专题11 阅读回答问题（二）冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型好题集锦（上海专用）（原卷版）

专题11阅读回答问题（二）（一）（2022·上海黄浦·二模）Itwasjustanotherwarmspringafternoon.Asusual,Iwaswaitingtopickupmymomattheschoolparkinglot.Suddenly,aballrolledintotheparkinglotandstoppedinfrontofme.Ilookedaroundandwaitedforsomeonetocomeandcollectit,butnooneshowedup.JustwhenIwasabouttopickuptheball,Isawtwokidsracingtowardsme.“Passittome!”Oneofthemshouted.AndsoIdid.Theygottheball,quicklythankedmeandthenwentbackalongtheirway.Iwascuriousaboutwheretheywerefrom.Withplentyoftimeonmyhands,Idecidedtoquietlyfollowthemtotheir“paradise.”Andthereitwas—intheschoolplayground,ascoreofchildrenwerelaughing,chasingballsormakingfunoftheirfriends.Theywerereallyhavingagoodtime!Thisremindedmeofthecarefreedaysofmychildhood.Backthen,lunchtimemeanthome-cookedfoodthathadbeenlovinglypreparedbymymom,notanoily,ready-madelunchfromthestaffcanteen.ThefinalexamsweretheonlythingIhadtoworryabout(infact,mymomwasevenmoreworriedaboutthemthanIwas).Thesharingofanewcomicwasthebiggestdealofthemonth.Praisefrommyteachersseemedlikealifetimeachievementaward.Lifehasjustmovedon.Almosttenyearshavepassedsincemycollegegraduation.Manymorepeoplehaveenteredmylife,butfewofthemhavecreatedmemoriesassweetasmyschoolfriendshad.IfIweregiventhechancetotalktothesekidsintheplayground,Iwouldsay,“________.”7．Whatwastheauthordoingwhentheballrolledintotheparkinglot?_________________________________________________________________________________________.8．Whatmadetheauthorthinkofhisschooldays?___________________________________________________________________________________________.9．Whowasresponsiblefortheauthor’slunchwhenhewasastudent?______________________________________________________________________________________.10．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwheneverhewaspraisedbyhisteachers?_______________________________________________________________________________________.11．Whendidtheauthorgraduatefromcollege?______________________________________________________________________________________.12．Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldhavesaidtothekidsifhehadbeengivenachancetodoso?Fillintheblankinthelastparagraph.WriteTWOsentences.1________________________________________________________________________________________.2_________________________________________________________________________________________.（二）（2022·上海金山·一模）DearSis,Howarethingsbackhome?Everything’sgoinggreathere!Today,Ihadacupuncture(针灸)forthefirsttime!Iwokeupthismorningwithabadbackache,soIcalledthehotelreceptiondeskandaskediftheyknewofanynearbyhospitals.TheygavemealistofsomeplacesIcouldgoto,anditincludedanacupunctureclinicthatwasrightnextdoor,soIdecidedtohaveatry.Iwassurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles(针),becauseIhardlyfeltanythingatfirst.Ithoughtitwouldhurt,butinfactIdidn’tevenknowthatIhadanyneedlesstickinginme.ThenIstartedfeelingawarmsensationinmylowerback,andIbecameveryrelaxed.Ithinkitmusthavehelped,becausemybackstoppedhurting.Afterwards,IwenttoashopnextdoorthatsellsChineseherbalmedicines.Iwasamazedbecausetherewerehugeglassjarsfullofallkindsofroots,leaves,andplants,andallsortsofthingsIcannotevendescribe.Thenbehindthecounterswasalargecupboardgoingallthewayuptotheceiling(天花板),fullofwoodendrawerscontainingdifferentkindsofingredients.Ididn’tknowwhattobuy,solendedupbuyingtwoboxesofdriedginseng(人参)—oneforme,andoneasagiftforyou.I’llgiveittoyouwhenIgetback.Love,John49．What’swrongwithJohnthatmorning?_______________________________50．Wheredidhegoforhelptosolvehistrouble?_______________________________51．WhydidJohnfeelsurprisedwhentheclinicstaffstartedputtinginneedles?_______________________________52．Findoutthesentence(s)show(s)thattheacupunctureworked(奏效)onJohn?Writeit/themdown._______________________________53．WasJohnfamiliarwithChineseherbalmedicines?________,________54．WhatdidJohnmainlyintroducetoSisinhisletter?Whydidheintroduceit/them?_______________________________（三）（2022·上海黄浦·一模）Iranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyessayprintedoutinit.Icouldn’twaittotellmyparents.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,mymotherlookedatmybookandfrowned(皱眉).“Anothernewbook,Mia?”shesaid.“Youshouldbespendingmoretimedoingmaths.Somethingyoucanactuallygetgoodat.”Thenshebecamehomesick.“YouknowwhenIwasyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother’smathslessons...”Yesh,yeah,yeah.Ididn’thavetimeforthis.“I’mnotyou,Mom,”Iyelled.Thewordscameshootingoutofmymouth,andmymomwasshocked.“I’msorry.Ijustmean...MaybeIlikesomethingelse.”“Likewhat?”sheasked.Sheputherbroomdownandcrossedherarms.Ibitmylip.“Likewriting?”“Englishwriting?”sheasked,“likeitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI’dsaidbasketweaving?”Inodded.“YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndI’msorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,benativeatmaths.”“Idon’twanttobenativeatmaths...”Isaid.Mymotherfrowned.“You’renotgettingit,areyou?”shesaid.Shesatdownonthebedandlookedatmeintheeye.“Youjustcan’tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It’stheirlanguage.”Mygazesanktothefloor.AsIdraggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,“Somedayyou’llthinkme!”

“Youare________.Ibelievethatif________.”Isaidtomyselffirmly.55．HowdidMiafeelwhenheranupthestairs?________________________________________56．WhatwasMomgoodatwhenshewasyoung?________________________________________57．WhatdidMomcompareEnglishwritingto?________________________________________58．Momdidn’tbelievethatMiacouldbeasgoodasthewhitekidsinEnglishwriting,didshe?________________________________________59．WhydidMomfrownatMiaagainandagain?________________________________________60．Whatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofthetext?________________________________________（四）（2022·上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）Inearlydaysofhistory,beingagoodneighborwasveryimportant.Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.Familiesdependedononeanotherforfriendshipandentertainment.Buttodayinourcitiesandsuburbs,friendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborsisnotcommon.Afamilymaynotevenknowtheotherfamiliesthatlivenextdoortothem.Weliveinanageofmachines,andeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.Peoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid.Machineskeeppeopleapartinotherways.Inourgrandparents’time,womenmetwhiletheyhungoutthewashing,andmenstoppedandtalkedwhiletheymowedthelawns.Today,theycannothearanythingabovethenoiseoftheirpowerlawnmowers.Andwomenstayinsidewiththeirelectricaldryers,whichhelpdrytheirclothes.ChildrenareinsidewatchingtheirfavoriteTVshows.Istheideaofbeingagoodneighborold-fashioned?In1965,apowercuthitNewYorkCity,andmanythousandsofpeoplewerelefthelpless.Suddenly,everyonesharedthesameproblem,andthelargestcitybecameagroupofeightmillionneighbors.Peoplewithcarsofferedridestothosewalking.Otherpeoplehelpeddirecttraffic.Inelevators,peopleplayedwordgamesandhelpedcheereachotherup.Intimesoftrouble,peoplestilldependononeanother.Astimegoeson,peoplemayonceagainfeelthatbeingagoodneighborisimportant.1．Isfriendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborscommoninourcitiesandsuburbs?____________________________________________________________.2．Whatdidneighboursdotohelpeachotherinearlydaysofhistory?____________________________________________________________.3．Whydopeoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid?____________________________________________________________.4．Whatdowomenusetheirelectricaldryerstodo?____________________________________________________________.5．HowdidNewYorkersfeelduringthepowercutin1965?____________________________________________________________.6．Whatdoyouthinkofbeingagoodneighbor?Why?

____________________________________________________________.（五）Today’shotarticleWhereyousitandhowyoufitFormorethanseventyyears,psychologists(心理学家)andteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?AtthebackPeopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecausetheyprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisdefinitelynotagoodchoice.AtthesideStudentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass,buttheylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Onthesidesoftheclassroom,youwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.InthemiddleDoyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?Thenthestatistics(统计资料)sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.AtthefrontAreyoucrazyaboutknowledge?Areyouworriedaboutmissingimportantinformationinclass?Studentsatthefrontusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittingatthefrontisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.Therefore,.25．Howmanyseatinglocationsarementionedinthearticle?___________________________________________________26．Formorethanseventyyears,whathavepsychologistsandteachersstudied?___________________________________________________27．Accordingtothearticle,whydostudentssittingatthebackoftengetlowergradesontests?___________________________________________________28．Whatkindofpeopleusuallychoosetositonthesidesoftheclassroom?___________________________________________________29．Jessicalikestotalkaboutthesubjectwithherteacher,wheredoessheprobablyliketosit?___________________________________________________30．Whatmightbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?___________________________________________________（六）AlphaGo（阿尔法围棋）,acomputerprogramhasbeatenamasterGoplayerLeeSe-dol4-1inacompetition.Lee,oneofthegreatestplayerswhohaswon18worldchampionshipsfor21yearsofhisprofessionalcareer.Itisseenasalandmarkmomentforartificialintelligence.TheAlphaGosystemwasdevelopedbyBritishcomputercompanyDeepMindwhichwasboughtbyGooglein2014.Mr.Leehadweexpressedhisconfidenceaheadofthematch,butafterlosingthefirstcontest,hesaid“IwasverysurprisedbecauseIdidnotthinkIwouldlosethegame”.LeeSe-dolsaidhefelt“regrettable”abouttheresultofthecontest.Atapressconferenceheldafterthefinalmatch,Mr.LeesaidhedidnotnecessarilythinkAlphaGowassuperiorhumans.Buthesaidhehadmorestudyingtodo,andadmittedthematcheshadchallengedsomeofhisideasabouttheGogame.Andthevictoryofthecomputerhasledtosomeintrospection.Gooriginatedmorethan2,500yearsagoinancientChina,andit’soneoftheoldestboardgamesplayedtoday.Itisconsideredoneofthemostcomplexboardgames.Itisplayedonaboardmadeupofagridof19by19squares.Thegameopenswithplayerstakingturnstoplaceblackandwhiteplayingpieces,knownas“stones”,onthevacantintersections,knownasthe“points”oftheboard.Theaim,asthetranslationofitsnamemeans,istosurroundalargertotalareaoftheboardthanyouropponentbytheendofthegame.ThecontestwasheldinSeoul,thecapitalofSouthKorea,andhasattractedhugeattention.Thefirstmatchwaslivebroadcastandwatchedby60millionviewersinChinaalone,withanestimatedglobalaudienceof100million.TheAlphaGo’sdeveloperwillget1millionUSdollarsinprize,whichwillbedonatedtocharities.97．LeeSe-dolhasn’twonoverAlphaGointhegame,hashe?______________________________________________.98．WhomadetheAlphaGosystem?______________________________________________.99．HowdidLeeSe-dolfeelbeforethematch?______________________________________________.100．Wherewasthecontestheld?______________________________________________.101．HowmanycrosspointsarethereontheGoboard?______________________________________________.102．Doyouthinkcomputercancompletelytaketheplaceofhumans?why?______________________________________________.（七）Howmuchdoyoupayyourkids?ManychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidaystoearntheirpocketmoney,includingPresidentObama’sdaughtersNatashaandMalia.Obamagivesthemjustadollaraweekeachforthejobstheydo.Theyhelptodohouseworksuchassettingthetable,washingdishes,andcleaningtheirplayareasandbedrooms.Somepeoplequestionifitisreasonable（合理的）togivechildrenallowances（零用钱）inthisway.ButmostoftheAmericanparentsbelievethateveryoneinthefamilyshouldberesponsibleforthehousework.Thepeoplewhoagreewiththispoint（观点）saythatkidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesfornothing,andthatsuchpaymentscanhelpkidslearnitisnoteasytogetmoney—thisisthefirstlessonoftheirmoneymanagementskills.

MostofthechildreninAmericaareallowedtospendtheirallowancesonthethingstheylike.

Manypeoplethinkthatkidscanstartreceivingallowancesaroundages4or5,whenchildrenstarttounderstandhowmoneyworksinlife.Howmuchshouldthechildrengetfromtheirjobsisanotherproblem.Onewayherecanhelptheparentstodecide:writedownhowmuchyouspendonyourchildrendailyfortwoweeksandsetanarrangementbasedontheaveragedailyexpenses.Thenyouwillgettheanswer.103．WhydomanychildreninAmericatrytofindthejobsduringtheirholidays?______________________.104．HowmanychildrendoesPresidentObamahave?______________________.105．WhatjobdoPresidentObama’sdaughtersdo?______________________.106．Itiseasytogetmoneyfromtheparents,isn’tit?______________________.107．Whencankidsstartreceivingallowances?______________________.108．Doyouagreewiththispoint“kidsshouldn’tjustgetallowancesfornothing”?Tellatleastonereason.______________________.（八）（2021·上海宝山·二模）Myfirstfewyearsatmysummercampmademesohomesick(想家的)thatIcouldn’thelpcryinginmybedbecauseImissedmymomsobadlyandwouldbegmycounselor(辅导员)tocallher.Icannottellyouwhatchangedinmeexactly,butonedayIrealizedthatmomsdonothavethemagicpowertofixeverything.Mostofthetimeonlyyouhavethepowertofixyourownproblems.Atcamp,itdoesnotmatterwhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom,allthatmattersisthatyouarenicetoothercampersandcounselors.Ilearnedtoworkasateammemberinsomeofthemostdifficultsituationsbyfindingthegoodinpeople.youlearntoacceptothersforwhattheybringtothetable.Campopenedmyeyestowhatqualitiestrulymatterinpeople.Growingupishard;schoolisstressful,friendsletyoudown,andfamilyconflicts(矛盾)createproblemsoutofyourcontrol.Atcamp,Icouldbethebestversionofmeasahappy,confident,creativeandcoolgirl.CampinggavemeconfidenceandfreedomtobewhoIwantedtobe.Summercampsareanunusualplace.ThebestfriendsIcouldevermakewerealwaystherewithme.Weclimbedthehighmountainsandmadecampnearthelakes.SpendingtimewithmyfriendsmadethebestmemoriesIcouldeveraskfor.Atcamp,Ilaughedthehardest,smiledthebiggest.Iwasmuchhappierthaneverbefore.Iattendedmysummercampforovertenyears,andduringeachsummerIwouldbecomestrongerandmoreconfident.Whetheritwashikinguplargehills,learningskillsforthefirsttime,orthinkingaboutwhat’sgoodinme,campinggavemetimetodevelopintothepersonIamtoday.Campingreallymakesmeabetterperson.133．Accordingtothewriter,domomshavethemagicpowertofixeverything?___________________________134．Howdidthewritelearntoworkasateammemberinsomeofthemostdifficultsituations?___________________________135．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“qualities”inParagraph2?___________________________136．Accordingtothewriter,what’sthebestversionofherlike?___________________________137．Whatmadethebestmemoriesthewritercouldeveraskfor?___________________________138．Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthesummercamp?Listatleasttwopoints.___________________________（九）（2021·上海普陀·二模）EverythingchangedwhenIwasfouryearsold.Myfatherdied.Afterthat,mymotherandIhadtomovebacktoasmallvillageinAlabama,wheremymothergrewup.WelivedinasmallhousewithAuntSandy,mymother’seldersister.Thiswasatimewhenbeingasingleparentwasstillconsideredunusual.WhenIwassmall,therewasachildren’sbookcalledTheHappyFamily,anditwasarealpieceofwork,dadworkedalldaylongattheoffice,momcookedinthekitchen,andthebrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendsplayingaround.Theimage(形象)ofthefamilyinthisbookwastypical(典型的)ofthetime.Itlookednothinglikemyfamily,butluckilythatwasn’tthewayIheardit.ThewaymyAuntSandyreadittomemadethestoryreallyfunny.Kind-heartedandopen-minded,AuntSandywastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithme,whotookmehorsebackriding,whotookmetothefather-sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive,shebelievesthatanythingunusualwasprobablygoodforme.SheofferedtohelpmegotoAfricatoworkasavolunteer.Thatwasmymostimportantexperience.Asayounggirl,AuntSandyalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherown,butshenevergotmarried.Thismeantthatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme.Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon.ShealwaysaffordedmetodomybestanditmakesmebelievethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwantedifItriedhardenough.Formorethanfiftyyears,AuntSandydidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself.Unlesssheisforcedtocomeuptothefront,myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos,andshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuchdifference.Shewonmyrespectbecause6EveryJuneforthepastthirtyyears,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntSandy,I’vesentherFather’sDaycard.139．Thewriterlostherfatherattheageoffour,didn’tshe?________________________140．Wheredidthewriterandhermotherliveafterherfather’sdeath?________________________141．HowdidAuntSandyreadthestoryinTheHappyFamilytothewriter?________________________142．Whobelieveunusualthingswereprobablygoodforthewriter?________________________143．Whatwasthewriter’smostimportantexperience?________________________144．WhatcanbefilledintheblanketinParagraph5?(Nomorethan20words)________________________（十）（2021·上海杨浦·二模）Sallywokewithasuddenmovement.Sheheardstrangesounds;shecouldsmellsmoke.Theroomwasfullofsmoke.Shecoughed.Whatwashappening?Herbedroomdooropenedwithabangandhermotherranin,herfacewhite.“GetupSally,wehavetogo!Getdressednow!”Hermotherdisappearedbackintothehouse.Sallyjumpedfromherbedandopenedthewindow.Screamsandcriescamefromthestreetsbelow.Sallywatchedpeoplethrowtheirthingsintocarts,horsesthreadingtheground,keentoleave.“Hey,what’shappening?”Sallyyelled.“Fire!”herneighbourshoutedback.“ComingfromPuddingLane!GetoutnowSally!Nooneissafe!”Sallypulledherwindowshutandgotchangedasquicklyasshecould.Downstairs,shefoundherfather,motherandsisterjammingtheirthingsintoahandcart.Theywatchedpeopletryingtoputoutthebigfirewithleatherbucketsfullofwater.Itdidn’tseemtomakeanydifference,asthefirejumpedfromonebuildingtothenext.“Thehousesaresoclosetighterandmadeofwood!”Sallynoticed,asshetrippedovercandlesticks,burntpansandoddbitsoffurniturethatpeoplehaddroppedinthestreets.Thegrocer’sboy,TomWinter,sawSallyandsaid,“SomepeoplearegoingtoSt.Paul’sCathedraltostaysafe.Madeofstone.Won’tburnlikewood.”Sallynodded,butfollowedherparentsdownthedarkstreet.Theywalkedandwalked.Finally,theyarrivedatMoorfields.Itwasawide-openspacewithnobuildingstoburn.Theyweresafe.145．Sally’shousewasonfire,wasn’tit?__________________________146．WhydidSallycough?__________________________147．Wheredidthefirestart?__________________________148．Howwerepeopletryingtoputoutthefire?__________________________149．WhydidSally’sfamilygotoMoorfields?__________________________150．Whatchangesdoyouthinkweremadetothebuildingsafterthefire?__________________________（十一）（2021·上海浦东新区·一模）Manypeopleliketogodiving（潜水）whentheyareonholiday.Jenney,a14-year-oldgirl,isgettingreadytohaveaspecialdivewithsharksintheseaofFlorida.It’sreallyexpensiveforhertodoit.Soundscrazy?Sharkdivingisabigbusinessinsomeplacesandthat’sraisingaquestionabouthowclosepeopleshouldgettothem.Somebravediversthinkitisnoproblemforthemtogetclosetosharks.Divers

inFlorida,forexample,oftenhavefunwithlemonsharks,whichhaveattackedpeopleafewtimesbefore.Ontheotherside,manypeopleareagainstsharkdiving.Theythinknooneshouldgodivingwithsharks.Anditisfoolishtofeedsharkswhiledivingandbringthemclosetobusybeaches.BobDimondhasbeenadiverfor30years.He’sworriedthatsharksmaylosetheirfearofhumans.“Thereasonwhypeoplefeedsharksistoattractthem,butpeopledon’twanttobesharks’food.However,whensharkslearntoconnecthumanswithfood,theyapproachtoseeiftheycanfindsomethingtoeat,Bobsays.“That’sreasonenoughtostayawayfromsharks.”BobhascreatedtheMarine（海洋的）SafetyGroup.Heandhisfriendsbelieveifpeoplefeedawildanimal,theywillincreasethechancetobeattacked.Therefore,theirgoalistostopallsharkfeeding.Infact,sharkfeedinghasneverbeendirectlyassociatedwithanattackonahuman.Whenasharkstrikes,itisusually“hitandrun”.Itbitesandthenquicklyreleasesthepersonanddisappears.Obviously,sharksmakesharkdivingsoattractive.FordiverssuchasJenney,divingwithsharksisaonce-in-a-lifeexperience.Jenneysays,“Iactuallyhadachancetoliedownonthebottomoftheoceanandthesharkswererightinfrontofme.AndIcouldseetheirmouthsandtheireyesandfeedthem.Iusedtoknowonlyalittleaboutsharks,butnowIwantmoreteenagerstojoinme.”188．WillJenneyhavetopayalotofmoneyforsharkdiving?_________________________________________________________189．Whomightbeagainstsharkdivingaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________190．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?_________________________________________________________191．WhyhasBobcreatedtheMarineSafetyGroup?_________________________________________________________192．WhatdoesJenneythinkofheronce-in-a-lifeexperience?_________________________________________________________193．Doyouthinksharkswillwelcomepeopletotheirworld?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________（十二）（2021·上海长宁·一模）JohnWesleyPowellEverytimeIgowhitewaterrafting,IthinkofanexplorernamedJohnWesleyPowellwhowasanamazingfigureintheAmericanWest.Powellwasfearlessandthoughtnothingofhoppinginaboatandrowingdownanunknownriver.Alongtheway,hestudiedgeology,plants,andwildlife,teachinghimselfmuchaboutthenaturalworld.In1860,PowelljoinedthearmyintheCivilWar.Hewasinjuredandlosthisrightarm.Whenthewoundwascured,hewentbackintobattle!In1865,heretiredasamajor（上校）.Powelltookateachingpositionasprofessorofgeologyeventhoughhehadnevergonetocollegehimself.Duringthistime,hebegantodevelopadaringplan.HewantedtoexploretheGrandCanyonbyraftingtheColoradoRiver.Noonehaddonesuchathingbefore.InMayof1869,PowellsetoutwithtenmenontheGreenRiverinWyomingforaten-monthtrip.Everyonewhosawthemleavethoughttheywouldbedonefor.Nowonder!Theywerefacingtheunknownwitheverybendoftheriver.Nooneknewwhatrapids（急流）layaheadorhowdangerousthey’dbe.ButPowellrefusedtogiveup.Hehadcourageandcarefulness.Hedidwhathesetouttodo.Hegotariver’s-eyeviewofoneofthemostunbelievablenaturalformations（构造）onEarth.Andhelivedtotellthetale.194．Powellwasafraidofhoppinginaboatandrowingdownariver,wasn’the?____________________________195．WhathappenedtoPowell’srightarmwhenhewasinthearmy?____________________________196．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suchathing”inParagraph3referto?____________________________197．HowmanypeoplesetoutontheGreenRiverinWyomingforaten-monthtrip?____________________________198．Whydideveryonewhosawthemleavethinktheywouldbedonefor?____________________________199．HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutPowell?Pleasetellyourreason(s).____________________________（十三）（2021·上海普陀·一模）Allen'sFirstMarathon(马拉松)OneofAllen'sankleswasinjuredonemonthbeforehisfirsttimetocompeteinamarathon.Thismeanthec