上海中级口译教程专题培训课件

上海中级口译教程

Unit4InterpretingInterviews

4-1行在美国TravelinAmerican4-2话说口译OnInterpretationandInterpreting4-3经营之道BusinessManagement4-4音乐天才AGiftedMusician4-1：行在美国TravelinAmerican

VocabularyWork

据说：itissaid;由汽车驱动的国家：acountrydrivenbyautomobiles夸张的说法：anexaggerationcorrectobservation：正确看法wayoflife：生活方式drive-inbank：免下车银行internationaldriver’slicense：国际驾照行车限速：speedlimitfederalexpressways：地方或州际高速公路VocabularyWorkminimum/maximumspeed：最小/大速度出公差：onabusinesstrip租车服务业：carrentalservice付款方式：wayofpaycreditcard：信用卡MasterCard：万事达信用卡Visa：威萨AmericanExpress：美国运通deposit：保证金specialoffer：特惠Amtrak：全国客运火车passengerrailservice：客运火车VocabularyWorkGreyhound：灰狗长途汽车公司longdistancecoachcompany：长途汽车公司Monthlypass：月票regulateprice：统一价lowerrates：降低利率shuttleandcommuterflights：往返飞机不尽如人意：notdesirablesubway：地铁cab/cabby：出租车/出租车司机makespecialoffer：自行削价YellowPages：黄页telephonedirectory：电话目录4-1：行在美国TravelinAmericanThisisbasicallyacorrectobservation，whichsayssomethingabouttheAmericanwayoflife.这种看法基本正确，它反映了美国人的生活方式4-1：行在美国TravelinAmericanEachstatehasitsowntrafficlaws，andadriverfromanotherstateisexpectedtoknowandunderstandthelocallaws.各州都有自己的交通法规，外州来的开车人应该了解当地的法规。4-1:行在美国TravelinAmericanMycountryhasthemostdevelopedcarrentalindustryintheworld，soyoumayverywellwanttoreserveacarthroughyourtravelagentinyourowncountryifyouintendtodrivewhiletravelinginmycountry.我国有世界上最发达的租车业，你若打算在我国开车旅行，完全可以通过自己国家的旅行社板栗租车业务预定事宜。4-1行在美国TravelinAmericanAirfareinthiscountryisnotregulated，andairlinesoftenmakespecialoffersinordertoattractcustomers.这个国家没有统一的飞机票价，各航空公司经常以竞相削价的方式来吸引更多的旅客。4-1:行在美国TravelinAmerican听说美国城市的交通可不尽如人意，有没有这回事？ItissaidthatthepublictransportationofAmericancitiesisnotverydesirable，isn’tit？4-1:行在美国TravelinAmerican司机在高速公路上开车时必须将自己的行车速度控制在标牌规定的最高速度与最低速度之间。Whendrivingonexpressways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedwithintherangeofthepostedmaximumandminimumspeed.4-2话说口译

OnInterpretationandInterpreting

VocabularyWork

targetaudience：目标受众modeofinterpretation：口译模式taketurnsdoingsth.：轮流做audiosystemwithheadsets：带耳机的音频系统soundproofbooth：同传厢tuneintolisten：调到。。来收听openavenueofdialogue：对话机会VocabularyWorkrephrase：转化措辞meetthedeadline：在最后期限之前workinnuance：精细活fine-tuning：润色skiptotheendofaspeech：先应付后面的内容mentalstrain/fatigue：精神压力、疲劳highlyindividualistic：因人而异VocabularyWorkfastdrainlikesprinting：像冲刺一样的快速消耗运动stretchbothmemoryandintellect：考验记忆能力和思维能力personalobservations：个人看法connectionfee：电话接通费advisory：咨询公司double-check：复核Bonappétit：祝你们好胃口4-2：OnInterpretationandInterpretingIt’sactuallyeasiertocallataxicompanylistedintheYellowPagesofatelephonedirectoryandaskthemtosendacaborpickyouupatyourdoorstep.事实上一种更为便利的做法是按电话簿黄页部分所列的出租车公司的号码打电话叫车，让他们派车上门来接你。4-2：OnInterpretationandInterpretingInterpretationisacommunicativeactivity.Specifically，itisaverbaltranslationofthespeaker’slanguagetothelanguageofthetargetaudiencetoachievethepurposebilingualormultilingualcommunicationinvarioussituations.口译是一种交际活动，具体来说，是将发言者的说话内容口头翻译成目标听众的语言，以达到双语或多语的交际目的。4-2：OnInterpretationandInterpretingSimultaneoustranslationrequiresaspecializedaudiosystemwithheadsetsfortheaudience，asoundproofboothfortheteamoftheinterpretersandtwointerpretersperlanguage.同声传译要求配备专门的音频系统，要为听众提供耳机，为译员小组提供隔音的同传厢，并为每种语言配备两名译员。4-2：OnInterpretationandInterpretingTheinterpreterhastodohisutmosttoremembereverythingthat’sbeensaidandisbeingsaid.Holdingallthestuffintheheadwhileatthesametimefiguringouthowtoorallytranslateitinthelanguageofthetargetaudience，theinterpreterfacesatremendousmentaltaskthatreallystretchesbothmemoryandintellect.口译人员必须竭尽所能记住讲话者已说过或正在说的内容，同时还要考虑如何以目标语言传译给目标听众，这对人的记忆能力和思维能力都是莫大的考验。4-2：OnInterpretationandInterpreting一直听说您很忙，很高兴能把您请来谈一次翻译，尤其是谈一下口译。Weknowthatyou’realwaysonabusyschedule，andwe’reverydelightedtohaveyouherewithusandtalkabouttranslationandinparticularinterpretationandinterpreting.4-3：经营之道BusinessManagement

VocabularyWork

businesscommunicationstyle：商务沟通方式workethic：职业道德counterpart：职务相当的人prospectivebusinesscontacts：将要与之打交道的商人the“get-down-to-business-first”mentality：公务为先bottomup：自下而上top-down：自上而下VocabularyWorktopmanagement：高层管理董事会businesspractice：商业惯例咄咄逼人：aggressivestraightforward：直截了当管理模式：typeofmanagementefficiency：效率givepriorityto：优先考虑frustrate：使沮丧fulfillment：成就感VocabularyWorkmembership:团体中的一份子senseofbelonginginacommunity：Individual-oriented：个体取向性accomplishment：过程dedication：奉献精神利与弊：meritsanddemeritstheOrientalwayofmanagement：人情味更浓管理方式humane：人道的executive：管理人士4-3：经营之道BusinessManagementIthinkChinesebusinesspeopletendtohavebusinessnegotiationsinaratherindirectmanner，asopposedtothemoredirectstyleofAmericanbusinesspeople，whoaresaidtoworkwiththe“get-to-business-first”mentally.我认为中国人在商务谈判时倾向于使用一种迂回婉转的方式，而那些被认为在工作时具有一种“公务为先”心态的美国人则往往表现出比较直截了当的作风。4-3：经营之道BusinessManagementTheChinese-typemanagementencouragescooperationamongemployees；betweenthelaborandthemanagement，andgivesemployeesajoyofparticipationandfulfillment，aswellasasenseofprideintheirwork.中国式的管理方式鼓励员工之间的合作，也鼓励普通员工和管理人员之间的合作，使员工有一种喜悦的参与感和成就感，使他们对自己的工作产生一种自豪感。4-3：经营之道BusinessManagement

IthinkmostChinesetrytofindthemeaningoflifethroughworkingintheirjobs，andviewworkasessentialforhavingmembershipinacommunity.我认为，大多数中国人想从工作中找到生活的意义，他们将工作视为能使自己成为团体一份子的必不可缺的条件。4-3：经营之道BusinessManagementPutitinanotherway，manyChinesepeopleregardworkasprerequisitetogainsocialacceptanceinthecommunity.换言之，许多中国人认为工作是使自己得到社会认可的先决条件。4-3：经营之道BusinessManagement美式经营之道在我们中国人看来常常显得咄咄逼人。TheAmericanwayofbusinesspracticeoftenappearstousChinesetobeveryaggressive.4-3：经营之道BusinessManagement我们应该承认我们之间的文化差异，应该尊重这些差异，以免产生误解。Wehavetorecognizeandrespectourculturaldifferences，soastopreventanypossiblemisunderstandings.4-4音乐天才：AGiftedMusician

VocabularyWork

debutalbum：首张音乐专辑忌讳：wishthemediawouldn'taskinquiry：提问thepresspeople：新闻记者献给…的音乐专辑：Dedicatealbumtosb.vocalist：歌唱家tremendousindividual：非常优秀VocabularyWorkmelodic：旋律中心思想：commonmessagetheicingonthecake：锦上添花creativeavenueandoutlet：创造途经，方法sortoutone’semoti