2022-2023学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级下学期期中英语试卷和答案

试题PAGE1试题2022-2023学年第二学期期中学情调查八年级英语2023.04本试卷分两部分，试卷共8页，满分95分，考试时75分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thesedays,manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime____1____theirpetsathome.But____2____eighth-gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness-sellingdogtreats(零食).JasmineThomasGainey,12,livesinMarinCounty,US.Onher____3____birthday,hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She____4____upwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey____5____.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,ThomasGaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.“Wheneverwebakethem,hestandsbythekitchenandseems____6____andhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup,heisrightunderus,”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Idecided____7____myowndogrecipes,”saidThomasGainey,“Ihavelearnedmoreabout____8____dogscanandcan’teat.Itwas____9____todotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave,oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”saidThomasGainey.OneofthethingsThomasGaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself.“Youcanneverbetooyoung,”shesaid_____10_____.”Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”1.A.with B.upon C.in2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth4.A.havecome B.came C.comes5.A.aresold B.sold C.issold6.A.quietly B.quieter C.morequiet7.A.making B.makes C.tomake8.A.why B.what C.where9.A.interesting B.interest C.interested10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。“Itlookssogoodonyou,”saidmyfriend.Iwastryingonadress.Thenthetopicoftheconversationturnedtogoingonadiet.Iwantedtobecomebeautifuland____11____.SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.Ididn’teatmylunch.Somepeopleaskedmewheremylunchwas.Imadeupexcuses.Ididthesamewithbreakfast.I____12____tomydadthatIhadeatenmybread,butIfedittothecat.My____13____droppedfast,butwhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror,IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.Iworethickclothinginhotweather,butIwasstill____14____.Thatdidn’tmatter.Istillneededtobethinner.AboutamonthafterIboughtthe____15____Itrieditonagain,anditbecametoolargeforme.Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窝）.ThatwasthedayIrealizedhow____16____Iwas.Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.Ittookmeoneyeartobecome____17____.SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.Itwill____18____influencemyhealth.Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.Youwill____19____alotifyouaretoothin.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Tryto____20____yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.11A.silent B.thin C.proud D.fat12.A.referred B.led C.turned D.lied13.A.weight B.cost C.height D.beauty14.A.stupid B.hungry C.poor D.cold15.A.dress B.model C.mirror D.uniform16.A.beautiful B.popular C.ill D.wonderful17.A.angry B.healthy C.unhealthy D.worse18.A.hardly B.suddenly C.harmful D.badly19.A.suffer B.hold C.improve D.forget20.A.check B.remember C.love D.help三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱骂的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-24fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy（全国人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully（反网络暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.21.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?________A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.22.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except________.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews23.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?________.A.shoppingmall B.drugstore C.socialmedia D.schoolhall24.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.SayNotoOnlineBullying B.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHave D.PayAttentiontoMentalProblemsBDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes（食谱）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots（聊天机器人）,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（数据库）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,2023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode（用代码编写）classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone（语气）andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.26.WhendidGPT-4comeout?________A.InNovember2021. B.InNovember2022.C.InDecember2022. D.OnMarch14,2023.27.What’sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?________a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself.b.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining.dItissmarterthanhuman.A.ac B.ab C.bc D.bd28.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes“inparagraph3showsthat________.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-429WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?________A.Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser’sadvice.B.Studentswilllosetheirtime.C.Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?________A.Inahistorytextbook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Innewspaper.C左栏是五个人的遇到的情况，右栏是七篇文章的导入部分，请为每个人推荐一篇合适的文章来帮忙解决他们的问题。____31____Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.____32____Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.____33____JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.____34____Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.____35____Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolifeyoushouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.G.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol（汽油）oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）YangFei,thirty-five,worksinYunnan.Hehasdrawnoverthirtydifferentcartoons____36____anti-poverty（扶贫）stories.Thesestorieshappenedinasmallvillagewhichis____37____“theDreamVillage”bylocalpeople.Yangfirstwentto____38____poorvillagein2017.Hestayedthereforaboutamonthtoexplainanti-povertypolicies（政策）tothevillagers.Hewassorryforpeople’spoorlivesthereandhetriedhis____39____todohisworkwell.____40____August2020,Yangcamehereagaintoinspect（检查）theanti-povertywork.“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprisedbythe____41____inthevillagebecauseoftheanti-povertywork.Everythingwasdifferent.Iwantstodrawcartoonstorememberit,”saidYang.Assoonasheleftthevillage,hestartedworkingonthecartoonsintheeveningsafterwork.Abouttwoweekslater,hefinallyfinishedhiscreations.Thenheput____42____online.Andthecartoonssoonbecamepopular.____43____cartoonsisawayYangtriestokeepandrememberhisexperiencesasananti-povertyworker,andhewilldrawmoresuchcartoonsinthe____44____.Hewantstoletmorepeopleknowwhattheanti-povertyworkislike,andletmorepeopleknowtheexcitingtruestories.“____45____theanti-povertyworkischallenging,Iwillkeepgoing,”Yangsaid,“Toseepeoplegettingoutofpovertyisthehappiestthingtome.”五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(杂交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培养)atypeofhybridricespecies(种类).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan50percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!46.WheredidYuancomefrom?____________________________________________47.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?____________________________________________48.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?____________________________________________49.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?____________________________________________50.WhatwasYuan’sdream?____________________________________________51.书面表达。“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服务是新时代的雷锋精神的重要体现。因此，你所在学校打算本周六组织学生拜访敬老院。假如你是八年级一班班长李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交换生Billy参加活动。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。内容提示如下：时间周六上午9点到12点集合地点学校大门交通方式校车注意事项1.穿校服，运动鞋2.携带剪纸需要的工具3.不在敬老院大声喧哗活动1.帮助老人整理房间2.李奶奶向大家介绍中国传统文化——剪纸，和老人一起完成一幅剪纸作品3.……参考词汇：剪刀scissors作文要求：（1）包括以上全部要点，适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（4）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisitoldpeople’shome.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

2022-2023学年第二学期期中学情调查八年级英语2023.04本试卷分两部分，试卷共8页，满分95分，考试时75分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和考生号；用2B铅笔将对应的考生号码涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。【11