatbestfitstheblank?_______________________________________83．Whatphrasecanyouuseifyouareadvisingsomeonetotakeactiontoavoidanemergency?Iwouldsay“_______________________________________”.84．Writeatleast3waystoprotectyourhomeagainstburglary.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.1)Getfamiliarwithyourneighbours.2)______________________________________________________________________________【答案】79．Yes,itis.80．Sixyears.81．Atdoorways.82．Howdoyoubreakintoahouse?83．bettersafethansorry84．2.Besuretocloseyourwindowsandlockthem.3.Beforeleavingforholiday,stopdeliveryofnewspapersandmail.【解析】【分析】本文主要是关于如何预防入室盗窃犯罪。79．根据第一段“PartFourofourongoingseriesoncrimepreventionfocusesonprotectingyourhomeagainstburglary”可知主要是关于如何阻止犯罪，故填Yes,itis.80．根据第一段“StickyFingers,anexperiencedburglarnowservinga6-yearprisonsentence,agreedtotalktoourreporter.”可知有6年了，故填Sixyears.81．根据第二段“ThenIlookatdoorways.They’reasuregiveaway(暴露).Whennewspapers,mail,anddeliveriesarepiledup,Icantellthatpeoplehavebeenawayfromdays.”可知报纸、信件和信件通常堆积在门口，故填Atdoorways.82．根据最后一段“Well,usuallyit’seasyandeffortless.Lotsoftimespeopleleaveawindowopen,ordoorsandwindowsunlocked.ThenIjustslipin,whenIhavetobreakin,”可知是在说怎么闯进一个房子，故填Howdoyoubreakintoahouse?83．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为bettersafethansorry.84．开放性作答，结合实际言之有理即可。参考答案为Besuretocloseyourwindowsandlockthem.；Beforeleavingforholiday,stopdeliveryofnewspapersandmail.（六）“I’veseenahugedifferenceinIrinasinceshestartedtalkingtoalifecoach,”sayshermotherSylvana.“IgetonverywellwithIrina,butshecan’talwaystalktomeabouteverything.Talkingtosomeonewholistensbutisnotaclosefamilymemberisveryimportant.”Whatisalifecoach?Anathleteimprovesbecausehetrainswithacoach.Alifecoachcanalsoguideyoutosuccess.Alifecoachencouragesyoutothinknotonlyaboutwhatyouwant,butalsoabouthowyouaregoingtogetit.Untilnow,lifecoacheshavehelpedadults,forexamplebusinessexecutiveswhoneedtomakedecisionsorparentswhowantsomeadviceonbringinguptheirchildren.Nowit’stheturnofouryoungpeople.LifeCoachSimoneWaltzSimonWaltz,aformerradioproducer,setupherlifecoachingcompanyfiveyearsago.“Iofferteenagersaplacetotalk,todecideontheirfutureplansandtosortoutproblems,”saysWaltz.Jem’sparentsaredelightedwithwhatWaltzhasdone.JemhasgotaplaceatuniversitytostudymedicinebuthehasdecidedtotakepartinavolunteerprojectincentralAfricafirst.“Yes,weweresurprised,butJemisstillveryyoung.Thisexperienceabroadwillhelphimgrowupbeforehegoestouniversityhere.”LifecoachTaraNewhouseTaratellsthestoryofa15-year-oldwhowasfailinginscience,untiltheyfoundoutshelearntbestthroughmusic.Onceshemadeupsongstolearnby,sheachieved99percentinhertests.TarahasalsohelpedSylvana’sdaughter,Irina,whowasnotsurewhethershewouldgotouniversity.Nowshehopestogetintoatopuniversity.Irinanowfeelsmoreconfidentabouteverything.Shehaseventakenupexerciseforthefirsttimeinyears.LifecoachMoAhmedMoAhmedhascoachedchildrenasyoungasfiveyearsold,“Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasleaningmultiplicationtables—askingthemhowthey’regoingtodoit,howaretheygoingtomakeitfun?”MohasalsohelpedteenagerReginawhowashavingproblemsmakingfriendswhenshemovedtoanewschool.TheytalkedtogetheraboutthethingsReginareallyenjoyeddoing.ByjoiningtheschoolbasketballteamReginahasmadeseveralnewfriends.85．IrinaandhermotherSylvanadon’tgetonverywell,dothey?________________________________________86．Accordingtothewriter,howcananathleteimprove?________________________________________87．HowlonghasSimonWaltzworkedasalifecoach?________________________________________88．WhohelpsIrinabecomemoreconfident?________________________________________89．WhatproblemdidReginausedtohave?________________________________________90．Isworkingasalifecoachmeaningful?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________【答案】85．Yes,theydo.86．Bytrainingwithacoach./Withthehelpofacoach.87．Forfiveyears./Sincefiveyearsago.88．Tara(does).89．Sheusedtohaveproblemsmakingfriends.90．Yes,itis.Becauseitcanhelppeopleinneed.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了什么是生活教练并介绍了三个生活教练的工作内容。85．根据文章第一段中的“IgetonverywellwithIrina,butyoucan’talwaystalktoyourmotherabouteverything”可知，Irina和她的妈妈相处的很好，故填Yes,theydo.86．根据文章第二段中的“Anathleteimprovesbecausehetrainswithacoach”可知，运动员的进步是因为他和教练一起训练，故填Bytrainingwithacoach./Withthehelpofacoach.87．根据文章第三段中的“SimonWaltz,aformerradioproducer,setupherlifecoachingcompanyfiveyearsago”可知，SimonWaltz做生活教练五年了，故填Forfiveyears./Sincefiveyearsago.88．根据文章第四段中的“TarahasalsohelpedSylvana’sdaughter,Irina,whowasnotsurewhethershewouldgotouniversity”可知，Tara帮助Irina变得更自信，故填Tara(does).89．根据文章最后一段中的“MohasalsohelpedteenagerReginawhowashavingproblemsmakingfriendswhenshemovedtoanewschool”可知，Regina过去有交朋友的问题，故填Sheusedtohaveproblemsmakingfriends.90．开放题。回答言之有理即可，当生活教练有意义，因为能帮助有需要的人，故填Yes,itis.Becauseitcanhelppeopleinneed.（七）（2021·上海松江·二模）Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternorealizedthedreamofalifetime:hegotauniversitydegree（学位）inhistory.Mr.Paterno'sgraduationhasattractedalotofreportersaroundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasdrawntheirattentionmainlybecausehislifestoryshowshisspirit（精神）commitment（承诺；投入）.HisstorysetsanexampleformillionsofschoolchildrenandyoungpeopleinItalyandelsewhereespeciallyduringthetimeofthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）"Don'tgetlostbecauseyoumeetwithdifficulties.Therewillalwaysbedifficulties,"'Mr.Paternotoldreporters,"Youhavetobestrong.""StudyinghasbeenmyinterestsinceIwasalittlechild”hesaid,"butunluckily,lifewashardtome."BorninPalermo,Italyin1923,thefirstofsevenchildrenina"verypoorfamily",Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Afterheretired,inthemid-1980s,hereturnedtohisbooks.Atthattime,hemetaprofessorfromtheUniversityofPalermo,whoaskedhimtogoafterhisdream.Henevergaveupfromthenonandfinishedlearningatthatuniversity."Hisstoryisproofthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanalwayskeepyoung―ifnotinagebutatleastinspiritifyoudevelopinterests.He'samodeltofollow.”saidRossellaCancila,hisadviserandaprofessorofhistory.Italy'suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree,followedbyatwo-yearmaster'scourse（硕士课程）.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudy.Heisn'tsosure."Ihavetoadmitthatatthismoment,Idon'tknowifIwoulddealwithitjustlikebefore,"hesaid,"Alltheattentionhasbeenabittiring.Butanyway,Iwanttokeepmychoiceopen."109．Mr.Paternograduatedfromuniversityinhisnineties,didn'the?_______________________________________________________110．What'sthemainreasonfortheworldtoreportMr.Paterno'sgraduation?_______________________________________________________111．WhendidMr.Paternobegintostudyagain?_______________________________________________________112．Howcanapers