Unit 7 Natural Disasters1卷-【中职专用】高二英语高教版2021基础模块3（2023修订版）单元测试卷解析版

Unit7NaturalDisasters1卷•基础巩固题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1．________themeetingwillgoonornotdependsontheweather.A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether【答案】D【详解】句意：会议是否继续取决于天气。考查whether引导的主语从句。What什么，代词；Unless除非，连词；How怎样，副词；Whether是否，连词。根据“...themeetingwillgoonornotdependsontheweather.”可知，此处是会议是否进行，取决于天气，句子为主语从句，whether...ornot...表示“是否”。故选D。2．________troublesmeis________Ishouldgowithyou.A．What;whether B．What;what C．Whether;that D．That;whether【答案】A【详解】句意：让我烦恼的是我是否应该和你一起去。考查连词辨析。what什么；whether是否；that引导从句无意义。第一个空作主语从句的主语，用what引导主语从句；第二个空后是表语从句，根据“Ishouldgowithyou”可知烦恼是否应该一起去，用whether引导表语从句。故选A。3．_________heagreeswithmeornotisveryimportant.A．However B．Whether C．If D．Unless【答案】B【详解】句意：他是否同意我的观点很重要。考查连词。However不管怎样，无论如何；Whether是否；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...heagreeswithmeornotisveryimportant.”可知，此处指他是否同意我的观点，与ornot连用要用Whether。故选B。4．—Youwon’tbesuccessful________youworkhard.—Iagree.That’s________everyoneismakinganefforttorealizetheirdreams.A．until;why B．unless;because C．unless;why D．until;when【答案】C【详解】句意：——你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。——我同意。这就是为什么大家都在努力实现自己的梦想。考查连词。until直到；unless除非；why为什么；because因为；when何时。第一空用unless，引导条件状语从句，意思相当于ifnot，符合两个分句间的逻辑。根据“Youwon’tbesuccessful...youworkhard.”可知，只有努力才会获得成功，这是大家努力实现梦想的原因，所以第二空用why引导表语从句。故选C。5．ManypeopleaskmewhyIlikeMickeyMouse.That’s________healwaystrieshisbesttowin.A．if B．after C．though D．because【答案】D【详解】句意：许多人问我为什么喜欢米老鼠。那是因为他总是尽最大努力去赢。考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；though尽管；because因为。根据“ManypeopleaskmewhyIlikeMickeyMouse.”可知此处介绍喜欢米老鼠的原因，用because引导表语从句。故选D。6．Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceis________weseethemistake—alearningexperienceorafailure.A．when B．how C．why D．what【答案】B【详解】句意：每个人都可能犯错误，但不同的是我们如何看待错误——学习经验或一次失败。考查表语从句的连接词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“alearningexperienceorafailure”可知，此处指看待错误的方式，也就是说“如何看待错误”，用how引导。故选B。7．ClassOnelostthebasketballgame.That’s________Tomlooksupset.A．what B．why C．because D．how【答案】B【详解】句意：一班输掉了篮球比赛。这就是为什么汤姆看起来很沮丧。考查从属连词辨析。what什么；why为什么；because因为；how怎样。根据“ClassOnelostthebasketballgame.”可知一班输掉了篮球比赛，这是汤姆沮丧的原因，应用why连接，引导表语从句。故选B。8．—Hi,here’samapofthatarea.Ihopeitwillhelpyou.—Thanksverymuch.It’sjust________.A．whereIwouldcome B．howIcouldgoC．whatIneed D．whyIneed【答案】C【详解】句意：——嗨，这是那个地区的地图。我希望它能帮到你。——非常感谢。这正是我所需要的东西。考查表语从句。where在哪里；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“Hi,here’samapofthatarea.Ihopeitwillhelpyou.”和“Thanksverymuch.It’sjust...”可知，空处应是表示那张地图正是“我”所需要的东西，此时从句要用what来引导。故选C。9．Thesewageis________adropofwatercamefrominthefirstplace.A．what B．where C．which D．whose【答案】B【详解】句意：污水是一滴水最初来的地方。考查表语从句。what什么；where哪里；which哪个；whose谁的。根据“camefrom”可知，此处表示来自的地方，用where引导。故选B。10．Thereason________Ihavetogois________mymotherisillinbed.A．why,why B．why,because C．why,that D．that,because【答案】C【详解】句意：我不得不走了的原因是我的母亲生病卧床。考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空前thereason后接从句，应是定语从句，先行词是“reason”,关系词使用why；第二空前是“is”后接表语从句，“mymotherisillinbed.”是一个事实，引导词使用that。故选C。11．Thatis________we_______Johnthechiefeditor.A．where,voted B．why,elected C．which,voted D．how,elected【答案】B【详解】句意：那就是为什么我们选约翰为主编的原因。考查表语从句及动词辨析。where哪里；why为什么；which哪一个；how怎样。vote投票，voteforsb.选举某人；elect选举，electsb.选举某人。此处指选举约翰为主编，故用elect，排除A、C两项。此处指选约翰为主编的原因，故用why引导表语从句。故选B。12．Thereason________youhaveaheadacheis________youwatch________television.A．for,because,toomuch B．why,that,toomanyC．why,because,toomuch D．why,that,toomuch【答案】D【详解】句意：你头疼的原因是看电视太多了。考查定语从句、表语从句和形容词短语。此句的主语是定语从句，先行词是Thereason，从句“youhaveaheadache”修饰thereason，应用why引导定语从句，第一个空格处填why；“youwatch…television.”是陈述句，作表语，应用that引导表语从句，第二空格处填that。toomuch修饰不可数名词，toomany修饰名词复数，此句中television是不可数名词，用toomuch修饰。故选D。13．Thequestionis________hewon’tlistentoanyone.A．that B．if C．whether D．when【答案】A【详解】句意：问题是他不听任何人的话。考查表语从句。that那个（引导表语从句时，不作成分，无实际意义）；if是否；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“Thequestionis...hewon’tlistentoanyone.”可知，此处表示“他不听任何人的话”就是问题所在，表语从句“hewon’tlistentoanyone”已表达出完整的意义，此时从句的引导词应用that。故选A。14．—Englishisn’tas________asChinese.

—Maybeit’s________Chineseisyournativelanguage.A．easy,because B．easily,because C．easier,so D．easily,becauseof【答案】A【详解】句意：——英语不如汉语容易。——也许是因为汉语是你的母语。考查形容词和连词的用法。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，比较级；because因为；so因此；becauseof由于。notas…as表示“不如……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C项；第一空作表语，应填形容词easy，第二空后为一句话，用because引导表语从句。故选A。15．Youwillmakeyourteacherunhappy.That’s________youmustn’tbelateforschool.A．because B．becauseof C．why D．so【答案】C【详解】句意：你会使老师不开心的。那就是为什么你上学不准迟到。考查连词。because因为；becauseof因为；why为什么；so所以。根据“Youwillmakeyourteacherunhappy.”和“youmustn’tbelateforschool”可知，不准迟到的原因是会使老师不开心。That’swhy...“那就是为什么……”，后加表示结果的从句，引导表语从句。故选C。16．Welostthegameyesterday,butwethinkwealsowon________.Thegamemadeuslearnalotandrealizetheimportanceofplayingasateam.A．ontheway B．intheway C．bytheway D．insomeways【答案】D【详解】句意：我们昨天输掉了比赛，但我们认为我们在某些方面也赢了。这场比赛让我们学到了很多，也让我们意识到了团队合作的重要性。考查介词短语辨析。ontheway在路上；intheway阻碍；bytheway顺便说一句；insomeways在某些方面。根据“Thegamemadeuslearnalotandrealizetheimportanceofplayingasateam.”可知，此处指我们认为我们在某些方面也赢了。故选D。17．Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youhavegrownup.A．takeout B．dependon C．lookafter D．lookat【答案】B【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你已经长大了。考查动词短语。takeout拿出；dependon依靠；lookafter照顾；lookat看。根据“Youhavegrownup.”可知，不应该太依靠父母，故选B。18．—Whydidn’tyou________whattheteachersaid?—HespokesofastthatIdidn’tfollowhim.A．lookdown B．cutdown C．takedown D．turndown【答案】C【详解】句意：——你为什么不把老师说的话记下来？——他说得太快了，我都没跟上他。考查动词短语辨析。lookdown往下看；cutdown削减；takedown记下；turndown调低。根据答语“HespokesofastthatIdidn’tfollowhim.”可知，此处指把老师说的话记下来。故选C。19．EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnot________inthat.A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interests【答案】C【详解】句意：一切都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。考查词义辨析和形容词短语。interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interests利益，复数。根据“I’mnot...inthat”可知，此处是beinterestedin短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选C。20．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,itwill________changethewayweliveinthefuture.A．recently B．completely C．hardly D．usually【答案】B【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，它将彻底改变我们未来的生活方式。考查副词辨析。recently最近；completely彻底地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,”以及“changethewayweliveinthefuture.”可知，应说将彻底改变我们未来的生活方式。故选B。评卷人得分二、补全对话A:Hello,Mark!21B:Thebeach?Whywillyougothere,Alan?A:22Wewillcleanthebeach.Wewillcollectplasticwastetorecycle,too.B:Oh,plasticisharmfultotheenvironment.A:Yes,you’reright.23Anditalsodoesharmtothefish.Weshouldcareaboutwhathappenstotheocean.B:Iagreewithyou.24A:Wewilltakealltheplasticwastetotherecyclingstation.Thensomefactorieswillreuseplastictoproducenewproducts.B:Great!25OK?A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A．I’dliketojoinyou.B．Itpollutestheocean.C．Whatcausedtheproblem?D．I’mgoingtodovolunteerwork.E．Butwhatwillyoudowiththewaste?F．It’saverygoodwaytoprotecttheocean.G．I’mgoingtothebeachtomorrowmorning.【答案】21．G22．D23．B24．E25．A【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。A向B介绍了即将去海滩捡垃圾，做志愿活动，最后，B也决定参加这个志愿活动。21．根据下文的“Thebeach?”可推知，此处提到了沙滩，结合选项可知，选项G“我明天早上将去沙滩”符合语境。故选G。22．根据前文的问句“Whywillyougothere,Alan?”可知，此处A需对去沙滩这一行为做出解释，结合选项可知，选项D“我将去做志愿工作。”符合语境。故选D。23．根据空后的“Anditalsodoesharmtothefish.”可知，设空处也提到了塑料的坏处，结合选项可知，选项B“它污染海洋。”符合语境。故选B。24．根据下文的“Wewilltakealltheplasticwastetotherecyclingstation.Thensomefactorieswillreuseplastictoproducenewproducts.”可推知，设空处应该是在询问如何处理所捡的垃圾，选项E“但是你们将用这些垃圾做什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。25．根据下文的“OK.Seeyoutomorrow.”可推知，B也将加入这个志愿活动，所以，选项A“我想加入你们。”符合语境。故选A。评卷人得分三、完形填空Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,

26airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad27ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand28problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany29inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople30.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina31placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure32.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight33causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel34andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With35pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.26．A．suchas B．forexample C．aswellas D．becauseof27．A．to B．in C．for D．of28．A．breath B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing29．A．chemical B．chemicals C．chemist D．chemistry30．A．blind B．lame C．deaf D．healthy31．A．noise B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly32．A．aswell B．aswellas C．also D．either33．A．must B．need C．should D．may34．A．comfortable B．possibly C．terrible D．terribly35．A．little B．less C．few D．fewer【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．B30．C31．B32．A33．D34．C35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了环境污染和环境保护相关的知识。26．句意：我们周围有很多污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。suchas例如，后跟名词或短语；forexample例如，后跟句子；aswellas也；becauseof因为。根据“airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution”可知，此处是在举例，且是名词短语，故选A。27．句意：他们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。to向；in在……里；for对；of……的。根据前文可知，我们周围有很多污染，这些污染应是对我们有害。bebadfor表示“对……有害”，故选C。28．句意：它会引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。breath气息，名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breathed呼吸，过去式/过去分词；breathing呼吸，现在分词/动名词。空处作定语修饰名词problems，所以用名词，此处指“呼吸问题”，所以用动名词breathing作定语。故选D。29．句意：农民在田地里使用了太多的化学物质。chemical化学品，单数；chemicals化学物质，复数；chemist化学家，单数；chemistry化学。根据“Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.”语境可知，农民是使用了化学物质导致了污染，toomany后跟名词复数，故选B。30．句意：噪音污染会使人失聪。blind瞎的；lame瘸的；deaf聋的；healthy健康的。根据“.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，噪音污染可能使人失聪，故选C。31．句意：例如，如果人们在一个嘈杂的地方工作了很长一段时间，他们可能失去他们的听力。noise噪音；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“Noisepollution...peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，这里是介绍噪音污染的危害，所以应是在嘈杂的环境中工作可能会失聪，空处应填形容词作定语，故选B。32．句意：太高的噪音也会导致高血压。aswell也，常位于句末；aswellas以及；also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句，放在句末。根据“Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure”可知，此处是肯定句，位于句末，所以用aswell。故选A。33．句意：长时间在强光、易变的光线下工作可能会引起某些疾病。must必须；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight”可知，长时间在强光、易变的光线下工作是可能会引起疾病，此处表示推测，故选D。34．句意：它让人感觉很糟糕，尤其对眼睛不好。comfortable舒服的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly糟糕地，副词。根据“feel”可知，feel是感官系动词，后跟形容词；结合“isespeciallybadfortheeyes.”可知，对眼睛不好，所以此处应表示糟糕的，故选C。35．句意：有了更少的污染，我们的地球将变得更绿色，我们的健康将更好。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知，pollution是不可数名词；因后面表达环境会变更好，所以污染则要更少，故选B。评卷人得分四、阅读理解【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】NaturalwaytorecycleplasticEveryoneknowsbynowthatplasticpollutionisahugeproblemfortheenvironment.Beijing,forexample,hasdealtwiththisbybanning(禁止)thinplasticbags,plastictableware(餐具)andotherplasticitemsinsupermarkets,restaurantsandhotelssinceMay1,accordingtoCGTN.Butanevenbettersolutionmightbeontheway.ResearchersataFrenchcompanycalledCarbioshavediscoveredabacterialenzyme(细菌酶)thatcanbreakdownplastic.Theenzyme,whichwasfirstfoundincompost(堆肥)leaves,turnsplasticintochemical“buildingblocks”thatcanthenbeusedtocreatenewproducts,accordingtotheGuardian.ThenewenzymewasuncoveredinresearchthatwaspublishedlastmonthinthejournalNature.Researchersstudiedover100,000microorganisms(微生物)tofindonethatcouldbreakdownplasticquickly.Theleafcompostenzymewasfirstdiscoveredin2012.Scientistschangeditsgenes(基因),allowingittobreakdown90percentofonetonofplasticinlessthan10hours.“Ithadbeencompletelyforgotten,butitturnedouttobethebest,”saidProfessorAlainMarty,chiefscienceofficeratCarbios.TheenzymeespeciallybreaksdownPET,atypeofplasticthatismostcommonlyusedtoproduceplasticbottlesandfoodpackaging(包装).Itisthefifthmostcommontypeofplasticthatweuse.CarbiossaiditisworkingtogetherwithcompanieslikePepsiandNestle–majorconsumersofplasticthemselves–todeveloptheirresearchandstartusingtheenzymeonanindustrialscale(范围),accordingtoForbes.36．Plasticitemsarebannedinsupermarkets,restaurantsandhotelssince.A．March1st B．March10th C．May1st D．May10th37．TheBacterialenzymecanbreakdown________.A．plastic B．food C．tableware D．bags38．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theleafcompostenzymecanbreakdown90percentofonetonofplasticin1hour.B．Peoplehavebeenusingtheleafcompostenzymesincetheyfirstdiscoveredit.C．AlainMartythoughttheleafcompostenzymewasthebesttobreakdownplastic.D．Thegeneofleafcompostenzymecannotbechanged.39．Theleafcompostenzymewasfirstdiscoveredin_______.A．2012 B．2015 C．2019 D．202240．PETisatypeof________.A．leaf B．microorganism C．plastic D．enzyme【答案】36．C37．A38．C39．A40．C【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国Carbios公司的研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶，这种自然的降解塑料的方法将在工业规模上被使用。36．细节理解题。根据“Beijing,forexample,hasdealtwiththisbybanningthinplasticbags,plastictablewareandotherplasticitemsinsupermarkets,restaurantsandhotelssinceMay1,accordingtoCGTN.”可知，自5月1日以来，禁止在超市、餐厅和酒店使用塑料制品。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“ResearchersataFrenchcompanycalledCarbioshavediscoveredabacterialenzymethatcanbreakdownplastic.”可知，细菌霉可以降解塑料。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“Ithadbeencompletelyforgotten,butitturnedouttobethebest...”可知，前文在说叶子堆肥酶的降解效果，这句说叶子堆肥酶被证明是最好的，因此可推断叶子堆肥酶是降解塑料最好的选择。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Theleafcompostenzymewasfirstdiscoveredin2012.”可知，叶子堆肥酶在2012年首次被发现。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“TheenzymeespeciallybreaksdownPET,atypeofplasticthatismostcommonlyusedtoproduceplasticbottlesandfoodpackaging.”可知，PET是一种塑料。故选C。IthinkthatEarthHourisareallygoodwaytoletpeopleknowthatlittlethingstheydocanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.EarthHourstartedinSydney,Australia,inMarch2007.Now,citiesallaroundtheworldjoininforEarthHour.DuringEarthHourpeopleturnofftheirlights,televisionsandcomputerstosavetheearth.AlotofenergyissavedaroundtheworldduringEarthHour,butpeopleshouldthinkmorethanonehourofenergysaving.Peopleshouldhelptheeartheveryhourofeveryday.Walkingtoschoolortheshopsavesenergy.Usingbothsidesofthepapersavesenergy.Turningoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteethsavesenergy.Whenyoustopandthinkaboutit,therearesomanysimplethingspeoplecandoeverydaytorescuetheearth.BeingpartofEarthHourconnectspeoplearoundtheworldforsomethinggood.IamgoingtobepartofEarthHouragainnextyear.Ihopeyouwillbetoo.41．WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthHour?A．ItstartedinAustralia.B．Itshowstheimportanceoftime.C．Itaskspeopletodobigthings.D．Ittookplaceinmanycitiesin2007.42．WhatdopeopledoduringEarthHour?A．Stayinside. B．TurnofftheTV.C．Repairtheirlights. D．Turnoncomputer.43．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whypeopleshouldprotecttheearth.B．WhenEarthHourbegan.C．WhatpeoplethinkofEarthHour.D．Howpeoplecansaveenergyeveryday.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescue”mean?A．Build. B．Know. C．Save. D．Travel.45．Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．Totellpeopletosavetime.B．Toaskpeopletohelptheearth.C．Tohelppeopleliveaneasylife.D．Toconnectpeoplearoundtheworld.【答案】41．A42．B43．D44．C45．B【导语】本文主要讲了地球一小时的活动。41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段开始“EarthHourstartedinSydney,Australia,inMarch2007.”可知我们可以了解到有关地球一小时活动开始的地点和时间，故选A。42．细节理解题。A.Stayinside.待在外面；B.TurnofftheTV.关上电视；C.Repairtheirlights.修理灯；D.Turnoncomputer.打开电脑。根据文章第二段中“DuringEarthHourpeopleturnofftheirlights,televisionsandcomputerstosavetheearth.”可知其中B选项是地球一小时的活动，故选B。43．段落大意题。根据文章第三段首句“AlotofenergyissavedaroundtheworldduringEarthHour,butpeopleshouldthinkmorethanonehourofenergysaving.”以及下文列举的节能活动可知第三段主要关于人们如何能够节约能源，故选D。44．词义猜测题。根据语境“Whenyoustopandthinkaboutit,therearesomanysimplethingspeoplecandoeverydaytorescuetheearth.”可知前文介绍了地球一小时活动节约了大量能量，因此人们可以做很多简单的事情就可以拯救地球，save节约，拯救，是同义词。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“BeingpartofEarthHourconnectspeoplearoundtheworldforsomethinggood.IamgoingtobepartofEarthHouragainnextyear.Ihopeyouwillbetoo.”可知作者最后呼吁人们参与地球一小时活动，来共同拯救地球，故选B。Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(烟雾).Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.46．Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause________.A．therewerenotanymodernmachines B．therewasnomodernmedicineC．bothAandB D．therewerenotmanypeople47．Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?A．Waterpollution. B．Airpollution. C．Noise. D．Pollution.48．Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________.A．noisepollution B．airpollution C．waterpollution D．A,BandC49．Factoriesmustcleantheirwater________.A．beforetheyarethrownaway B．whentheyarethrownawayC．afteritisthrownaway D．beforeitisthrownaway50．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB．todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC．wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD．peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution【答案】46．C47．D48．B49．D50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代社会的的污染问题，号召所有人通过实际行动与环境污染做斗争。46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.”可知，几百年前，生活比今天艰难得多是因为没有现代化的机器也没有现代医学。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.”可知，当今生活中最大的问题是污染。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.”述可知，空气污染是最严重的污染。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway”可知，工厂在排水之前应先净化。故选D。50．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.”可知，人们正在制定规则以对抗污染。故选D。Inmanycountries,governmentsadvisepeopletobuyelectriccarsandtellthemthatdrivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.Butisittrue?TheUniversityofMinnesotarecentlystudiedthewasteofdifferentcars.Thescientistsfoundthatsometimes,electriccarsaremoreharmfulthanpetrol(汽油)cars.Surprising?Well,pleasepayattentiontotheword“sometimes”.Electriccarsshouldbeclean.Theproblemliesinthepower.Ifthepowercomesfromwindorsolarenergy,electriccarswillcauselittlepollution.However,ifthepowercomesfromcoal,theywillbeveryharmful.Accordingtothestudy,pollutioncausedbythesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.Pollutioncausedbypetrolcarsonlyleadsto880deathsayear.Infact,salespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthepowerisalsoclean.Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.InFrance,morethanhalfofthepowercomesfromnuclearstations.Drivingelectriccarsisgoodfortheenvironment.Insomeothercounties,however,powerstillmainlycomesfromcoal.India,forexample,dependsoncoalfor61%ofitspower.Only2%ofitspowercomesfromnuclearenergy.IncountrieslikeIndia,electriccarsarenotcleanatall!Theyshouldpreparecleanpowerfortheirelectriccars.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51．Whydogovernmentsadvisepeopletobuyelectriccarsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Tohaveapopularcar. B．Tosavelotsofmoney.C．Toprotecttheenvironment. D．Toshowthetechnology52．Whichisadisadvantageofelectriccarsthatgetpowerfromcoal?A．Theyusemorecoaltogetpower. B．Theyneedtwomoredriversduringthetrip.C．Theycausemorepeopletodiethanpetrolcars. D．Theycostmoremoney.53．Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Nowadayselectriccarsarenotalwaysclean.B．ThepowerofmostcarsinFrancecomesfromnuclearstations.C．Salespeopleadvisemorepeopletobuyelectriccars.D．Thedevelopmentofelectriccarsindifferentcountries.54．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Totelluspetrolcarsareveryharmfultotheenvironment.B．Toexplainwhysolarenergyhasagreatadvantageovercoal.C．Totelluswhatkindofelectriccarsaregoodtotheenvironment.D．Totelluswhetherpeopleshoulddriveelectriccars.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtochooseelectriccars B．IstheelectriccaralwayscleanC．Thedifferencebetweenelectriccarsandpetrolcars D．Thedevelopmentofelectriccarsindifferentcountries【答案】51．C52．C53．A54．C55．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了电动车可能没有我们想象中的对环境那么友好，并告诉我们什么样的电动车对环境友好。51．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Inmanycountries,governmentsadvisepeopletobuyelectriccarsandtellthemthatdrivinganelectriccarisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，政府建议人们买电动车是为了保护环境。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accordingtothestudy,pollutioncausedbythesecarskillabout3,000peopleayear.Pollutioncausedbypetrolcarsonlyleadsto880deathsayear..”可知，用煤发电的电动车造成的死亡人数比汽油车还多。故选C。53．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Infact,salespeoplearenotlyingwhentheysayelectriccarsareclean.However,theyarerightonlywhenthepowerisalsoclean.”和倒数第一段中的“Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.”可知，现在的电动车并不总是干净的。故选A。54．主旨大意题。根据倒数第一段中的“Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.”以及结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是来告诉我们什么样的电动车对环境友好。故选C。55．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Butisittrue?”以及倒数第一段中的“Sohowcleanelectriccarsaredependsonwherepeopledrivethem.”可知，本文主要讲述了新能源汽车可能没有我们想象中的对环境那么友好，所以Istheelectriccaralwaysclean（电动汽车总是干净的吗）符合文章标题。故选B。根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Masks(口罩)notonlyhelpsavelivesbutalsobringagreatdangertowildanimalsduringCOVID-19.Single-use(一次性的)maskshavebeenthrownawayacrossthestreets,waterwaysandbeaches.Theyareharmfultotheenvironmentandtheanimals.InMalaysia,monkeyshavebeenfoundbitingthestraps(带子)ofusedmasksinthemountains,whichmaycausethemtolosetheirbreathorevendie.Thereisasimilarcase.InBritain,aseagull’s(海鸥的)legshavebeenfoundtangled(缠住的)bythemaskforalmostoneweek.Itisthoughtthatthebiggestinfluencemaybeinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld’soceanslastyear,resultinginaround6,200tonsofplasticpollutionintheoceans,whichmayenterthefoodchainsandinfluencethewholeecosystem.Scientistssuggestthatthepublicshoulduseanddealwithsingle-usemasksproperlyandcutthestrapstoreducetherisk(风险)ofanimalseatingthem.Peoplearealsoencouragedtousewashablemasks.56．Maskssavethelivesofwildanimals.57．Maskscan’tbefoundonthestreets.58．Ifmonkeysbitethestraps,theywillprobablydie.59．Masksintheoceancancauseplasticpollution.60．Weareadvisednottousesingle-usemasks.【答案】56．F57．F58．T59．T60．T【导语】本文谈论一次性口罩对环境和野生动物造成的危害，呼吁公众应正确使用和处理一次性口罩，并剪断口罩的带子，尽量使用可洗的口罩。56．细节理解题。根据第一段“MasksthathelpsavelivesduringCOVID-19bringagreatdangertowildanimals.”可知，口罩给野生动物带来了极大的危险，不是挽救野生动物的生命。故答案为F。57．细节理解题。根据第一段“Single-usemaskshavebeenthrownawayacrossthestreets,waterwaysandbeaches”一次性口罩被丢弃在街道、水道和海滩上；可知，“在街上找不到口罩”表述错误。故答案为F。58．细节理解题。根据第二段“InMalaysia,monkeyshavebeenfoundbitingthestrapsofusedmasksinthemountains,whichmaycausethemtolosetheirbreathorevendie.”可知，如果猴子咬口罩的带子，它们很可能会死。故答案为T。59．细节理解题。根据第三段“Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld’soceanslastyear,resultinginaround6,200tonsofplasticpollutionintheoceans,…”可知，海洋中的口罩会造成塑料污染。故答案为T。60．推理判断题。根据第三段“Peoplearealsoencouragedtousewashablemasks.”专家鼓励人们使用可洗的口罩；可知，“建议我们不要使用一次性口罩。”表述正确。故答案为T。评卷人得分五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Treesareimportantinourlife.However,thePhilippines,China’sneighbor,isfacingaseriousproblem—thelossofforestcover.Infact,thePhilippinesisoneoftheworld’smostdeforested(滥伐的)countrieswithtotalforestcoverdroppingfrom70%tojust20%duringthe20thcentury.Luckily,anewlawmayhelpthecountrytosolvetheproblembecauseitrequiresstudentstoplantatleast10treeseachbeforetheygraduate.Congressman(国会议员)GaryAlejanointroducedthebill(议案)firstandlaterthePhilippineCongresspassedit.Thebillstatesthatthisrequirementappliesto(适用于)allstudentsinordertograduatefromprimaryschool,highschoolandcollege.Ifthestudentswanttograduate,eachofthemmustplantnofewerthan10trees.Everyyear,thereareover12millionstudentsgraduatingfromprimaryschool,nearly5millionstudentsgraduatingfromhighschoolandalmost500,000studentsgraduatingfromcollegeinthiscountry.Ifthelawiscarriedoutproperlyandcompletely,atleast175millionnewtreeswillbeplantedeachyear.“Evenifonly10%ofalltheplantedtreesareabletostayalive,itwillstillresultin525milliontreesinthecourseofonegeneration(一代人).”Mr.Alejanopointsoutthislawwilldomorethanhelpmakeourearthagreenerplace.Hismaingoalistohelpbringenvironmentalunderstandingtofuturegenerations.61．WhatproblemisthePhilippinesfacingnow?62．Whycanthenewlawsolvetheproblem?63．Whointroducedthebillfirst?64．HowmanyteeswillbeplantedinthePhilippineseveryyearthankstothelaw?65．Canthelawhelpmakeourearthclean?【答案】61．Thelossofforestcover.62．Becauseitrequiresstudentstoplantatleast10treeseachbeforetheygraduate.63．