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高考英语考前加强练(词汇变形+读后续写素材+常见句式翻译)ChangeinForm:-y1.Seeingmyanxiousexpression,mymotheraskedme
whathadcausedmy
___________
(anxious).2.Thesalesdepartmentmakesanaccuratemarketforecast.
Makingpredictions
___________
isvitaltothecompany.Onlyadequatevaliddatacanensurethe
__________
(accurate).3.She
_________
facedherfearofheightsandclimbedtothetopofthemountain,
displayinggreat
___________
throughoutthejourney.
(brave).4.Curioustoknowwhatwasinside,Johnstaredatthebaglyingbesidethetree.
Thenhe
openeditoutof
_______
andlookedintoit
_________.
(curious)5.Thedeliberate
__________
(cruel)ofherwordscutmelikeaknife.6.Afteryearsofsearching,thearchaeologistsfinallydiscoveredthehiddentomb,leading
tothe
_________(discover)ofvaluablerelicsthathadbeenlostforcenturies.7.Communityvolunteersdelivereddailynecessitiestotheresidentstrappedinthehigh-risebuildings.Peopleexpressedtheirheartfeltgratitudeforthevolunteers’
timely
___________
(deliver).8.Althoughlearninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,withenoughpracticeand
dedication,
onecanovercomeany
________
(difficult)andbecomefluentinit.9.Wemustrecognizethevalueofdiverseperspectivesandideasifwehopetobuilda
societythatembraces
____________
(diverse)andpromotesinnovationandprogress.10.IthinkI'mequaltothejobasateacher.Ialwaystreatmystudents
___________
regardlessoftheirgenderorreligion.
YetIknowwestillhavealongwaytogo
to
achievesocial
_________
(equal).11.Wecanenquireintothetotalfeeandthedetailedtelephoneinformationbythe
system,andtheresultofthe_________(enquire)canbeprinted.12.Forthisjob,__________inEnglishispreferred,andtheabilitytocommunicate_____________andeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgroundsisessential.(fluent)13.Theuseofsmalltrainswithhigher__________orlargertrainsoperatingless___________couldwellaffectpassengernumbers.(frequent)14.Withplentyofresourceseasilyaccessibleand__________(flexible)tolearnatyourownpace,onlinelearningisdefinitelyaperfectadditiontothetraditionaleducation.15.Heisalwaysgenerousandwillingtolendahandorgiveawaysomething_________tothoseinneed.Wearedeeplytouchedbyhis________.(generous)16.Asthesayinggoes,___________isthebestpolicy,but___________speaking,therearestillsomepeoplewhochoosetobe___________.(honest)17.Withitsuniqueintegrationoftraditionalandmodernelements,Zibohasgainedgreat_____________(popular),attractingagrowingnumberofvisitorsandstrengtheningitsstatusasapopulardestinationinChina.18.Asateacher,it'smy_________toeducatemystudentsonhowtobehave_________insociety.(responsible)19.Afterthesurgery,thepatientmadea__________(recover)slowlybutsteadily,andheeventuallyfullyrecoveredfromhisillness.20.The_________(similar)betweenthetwopaintingsisremarkable.Thebrushwork,colorschemesandsubjectmatterareallextremelysimilar.21.Forthesakeof___________(secure),checkthatallwindowsanddoorshavebeenmadeassecureaspossible.22.Withastablejobandasteadyincome,shewasabletoputasidesomesavingsforher__________(stable)inthefuture.23.Thehotelrecommendedthatweshouldkeepallourvaluablesinitssafetoensure_________(safe)duringourstay.24.Herfaceturnedredwithanger.Despitefeeling__________,shetriedherbesttocontrolhertemperandspokecalmlyinsteadofreacting__________.(anger)25.Wehadtoreturnthehairdryertothestorebecauseitwas__________(fault).26.Wegotlostinthethickfog.The__________(fog)weathermadeitdifficulttoseewhilewedroveandaddedtotheconfusion.27.Whatamess!Howcanyoustandlivinginsucha__________(mess)dorm?Don'tmessupyourroomagain!28.Ridingonthe_________(mud)roadmademytrouserscoveredwithmud.29.Thechildrenusedtoplay__________upstairsandthenoisecouldbeheardfaraway.Theneighborswereveryannoyedaboutthe____________environment.(noise)30.Thegirlwasscaredwhenshesawthe___________(scare)snake.31.Havingtastedthedishesmymothercooked,Ithoughttheywerealltomytaste.Thelastcoursewasespecially____________(taste).32.Rubbishisthrowneverywhereonthelawnandflowerbeds,andthedustbingivesoutaterriblesmell,turningthecommunityintoa________(smell)dump(垃圾场).33.Thesnowfalllastnightmadethecityawinterwonderland,andthe_________(snow)streetsweresobeautifulthatIcouldn'tresisttakingawalkinthesnow.34.Ifyouare________(thirst)forsomething,youhaveastrongdesireforit.Thosewhohaveathirstforcontinuallylearningandgrowingaretheonesthatachieveexcellence.35.Thegovernmentcallsforgreatereffortsto_________(full)advancequalitydevelopmentandactivelyencouragecreation.36.Whilethetwoareonlydaysapartinage,theyseemtobelongto___________(whole)differentgenerations.37.Weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldinan__________(absolute)newwayaslongaswedoourbest.38.Shewas___________(bare)25yearsoldandalreadyrunningherowncompanysuccessfully.39.Theprojectshouldbecompletedwithinayear,butaccordingtothecurrentconstructionprogress,it’llbetwoyearsbeforetheprojectiscomplete.Itis____________(complete)outofourexpectation.40.SomedistrictsinAfricafaceadesperateshortageofcleanwater.Peoplethereare__________(desperate)inneedofsafedrinkingwater.41.Ourfuturedepends__________(entire)onhoweffectivelytheentireworldwouldfunctionasacommunity.42.Theboatwasrocking____________(gentle)toandfrointhewater.43.Don'trushintoyourtasks.Justdoonetaskatatime___________(deliberate)ratherthaninarushandatrandom.读后续写素材素材1由动摇到坚持(写作比赛)Igottired.Ihaddoubts.
Iwantedtoquit.But,
likeRevere'shorse,
theleadingcharacterinmy
writing,
Idecidedtokeepgoing.素材2由自信到紧张
(舞台表演)Lookingbackon
thefivemonthsofpractice,I
seemedtohaveconfidenceinmyself.Ifound
anewpersoninsideme,amuchmoredaringandoutgoing
personwhohadbeenhiddenallalong.However,whenIwas
aboutto
goontothestage,
myheartwaspounding
hard,mythroattightened
andmykneesfeltweak.素材
3
由激动到犹豫
(歌唱比赛)"Really?"Janeexclaimedwithexcitement
butimmediatelywithherheadhangingdown,she
murmured,"I'mafraidI'mnotcapableofit."Sensingher
hesitationandlackofconfidence,MaryandIsaid
someencouragingwordsandpersuadedhertosignupfor
it.素材
4
不自信、迷茫
(歌唱表演)Iwascompletelyknockedoutbythenews.WithoutEmma'svoicetoguideme,
Iwould
definitelymessup
andthiswasnothow
everythingwassupposedtogo!Istoodthere,feelingataloss.素材
5
自我怀疑
(演讲比赛)Onstage?Inapublicspeakingcontest?Marcowas
verysurprisedat
thenews.
Hardly
couldheimaginehimselfspeakinginfrontofabigcrowd.素材6
过度自信
(马拉松比赛)Thestartinggunwouldgoof
any
second.Iwasready.Iwas18andinthebestshapeofmy
life.
At
least,
Ithought
I
was.
Iran
allthetime
andhadalreadyrunseveralraces.But
noneofthemwas26.2miles.ThefarthestIhadrunbefore
wasonly15miles.Still,
Iwasyoungandover
confident
and
I
knew
I
coulddo
it.答案Key:1.anxiously;anxiety(n.忧虑,焦虑)2.accurately;accuracy(n.准确性)3.bravely;bravery(n.勇敢,勇气)4.curiosity(n.好奇心);curiously(adv.好奇地)5.cruelty(n.残酷)6.discovery(n.发现)7.delivery(n.递送)【注释】deliverv.递送,传送8.difficulty(n.困难)9.diversity(n.多样性)10.equally;equality(n.平等;均等)11.enquiry(n.查询,询问)【注释】enquireinto
调查,查究12.fluency;fluently13.frequency(n.发生率;频繁);frequently14.flexibility(n.灵活性)15.generously;generosity16.honesty;honestly;dishonest17.popularity(n.普及,流行)18.responsibility;responsibly19.recovery20.similarity21.security(n.安全)【注释】secure"使安全,保护:将(某物)固定22.stabilityadj.安全的,可靠的;稳固的23.safety(n.安全)【注释】safen.保险柜
adj.
安全的24.angry;angrily25.
faulty
(adj.有缺陷的;错误的)26.foggy27.
messy
(adj.凌乱的)【注释】What
amess!太乱了!
messup弄脏,养乱28.
muddy
(adj.泥泞的;浑浊的)29.noisily;noisy30.
scary
(adj.
恐怖的,吓人的)【注释】scaredadj.
害怕的,恐惧的31.tasty【注释】
to
one's
taste
合某人的口味
coursen.一道菜32.smelly33.snowy34.
thirsty
(adj.渴望)【注释】haveathirst
for
渴刺35.fully36.wholly37.
absolutely
(adv.
绝对地,
完全地)38.
barely
(adv.不超过;
仅仅)39.
completely
(adv.完全地)40.
desperately
(adv.
极度地)41.
entirely
(adv.
全部地,
完全地)42.
gently
(adv.
和缓地,
温柔地)43.
deliberately
(adv.
从容不迫地)常见句式翻译根据中文句意,恰当运用高中阶段所学短语或句型,将下列句子翻译成英文:1.
逐渐地,在几周的时间里,学生们与来自不同国家的学校进行了互访项目,促进了文化理解和友谊的培养。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.
学校实施的严格规定旨在确保公平和纪律有序的学习环境,适用于所有学生。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.
她深感遗憾,意识到自己行为的后果,并希望能够回到过去做出不同的选择。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.
同学们在一个具有挑战性的项目中合作,汇集他们的知识和技能,取得了令人瞩目的成果。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.
学校将在下周正式发布有关政策变化的公告,为整个社区提供清晰的指导和解释。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.
他对教育的力量充满信念,致力于从事教学工作,希望对学生的生活产生积极的影响。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.
她拥有丰富的想象力,在脑海中描绘出丰富多彩的画面,将她最喜欢的书中创造的世界栩栩如生。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.
老师鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论,重视他们独特的观点和贡献。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.
来自不同领域的科学家之间的思想交流引发了各自研究领域的新发现和突破。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.
严格遵守伦理原则对于保持科学实验的完整性和确保可靠结果至关重要。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.
辩论俱乐部的成员进行了激烈的争论,提出了充分理由并反驳对方的主张。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.
通过持续的练习和奉献,她逐渐磨练了自己的音乐技能,并成为了一位出色的钢琴家。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.
凭借公正的态度,老师将任务分配给小组成员,确保每个人承担相等的责任。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.
公告报告突出了调查的关键发现,揭示了事故的原因。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.
他的声音中带着后悔,他为自己轻率的言辞道歉,并承认自己造成的伤害。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.
学校实施的严格着装规定要求学生保持专业和端庄的形象。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.
怀着对自己能力的信念,她接受了挑战,并以决心和毅力去应对。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.
在假日季节互赠礼物象征着善意,并加强了朋友和家人之间的纽带。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.
公司的官方声明回应了员工提出的关切,提供了保证,并概述了行动计划。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.
运动员们相互激励,推动彼此超越极限,并共同庆祝彼此的成就。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.
逐渐地,她沉浸在历史学习中,对不同文化的理解和欣赏不断扩大。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.
拥有丰富的想象力,他设想未来可再生能源将取代化石燃料,创造可持续和清洁的环境。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.Gradually,overthecourseofseveralweeks,thestudentsengagedinanexchangeprogramwithaschoolfromadifferentcountry,fosteringculturalunderstandingandfriendship.2.Thestrictrulesandregulationsimposedbytheschoolweremeanttoensureafairanddisciplinedlearningenvironmentforallstudents.3.Withdeepregret,sherealizedtheconsequencesofheractionsandwishedshecouldturnbacktimetomakedifferentchoices.4.Thefellowstudentscollaboratedonachallengingproject,poolingtheirknowledgeandskillstoachieveimpressiveresults.5.Theofficialannouncementregardingtheschool'spolicychangeswillbemadenextweek,providingclarityandguidancetotheentirecommunity.6.Hisbeliefinthepowerofeducationdrovehimtopursueacareerinteaching,aimingtomakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofhisstudents.7.Withavividimagination,shepaintedcolorfulpicturesinhermind,bringingtolifetheworldscreatedbyherfavoritebooks.8.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoactivelyparticipateinclassdiscussions,valuingtheiruniqueperspectivesandcontributions.9.Theexchangeofideasbetweenthescientistsfromdifferentfieldssparkednewdiscoveriesandbreakthroughsintheirrespectiveresearchareas.10.Thestrictadherencetoethicalprinciplesisessentialformaintainingtheintegrityofscientificexperimentsandensuringreliableresults.11.Thefel
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