广东省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

广东高一教学期中检测英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouenjoyrockingoutwithmetalfansordancingtoelectronicbeats,themusicfestivalsof2025havesomethingforyou.Hereisaguidetosomeoftheexcitingeventsyoushouldn'toverlook.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalWhen:April11-13andApril18-20Where:Indio,CaliforniaCoachellaisknownasthemostcharmingmusicfestival,attractingbothmusicloversandcelebrities(名人).HeldovertwoweekendsinthebeautifulColoradoDesert,it'sfamousforstylishoutfitsandastar-studdedlineup.WideAwakeFestivalWhen:May23Where:BrockwellPark,LondonWideAwakeisbackinSouthLondon,offeringadayfilledwithexcitingelectronicandindiemusic.Thefestivalfocusesoneco-friendlypracticesandcommunityspirit.Thisyear'slineupincludesaNorthernIrishhip-hopstargroupandafamouscountry-rockartist.GlastonburyFestivalWhen:June25-29Where:WorthyFarm,SomersetGlastonburyisamust-visitformusicfans,famedforitsuniqueatmosphereanddiverseactivities.Heldonahistoricfarm,itcombinesaspiritofpeaceandlovewithawiderangeofstarperformances.Whilethefullactinglineupisnotyetannouncedandremainsasecret,it'sconfirmedthatitisastargathering.SzigetFestivalWhen:August6-11Where:Obudai-sziget,Budapest,HungarySziget,locatedonanislandintheDanubeRiver,offersmorethanjustmusic.Withanenergeticatmosphereandperformancesbyfamousstars,itpromisestobeahighlightof2025.Thisyear,thefestivalintroducesanewNightQuarterfordancinguntildawn.1.Whichfestivalwouldattractenvironmentalistsmost?A.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival. B.WideAwakeFestival.C.GlastonburyFestival. D.SzigetFestival.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGlastonburyFestivalin2025?A.Itlacksfame. B.Itisheldonanisland.CItsperformersarenotmadepublicyet. D.Itsdancingperformancesendatdawn.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theylastaweek. B.Theyhavestarstojoinin.C.TheytakeplaceinBritain. D.Theyfocusoncommunityspirit.BWhenIwasateenageboy,Ihelpedoutatmyparents’furniturestoreinacharmingNewEnglandtown.Thestorewasknownforitswiderangeofproducts.Onesummerholiday,Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.Oneday,anelderlyladyvisitedthestore.Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整洁地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.Shelivedinaseniorcitizenapartmentnearbyandwantedtobuysomechairsforhergarden.Afterashortsearch,Ifoundsomechairsthatmetherneeds.SheboughttwochairsandaskedifIcouldhelpsendthemtoherhomejustastone’sthrowaway.Recognizingheroldage,Iagreedandcarriedthechairstoherbuilding.Uponarrival,shewelcomedmewarmlyandshowedmewheretoplacethechairs.BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.Ipolitelyrejectedit,explainingthatIcouldn’tacceptanypresents.However,sheputthebookinmyhandandsaidwithasmile,”Ifyourparentsdon’twantyoutohavethis,justdon’ttellthem.Letmetelltheminstead.”Webothlaughed,andIthankedhersincerely.Idecidedtofollowheradvice,andshetoldmyparentsthatshehadgivenmeabookasarewardformyhardwork.Withthebook,Ilearnedalotandstartedmylifelongloveforreading.Reflectingonthisexperience,Ioftenthinkoftheelderlyladyandhopeshewillliveajoyfullifesurroundedbylovedonesforever.Hergenerosityandhumorhaveleftalastingimpressiononme.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromhisactionsathisparents’store?A.Hewasrudeandstrict. B.Hewasgladtogettips.C.Hewasafraidtogreetcustomers. D.Hewashard-workingandhelpful.5.Whatwastheelderlyladylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A.Demanding. B.Pleasant. C.Indifferent. D.Wealthy.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsfromtheelderlylady?A.Proudandambitious. B.Scaredanddesperate.C.Confusedandworried. D.Gratefulandsurprised.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedGifts B.AStrictCustomerC.LessonsfromaJob D.LifeataFurnitureStoreCStudieshaveshownthatwritingbyhandcanhaveenormous(极大的)beneficialimpactsintermsofmemory,braindevelopment,andeventhequalityofwritingitself.Somemightsaythathandwritinghasbecomeadyingartsincetheadventofthetypewriterinthemid1880s,evenmoresoduetocomputers.Infact,nowadays,someschoolsintheUnitedStatesnolongerrequireteachinghandwritingasapartofthemaincourses.However,despitethesensethatwritingonpaperisoutoffashion,itactuallyhasanumberofveryimportantstrengths.Writingbyhandisnotonlyimportantforlanguageprocessingandmemory,butitisalsoimportantformentaldevelopment.Inlearningtowritebyhand,thehumanbrainmustcombinefeeling,movementcontrol,andthinking.Forwhateverreason,itdoesnotdosowhenlearningtotype.Writingbyhandisgoodformentalhealth,andtherearesomestudiesthatcanproveit.Writingonpapercanhelpstudentsrecallmaterialbetterthantypingonakeyboard.Similarly,astudyfrom2014showsthatcomparedtowritingbyhand,takingnotesonalaptopresultsinalessdeepabsorptionofthelearnedmaterial.Thisisbecausewhenusingalaptop,studentswilloftentypeoutlectureswordforwordinsteadofprocessinginformationandrewordingitintheirownlanguage.Theseadvantagesactuallytranslatetohowyourecalltheinformation.Inthiscase,writingbyhandinsteadoftypingalsohelpsstudentsdobetteronexams.Childrenwritelongerandmorecomplexessayswhentheyarewritingbyhand,comparedwithusingakeyboard.Childrenusuallydobetterwritingwithapenwhentheywriteessays.Theywritemoreandfaster.Thenexttimeyouwanttositdowntowriteanemailtoalovedone,whynottrywritingahandwrittenletterinstead?Itcanbemorebeneficialtoyourbrain.Plus,thepersonaltouchofahandwrittenlettercanmakeyourmessageevenmorespecialandmemorable.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“advent”inparagraph2mean?A.Rent. B.Request. C.Alarm. D.Appearance.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouthandwriting?A.Itsadvantages. B.Itstypes. C.Itsdevelopment. D.Itsrequirements.10.Whathappenswhenstudentsusealaptopinsteadofapentotakenotes?A.Theyrecallmorewords.B.Theydobetterinwritingessays.C.Theyarelessconfidentabouttheirexams.D.Theyhavealowerunderstandingofthematerial.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeasuggestion. B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tohonourlovedones. D.Toshareapersonalexperience.DTheaverageadultsintheUKspendnearlytwohoursdailyonsocialmedia,whileyoungerusersmayspenduptofivehours.Internetplatforms(平台)attractusersbyusingalways-changingcontent.Recentresearchrevealstheirbodiesphysicallyreactwhenusingtheseplatforms.Someresearchersobserved54youngadultssurfingtheInternetnormallyfor15minutesontheirphones.Specialequipmentmeasuredtheirheartactivityandsweatingresponse,whichhelptheresearchersunderstandtheiremotionalstates.Theparticipantsfirstreadanewsarticleontheirphonesbeforechangingtosocialmedia.Comparedtoreadingnews,theuseofsocialmediacausedslowerheartratescombinedwithgreatersweatingresponse.Previousstudiesshowthispatternoccurswhenpeoplebecomedeeplyfocusedonemotionallymeaningfulcontent—amixofexcitementandtotalmentalinvolvement(参与).Importantlythisreactionwasn’tcausedbyphoneuseitself,butspecificallybysocialmediainteraction.Themostsurprisingresultcamewhentheresearchersaskeduserstostopusingsocialmediaandreturntonewsreading.Insteadofcalmingdown,theparticipantsshowedincreasedphysicalreactions—fasterheartratesandgreatersweatingresponse.Whydidthishappen?Emotionalsurveysprovidedclues.Theparticipantsreportedfeelingstressedandanxiouswhenstoppingsocialmediause,evenexpressingastrongwishtoreturntoit.Thesereactionsaresimilartothediscomfortpeopleexperiencewhensuddenlystoppingaddictivethings.Ourstudy,however,doesn’tconfirmtrueaddiction.Allparticipantsshowedsimilarphysicalreactionsregardlessoftheirself-reportedsocialmediahabits.Thissuggestssocialmedia’sattractionliesinitsabilitytoprovidepowerfulrewards(奖励)throughfeatureslikepersonalizedvideostreamsthatkeepusersendlesslyinvolved.Toomuchuseofsocialmediacanbeharmfultoyouths’well-being.Earlierresearchshowspeopleprimarilyusesocialmediatosatisfybasichumanneedsforconnectionandacceptance.Theseneedscanbemetthroughreal-worldinteractions.Mostofuscanreducesocialmediausewithoutmajorlifechangesbecausewecansatisfysocialneedsthroughothermethodslikeface-to-faceconversations.12.Whatdidtheresearchersusespecialequipmenttodo?A.Changethecontentofsocialmedia.B.Understandthefunctionofsocialmedia.C.Measuretheparticipants’physicalsigns.D.Controltheparticipants’emotionalstates.13.Whathappenedwhentheparticipantswereaskedtostopusingsocialmedia?A.Theykeptextremelycalm. B.Theirsweatingresponseincreased.CTheirheartratesstayedthesame D.Theywishedtocontinuereadingnews.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediafromparagraph4?A.Ithasnoimpactonusers’emotions.B.Itattractsusers’involvementthroughrewards.C.Itcausestrueaddictioninallparticipants.D.Itleadstoallparticipants’differentphysicalresponses.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoyoungpeople’susingsocialmedia?A.Unconcerned. B.Positive. C.Opposed. D.Curious.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkingoffersmanyphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsandcanbedonebypeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.Walkingiseasytofitintoyourroutineandcanbedoneanywhere.___16___●Burncalories.___17___Afasterpaceincreasesheartrateandmuscleengagement,burningmorecalories.Terrainmatterstoo.Walkingonhillsorsanddemandsmoreeffortthanonflatground.Thebodytypealsoplaysarole.Peoplewithmoremusclemassburncaloriesfaster,evenatrest.●Strengthentheheart.Walkingquicklyhelpsstrengthentheheartbyincreasingtheheartrateandimprovingbloodcirculation.___18___Walkingisaneasywaytoincreasephysicalactivityandisknowntohelppreventandmanageheartdiseaseforthosewithheartproblemsoratriskofdevelopingthem.●Helplowerhighcholesterol(胆固醇)andbloodsugar.Researchshowsthatregularwalkingatreasonableintensitycanhelplowerhighcholesterol.Generally,themoredistancewalked,themorebenefitsforbloodfatlevels.___19___Sotakethiswalk.Evenafewminutes'walkingaftereatingcansignificantlyimprovebloodsugarlevels,comparedtostandingorsittingaftereating.●___20___Spendingsomeminuteswalkinginnatureimprovesmentalhealth.Itincludesdecreasingstressandnegativefeelingsandincreasingpositivefeelings.Evenasingle10-minutequickwalkisenoughtoimproveoverallmoodandreducetiredness.A.Improveemotions.B.Getclosetonature.C.Anditcanhelplowerbloodpressure.D.Walkingspeedinfluencescalorieburning.E.Thepace,whetherfastorslow,isinsignificant.F.Anditrequiresnothingmorethanagoodpairofshoes.G.Gentlewalkingcanimprovebloodsugarlevelsaftermeals.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everymorning,asIwalkbythelake,Ialwaysseeawomanholdingabrush.LastSunday,curiosityledmeto___21___her.AsIgotcloser,I___22___thattherewasaturtleonthetoppartofherleg.Shewastryingtoscrub(刷洗)theturtleonher___23___,whichhardlymoved.Iaskedthewomanwhyshe___24___that.Shegavemea(n)___25___,sayingthatshejustcleaneditsshellto___26___algaeandscum(水藻和浮垢),whichcanstoptheirheatabsorption,swimming,andweakentheshellovertime.“Butdon'tmostfreshwaterturtleslivetheirwholeliveswithalgaeandscumhangingfromtheirshells?”Iasked.“Yes,theydo,”shereplied___27___,hermouthturningintoathinline.Iwasstill___28___andaskedfurther,“Wellthen,don'tyouthinkyouarewastingtime?”Icontinued,“Imean,Ithinkyour___29___arewell-intentioned,butfreshwaterturtlesarelivinginlakesallaroundtheworld.Andnoteveryturtlehas____30____peoplelikeyoutohelpcleanofftheshell.So,howexactlyisyourlocalizedattempthere____31____?”Finally,thewoman____32____cleaningtheturtle'sshell.Sheputawaythebrushandtoldmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscouldmakea(n)____33____.Shebelievedthattakingcareofthissingleturtle____34____,asitcouldinspireotherstodothesame.Herdevotiontaughtmethatnoactofkindness,howeversmall,wasever____35____.21.A.assist B.accept C.approach D.avoid22.A.forgot B.noticed C.regretted D.complained23.A.arm B.head C.lap D.face24.A.reflectedon B.stuckto C.putoff D.gaveup25.A.fee B.comment C.operation D.explanation26.A.appreciate B.describe C.remove D.collect27.A.sadly B.impolitely C.thankfully D.contently28.A.proud B.energetic C.frightened D.puzzled29.A.efforts B.opinions C.rejections D.principles30.A.romantic B.kind C.desperate D.foolish31.A.escaping B.stopping C.increasing D.working32.A.completed B.admired C.started D.watched33.A.error B.appointment C.difference D.deal34.A.returned B.mattered C.ended D.disappeared35.A.realized B.seen C.stored D.wasted第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofChineseandforeignyounghistorians___36___(invite)totheChineseAcademyofHistoryinBeijingonWednesday.Theyhadadiscussiononthedevelopmentandinnovation(创新)ofworldcivilizations.TheywerespeakingattheInternationalDialogueofYoungHistoriansevent___37___themewasaboutinheritance(继承)andinnovationofworldcivilizations.Topicsaroundlearningamongcivilizationsaimedat___38___(promote)theconstructionofacommunitywitha___39___(share)futureforhumanswereincluded.AleaderoftheChineseAcademyofHistorysaidinhisspeechthathistorically,theexchangeofgoodsandtechnologiesallowedcivilizations___40___(absorb)eachother'sstrengths.Thisinteractionin___41___(culture)fieldscreatedalivelypictureoflearningbetweencivilizations.Henotedthatonlythroughequalexchangescanhumansfindbettersolutionsforchallengesofourtimeandcreate___42___betterfuturetogether.___43___(frank),younghistoriansshouldshouldertheresponsibilitytoreviewhistorical___44___(achievement)ofexchangesandlearningbetweencivilizations,inheritlastingtheoriesandpractices.Andbased____45____that,theycouldpromoteinnovations.第四部分词汇句型与写作（共三节,满分40分）第一节词汇基础（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下列句子,根据括号内的中文提示或所给的首字母在空格处写出单词的正确形式。46.Weallbreathedasighof________(解脱)whenheleft.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Haveyoureadthechapteronthe________(法律的)system?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Teacherswillneverbe________(取代)bycomputersintheclassroom.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Youneedtobemore________(灵活的)andimaginativeinyourapproach.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.I'm________(绝对地)confidentthatshe’sgoingtodoagreatjobinalocalbank.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Iwasbornandbroughtupinthecity,soIwasveryf________withit.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Heisstillwaitingforacalltowishhimsuccessoraletterofc________.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Thestudentslistenedtotheteacherandeveryoneseemede________tolearn.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Thebookstoreoffereda10%d________onallbooks,andIboughtoneatalowprice.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Thejudgesa________equalpointstobothfinalistsinthefootballcompetitionyesterday.(根据首字母单词拼写)第二节完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下列句子,根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。56.Itisimpoliteto________(取笑)thedisabled.(根据汉语提示完成句子)57.Finallyshehas________(脱离)thisstrangecircle.(根据汉语提示完成句子)58.Allmembersoftheteamhavetrainedin________(急救).(根据汉语提示完成句子)59.________(从那时起),Imadeupmymindtopracticeping-pongeveryday.(根据汉语提示完成句子)60.I________(出发)foranewadventureinAlaskaonthefirstdayofthenewyear.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第三节写作（满分25分）61.假定你是李华,你的英国好友Daniel给你发邮件,询问上周你校举办的美德少年评选活动（VirtuousYouthSelectionEvent）的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.学生反响。注意:1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDaniel______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

广东高一教学期中检测英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouenjoyrockingoutwithmetalfansordancingtoelectronicbeats,themusicfestivalsof2025havesomethingforyou.Hereisaguidetosomeoftheexcitingeventsyoushouldn'toverlook.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalWhen:April11-13andApril18-20Where:Indio,CaliforniaCoachellaisknownasthemostcharmingmusicfestival,attractingbothmusicloversandcelebrities(名人).HeldovertwoweekendsinthebeautifulColoradoDesert,it'sfamousforstylishoutfitsandastar-studdedlineup.WideAwakeFestivalWhen:May23Where:BrockwellPark,LondonWideAwakeisbackinSouthLondon,offeringadayfilledwithexcitingelectronicandindiemusic.Thefestivalfocusesoneco-friendlypracticesandcommunityspirit.Thisyear'slineupincludesaNorthernIrishhip-hopstargroupandafamouscountry-rockartist.GlastonburyFestivalWhen:June25-29Where:WorthyFarm,SomersetGlastonburyisamust-visitformusicfans,famedforitsuniqueatmosphereanddiverseactivities.Heldonahistoricfarm,itcombinesaspiritofpeaceandlovewithawiderangeofstarperformances.Whilethefullactinglineupisnotyetannouncedandremainsasecret,it'sconfirmedthatitisastargathering.SzigetFestivalWhen:August6-11Where:Obudai-sziget,Budapest,HungarySziget,locatedonanislandintheDanubeRiver,offersmorethanjustmusic.Withanenergeticatmosphereandperformancesbyfamousstars,itpromisestobeahighlightof2025.Thisyear,thefestivalintroducesanewNightQuarterfordancinguntildawn.1.Whichfestivalwouldattractenvironmentalistsmost?A.CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival. B.WideAwakeFestival.C.GlastonburyFestival. D.SzigetFestival.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGlastonburyFestivalin2025?A.Itlacksfame. B.Itisheldonanisland.C.Itsperformersarenotmadepublicyet. D.Itsdancingperformancesendatdawn.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theylastaweek. B.Theyhavestarstojoinin.C.TheytakeplaceinBritain. D.Theyfocusoncommunityspirit.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2025年四个不同风格的音乐节的时间、地点及特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WideAwakeFestival部分的“WideAwakeisbackinSouthLondon,offeringadayfilledwithexcitingelectronicandindiemusic.Thefestivalfocusesoneco-friendlypracticesandcommunityspirit.(WideAwake回到了伦敦南部，提供了一个充满激动人心的电子和独立音乐的日子。这个节日的重点是环保实践和社区精神。)”可知，该音乐节最可能吸引环保主义者。其他音乐节未提及环保相关内容。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GlastonburyFestival部分的“Whilethefullactinglineupisnotyetannouncedandremainsasecret,it'sconfirmedthatitisastargathering.(虽然完整的演员阵容还没有公布，而且仍然是一个秘密，但可以肯定的是，这是一次明星聚会。)”可知，格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的表演者信息未公开。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival部分的“Coachellaisknownasthemostcharmingmusicfestival,attractingbothmusicloversandcelebrities(名人).(科切拉被称为最具魅力的音乐节，吸引了音乐爱好者和名人。)”；WideAwakeFestival部分的“Thisyear'slineupincludesaNorthernIrishhip-hopstargroupandafamouscountry-rockartist.(今年的演出阵容包括一个北爱尔兰嘻哈明星团体和一位著名的乡村摇滚艺术家。)”；GlastonburyFestival部分的“Heldonahistoricfarm,itcombinesaspiritofpeaceandlovewithawiderangeofstarperformances.(在一个历史悠久的农场举行，它结合了和平与爱的精神和广泛的明星表演。)”；SzigetFestival部分的“Withanenergeticatmosphereandperformancesbyfamousstars,itpromisestobeahighlightof2025.(充满活力的氛围和著名明星的表演，有望成为2025年的亮点。)”可知，四个音乐节的共同点是均有明星参与。故选B。BWhenIwasateenageboy,Ihelpedoutatmyparents’furniturestoreinacharmingNewEnglandtown.Thestorewasknownforitswiderangeofproducts.Onesummerholiday,Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.Oneday,anelderlyladyvisitedthestore.Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整洁地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.Shelivedinaseniorcitizenapartmentnearbyandwantedtobuysomechairsforhergarden.Afterashortsearch,Ifoundsomechairsthatmetherneeds.SheboughttwochairsandaskedifIcouldhelpsendthemtoherhomejustastone’sthrowaway.Recognizingheroldage,Iagreedandcarriedthechairstoherbuilding.Uponarrival,shewelcomedmewarmlyandshowedmewheretoplacethechairs.BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.Ipolitelyrejectedit,explainingthatIcouldn’tacceptanypresents.However,sheputthebookinmyhandandsaidwithasmile,”Ifyourparentsdon’twantyoutohavethis,justdon’ttellthem.Letmetelltheminstead.”Webothlaughed,andIthankedhersincerely.Idecidedtofollowheradvice,andshetoldmyparentsthatshehadgivenmeabookasarewardformyhardwork.Withthebook,Ilearnedalotandstartedmylifelongloveforreading.Reflectingonthisexperience,Ioftenthinkoftheelderlyladyandhopeshewillliveajoyfullifesurroundedbylovedonesforever.Hergenerosityandhumorhaveleftalastingimpressiononme.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromhisactionsathisparents’store?A.Hewasrudeandstrict. B.Hewasgladtogettips.C.Hewasafraidtogreetcustomers. D.Hewashard-workingandhelpful.5.Whatwastheelderlyladylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A.Demanding. B.Pleasant. C.Indifferent. D.Wealthy.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsfromtheelderlylady?A.Proudandambitious. B.Scaredanddesperate.C.Confusedandworried. D.Gratefulandsurprised.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedGifts B.AStrictCustomerC.LessonsfromaJob D.LifeataFurnitureStore【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父母家具店工作时，帮助年长女士获赠意外礼物，这些礼物使其爱上阅读，留下深刻印象。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.(我忙着帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西。我总是在入口处热情地迎接他们，顾客们称赞这是优质的服务。我还帮助他们把沉重的东西搬到他们的车上，但我父母严格要求我不要收小费或其他任何东西)”可知，作者在父母的家具店工作时，不仅热情地迎接顾客，还帮助顾客找东西、搬重物。由此推知，作者工作勤奋、乐于助人。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整洁地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.(第一眼看到她，我就被她吸引了。她穿着整洁，举止优雅，看起来彬彬有礼且友好)”可知，作者第一次见到这位年长女士时，觉得她穿着整洁、举止优雅、礼貌友好。由此推知，她给作者的印象是令人愉快的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.(在我感谢她在我父母的店里购物之前，她把一把糖果放在我手里，这让我很震惊。然后，令我惊讶的是，她给了我一本教育类的书)”以及“Ithankedhersincerely.(我真诚地感谢了她)”可知，这位年长的女士给作者糖果和书时，作者先是感到震惊和惊讶，之后又真诚地感谢了她。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父母的家具店工作时，帮助一位年长的女士买椅子并送椅子到她家，这位女士给了作者糖果和一本教育类的书作为礼物，这些礼物让作者学到了很多并开始热爱阅读。由此可知，A项UnexpectedGifts(意想不到的礼物)能够很好地概括文章的主要内容。故选A项。CStudieshaveshownthatwritingbyhandcanhaveenormous(极大的)beneficialimpactsintermsofmemory,braindevelopment,andeventhequalityofwritingitself.Somemightsaythathandwritinghasbecomeadyingartsincetheadventofthetypewriterinthemid1880s,evenmoresoduetocomputers.Infact,nowadays,someschoolsintheUnitedStatesnolongerrequireteachinghandwritingasapartofthemaincourses.However,despitethesensethatwritingonpaperisoutoffashion,itactuallyhasanumberofveryimportantstrengths.Writingbyhandisnotonlyimportantforlanguageprocessingandmemory,butitisalsoimportantformentaldevelopment.Inlearningtowritebyhand,thehumanbrainmustcombinefeeling,movementcontrol,andthinking.Forwhateverreason,itdoesnotdosowhenlearningtotype.Writingbyhandisgoodformentalhealth,andtherearesomestudiesthatcanproveit.Writingonpapercanhelpstudentsrecallmaterialbetterthantypingonakeyboard.Similarly,astudyfrom2014showsthatcomparedtowritingbyhand,takingnotesonalaptopresultsinalessdeepabsorptionofthelearnedmaterial.Thisisbecausewhenusingalaptop,studentswilloftentypeoutlectureswordforwordinsteadofprocessinginformationandrewordingitintheirownlanguage.Theseadvantagesactuallytranslatetohowyourecalltheinformation.Inthiscase,writingbyhandinsteadoftypingalsohelpsstudentsdobetteronexams.Childrenwritelongerandmorecomplexessayswhentheyarewritingbyhand,comparedwithusingakeyboard.Childrenusuallydobetterwritingwithapenwhentheywriteessays.Theywritemoreandfaster.Thenexttimeyouwanttositdowntowriteanemailtoalovedone,whynottrywritingahandwrittenletterinstead?Itcanbemore