《氢气发电手册》（第五版）

HYDROGEN

POWERGENERATION

HANDBOOK(Fifth

Edition)Towards

the

realization

of

integrated

hydrogen

technologiesfrom

production

to

power

generationMETP-11GT02E1-D-0,

(1.5)24-12,

ZEG11

182131415161733456789101112Source：“SCIENCE

&

TECHNOLOGY

WEEK

”

(MEXT)

https://www.mext.go.jp/stw/series.html2HeHelium

4.0031HHydrogen

1.008HHydrogen

1.008LiLithium

6.941Atomic

numberElement

nameElement

symbolAtomic

weight4BeBeryllium

9.01211NaSodium

22.9912MgMagnesium

24.315BBoron

10.816CCarbon

12.017NNitrogen

14.018OOxygen

16.009FFluorine

19.0010NeNeon

20.1813AlAluminum

26.9814SiSilicon

28.0915PPhosphorus

30.9716SSulfur

32.0717ClChlorine

35.4518ArArgon

39.9519KPotassium

39.1020CaCalcium

40.0821ScScandium

44.9622TiTitanium

47.8723VVanadium

50.9424CrChromium

52.0025MnManganese

54.9426FeIron

55.8527CoCobalt

58.9328NiNickel

58.6929CuCopper

63.5530ZnZinc

65.3831GaGallium

69.7232GeGermanium

72.6333AsArsenic

74.9234SeSelenium

78.9735BrBromine

79.9036KrKrypton

83.8057LaLanthanum

138.958CeCerium

140.159PrPraseodymium

140.960NdNeodymium

144.261PmPromethium

(145)62SmSamarium

150.463EuEuropium

152.064GdGadolinium

157.365TbTerbium

158.966DyDysprosium

162.567HoHolmium

164.968ErErbium

167.369TmThulium

168.970YbYtterbium

173.071LuLutetium

175.089AcActinium

(227)90ThThorium

232.091PaProtactinium

231.092UUranium

238.093NpNeptunium

(237)94PuPlutonium

(239)95AmAmericium

(243)96CmCurium

(247)97BkBerkelium

(247)98CfCalifornium

(252)99EsEinsteinium

(252)100FmFermium

(257)101MdMendelevium

(258)102NoNobelium

(259)103LrLawrencium

(262)37RbRubidium

85.4738SrStrontium

87.6239YYttrium

88.9140ZrZirconium

91.2241NbNiobium

92.9142MoMolybdenum

95.9543TcTechnetium

(99)44RuRuthenium

101.145RhRhodium

102.946PdPalladium

106.447AgSilver

107.948CdCadmium

112.449InIndium

114.850SnTin

118.751SbAntimony

121.852TeTellurium

127.653IIodine

126.954XeXenon

131.387FrFrancium

(223)88RaRadium

(226)89-103Actinoid104RfRutherfordium

(267)105DbDubnium(268)106SgSeaborgium(271)107BhBohrium(272)108HsHassium(277)109MtMeitnerium(276)110DsDarmstadtium(281)111RgRoentgenium(280)112CnCopernicium(285)113NhNihonium(278)114FlFlerovium(289)115McMoscovium(289)116LvLivermorium(293)117TsTennessine(293)118OgOganesson(294)55CsCesium

132.956BaBarium

137.357-71Lanthanoid72HfHafnium

178.573TaTantalum

180.974WTungsten

183.875ReRhenium

186.276OsOsmium

190.277IrIridium

192.278PtPlatinum

195.179AuGold

197.080HgMercury

200.681TlThallium

204.482PbLead

207.283BiBismuth

209.084PoPolonium

(210)85AtAstatine

(210)86RnRadon

(222)Periodic

Table

of

the

ElementsMitsubishi

Poweris

a

power

solutions

brandof

MitsubishiHeavy

Industries.Mitsubishi

Heavy

Industries,

Ltd.Energy

Systems2-3,

Marunouchi

3-chome,

Chiyoda-ku,Tokyo,

110-8332,JapanINTRODUCTIONINDEXHydrogen—atomic

number

1.It’s

the

first

element

we

learn

aboutas

students.It

forms

water,

which

is

essential

for

life

on

Earth,

the

planet

of

water.It

is

abundant

throughout

the

universe.It

is

light,

dittuses

rapidly,

and

burns.“Burning”

forms

thefoundationof

civilization,

because

it

is

asource

of

energy.

Energyis

essential

to

our

daily

lives,and

meeting

the

world’s

increasing

needs,

whilereducing

COح

emissions,

is

a

critical

issue

of

our

times.Wehave

arrived

at

a

watershed

in

the

history

of

energy

with

the

diversification

of

energysources

such

asrenewablesand

the

impact

of

their

evolution

onthe

best

energy

mix.Hydrogenis

a

clean

energy

source

thatdoesnot

emit

COح

upon

combustion.With

the

spread

of

AI,

economicdevelopment

in

emerging

nations,

anda

forecast

forincreased

global

electricity

demand,

hydrogen

power

generation,both

clean

and

abundant,is

a

promising

option.Hydrogen

power

generation,controlling

the

violently

burninghydrogen

and

maximizing

itsutilization.

Competition

amongdevelopersof

the

technology

is

takingplacearoundthe

world,where

engineers

are

solvinga

host

of

issues.3

Realizing

a

carbon-neutralsociety5

Hydrogen

is

Not

the

Future,

This

is

Real.13

Hydrogen

gas

turbine

Successful

demonstration

of

30%

co-firing

technologyTECHNICAL

REVIEW20

Hydrogen/Ammonia-fired

Gas

TurbineInitiativesfor

Carbon

Neutrality32

“Hydrogen

Park

Takasago”and“CarbonNeutral

ParkNagasaki”Initiative

to

CreateDecarbonizedWorld44

Development

ofHydrogenProduction

Technology

Initiative

to

Create

DecarbonizedWorld57

CompendiumNotes

on

the

Publication

of

the

fifth

edition

of

the

“Hydrogen

Power

Generation

Handbook”Recently,

at

Mitsubishi

Power’s

Takasago

Hydrogen

Park,

we

succeeded

in

operating

a

demonstration

gas

turbine

powergeneration

facility

that

uses

30%

hydrogen

co-firing,

and

we

have

alsostarted

up

a

demonstration

unit

(400kW-class)ofour

in-house

developed

SOEC*

hydrogen

productiontechnology.

In

this

revision,

in

additionto

Mitsubishi

Power’sefforts,

including

the

validation

and

demonstration

of

the

hydrogen

power

generation

andproduction

technologiesmentioned

above,

we

have

updated

the

content

to

include

new

trends

in

hydrogen

energy

and

introductionstotechnical

papers

by

developers.

We

hope

that

this

handbook

will

beuseful

to

you.*SOEC:

Solid

Oxide

Electrolysis

Cell1-2The

world

is

now

facing

a

major

change

thatcan

be

called

a“decarbonizationrevolution”

in

response

tothe

issuesof

globalwarmingandclimate

change.

At

the

sametime,

thedemandforelectricity

is

increasing

due

to

theconstruction

of

newdatacentersagainst

the

backdrop

of

populationgrowth,economicdevelopment,and

the

rapid

spread

of

AI,

and

how

to

balance

economic

growth

withmeasurestocombat

globalwarming

has

become

an

important

issueshared

around

the

world.Under

these

circumstances,

renewable

energy

sources

such

as

windandsolarpower,whose

electrical

output

depends

on

naturalconditions,

are

becomingmorewidespread,

and

the

need

for

a

stablepower

supply

is

becomingeven

greater.Under

such

circumstances,

the

Mitsubishi

Heavy

Industries,

Ltd.

(MHI)Group

announced

the

2040

Carbon

Neutrality

Declaration

“MISSIONNET

ZERO”

in

October

2021.

Achieving

a

carbon-neutralsocietyis

aglobalissue,

andweatMitsubishiPower,

as

aleaderwith

a

proventrack

record

inthedecarbonizationfield,

believe

it

is

our

responsibility

to

lead

climate

change

measures.

We

willcontribute

tothe

realization

of

a

carbon-neutralsocietyby

cooperatingwithpartners

aroundtheworldthroughproducts,

technologies,

andservices

that

can

promote

COح

reduction.Forsome

time,Mitsubishi

Power,

in

collaboration

with

MHIgroupcompanies

has

plotted

apathtoward

solutions

called

“EnergyTransition”

that

will

balance

the

expansion

of

renewable

energy

witheconomic

efficiency

and

stable

supply,

and

has

also

established

thedirection

of

technologicaldevelopment

needed

to

achieve

thisgoal.Mitsubishi

Power

has

been

developing

and

cultivating

highly

efficientpowergeneration

and

environmental

technologies

over

the

years

andis

workingon

the

use

of

fuels

thatdo

not

emit

COحupon

combustion,such

as

hydrogen

and

ammonia,

withtheaim

ofreducingCOحemissions

and

decarbonizing

thermalpower

generation.Thehydrogenpower

generationtechnologyintroduced

in

thishandbookinvolvesconverting

thefuel

used

in

gas

turbine

combinedcycle

(GTCC)

power

generation,

which

currently

hasthe

lowest

COحemissions

per

unit

of

electricitygeneratedamong

fossil

fuel-basedthermal

power

generation

processes,

from

natural

gas

to

hydrogen,and

is

a

technology

that

will

make

a

significant

contribution

todecarbonization

on

a

global

scale.

Mitsubishi

Power’s

hydrogenpower

generation

technology

makes

it

possibletoreduceinstallationcosts

bymaximizingtheuse

ofexistingequipment

and

converting

it

to

hydrogenpower

generation.Hydrogenpowerwill

play

an

important

role

in

decarbonizingthermalpower

generation,

which

accounts

for

themajority

ofthe

globalelectricity

supplyatpresent.Furthermore,

asreducingthecostofhydrogen

is

an

issue,

Mitsubishi

Power

aimstodevelop

hydrogenproduction

and

powergenerationtechnology

tohelpcreate

a

virtuouscycle

of

hydrogen

value

chain

development

and

cost

reduction,

therebycontributing

to

therealization

of

a

hydrogen

society.MHI

Group

has

a

track

record

of

producing

and

supplying

varioushydrogen-related

products

including

rocket

engines

that

use

hydrogenas

a

liquidfuel

and

hydrogen

production

facilities.In

the

roughly50years

from

the

1970s

to

the

present,

we

have

made

abundantaccomplishmentsin

the

useofby-product

gas

that

contains

hydrogenfor

power

generation

purposes.

In

addition

to

supplying

equipment,

MHIGroup

is

alsoinvolvedin

the

entire

fuel

value

chain,

from

theproduction,

transportation,storage,and

utilization

ofhydrogenandammonia.

Withourproven

technological

capabilities

and

ourpromotionofdecarbonized

energy,

wewillcontinuetocontribute

tothe

protection

of

the

global

environment

and

move

the

world

closerto

acarbon-neutral

society.Realizing

a

carbon-neutral

societyDecarbonization

witha

power-generation

technologythat

emits

noCOح.The

worldʼs

fastest

aircraft,

the

X-15,

which

flew

at

Mach6.7,

flewon

ammonia!Ammonia

combustion,

which

is

anticipated

to

be

useful

in

carbon-free

initiatives,

is

actually

an

old

technology.

The

North

American

X-15,

an

experimental

high-altitude

hypersonic

aircraft

equipped

with

an

ammonia

engine,

began

flight

in

1961

and

in

1967,

set

the

world

speed

record

of

Mach

6.7.

This

record

remains

unbroken

in

manned

winged

aircraft

even

today.

Ammonia

is

fuel

for

the

dreams

of

mankind.Why

are

liquid

oxygen

and

liquid

hydrogenusedas

rocketfuel?It

can

be

said

that

the

greater

the

speeda

combusted

gas

isejected

from

a

rocket

engine,

the

greater

the

propulsive

force

and

the

better

the

engine.

Furthermore,

the

lighter

the

gas

used

in

combustion,

the

easier

it

accelerates,

which

leads

to

higher

ejection

speed.Inother

words,

thecombustion

gas,

mainlyH2O,

generated

byburning

oxygenand

hydrogenis

alighter

substancethan

thecombustion

gas

of

other

fuels.3-45-6Hydrogen

is

Not

the

Future,Thisis

Real.At

the

COP28international

conference

on

climatechange,

attendedby198countries

andorganizations,

an

agreement

was

reachedon

sector-specificcontributionsthat

take

into

account

the

environmentinwhich

each

country

finds

itself,aswell

as

the

path

to

the

goal,

and

theneed

toaccelerate

hydrogen

power

generation

as

a

decarbonizationtechnology

was

mentioned.

In

addition,

the

joint

declaration

from

theG7Environment

Ministers’

Meeting

heldinSapporo,

included

the

use

ofhydrogen

and

ammonia

as

power

generation

fuels.Let’stake

a

lookat

thehydrogen

policy

initiatives

of

eachcountry.

TheUnited

States

has

seta

goalof

expanding

annual

clean

hydrogenproduction

to

10

million

tons

by2030,

20million

tonsby

2040,

and

50million

tons

by

2050

and

has

announced

a

$9.5

billion

support

packageoverfive

years

for

clean

hydrogen-related

projects,

is

aidinginthedevelopment

of

clean

hydrogen

hubstoserveas

bases

topromoteitsuse,

and

is

supportingresearchand

development

relatedto

cleanhydrogen.Inresponse

to

this,

the

EU

has

set

goals

of

producing

10million

tons

of

greenhydrogen

per

yearwithin

the

EU

in

2030,

andimporting

10

million

tons

of

green

hydrogen

peryearfromoutsidethe

EU,

and

as

part

of

the

“Green

Deal

Industry

Plan,”

theEU

has

establishedthe

European

Hydrogen

Bank

asone

of

its

policies

and

has

begun

effortsto

supporttheproductionof

green

hydrogen

withintheEU.

Additionally,Singapore

is

making

progressinsupportingresearch

and

development,infrastructure

development,

andotherareas

in

order

to

realize

hydrogenutilization.

And

ahead

ofCOP28,theMiddle

Eastern

nation

oftheUAEofficially

announced

itsNational

Hydrogen

Strategy

2050.

Aiming

to

becomeone

of

the

world's

leading

hydrogen

producing

nationsby

2031,

the

UAEaims

toproduce1.4

milliontonsof

hydrogenper

year

by

2031,

7.5

milliontons

by

2040,

and15

million

tons

by

2050.

Meanwhile,in

terms

of

hydrogenusage,

theyanticipate

annual

demand

of

2.1

million

tons

for

domestic

useand

600,000

tons

for

export

in

2031.

Meanwhile,

Japanhas

also

put

togethera“HydrogenSocietyPromotion

Bill”

and

a

“Bill

on

Carbon

Dioxide

StorageProjects,”

making

steady

progress

toward

achieving

carbon

neutrality

by

2050.Acceleratingtheglobal

energy

transitionThreefactorscan

be

cited

to

accelerate

the

energy

transition.

Firstly,

anenergy

crisisoccurreddue

to

Ukraine

being

invaded,

andtheenergytransition

efforts,

whichwereexpected

to

slow

down

as

a

result,

beganaccelerating

particularly

in

Europe.

Unlikefuels

that

rely

on

imports,renewable

energy

is

an

independentpowersource

for

each

region,

sothere

is

a

growingmomentum

for

itsactive

development.

Secondly,

inAugust

2022,

the

IRA

(Inflation

Reduction

Act)

was

enacted

in

the

UnitedThe

world

has

started

moving

towards

a

hydrogen

societyStates,

which

will

guarantee

many

incentives

as

counter-measures

forclimate

change

for

more

than

10

years,

and

has

stimulated

variousprojects.Thirdly,energytransitionmovementhasalso

gained

momentuminthe

Asia-Pacific

region.

Interest

indecarbonization

technologystarting

with

hydrogen

is

increasing

in

countries

such

as

Singapore,whichispromotingits

decarbonizationstrategyas

a

national

strategy,and

in

Australia,

which

is

aimingto

become

a

clean

energy

exporter.MHI

Group’s

“MISSION

NET

ZERO”“MISSION

NET

ZERO”

is

the

MHI

Group’s

2040

carbon

neutral

declaration.The

first

goal

is

toreducethe

MHI

Group’s

COحemissions(COح

emittedfrom

the

use

of

fuelssuchasgas

and

oil

at

factories

and

COح

emittedwhenpurchased

and

used

energy

such

as

electricity

is

produced)

by

50%

by2030

(comparedto

2014),and

to

achieve

Net

Zeroby2040.The

second

goal

is

to

achieve

Net

Zero

COحemissionsalong

the

entirevaluechainby2040.

The

intermediate

goal

is

to

reduceCOح

emissions

by

50%

by

2030

(compared

to

2019).

Thesegoalstakeinto

account

thereductionin

COح

emissions

by

customers

when

using

MHI’s

products,aswell

as

the

contribution

of

CCUS

(Carbon

dioxide

Capture,

Utilization

andStorage).

ComparedtoMHI

Group’s

COح

emissionsofapproximately700,000tons(2019),theCOح

emissions

fromtheentire

value

chain

areapproximately

1.5

billion

tons,

whichis

an

astounding

2,000

times

higher.

This

is

because

primary

energy

use,

including

power

generationequipment,

isthe

maincause

ofCOح

emissions,

and

such

emissionsfromtheoperationof

thermalpower

generation

equipment

account

forroughly40%

of

our

company’s

productuse.

In

order

to

achieve

Net

Zero,the

top

priority

is

to

switch

to

carbon-free

fuels

that

do

not

emit

COحwhenburned,

in

otherwords,

topromote

theenergytransition.In

addition,

while

asignificantexpansionof

renewable

energy

isaneffective

option

forpromotingthe

energytransition,

it

is

also

important

tomaintainastablesupply

of

energy

while

responding

totheincreasingenergy

demandthataccompanies

economic

growth.

The

optimal

solutiondiffers

between

countries

and

regions

with

abundant

renewable

energy,such

as

Europe

andtheUnited

States,

and

countriesin

Asia

that

lackrenewable

energy.

The

energy

transition

advocated

bytheMHI

Group

isto

providerealistic

solutionsthat

reduce

greenhouse

gas

emissionswhileminimizing

social

costs,

according

to

the

circumstances

ofcustomersand

regions,

andto

bring

about

a

stablesupply

of

energy.To

achieve

this,

we

will

introduceinnovativetechnologies

tomeet

a

widevariety

of

needs

and

contribute

totherealizationof

a

sustainablesociety.Target

YearReduce

COح

emissions

acrossMHIGroup

Scope

1,2Reduce

COح

emissions

across

MHI’s

value

chain

Scope

3+

reductions

from

CCUS2030-50%

(compared

to

2014)-50%(compared

to

2019)2040Net

ZeroNet

ZeroScope

1,

2

:

The

calculation

standard

is

based

on

the

GHG

Protocol.Scope3

:

The

calculation

standard

is

based

on

the

GHG

Protocol,

but

takes

into

account

the

contribution

of

reduced

emissions

throughCCUS,

a

unique

indicator.Energy

Transition

and

the

SolutionsThe

MHI

Group

is

committed

to

promoting

the

energy

transitiontorealize

a

carbon-neutral

society.

We

will

provide

solutions

based

onthe

three

pillars

of

“Decarbonize

existinginfrastructure,”

“Realize

ahydrogen

solutions

ecosystem,”

and

“Realize

a

COح

solutionsecosystem.”

Wearealreadyparticipating

in

large

projects

around

theworld

andsupporting

their

success.Realizea

hydrogen

solutionsecosystemIn

order

to

decarbonizeenergyupstream

of

thevalue

chain,

we

willwork

on

constructing

ecosystems

covering

production,

transportation,storageandutilization

when

switching

from

fossil

fuels

to

hydrogenand

ammonia.Realize

a

COح

solutions

ecosystemForindustrial

sectors

where

decarbonization

is

difficult,capturing

COح

emissions

is

an

effective

solution.We

will

providethe

equipment,productsand

services

required

for

this

ecosystem,

which

coverscapture,transportation,

storage

and

utilization.Decarbonize

existing

infrastructureIn

order

to

advancethe

decarbonization

ofexisting

infrastructure,including

power

generation

equipment,

which

is

the

main

causeof

COح

emissions,

we

arepromoting

development

and

commercializationof

power

generation

technologies

that

can

use

carbon-free

fuels

such

as

hydrogen

and

ammonia,

as

well

as

biomass

power

generation

and

gasification

technologies.COحDecarbonizeexistinginfrastructureRealize

a

hydrogensolutionsecosystemRealize

a

COح

solutionsecosystemHحCOحMitsubishi

Power’s

Hydrogen

ProjectWorking

toward

conversion

to

the

hydrogen-fired

M701Fgas

turbineMitsubishi

Power

is

participating

in

a

decarbonization

business

plan

forthe

largestindustrialclusterinthe

country(Humber

Cluster),

which

is

inprogress

in

the

deltaarea

of

theHumberRiver

Basin

on

the

eastcoast

ofthe

United

Kingdom.

Fourteen

companies

and

institutions

inthe

global

decarbonization

industry

including

Equinor

ASA,

a

major

energycompany

based

in

Norway,

have

joinedforces

to

form

the“Zero

CarbonHumber

Partnership

(ZCH)”.

Byutilizing

hydrogen

producedfrom

natural

gas

and

making

full

use

of

COح

captureandremoval

technologies,theindustrial

cluster

aimsto

achieve

virtually

zero

COح

emissions

by

2040.As

such,

Mitsubishi

Power

will

undertake

technical

studies

and

a

feasibilitystudy

(FS)

to

convert

fuel

from

a

natural

gas

to

ahydrogenfor

its

threeM701F

gas

turbines

operating

atanaturalgas-fired

1,200MW-class

GTCCpower

plant

in

SaltendChemicalsPark,an

industrial

cluster

in

the

northernpart.

Using

this

project

participationas

an

impetus

for

MHI

Group’sstrategic

business,

Energy

Transition,

we

will

stimulatedemandfor

theutilization

of

hydrogenbythermal

powergenerationcompanies.In

addition,we

will

contribute

to

the

realization

of

a

decarbonized

society

by

beinginvolved

in

the

construction

of

an

international

hydrogen

value

chain

forhydrogen

supply,

transportation,

and

storagewhile

working

closelywiththesetechnologies

and

partners.Zero

Carbon

Humber

Partnership：ZCH

Source:

Zero

Carbon

Humber

WebsiteSaltend

GTCC

Power

PlantStoring

green

hydrogen

in

salt

domesMitsubishi

Power

Americas,

Inc.,

an

MHI

group

company,

is

promotingthe

Advanced

Clean

Energy

StorageProject,a

joint

projectwithMagnum

Development

under

Chevron

U.S.A.

Inc.

in

Utah,

U.S.A.

Thegreenhydrogen

produced

by

electrolyzing

waterusing

wind

andsolarpower

will

be

stored

in

two

massive

underground

salt

domes,

eachwith

astoragecapacity

ofover5,500

tonsof

hydrogen.

The

idea

istosupply

this

hydrogento

power

plants

and

other

facilities.

In

June

2022,

the

world’slargest

green

hydrogen

project

entered

the

executionphase

with

a

loan

guarantee

from

the

U.S.

Departmentof

Energy.The

construction

ofthe

plant

is

goingwell

forthe

commercialoperation

in

2025.Mitsubishi

Power

hascutting-edge

hydrogen

combustiontechnologies,and

its

hydrogen

gas

turbinerequiresminimummodificationtotheexistinginfrastructuresatthe

power

plants.

In

2018,

Mitsubishi

Powerhad

alreadyachieved

30%

hydrogen

co-firing

andaimsto

make

this100%

hydrogen

by

roughly

2025.

Large-frame

hydrogen

generation

is

a

crucial

piece

increating

a

truly

sustainablesocietyacrosstheglobe.Cost

is

a

challenge

today,

however

as

technology

evolves,

we

willcontinue

to

reducethecostofgreen

hydrogen.MitsubishiPower

is

fullycommittedtoplaying

asignificantleadershiprole

in

addressing

thisglobal

obligation

and

deliver

technological

advancements

to

attain

acarbon-free

hydrogen

society.ElectricityWe

will

supply

two

hydrogen-fired

M501JAC

gas

turbines

(840MW)

to

the

power

plant30%hydrogenco-combustion

operation

in

2025,

100%hydrogenoperation

planby2045Underground

saltdomeSource:

Energy

InformationAdministration

/

DOELocal

photoBrine

pondExisting

salt

dome

equipmentPumps,

valves,

power

suppliesPower

lineAC

DC①

Renewable

Energy②

Storage③

Gas

Turbine

Power

GenerationElectricity

HydrogenElectrolyzersClean

power

generationReducing

COحemissions

from

thermal

power

plantsEnergy

solution

forin-house

power

generationUsingof

biomassSyntheticfuelproduction

(including

SAF*)*SAF:

Sustainable

Aviation

Fuel*AEM:

Anion

Exchange

MembraneBiomass

power

generationRetrofitting/upgradingtoimproveefficiency/

operability

or

convert

todifferent

fuelsEnergy

use

optimization

throughdigitalsolutions

such

asTOMONI®Power-to-Liquid

methodBiomass

gasificationTransitionfrom

fossil

fuels

to

alternatives

such

as

hydrogen

and

ammoniaGas

turbines

Boilers

EnginesUtilizationTransportation/stor