2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟真题试卷（七）

2025（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。22B擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。OnceIwasamemberofagrouppreparingforaweekofmeetings.Iwalkedintotheroomwheresomevolunteerswere1checkinghandouts(宣传册).IaskedifIcouldhelp.Oneoftheladiespolitelysaid,“Oh,no,thankyou”and2meachairtosit.Then,anothervolunteercameintotheroom,sawme3theredoingnothingandsaid,“Hey,Larry,comehere.There'sworktodo,andyoucanhelp.”Heputacoupleofchairstogether,placedtwostacks(叠)of4onthemandsaid,“OK,theleftsheetgoesontopoftherightone.”“Fine.Icanhandlethat,”Isaid.Andjustlikethat,Iwasnowpartoftheteam.Thismemberofthegroupsawthatmydisability(残疾)didnotmeananinability(无能)tohelp.Later,I5himforhavingincludedme.Hesaid,Ithoughtwithonemorepairofhands,we'dfinishmorequickly.Iwasjustusing6sense.”I'msurethatthelady7turneddownmyofhelpdidnotmeantooffend(冒犯)me.often,peoplewithdisabilitiesarejustnot8–withintheircommunityorwithinasocialsetting–becauseoftheirdisabilityandnotbecauseoftheirinability.It'simportantforallofustofeelthatweareaccepted,appreciatedandvaluedasafullandequalmemberofthegroup.Anditis9moreimportantforpeoplewithdisabilities.Itsendsa10thatus,yourabilitiesaremoreimportantthanyourdisability.”()1.A.closeB.busyC.worthD.fun()2.A.paintedB.movedC.boughtD.()3.A.walkingB.sittingC.standingD.sleeping()4.A.booksB.chairsC.handoutsD.messages()5.A.askedB.searchedC.paidD.thanked()6.A.commonB.specialC.naturalD.strong()7.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.where()8.A.noticedB.challengedC.includedD.educated()9.A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.enough()10.A.messageB.letterC.noteD.card二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）AAhunteroncelosthiswaydeepinsidethejunglewhilechasingadeer.Ashardashetried,hecouldnotfindawayoutofthejungle,norcouldhefindanyfoodtoeat.Hestartedfeelingsohungrythathecouldeatanelephant.Disappointed,helostallhope.Andthatwasexactlywhenanappletreecaughthissight.Hecollectedsomeapplestofeedhimselffortherestofhissearch.Asheatethefirstapple,hefeltgratefulforfindingthetree.Hethankedthejungle.Hecouldnotbelievehisluckwhenheatethefirstapple,buthewaslessgratefulwhileeatingthesecondappleandevenlessgratefulaftereatingthefifthapple.Somehow,witheachpassingapple,hishungerrefusedtogoawayandhebecamelesshappy.Hecouldn'tenjoyhistenthappleatall.Why?Hehadalreadytakenforgrantedthegiftofhavingfoundanappletreeinthemiddleofaforest.Whenhetookthetenthappleinhishand,hewasstillveryhungry,buthejustdidnotfeellikeeatinganymore.Economics(经济学)callsthisdiminishingmarginalutility(边际效用递减).Iliketocallitdiminishinggratitude(感恩),orinsimplerwords,takingthingsforgranted.Orlet'sjustcallitthetenthappleeffect(效应).Thetenthappledidnotlackflavor(味道),norwasitunabletoendtheman’shunger.Theonlythinglackingwashisgratitudeforfindingfoodinthemiddleofthejungle.(Whathappenedtothehunterinthejungle?A.Hegotlosthisapple.B.Hefoundanelephant.C.Anappletreecaughthim.D.Hefoundsomeapplestoeatbychance.()12.Aftereatingmoreapples,thehunterfelt.A.moreandmorethankfulB.hungrierthanhedidbeforeC.lesshappywitheachappleheateD.moreandmoredisappointed()13.Howmanyapplesdidthehuntereat?A.OneB.C.NineD.Eleven()14.cancallthetenthappleEXCEPT?A.DiminishingmarginalutilityB.DiminishinggratitudeC.thingsforgrantedD.Lackingfavor

()15.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thetenthapplewasnotdelicious.B.Thetenthapplewasnotabletoendtheman'shunger.C.Thehunterlackedgratitudeforfindingfoodinthejungle.D.ThehuntercouldnoteatapplesanymoreBFuGui,wasre-connectedwithhisbirthparentsafterusing‘BabyComeHome’,aChinese

websitethathelpspeoplefindtheirmissingchildren.Thankstoanonlinefacialrecognitionsystem.ThisisthefirsttimeinChinaamissingchildandtheirparentshavebeenre-connectedwith

thehelpoffacialrecognitiontechnology.Thecutting-edgeartificialintelligence(AI)technology

wasdevelopedbyBaidu,andhasbeenusedby‘BabyComeHome.’Thesystemwaslaunchedon

‘BabyComeHome’inMarchandcontainsthousandsofpicturesofmissingchildrenacrossthe

country.FuGui'sfamilymembershadneverstoppedlookingforhiminthepast27years.Ashisfather

recalled,FuGuiwasborninChongqingin1984andwentmissingin1990.findhisson,the

manuploadedFuGui'sinformationto‘BabyComeHome’withapictureofFuGuiwhenhewas

four.In2009,FuGuialsostartedlookingforhisfamily,registered(注册)onthesamewebsiteand

uploadedachildhoodpictureofhimselfattheageoften.thehelpofBaidu'sAItechnology,‘BabyComeHome’wasabletoquicklyanalysethe

60,000picturesinitsdatabase(数据库).Thesystemwouldfirstcomparethefacesinthetargetand

sourceimages,thenchoose30profiles(侧面像)thatbestfitthedescriptions.InFuGui'scase,his

childhoodpicturewaschosenbythesystemtobeoneofthe30profilesthatlookedmostlikeFu

Gui.ADNAtestwascarriedouttocompareFuGui'sbiologicalinformationwithhisparents.The

testconfirmedthatthetwopartieswereamatch.There-connectionoftheFuGuiandhisparents

markedthefirstcaseinChinaforamissingchildandtheirfamilytobematchedwiththehelpof

facialrecognitiontechnology.thinkmoreandmoremissingchildrenwillfindthefamilyto

theirbirthparents.()16.BabyComeHomeis.A.aChinesewebsiteB.usedbyBaiduC.adatabaseD.aDNAtest()17.HowoldwasFuGuiwhenhewasre-connectedwithhisparents?A.33yearsold.B.6yearsold.

C.10yearsold.D.27yearsold.

()18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.FuGui'sparentskeptlookingforhimwhenhewentmissing.

B.FuGui'scaseisthefirstonewithfacialrecognitiontechnologyinChina.C.FuGuibegantolookforhisbirthparentsin2009.D.TheDNAtestconfirmedthatFuGuiandhisfatherwerenotamatch.()19.Intheparagraphs4-5,thereadingmayprobablytellus.

A.whatisBaidu'sAItechnologyB.howtheDNAtestworkedC.howtomaketherecognitionscientificD.howfacialrecognitiontechnologywasused()20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FuGuiFoundHisBirthParentsB.theUseofFacialRecognitionC.theUseofBaidu'sAID.BabyComeHomeCThinkofasimpleobject——apieceofchalk,forexample.Areyourememberingitsname,its

shape,itscolororitssize?Areyourememberingwhatitisusedfor,orthesounditmakeswhenthe

teacherwritesontheblackboard?Scientistssaythatmemoryincludesdifferentpartsofthebrain,suchas

languageandtheabilityofsense.Theybelievethatyoubegintocreateamemorywhenyounotice

somethinginyoursenses.Thenmessagesaresenttodifferentbraincells,whichjointogethertoform

connections.Anewconnectiongoesintoyourshort-termmemory.Itisstoredthereforabout30seconds,

andthenitiseitherlostorstoredinyourlong-termmemory.Havingagoodmemorymeansmakinglotsofconnectionsandstoringtheminyourlong-term

memory.dothis,youneedtokeepyourbrainingoodshape.Eatplentyofbrainfoodsuchasfishoil,

fruitandvegetables.Laughteralsomakesyourbrainmoreactive.Also,don'tforgettoexercise.Sodo

somesportsorjustmovearoundalotinthehouse.Finally,getplentyofsleep.Thiswillmakeyour

memoriesgrowstronger.Whenyouwanttoremembernewinformation,youmustpayspecialattention.Useyoursenses——

sight,smell,hearingandtouchingandkeeprepeatingtheinformation.dowellinyourexamsthisyear,

turntheTV,silenceyourmobile,andreviewyourworkregularly.remembersomethingspecial,use

yourimaginationtocreatevisual(视觉的)connections.Forexample,youneedtotakeapencil,aneraser,

yourIDcardandchipstoyournextexam.ImaginetheIDcardasthebodyofananimal,thepencilitslong

neck,andtheeraseritshead.animalishungry,sonowimagineiteatingabagofchips.Itmaysound

crazy,butit'sfunanditworks.Anotherwayistodosomethingdifferenttoyourroom.apicture

upside-down,ortieasockaroundthedoorhandletoremindyourselfofsomethingtoremember!()21.Atthebeginning,thewritergivesanexampleto.A.leadinthetopicofthearticleB.showtheimportanceofchalk

C.letreadersrememberthewordD.makereadersknowhisfavorite

()22.HowmanywaysarementionedtohaveagoodmemoryinParagraph2?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.()23.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis.

A.howtodowellinexamsB.howtoremembernewinformationC.whytoreviewyourworkD.whattoeattomakememoriesstronger()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Memoryhasnothingtodowithlanguages.B.Laughtercanhelptoimproveourmemory.C.Apictureofeatingchipsisthemostuseful.D.Ourbrainistokeepingoodshape.()25.Inordertoremembernewinformation,weshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT.A.usingoursensesB.usingourimaginationtocreatevisualconnectionC.doingsomethingtoremindusD.gettingplentyofsleep三．阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。DA.Itcanshowthefivemostcommonfeelings.B.masterthisskill,theAIprogram“saw”and“read”thousandsofexampleimages.C.Itispartofastudentproject.D.AnewappcalledHappyPetscantellyouwhat'sgoingon.E.Then,itwastaughttorecognizethefacialfeatures(特征)ofcatsanddogs.F.Theresearchersthinktheyaretrustworthy(可靠的)sincetheapphasbeentestedmanytimes.Haveyouwonderedwhatyourpetsarefeeling?Whenyourdogwags(来回摇摆)itstail,doesthatmeanitishappy?26Theappusesartificialintelligence(AI)toanalyzethefacialexpressionsofcatsanddogs.Thenitcantellyouwhatbreed(品种)yourpetisandhowitisfeeling.27——happy,angry,neutral(中性的),sadandscared.Thekeytechnologyusedintheappisfacialrecognition,acommonuseofAI.canunlockourmobilephonesorentertrainstationswithfacialrecognitionreaders.Butthisisthefirsttimethatthetechhasbeenusedwithanimals.Theapp'sAIwasfirsttaughttorecognizeapictureofananimal.28Nextcamethemostimportantstep--teachingittodetect(察觉)emotionsbasedoncertainfacialfeatures.Forinstance,ifadogtightensupitseyesandmouthwhilechangingthepositionofitsears,thismeansthedogisscared.29.Howaccurate(准确的)aretheresults?30Interestingly,theyhavefoundthatcatsarehardertoreadthandogs.Inthefuture,theappmightalsobeabletoanalyzeapet'sbodytomakeitsreadingsmoreaccurate.四．阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。E()31.Stevenistoofatandheisverysadaboutit.Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnohelpisneeded.()32.Susanisinterestedinnovelsandshewritessomenovelsinhersparetime.However,shedoesn'tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.()33.Mary'sparentsareverystrictwithher.Sheisnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Shegetssickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.()34.Ivysaysthatsheisnottalented.Eventhoughsheworksveryhardonherstudy,shemakesnoprogress.Shefeelsverysad.()35.doesverywellinhisstudy.Histeachersandparentsareproudofhim.Butheisnothappyatall.Hedoesn'tknowhowtogetonwithothers.A.toyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudy.B.Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrateonwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherimmediately.C.Don'tworry.Justtakeiteasy.willcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.D.tomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don'tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.E.Whynottrysomefruit,reduced-fatmilkorbiscuitwithalow-fatyogurt(酸奶)?Theycandefinitelyhelpyoutoloseweightandkeepfit.F.haveatwelve-yearhistoryofgivinglargeprizestotalentednovelistswhohaveneverwonanytypeofwritingcompetition.Anyonemayenterthecompetitionsimplybysen