Unit 8 Role Models of the Times2卷-【中职专用】高二英语高教版2021基础模块3（2023修订版）单元测试卷解析版

Unit8RoleModelsoftheTimes2卷•能力提升题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1．Iusedto________athalfpastsix,butnowIamusedto_______atseven.A．gettingup,getup B．getup,gettingupC．gotup,gettingup D．gotup,getup【答案】B【详解】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我习惯于七点起床。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事。根据“butnow”可知，空一处是描述过去常做的事情，应填getup；空二处是描述现在习惯做的事情，应填gettingup。故选B。2．Therearealtogethersome200peopleinourvillage,theoldpeopleandchildren_________.A．including B．included C．areincluded D．areincluding【答案】B【详解】句意：我们村总共有200人左右，包括老人和孩子。考查非谓语动词。根据“Therearealtogethersome200peopleinourvillage,…theoldpeopleandchildren.”可知，theoldpeopleandchildren和include是被动关系，因此此处应用动词过去分词形式。故选B。3．________withthechildreninfarawaymountainvillages,weliveahappierlife.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Tocompare【答案】B【详解】句意：与遥远山村的孩子们相比，我们的生活更幸福。考查非谓语动词。由“…withthechildreninfarawaymountainvillages,weliveahappierlife”可知，we与compare之间是被动关系，即“把我们和遥远山村的孩子们相比”，被动用过去分词结构。故选B。4．Withherpresent________carefully,Sallystoodoutsidethestore,________forherfather.A．chosen;waiting B．tobechosen,towaitC．havingchosen,waiting D．chosen,waited【答案】A【详解】句意：莎莉精心挑选了礼物，站在商店外面等她的父亲。考查非谓语动词。present与choose是被动关系，所以第一空应填过去分词。stood是本句的谓语，所以第二空应填现在分词表示伴随状语，故选A。5．________________theneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisfamily.A．Praisingby B．Praisedby C．Topraise D．Praisewith【答案】B【详解】句意：由于受到邻居们的表扬，他成了家里的骄傲。考查过去分词作状语。本句的谓语动词为became，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；praise与he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作原因状语。故选B。6．Myhometownusedtobeasmallplace________with________itisnow.A．compared;how B．compared;what C．comparing;what D．comparing;how【答案】B【详解】句意：和现在相比，我的家乡过去是个小地方。考查非谓语动词以及宾语从句。compare与主语是被动关系，所以第一空应填过去分词。第二空作is的表语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。7．____________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A．Beingfounded B．Itwasfounded C．Founded D．Founding【答案】C【详解】句意：哈佛大学成立于1636年，是美国最著名的大学之一。考查分词作状语。Harvard（哈佛大学）与found（建立）是被动关系，且早在1636年已建立，故用过去分词。故选C。8．____________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A．Losing B．Havinglost C．Lost D．Tolost【答案】C【详解】句意：由于陷入沉思，他差点撞上前面的汽车。考查过去分词作状语的用法。Lostinthought=Ashewaslostinthought.belostinthought(沉思)是固定搭配。这类习惯表达还有becaughtintherain(遭雨淋)；bedressedinred(穿着红衣)，beseated(就座)等，故选C。9．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;go B．tostay;togo C．staying;togo D．tostay;go【答案】A【详解】句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿和你出去。考查动词形式辨析题。spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事，固定短语。wouldrather…than…与其……不如……，接原形动词，固定句式。根据句意和语境，可知选A。10．___________fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A．Tosee B．Seeing C．See D．Seen【答案】D【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语是地球而不是人，故用过去分词seen。句意：从太空看，地球看起来像一个蓝色的球。11．I________playbasketballaftersupper,butnowI________havingawalk.A．amusedto;usedto B．usedto;amusedtoC．wasusedto;amusedto D．usedto;usedto【答案】B【详解】句意：我过去常常在晚饭后打篮球，但是现在我习惯晚饭后散步了。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.这里的todo是动词不定式，表示过去常常做某事；而beusedtodoingsth.这里的to是介词，其后跟名词或动名词。表示习惯于做某事。故选B。12．—I’msorry.Ileftmyexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A．totake B．bringingC．take D．tobring【答案】D【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我今天早晨把练习册落在家里了。——没关系。今天下午别忘了带到这来。考查动词短语和动词辨析。forgettodosth忘了去做某事；forgetdoingsth忘了做过某事；take拿，表示带去（从这里带到另一个地方）；bring带来，表示带来（从另一个地方带到这里）。根据“thisafternoon.”可知此处指之后别忘了做某事，用不定式作宾语。根据here可知，此处指从别的地方带来。故选D。13．—It’s11:00.Let’s________thefoodforlunch.—OK.Iwantsomerice.A．playwith B．thinkabout C．helpwith D．comeon【答案】B【详解】句意：——现在是11点。让我们考虑一下午餐的食物。——好的。我想要一些米饭。考查动词短语词义辨析。playwith和……玩；thinkabout考虑；helpwith帮忙做；comeon快点。根据答语“Iwantsomerice.”可知，此处表示考虑一下午餐的食物，故选B。14．—Don’t________sorudelywhilewe’retalking,OK?—I’mSorry,butIreallyhavesomethingimportanttosay.A．cutout B．cutdown C．cutoff D．cutin【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们谈话时别这么无礼地插嘴，好吗？——我很抱歉，但我真的有重要的话要说。考查动词短语。cutout剪下；cutdown削减；cutoff切断；cutin插话，打断。根据“Don’t…sorudelywhilewe’retalking,OK?”可知是指谈话时别这么无礼地插嘴，故选D。15．You’dbetter________hometoolate,oryourparentswillbeangry.A．return B．tonotreturn C．nottoreturn D．notreturn【答案】D【详解】句意：你最好不要回家太晚，否则你的父母会生气。考查固定搭配。根据句意可知此处考查hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”。故选D。16．—Couldyouhelpmedothedishes,Jack?—________IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry.A．Yes,ofcourse. B．Noproblem. C．No,Icouldn’t. D．Sorry,Ican’t.【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能帮助我做菜，杰克？——对不起，我不能。我切到手指，并且我必须使它保持干燥。考查情境交际。Yes,ofcourse.是的，当然；Noproblem.没问题；No,Icouldn’t.不，我不能；Sorry,Ican’t.抱歉，我不能。根据“IcutmyfingerandImustkeepitdry.”可知我割伤了手指，必须保持干燥。应是拒绝了对方的请求。故选D。17．—Mom,canwehaveapetathome?—_________.Ourhouseistoosmall.A．Whynot B．Ihopeso C．I’mafraidnot D．Anythingelse【答案】C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们能在家里养宠物吗？——恐怕不行。我们的房子太小了。考查情景交际。Whynot为什么不；Ihopeso我希望如此；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Anythingelse还有别的事吗。根据“Ourhouseistoosmall.”可知房子太小，恐怕不能养宠物。故选C。18．—Itisamazingthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!—________.It’sachallengeofmanagainstnature.A．Notatall B．Allright C．Iagree D．Notmuch【答案】C【详解】句意：——宇航员正在探索外太空，真是令人惊奇！——我同意。这是人对自然的挑战。考查情景交际。Notatall一点也不；Allright好的；Iagree我同意；Notmuch几乎没有。根据空后的“It’sachallengeofmanagainstnature.”可是，此处表示同意前者的观点。故选C。19．—DoyoumindtakingmetotheFifthAvenue?—________.Whenshallwego?A．Nevermind B．Sorry,IambusynowC．Certainlynot D．Yes,please【答案】C【详解】句意：——你介意带我去第五大道吗？——当然不。我们什么时候去？考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Sorry,Iambusynow对不起，我现在很忙；Certainlynot当然不；Yes,please请吧。根据空后的“Whenshallwego?”可知，此处表示的是不介意。故选C。20．—Ihave________thefinalroundofthecompetition.—________!A．lost;Inyourdream B．got;Ican’tbelievemyearsC．entered;Congratulations D．won;Isupposeso【答案】C【详解】句意：——我已经进入了最后一轮比赛。——恭喜！考查动词辨析及情景交际。lost输掉；got得到；entered进入；won赢得；Inyourdream在你梦里；Ican’tbelievemyears我简直不敢相信我的耳朵；Congratulations恭喜；Isupposeso我想是这样。A、D项代入句子后语境不符，B项got代入句子后句意不通；C项代入句子，前者说“我进入了最后一轮比赛”，后者说“恭喜”，符合语境。故选C。评卷人得分二、补全对话根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Chris:Hi,doyouknowQuanHongchan?Adan:QuanHongchan?Thedivingstar?Chris:Yes.Sheisagooddiver.21Adan:Ilikehertoo.Chris:Hey,22Adan:Shehasrice,eggs,beef,potatoesandcarrots.Chris:Wow,themealissorich.Whataboutsupper?Adan:23Chris:Oh,sheeatslotsofhealthyfood.Doessheeatchips?Adan:Yes,butsheeatslittle.24Chris:Why?Chipsandcolaaremyfavourite.Adan:Butthey’rejunkfood.25Chris:Yeah,Isee.Ishouldlearnfrombothofyou.A．Iseldomeatchips,either.B．Ilikeherverymuch.C．Canyouunderstandit?D．Shehashamburgersandsnacks.E．doyouknowwhatshehasforlunch?F．Shehaschicken,tomatoesandfruit.G．They’rebadforyourhealth.【答案】21．B22．E23．F24．A25．G【导语】本文是一篇对话。Chris和Adan在讨论跳水明星全红婵的好的饮食习惯。21．根据“Ilikehertoo.”可知，Chris也喜欢她，B选项“我非常喜欢她。”符合题意。故选B。22．根据“Shehasrice,eggs,beef,potatoesandcarrots.”可知，此空询问她吃什么，E选项“你知道她午餐吃什么吗？”符合题意。故选E。23．根据“Whataboutsupper?”可知，此空回答她晚餐吃的东西，F选项“她吃鸡肉，西红柿和水果。”符合题意。故选F。24．根据“Butthey’rejunkfood.”可知，Adan认为薯条不健康，她不怎么吃，A选项“我几乎也不吃薯条。”符合题意。故选A。25．根据“Butthey’rejunkfood.”可知，Adan认为薯条是垃圾食品，对健康有害，G选项“它们有害于你的健康。”符合题意。故选G。评卷人得分三、完形填空WuHuiyingisahighschoolteacherfromFujianProvince.He’sdonatedbloodabout110times.Wusaysitallstarted26.In2002,whenhetookhisdaughter,WuFan,then6,tothepark,sheshowed27inthemobilebloodcollectiontrucksthere.“Sheaskedtoseewhatwas28inthecar,andIhadtogetontodonateblood,”Wusaid.Sincethen,Wuhasbeendonatingbloodregularly(定期).Influencedbyherfather,WuFan29tobecomeadoctorwhenshewasveryyoung.In2022,shewenttoFujianMedicalUniversitytostudyandbegantodonateblood.Shealsolearnedthatvoluntaryblooddonationsarethe30source(来源)ofbloodforthehospital’sbloodbank.Itisvery31forthepatientswhoneedblood.Wu’s32hasinspired(激励)about100studentsandsomeofherworkmatestobecomedonors.ZhengLiqin,oneofherstudents,hasdonatedbloodfourtimes33SuShaohua,Wu’sworkmate,hasdonatedbloodfivetimes.“It’snot34forsomeonetogivebloodalltheseyears.Shewasamazing,”someofherstudentssaid.“IfIamhealthy,Iwill35todonateblood,”Wusaid.Shewantstohelpothersasmuchasshecan.26．A．byaccident B．inpublic C．byhand D．insilence27．A．help B．interest C．kindness D．knowledge28．A．increasing B．celebrating C．heating D．happening29．A．decided B．refused C．acted D．missed30．A．creative B．exact C．free D．main31．A．thankful B．careful C．helpful D．peaceful32．A．success B．habit C．courage D．story33．A．although B．while C．because D．until34．A．tiring B．important C．easy D．useful35．A．continue B．remind C．stop D．compete【答案】26．A27．B28．D29．A30．D31．C32．D33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文讲述了福建乡村教师吴辉映无偿献血的故事影响了其女儿也成为无偿献血者，并继续鼓励更多人加入无偿献血的行列。26．句意：吴说这一切都是偶然开始的。byaccident偶然地；inpublic公开地；byhand手工地；insilence安静地。根据下文内容可知吴开始献血是一种偶然。故选A。27．句意：2002年，当他带着当时6岁的女儿吴帆去公园时，她对那里的移动献血车表现了极大的兴趣。help帮助；interest兴趣；kindness善良；knowledge知识。showinterestin“对……表现出兴趣”。故选B。28．句意：她要求看看车里发生了什么，我只好上车去献血。increasing增加；celebrating庆祝；heating加热；happening发生。根据“Sheaskedtosee”可知是看看车里发生了什么。故选D。29．句意：受到了爸爸的影响，吴帆在很小的时候就立志要当一名医生。decided决定；refused拒绝；acted表演；missed错过。decidetodosth“决定做某事”。故选A。30．句意：她还了解到，无偿献血是医院血库的主要血液来源。creative有创意的；exact精确的；free免费的；main主要的。根据“voluntaryblooddonationsarethe…source(来源)ofbloodforthehospital’sbloodbank.”可知，医院血库的血液主要来源是无偿献血。故选D。31．句意：这对于那些急需血液的病人来说非常有帮助。thankful感激的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；peaceful和平的。根据“forthepatientswhoneedblood”可知无偿献血为急需血液的病人提供了帮助。故选C。32．句意：吴的故事激励了100名学生和她的一些同事成为献血者。success成功；habit习惯；courage勇气；story故事。根据上文内容可知讲述了吴参与无偿献血的故事。故选D。33．句意：她的学生郑丽琴已献血四次，而吴的同事苏少华则献血五次。although尽管；while然而；because并且；until直到。空格前后的句子表示并列关系，用while来连接。故选B。34．句意：这么些年一直献血，对某些人来说是很不容易的。tiring疲劳的；important重要的；easy容易的；useful有用的。根据“togivebloodalltheseyears”可知一直献血很不容易。故选C。35．句意：如果我还健康，我会继续献血。continue继续；remind提醒；stop停止；compete竞赛。continuetodosth“继续做某事”。故选A。评卷人得分四、阅读理解ShenzhouXVIspaceshipreachedspaceonMay30th,2023.GuiHaichaohasbrokennewgroundasthefirstChinesecivilian(民用的)astronautaswellasthefirstpayloadspecialist(载荷专家)togointospace.Hisstoryisveryencouraging.GuiwasbornintoanormalfamilyinBaoshan,Yunnan.Guishowedastronginterestinscienceatanearlyage.WhenhewasachildhetookYangLiweiashisrolemodel.Fromthenon,hegotinterestedinspaceanddecidedtostudyitinuniversity.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedaboutthenews.Andhedreamedofonedaygoingintospacehimself.Withthisdreaminmind,Guistudiedharder.Twoyearslater,hesuccessfullyenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.In2017,attheageof31,hebecameoneoftheyoungestspacescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothisdreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswasthebestmysterytostudy.Astronauttrainingwasdifficultforhimatfirst,butheimprovedwithhardworkandgotusedtoitintheend.WecanlearnalotfromGui.Ifweenjoywhatwedoandworkhard,wecanachieveourdreams.Solet’sdreambigandkeepworkingtorealizethem!36．WherewasGuiHaichaoborn?A．InBeijing. B．InZhejiang. C．InGuangzhou. D．InYunnan.37．WhatisthekeytoGuiHaichao’ssuccess?A．Hardwork. B．Specialtalent. C．Greathobby. D．Excellentteacher.38．WhendidGuiHaichaoenterBeihangUniversity?A．In2003. B．In2005. C．In2017. D．In2023.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”meaninChinese?A．思维 B．乐谱 C．奥秘 D．阶梯40．What’sthearticlemainlytalkingabout?A．ThetripoftheShenzhouXVIspaceship. B．Thedevelopmentofspacescience.C．TheresultsofChinesespacescience. D．ThestoryofastronautGuiHaichao.【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了北航教授桂海潮实现太空梦想的个人经历。36．细节理解题。根据“GuiwasbornintoanormalfamilyinBaoshan,Yunnan.”可知，桂海潮出生在云南。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Withthisdreaminmind,Guistudiedharder.”和“Astronauttrainingwasdifficultforhimatfirst,butheimprovedwithhardworkandgotusedtoitintheend.”可知，桂海潮成为宇航员的过程中，一直努力地学习和训练。所以他成功的关键是努力。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.”和“Twoyearslater,hesuccessfullyenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.”可知，2003年杨利伟成为第一个进入太空的中国人，2年后，即2005年桂海潮进入北航学习。故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据“Guineverforgothisdreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswasthebestmysterytostudy.”并结合选项可知，桂海潮从未忘记他进入太空的梦想，他觉得这是最值得研究的……，C选项“奥秘”符合词义。故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据“Hisstoryisveryencouraging.”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了北航教授桂海潮进入太空的个人经历。故选D。InChina,therearemanygreatpeople.Theydoalotforourcountryandpeople.Thesedays,BookStorehassomenewbooksabouttheirstories.Comeandseeforyourself!YuanLongping●Fatherofhybridrice

●1930-2021

●Birthplace:Beijing●Hedevelopedhigh-yieldhybridriceandgreatlyimprovedChina’sriceproduction.Price:￥38LangPing●ThemostimportantplayerofChinesewomen’svolleyball●1960-now

●Birthplace:Tianjin●SheledtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamtowinfiveworldtitlesinarow,makingittheonlyteaminhistorytodoso.Price:￥40TuYouyou●China’sfirstNobelPrizewinnerinnaturalscience

●1930-now●Birthplace:Ningbo●ShestudiestraditionalChinesemedicineandartemisininwhichcantreatmalaria(疟疾).Price:￥42QianXuesen●FatherofChina’smissileprogram;Kingofrockets

●1911-2009●Birthplace:Shanghai●HeledChina’snuclearandspaceprograms.Price:￥35SALE:2books,10%off;fourbooks,20%off41．Ofthefourgreatpeople,QianXuesenisfrom________.A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Ningbo D．Tianjin42．AlicelikesTuYouyouandLangPing.Shewillpay________forthetwobooks.A．￥82 B．￥73.8 C．￥65.6 D．￥7843．YuanLongping,Fatherofhybridrice,alwaysstudies________.A．hybridrice B．nuclearandspaceC．traditionalChinesemedicine D．Volleyball44．AsYaoMingistalentedinbasketball,LangPingisreallygoodat________.A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Chinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarow.B．Allofthefourpeopleareoversixty-fiveyearsold.C．TuYouyouisChina’sfirstNobelPrizewinnerinnaturalscience.D．Therearetwogreatmenandtwogreatwomenabove.【答案】41．A42．B43．A44．D45．B【导语】本文介绍的是几位中国的伟大人物，他们对中国做出了巨大的贡献，最近，书店有一些关于他们故事的新书的一些介绍。41．细节理解题。根据文中QianXuesen栏的信息Birthplace:Shanghai可知，他来自上海。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据文中信息可知，LangPing，Price:￥40和TuYouyou，Price:￥42可知，两本书原价是82元，再由“twobooks,10%off”可知，两本书可减10%，所以是73.8元。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Hedevelopedhigh-yieldhybridriceandgreatlyimprovedChina’sriceproduction.”可知，杂交水稻之父袁隆平一直研究杂交水稻。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据文中LangPing中的信息“ThemostimportantplayerofChinesewomen’svolleyball”可知，她是擅长于排球。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据文中LangPing中的信息“1960-now”可知，她并没有超过65岁，所以选项B是错误的。故选B。OnNov1,ChinesebiologistYanNingmadeheadlines(头条新闻)forherdecisiontoreturntoChina.The45-year-oldsaidthatshewouldleavePrincetonUniversityintheUStohelpsetupanewmedicalacademy(研究院),Guangdong,ChinaDailyreported.Yanusedtobeoneoftheyoungestprofessors(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Shehaswonmanyprizesforherstudiesonprotein(蛋白质)athomeandabroad.YanisgoingtohelpsetuptheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation(SMART).Ithasseveralfunctions,includingscientificresearchsupportmoreexcellentlearnersanddealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.Forher,Shenzhenisalivelyplacewhereanythingispossible.“Shenzhenisthecityofdreams,andIwanttorealizemynextdreamhere.”Yan’sreturncanbeseenasacaseofChinapayinggreatattentiontodevelopingtheworkoftalentedpeople.Thecountrygivesgoodchances,whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,from1978totheendof2022.Atthesametime,Chinahastakenactiontoattract(吸引)globaltalent.Atthebeginningofthisyear(政策)toencouragecompaniestohire(雇佣)high-levelforeignexperts.46．WheredidYanNingworkbeforeherreturn?A．TsinghuaUniversityinChina.B．AmedicalacademyinShenzhen.C．PrincetonUniversityintheUS.D．MinistryofScienceandTechnology.47．WhatdoweknowaboutSMART?A．Itonlyfocusesonmedicalresearch.B．Itwillattractoverseastalents.C．Itwillbefinishedbuildingthisyear.D．Itwonfameworldwide.48．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“support”maymean________.A．help B．care C．invite D．organize49．YanNingchosetomovetoShenzhenbecause________.A．ShenzhenistherichestcityinChinaB．ShewasborninShenzhenC．ShenzhenisalivelycityD．Shenzhenhasmoreexcellentlearners50．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A．YanNing’sreturndidn’tinfluencemanyoverseastalents.B．FewerChinesetalentsabroadwillreturntoChina.C．MoreChinesestudentsarestudyingabroad.D．Chinahasseenanincreaseinthenumberofforeignexperts.【答案】46．C47．B48．A49．C50．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生物学家颜宁决定回国这一事件，这体现了中国一直重视人才发展，鼓励海外学子和人才回国发展。46．细节理解题。根据“The45-year-oldsaidthatshewouldleavePrincetonUniversityintheUStohelpsetupanewmedicalacademy(研究院)”可知，颜宁之前在普林斯顿大学工作，故选C。47．推理判断题。根据“Thecountrygivesgoodchances,whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.”可知，国家提供了很好的机会，这使得许多海外学生和人才回国。由此可知，SMART将吸引海外人才。故选B。48．词句猜测题。根据“Ithasseveralfunctions,includingscientificresearchsupportmoreexcellentlearnersanddealwithhealthproblemshumansarefacing.”可知，它有几个功能，包括科学研究支持更多优秀的学习者和处理人类面临的健康问题。此处support的意思是“支持”，与“help帮助”语意相近。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Forher,Shenzhenisalivelyplacewhereanythingispossible.”可知，对她来说，深圳是一个充满活力的地方，在这里一切皆有可能。故选C。50．推理判断题。根据“Thecountrygivesgoodchances,whichhavemademanyoverseasstudentsandtalentsreturn.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,from1978totheendof2022.Atthesametime,Chinahastakenactiontoattract(吸引)globaltalent.Atthebeginningofthisyear(政策)toencouragecompaniestohire(雇佣)high-levelforeignexperts.”可知，国家提供了很好的机会，这使得许多海外学生和人才回国。与此同时，中国已采取行动吸引全球人才。今年年初鼓励企业聘请高水平外国专家。由此可知，中国的外国专家数量会有所增加。故选D。China’sFASTisthelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Itisaslargeas30soccerfields.Ithasreceivedweakradiomessagesfarawayinspace.SinceAprilin2021,Chinahasopenedittotheworld.Bysharingitwithmorescientists,thepowerfultoolwillhelphumanlookdeeperintotheuniverse.TheideaofbuildingthehugetelescopewasfromtheChinesescientist,NanRendong.HebeganworkingontheFASTprojectin1994.Heledaresearchteamtoworkaroundtheclock.Thebiggestandmostimportantchallengewaswheretobuildthetelescope.Nanandhisteamspentmorethantenyearsclimbingupanddownthemountainstofindtherightplace.Finally,theychoseaquietmountainvalley(山谷).It’sgoodforlisteningforweaksignals.ThenNanbegantoworktheremostofhistime.Lifewasquitehardindeepmountains,butheonlycaredabouthowtofinishtheproject.Withlittleexperience,itwasdifficulttobuildsuchahugetelescope.Withgreateffortandastrongwill,heledhisteamtoovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesandfinallycompletedtheprojectin2016.Fromastrongmiddle-agedmantoanelder,hedevotedhimselftotheproject.Nanpassedawayattheageof72.Helivedsimplyallhislifetime.Heneverthoughtabouthisowngainorloss.Heistherolemodelofourtimes.Weshouldlearnfromhimandconnectourdreamwiththedevelopmentofourcountry.51．China’sFASTisa________.A．telephone B．television C．telescope D．telegram52．Inthewriter’sopinion,what’sthekeyofNan’ssuccess?A．Greateffortandastrongwill. B．Savinguphisenergy.C．Sharingwiththeworld. D．Goodluck.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devotehimselfto”meaninthepassage?A．beonbehalfof B．putalltheenergyintoC．havenoefforton D．protecthimfrom54．Whatdoesthewritercallonthereaderstodo?A．Weneedn’tpayanyattentiontosmalljobs.B．Inordertosucceed,weshouldlearnmoreaboutscience.C．Wearesupposedtoconnectourdreamwiththedevelopmentofourcountry.D．WeshouldtakemoremeasurestobuildtheFAST.55．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Lookintotheuniverse. B．Thewayoflistening.C．Stickonouropinions. D．ThefatheroftheFAST.【答案】51．C52．A53．B54．C55．D【导语】本文主要讲了中国科学家南仁东建中国天眼的过程以及对中国科技的伟大贡献。51．细节理解题。根据“China’sFASTisthelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.”可知，中国天眼是世界上最大的射电望远镜。故选C。52．推理判断题。根据第三段“Withgreateffortandastrongwill,heledhisteamtoovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesandfinallycompletedtheprojectin2016.”可知，凭借不懈的付出和强大的意志，他带领团队克服重重困难，最后在2016年完成这个工程。所以推测出，南仁东成功的关键在于不懈的努力和强大的意志。故选A。53．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Fromastrongmiddle-agedmantoanelder,hedevotedhimselftotheproject.”可知，从一个强壮的中年人到一位老者，他一直致力于中国天眼的研究。所以他是把毕生精力都倾注到这项工程上。故划线短语“devotehimselfto”是指“把所有的精力投入到……”。故选B。54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weshouldlearnfromhimandconnectourdreamwiththedevelopmentofourcountry.”可知，我们应该向他学习，并且把我们的梦想与我国的发展联系在一起，心系祖国。所以作者呼吁读者，应该把我们的梦想与我国的发展联系在一起。故选C。55．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲了中国科学家南仁东建中国天眼的过程以及对中国科技的伟大贡献。所以这篇文章的最佳标题：中国天眼之父。故选D。根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA．Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(终点)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.56．QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.57．QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.58．QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.59．QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.60．Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.【答案】56．T57．F58．F59．T60．T【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹，他热爱祖国、献身科学的精神值得我们永远学习。56．细节理解题。根据“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案为T。57．细节理解题。根据“AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.”可知，1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学，而不是英国，故答案为F。58．细节理解题。根据“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911”和“Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountry”可知，他44岁，也就是1955年回到中国，而不是1957年，故答案为F。59．细节理解题。根据“Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas‘TheFatherofChina’sMissiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，故答案为T。60．细节理解题。根据“WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,‘MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.’”可知，他本可以在美国转到很多钱，但是他回到祖国报效国家，所以此处指虽然姓钱，但是不喜欢金钱，故答案为T。评卷人得分五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。QianXuesen,borninShanghaiin1911anddiedin2009,camefromHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Heisaworldfamousscientist,aerodynamicist(空气动力学家),founder(缔造者)ofChina’smannedspaceflight,“FatherofChina’sscientificsystem”and“Kingofrocket”.QiangraduatedfromJiaotongUniversityin1934andbecameoneofthe20publicstudentstostudyintheUnitedStatesinOctober.QianmadegreatachievementsinsciencewhilestudyingandworkingintheUnitedStates.HebecameaprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工学院)attheageof36．WhenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinareachedtheUnitedStatesin1949,QianandhiswifeJiangYingdiscussedreturningtoChinaassoonaspossibletoserveourmotherland.However,in1950,whenQianwasstoppedbyUSofficialsonhiswaytoaporttoreturntoChina,hewasputinjail(监狱).AseniorAmericanofficeroncesaidthatQianwasworthfivedivisions((军队编制中的)师)whereverhewent.Sincethen,Qianwaspersecuted(迫害)bytheUSgovernmentandlostfreedom.Helostweightofaboutfifteenkilogramsinamonth.TheUSgovernmentsearchedhishomeandtookawayallhisbelongingsbyforce,including800kilogramsofbooksandnotebooks.In1955,witheveryeffortthatChairmanMaoZedongandPremierZhouEnlaihadput,Qian,togetherwithhiswifeandtwochildren,returnedtoChina.Formanyyears,Qianledhisteamtoworkhardforourmotherlandinthefieldofmissileandatomicbomb(导弹和原子弹),whichwasagreatcontributiontoChina’snationalsecurity(安全).ManyVIPssanghighpraiseforhim.In1999,hewasawardedthe“TwoBombsandOneSatelliteMedalofMerit”(两弹一星功勋奖章).61．HowmanyotherpublicstudentswenttostudyintheUSbesidesQianinOctober,1934?62．InwhichyeardidQianbecomeaprofessorattheMIT?63．WhenwasthePRCfounded(成立)?64．WhatwasQian’svalueaccordingtoaseniorAmericanofficer’sopinion?65．WhoplayedanimportantpartinQian’sreturningtoChina?【答案】61．Nineteen/1