高考世纪金榜英语电子版单选题100道及答案

高考世纪金榜英语电子版单选题100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourlaptopforawhile.—______.I'mnotusingitnow.A.ComeonB.GoaheadC.TakecareD.Itdepends答案：A。解析：A选项“Comeon”有“来吧，可以的”意思，符合此处语境；B“Goahead”虽也有“可以”之意，但后句说现在不用，用“Comeon”更自然；C“Takecare”是“小心”；D“Itdepends”是“看情况”。2.Theoldmanhasastrangewayofmakinghisclass______andinteresting,soallthestudentslikehim.B.aliveA.livingC.liveD.lively答案：B。解析：“lively”意为“生动的，活泼的”，能使课堂变得生动有趣，符合题意；A“living”主要指“活着的”；B“alive”作表语或后置定语；C“live”作形容词表示“活的，现场直播的”。3.Thenewbridgeis______theonebuiltlastyear.C.threetimesthelengthofA.threetimesaslongerasB.threetimessolongasD.threetimeslongeras答案：C。解析：“倍数+the+名词+of”是表达倍数的正确结构，A选项应是“threetimesaslongas”；B“solongas”一般用于条件状语从句；D结构错误。4.Heisalwaysthefirst______toschoolandthelast______home.D.toget;toleaveA.getting;leavingB.toget;leavingC.getting;toleave答案：D。解析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用“thefirst/second...todosth.”结构，所以选D。5.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A。解析：第一个空“which”引导定语从句修饰先行词“house”；第二个空是强调句结构“itis/was...that...”，强调地点状语“inthesmallhouse”。6.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.B.why;thatA.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：B。解析：“thereasonwhy...”是固定表达，“why”引导定语从句修饰“reason”；“isthat...”中“that”引导表语从句。7.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.C.nottomakeA.don'tmakeB.notmakeD.didn'tmake答案：C。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。8.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.D.HavingbeentoldA.ToldB.TellingC.Havingtold答案：D。解析：“he”和“tell”是被动关系，且“被告知”这一动作发生在“不理解”之前，用现在分词的完成被动式。9.Wewereveryexcitedatthenews______ourvolleyballteamhadwonthematch.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A。解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容。10.Theboy______ontheground______tomethathishen______twoeggsthatday.B.lying;lied;hadlaidA.lying;lay;hadlaidC.laying;lied;hadlainD.laid;lay;hadlain答案：B。解析：“lying”是“lie（躺）”的现在分词作后置定语；“lied”是“lie（说谎）”的过去式；“hadlaid”是“lay（下蛋）”的过去完成时。11.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.C.keptA.borrowedB.lentD.bought答案：C。解析：“borrow”“lend”“buy”都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，“keep”是延续性动词。12.Theproblemisverydifficult.Wereallydon'tknow______.D.whattodoA.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howdoit答案：D。解析：“whattodo”中“what”作“do”的宾语；“howtodo”后需接宾语，B选项“what”和“it”重复。13.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。14.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass______singEnglishsongsverywell.B.whocanA.whodoC.whichcanD.whomcan答案：B。解析：“who”引导定语从句修饰先行词“theonlyone”，“theonlyone”是单数，用“can”。15.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.C.totakeA.takingB.takeD.took答案：C。解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。16.He______hishomeworkwhenIcamein.D.wasdoingA.didB.doesC.hasdone答案：D。解析：“whenIcamein”表示过去的时间点，当时他正在做作业，用过去进行时。17.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A。解析：询问职业用“what”。18.Thebook______isveryinteresting.B.whichIreaditA.thatIreadC.whatIreadD.Ireadthat答案：A。解析：“that”引导定语从句修饰“book”，“read”后直接接“book”，不需要“it”；C“what”不能引导定语从句；D语序错误。19.HespeaksEnglish______thanI.C.morefluentlyA.morefluentB.fluentD.mostfluently答案：C。解析：“fluently”是副词，修饰动词“speaks”，“than”表示比较，用比较级。20.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.D.doesn'trainA.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.didn'train答案：D。解析：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，“it”是第三人称单数，否定用“doesn'train”。21.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A。解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。22.Weshouldmakeagoodplan______wecandoeverythingintime.B.sothatA.inordertoC.becauseD.though答案：B。解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”；A“inorderto”后接动词原形；C“because”引导原因状语从句；D“though”引导让步状语从句。23.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.C.largerA.moreB.fewerD.smaller答案：C。解析：形容人口数量用“large”或“small”，中国人口比其他国家多，用“larger”。24.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.D.felloffA.felldownB.felloverC.fellinto答案：D。解析：“falloff”意为“从……上摔下来”；A“falldown”强调摔倒；B“fallover”强调向前摔倒；C“fallinto”意为“掉进”。25.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：“die”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，“bedead”是延续性状态，可以和“fortenyears”连用。26.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.B.HowfarA.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：询问距离用“howfar”；A“howlong”询问长度或时间段；C“howoften”询问频率；D“howsoon”询问将来的时间。27.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.C.willcome;comesA.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome答案：C。解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。28.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.nottoplayB.tonotplayC.don'tplayD.notplay答案：A。解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。29.Thesong______beautiful.D.soundsA.looksB.smellsC.tastes答案：D。解析：“sound”意为“听起来”，和“song”搭配；A“look”意为“看起来”；B“smell”意为“闻起来”；C“taste”意为“尝起来”。30.Themovieisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.B.interesting;interestedA.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B。解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人。31.Heis______honestboy.A.anB.aC.theD./答案：A。解析：“honest”发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。32.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.C.goesA.goB.isgoingD.went答案：C。解析：“everyday”表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，“she”是第三人称单数，动词用“goes”。33.Thestudentsarebusy______theirhomework.D.doingA.todoB.doC.does答案：D。解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。34.There______afootballmatchnextweek.B.willbeA.isC.hasD.have答案：B。解析：“nextweek”表示将来的时间，用“willbe”表示将来有。35.He______hiskeysintheroomandcouldn'tgetin.C.leftA.forgotB.lostD.put答案：C。解析：“leave”表示“把……落在某处”；A“forget”一般不与地点搭配；B“lost”意为“丢失”；D“put”意为“放置”。36.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather答案：B。解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定表达，意为“很值得做”。37.She______Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.D.hasbeenlearningA.learnedB.learnsC.waslearning答案：D。解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成进行时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。38.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.C.whetherA.ifB.thatD.what答案：C。解析：“whether”引导表语从句，“if”不能引导表语从句。39.Heis______ofthetwoboys.B.thetallerA.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：两者比较用比较级，且有“ofthetwo”时，比较级前要加“the”。40.Theteachermadehim______hishomeworkagain.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A。解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。41.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A。解析：询问最喜欢的科目用“what”。42.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.B.whoA.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：“who”引导定语从句修饰先行词“man”，在从句中作主语。43.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.C.cleanA.cleaningB.tocleanD.cleaned答案：C。解析：“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”。44.He______alotofmoneyonbooks.D.spentA.costB.paidC.took答案：D。解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法；A“cost”主语是物；B“pay”一般和“for”搭配；C“take”常用“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”结构。45.Thenews______veryexciting.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A。解析：“news”是消息，用“sound”表示“听起来”。46.They______inBeijingsince2008.C.havelivedA.livedB.liveD.areliving答案：C。解析：“since2008”表示从过去到现在的时间段，用现在完成时。47.Thegirl______longhairisverybeautiful.B.withA.inC.onD.at答案：B。解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“girl”。48.He______theexambecausehewastoocareless.D.failedA.passedB.tookC.joined答案：D。解析：“failtheexam”表示“考试不及格”，根据“careless”可知是没通过考试。49.Theweatherhereis______thanthatinmyhometown.C.hotterA.hotB.morehotD.hottest答案：C。解析：“than”表示比较，用比较级，“hot”的比较级是“hotter”。50.We______haveapartyifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.haveD.had答案：A。解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。51.Theboy______isreadingabookismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：“who”引导定语从句修饰先行词“boy”，在从句中作主语。52.She______hermother.Theyarebothverykind.B.islikeA.lookslikeC.likesD.wouldlike答案：B。解析：“islike”表示“性格像”；A“lookslike”表示“外貌像”；C“likes”是“喜欢”；D“wouldlike”是“想要”。53.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.C.too;toA.so;thatB.enough;toD.such;that答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；A“so...that...”后接从句；B“enough”应放在形容词或副词后面；D“such...that...”后接从句。54.He______adoctorsincehegraduatedfromcollege.D.hasbeenA.becameB.becomesC.was答案：D。解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。55.Thebook______byLuXunisveryfamous.B.writtenA.writingC.writesD.write答案：B。解析“written”是过去分词作后置定语，和“book”是被动关系，表示“被鲁迅写的书”；A“writing”是现在分词，表主动；C“writes”是第三人称单数形式；D“write”是动词原形。56.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.C.HowoftenA.HowlongB.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C。解析：根据回答“Twiceaweek”可知询问频率，用“howoften”；A询问长度或时间段；B询问距离；D询问将来的时间。57.Thestudentsstopped______whentheteachercamein.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talked答案：A。解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”；“stoptodosth.”表示“停下来去做另一件事”，根据语境是停止说话。58.Thepicture______onthewalllooksverybeautiful.D.hangingA.hangedB.hangingonC.hangedon答案：D。解析：“hang”作“悬挂”讲时，现在分词是“hanging”，“hangingonthewall”作后置定语修饰“picture”；“hanged”是“hang”作“绞死”讲时的过去式和过去分词。59.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.B.strongenoughA.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B。解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“strongenough”表示“足够强壮”。60.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.C.whoseA.whoB.whichD.whom答案：C。解析：“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“eyes”。61.TheywillvisittheGreatWallifthey______freenextweek.A.areB.willbeC.wereD.havebeen答案：A。解析：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，“they”是复数，用“are”。62.Themusic______wonderful.B.soundsA.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：B。解析：“music”是音乐，用“sound”表示“听起来”。63.He______hishomeworkathomethismorning.C.leftA.forgotB.lostD.put答案：C。解析：“leave”表示“把……落在某处”；“forget”一般不与地点搭配；“lost”是“丢失”；“put”是“放置”。64.Thequestionisnoteasy.Weneed______timetothinkaboutit.D.moreA.manyB.muchC.few答案：D。解析：根据语境是需要更多时间，“more”是“many/much”的比较级；A“many”修饰可数名词复数；B“much”修饰不可数名词；C“few”修饰可数名词复数。65.Theboy______isplayingfootballismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：“who”引导定语从句修饰先行词“boy”，在从句中作主语。66.She______alotofprogresssinceshecametothisschool.C.hasmadeA.madeB.makesD.ismaking答案：C。解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，“makeprogress”是固定短语。67.Theroomis______dirtythatwecan'tliveinit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“dirty”是形容词，用“so”；“such”后接名词；“very”不能和“that”搭配；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。68.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.C.goesA.goB.isgoingD.went答案：C。解析：“everyday”表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，“he”是第三人称单数，动词用“goes”。69.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.whichA.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：“which”引导定语从句修饰先行词“book”，在从句中作宾语。70.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment______it'stoolate.D.beforeA.afterB.whenC.until答案：D。解析：“before”表示“在……之前”，根据语境是在太晚之前做些事保护环境；A“after”是“在……之后”；B“when”是“当……时候”；C“until”是“直到”。71.Theoldman______forfiveyears.B.hasbeendeadA.hasdiedC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：“die”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，“bedead”是延续性状态，可以和“forfiveyears”连用。72.—______isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20degrees.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A。解析：询问温度用“what”。73.He______thegamebecauseheplayedverywell.A.wonB.beatC.lostD.joined答案：A。解析：“win”的宾语是比赛、奖品等；“beat”的宾语是人或团队；“lost”是“输掉”；“joined”是“加入”。74.Thegirl______issingingonthestageisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：“who”引导定语从句修饰先行词“girl”，在从句中作主语。75.They______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.C.willhaveA.haveB.hadD.arehaving答案：C。解析：“tomorrowafternoon”表示将来的时间，用一般将来时。76.Thebookis______difficultforme______understand.C.too;toA.so;thatB.enough;toD.such;that答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；A“so...that...”后接从句；B“enough”应放在形容词或副词后面；D“such...that...”后接从句。77.He______Englishforthreeyears.D.hasbeenlearningA.learnedB.learnsC.waslearning答案：D。解析：表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。78.Thequestionis______wecansolveitornot.B.whetherA.ifC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，“if”不能和“ornot”连用。79.Theboyis______ofthetwo.B.thetallerA.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：两者比较用比较级，且有“ofthetwo”时，比较级前要加“the”。80.Theteacheraskedus______thewindow.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed答案：A。解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。81.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhichcolorC.HowcolorD.Whocolor答案：A。解析：询问颜色用“whatcolor”。82.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.B.whomA.whoC.whoseD.which答案：B。解析：“whom”引导定语从句修饰先行词“man”，在从句中作宾语。83.Weshouldkeepthewater______.C.cleanA.cleaningB.tocleanD.cleaned答案：C。解析：“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”。84.He______alotoftimewatchingTVeveryday.D.spendsA.costsB.paysC.takes答案：D。解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”是固定用法；A“cost”主语是物；B“pay”一般和“for”搭配；C“take”常用“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”结构。85.Thesong______verybeautiful.B.soundsA.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：B。解析：“song”是歌曲，用“sound”表示“听起来”。86.They______inthiscitysince2010.C.havelivedA.livedB.liveD.areliving答案：C。解析：“since2010”表示从过去到现在的时间段，用现在完成时。87.Thegirl______areddressisverylovely.B.inA.withC.onD.at答案：B。解析：“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。88.He______theexambecausehedidn'tstudyhard.D.failedA.passedB.tookC.joined答案：D。解析：“failtheexam”表示“考试不及格”，根据“didn'tstudyhard”可知是没通过考试。89.Theweatherhereis______thanthatinShanghai.C.colderA.coldB.morecoldD.coldest答案：C。解析：“than”表示比较，用比较级，“cold”的比较级是“colder”。90.We______gotothezooifitisfinetomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.haveD.had答案：A。解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。91.Theboy______isp