2025年上海市浦东新区高考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年上海市浦东新区高考英语二模试卷GrammarandVocabulary1．Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThepowerofthepenNumerousstudieshighlightthepsychologicalbenefitsofwriting.Forexample，researchersfoundthatparticipantswhoengagedinasix﹣weekprogramofexpressivewritingimprovedtheirmentaltoughness.Inanotherstudy，researchersanalyzedbrainscanstoseehowwritingaboutnegativeeventsaffectedthewaysuchevents（1）（process）andhandled.Theyconcludedthatexpressivewritingmightbeaneffectivetooltoaddressnegativeemotionsand（2）writingaboutapastfailurecouldimprovelearning.Lastyear，brainresearchersdemonstratedthatwritingbyhand（3）typingwithakeyboardpromotedmorecomplexbrainconnectivity，whichwascrucialformemoryformation.Thesefindingssuggestthattheprocessofwritingallowsyou（4）（clarify）thoughtsand"internalize"them，thusincreasingthebenefits.Tocultivatethehabitofwriting，trythetwotips.●Writetopeopleyoulove.Whenyouwritewithyouraudienceinmind，yourelatetothem.Mostimportantly，yousharesomethingpreciouswithlovedones.Thinkofhowyoufeltthelasttimesomeoneyoucaredabout（5）（take）timetowriteyouaheartfeltmessage.Youcanevenusethisasanopportunitytosaverelationshipsthatneed（6）（heal）orjusttogetanextrasmileoutofsomeone.●Writeappreciationnotesatwork.WhenDougConanttookoverasCEOatCampbell's，hetransformedthecompanyculturefromunpleasanttoaward﹣winning."Mostculturesdon'tdoagoodjobofcelebratingcontributions，soImade（7）apracticetowritethank﹣younotestoouremployees."Conantsaid，"Over10years，itamountedtomorethan30，000notes，（8）wehadonly20，000employees.WhereverI'dgointheworld，you'dfindmyhandwrittennotes（9）（display）onemployees'bulletinboards（公告栏）."Intoday'sdigitalworld（10）mostcommunicationiselectronic，writingheartfeltthank﹣younotesenhancesemotionalintelligenceandstrengthensrelationships.Itmakesyourworkplaceorhomebetter.2．Directions：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.beneficialB.buildingCcloudyDdisturbingE.fixF.mismatchG.originatedHperception1.readiesJ.sharpenedK.supervisesHowtoprosperinanuncertainworldInanageofrapidchange，ourinstinctivedesireforcertaintymaybeblindingustoitspsychologicalcosts.Humansnaturallyneedanswersandtypicallyfinduncertaintyemotionally（1）.It'seasytofeelanxietyforthefutureandseecertaintyasalighthouseinadarkeningtime.Butawaveofnewscientificdiscoveriesrevealsthatlearningtoleanintouncertaintyintimesofrapidchangeisapromising（2）tomentaldistress，notaroyalroadtoanxiety，asmanyofusassume.Agrowingbodyofevidenceandarangeofnewinterventionssuggestthatskillfullymanaginguncertaintyinthefaceofwhat's（3），neworunexpectedisaneffectivetreatmentforanxiety.Researchersfurtherobserveitisalikelypathwayto（4）toughness.Toleratingandevendelightinginuncertaintydoesn'tmerelyhelpustoacceptlife'sunpredictability；italso（5）ustolearnandadapt.Eachday，thebrainuses（6）mentalmodelsabouthowtheworldworks，whichareusedtoprocessashiftingenvironment.Whenwemeetsomethingunexpected，aneural（神经的）"predictionerror"signalsa（7）betweenwhatweassumedwouldoccurandwhatoursensestellus.Yetouruneasysenseofnotknowingstimulatesahostof（8）neuralchanges，includingheightenedattention，boostedworkingmemoryandsensitivitytonewinformation.Thebrainispreparingtoupdateour（9）oftheworld.Uncertaintyoffersthe"opportunityforlifetogoindifferentdirections，"saysStephanieGorkaofOhioStateUniversity'sCollegeofMedicine，"andthatisfascinating."Thisiswhybeingopentouncertaintyiscriticalformentalwell﹣being.PioneeringworkledbyDr.Dugaswho（10）theterm"intoleranceofuncertainty"andNicholasCarletonshowsthatbeingintolerantofuncertaintyincreasesexposuretomentalhealthchallengessuchasanxiety，eatingdisordersanddepression.Bylearningtoacceptuncertainty，wenotonlyenhanceourmentalpowerbutalsopavethewayforpersonalgrowthandthediscoveryofnewopportunities.ReadingComprehension3．Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B、CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Flowersarepowerfulsymbols.Peoplearoundtheworldusethemto（1）festivalsandsignificantlifeevents.Liliesandtulipsrepresent（2）duringspring，atimeoffreshbeginnings；abunchofrosesonValentine'sDayorMother'sDayconveyslove.Andyear﹣round，noweddingorfuneralis（3）withoutflowers.Bloomsarea（4）business，andtheglobalcutflowersindustryisworthupto＄55billionayear.Butbehindthebeautifulflowerscanbesignificantenvironmentalandhuman（5）.Here'showtheflowerindustryisimpactingtheplanet.Thecountrythatisundoubtedlytheworld'slargest（6）ofcutflowersistheUS，withamajorityofimportedflowersfromColombiaandEcuador.InEurope，mostimportedflowerssoldtherearefromequatorialEastAfrica.ThesinglelargestproducerofcutflowersintheworldisColombia，which（7）anestimated660millionstems（茎）in2024.OthertopproducersareEcuador，SriLankaandKenya，thelatter（8）one﹣thirdofallrosessoldintheEU.Meanwhile，Chinaisrapidlybecominga（n）（9）marketintheglobalflowertrade，drivenbyrisingdemands.Theglobalflowertradeisrapid，which（10）theindustry'senvironmentalfootprint—theidealistogetabloomfromfieldtovaseinthreetofivedaysforagoodprofit.ForColombianproducers，withfarmsmostlylocatednearBogotá'sinternationalairport，flowerscanlose15percentoftheir（11）foreveryextradayspenttraveling.Manyoftheflowersaregrowninhigh﹣altitude（高海拔），industrial﹣scalegreenhouses（fordiseaseandhumiditycontrol），andtheseflowerfarmscancoveranareaofover500acres.Flowersarealsothirstyplants，which（12）highwateruseandchemicalrunoff.（13），drought﹣strickenLakeNaivasha，thecenteroftheindustryinKenya，hasseenhalfofitswaterdrawnoffforuseinflowergreenhouses，accordingtosomecritics.Ontopofpollutantsandwateruse，flowerscan（14）seriouscarbonemissionsbecauseofrefrigerationandlong﹣distancetransport.In2020，Valentine'sDayflowersgrowninColombiaandflowntoUSairportsproducedsome360，000metrictonsofCO2.Toputthatintoperspective，that's（15）equivalentto78，000carsdrivenforoneyear.EvenafterflowersareflownintotheUS，they'resometimestruckedthousandsofmilesingas﹣inefficienttrucksfromcenterssuchasMiamiandLosAngelestolocationsacrossthenation.（1）A.sustainB.traceC.restoreD.mark（2）A.cycleB.traditionC.renewalD.freedom（3）A.visibleB.dramaticC.completeD.unique（4）A.boomingB.diverseC.strugglingD.risky（5）A.costsB.resourcesC.activitiesD.objectives（6）A.growerB.consumerC.assessorD.distributor（7）A.examinedB.removedC.preservedD.exported（8）A.supplyingB.fertilizingC.arrangingD.exchanging（9）A.emergingB.decliningC.exclusiveD.protective（10）A.neutralisesB.theorisesC.quantifiesD.intensifies（11）A.symbolismB.availabilityC.valueD.identity（12）A.allowsforB.contributestoC.benefitsfromD.disapprovesof（13）A.What'smoreB.ForexampleC.IncontrastD.Asaresult（14）A.generateB.reduceC.monitorD.tackle（15）A.merelyB.currentlyC.routinelyD.roughlyDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.4．YoshikoAbeisabouttoturn89，butthathasn'tstoppedherfromgoingtothegymeverydayandtryingthefree﹣of﹣chargemakeupcourseatherhousingcomplex."Itwasreallyhelpful，"shesaid，smilingafterputtingonfoundationandpinklipstick，somethingshehadn'tdoneinyears.Japanisthefastest﹣agingsocietyintheworld，wheremorethanaquarterofitspopulationis65andolder，at36millionpeople.Inaboutadecade，thepercentagewillbe33%.Themarketforolderpeopleisestimatedtogrowtomorethan100trillionyen（＄650billion）insizethisyear.Nowondertheyoung﹣at﹣heartareanexpandingcommunityforbusiness.Andthatbusinessisn'tjustaboutcuresforsicknessesandoldfolks'homes.AkiraShimizu，professorofbusinessatKeioUniversity，saysolderpeopleremainsensitivetotrends，includingthelatestproducts."Theythinkabouttheclothingandmakeupthatexpresstheirstyleandidentity，"hesaid.Fromluxurycruises（邮轮）and"oldies"rockconcerts，companiesknowthatolderpeoplethesedaysremainactive."Theygooutwithfriendsandondates，anddressingupmakesthemfeelgood，"saidShimizu.MiwaHiraku，themakeupclassinstructorfromafamousJapaneseuniversity，saysthatmakeupisnotjustgoodforyourphysicalwell﹣beingbutalsoyoursoul.Sheclaimstowearmakeupevenat100."Puttingonmakeupworksasaswitchtoturnonyourenergyatthestartofyourday.It'snotjustaboutlookingbeautiful.It'saboutlivingalonghealthylife，"shesaid.YoshihikoHotta，85，theonlymanintheclassofabout30people，didn'ttrythelipstickbuthappilyputonthehandcreamandwentalongwith﹣alltheexerciseroutines.Whileacknowledginghefeltsomethinglikeachinglegs，hedeclaredfirmly，"Idon'tthinkageisrelevant."（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutthebusinessfortheelderlyinJapan？A.Itshowssignsofpotential.B.Itcreatesalargefortuneforthem.C.Itsmainfocusisoncaringforthem.D.Itsfeatureisvariousmakeuplessons.（2）AkiraShimizuandMiwaHirakumostlikelyreachanagreementon.A.thesensitivitytooldpeople'semotionsB.theseniors'preferenceforluxurygoodsC.themakeup'supliftingeffectsonseniorsD.theeconomicbenefitsofmakeupproducts（3）Inthelastparagraph，theexampleofYoshihikoHottasuggeststhathe.A.istheonlymantodoexerciseintheclassB.strictlyfollowstraditionalgenderconceptsC.reluctantlylinksphysicaldiscomforttoageD.feelshighlypressuredtowearmakeupinpublic（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A.SeniorsinJapanarewellawareofgroupidentity.B.TheriseofJapan'ssilvereconomyredefinesaging.C.Expertsappealtoseniorstoremainmentallyactive.D.Makeupcoursesarepopularwiththeyoung﹣at﹣heartinJapan.5．InShanghai'sbusystreetsandtoweringhighrises，anewdialectappears—onespokeninalgorithms（算法）.Fromdecodinglocalidiomsinconferenceroomstopreservingdisappearingcraftsandguidinggraduatestowardtechcareers，AIisbecomingthecity'sculturalbridge.Thisisurbanintelligencewithlocalflavor.Foreignprofessional'sCulturalTranslator|LujiazuiTool：iFlytekHear+DeepLProUsers：Multinationalconsultants&startupfoundersTheChallenge：72%offoreignprofessionalsstrugglewith"code﹣switching"—usingformalPutonghuaforbusinessnegotiationsyetconfusedbylocalShanghaineseslang（俚语）indailychats.TheSolution：●iFlytekHearconvertslocaldialecttoPutonghuatext.●DeepLProtranslateswithculturalnotes：

Business："关系"→"strategicpartnership"

Casual："lùzi"→"trustedlocalnetworks"TheImpact："Nowwhencolleaguesuselocalslang，Iunderstanditsimpliedmeaning，"saysKlausBecker，investmentanalyst.GuardiansofLostThreads|TlanzifungCraftQuarterTools：Midjourney+SynthesiaUsers：_________TheCrisis：WiththeQipaomastersaged80+andtraditionalguidancedeclining，delicatetechniqueslikesewingandembroideryfaceextinction.TheComeback：●Midjourney'sdigitalreconstructioncreatesthedigitalversionoftheold﹣timeQipaofrommuseumscans.●Synthesia'slivelessonsconvertmasterinterviewsintointeractivesessionsandauto﹣createstitch﹣by﹣stitch（一针针）videosfromverbalinstructions.TheImpact："Nowwhenourmaster'shandsshake，hercraftlivesthroughAl﹣guidedneedles，revitalizinga1947design，"saysyoungdesignerLiXia.CareerPathfinders|CollegeInnovationCenterTools：LinkedIn'sAICarcerAssistantUsers：Universitygraduatespilotingthroughtech﹣drivenmarketsTheChallenge：Newgraduatesstruggletomatchskillswithfast﹣evolvingtechroles.TheApproach：●Analyzes100K+jobpoststoidentifyhigh﹣demandhybridroles（e.g.，dataanalystforsmarturbanplanning）.●Recommendsskill﹣buildingcoursesadaptedforShanghai'stechgrowthsectors.TheFeedback："AImatchedmystatisticsdegreewithdatarolesupgradingpublictransportsystems，"saysgradEmilyZhang.（1）Targetusersfortheblankarelikelytobe______.A.vocationaltrainersdevelopingcraftcurriculaB.cultureresearchersdigitizingQipaocollectionsC.newdesignerslearningfromagingcraftmastersD.localbusinessesexpandingcraftsmane﹣commerce（2）WhichofthefollowingtoolsetsbestsuitsaforeignartstudentinShanghaiinthehopeofmixingtechroleswithtraditionalcrafts？A.iFlytekHear+Synthesia.B.DeepLPro+Midjourney.C.DeepLPro+LinkedIn'sAI.D.Midjourney+LinkedIn'sAI.（3）Wherewouldreadersmostlikelyfindthisarticle？A.Abusinessblog.B.Acareerjournal.C.Apolicybrief.D.Atechmagazine.6．Thisweek'sNobelPhysicsPrizehonoredtwoscientistswhohelpedcomputers"learn"morelikethehumanbrain.Adaylater，theChemistryPrizewenttothreeresearcherswhousedAItodesignproteinsandrevealmolecular（分子的）structures，aproblemthathadtroubledbiologistsfordecades.Herecomethecomplaints.Thiswascomputerscience，notphysicsorchemistry!Ofthefivewinners，arguablyonlyone，biochemistDavidBaker，worksinthefieldhewasawardedin.TheNobelPrizeshavetraditionallyfavoredconcreteresultsovertheory，experimentaldiscoveryoverpureidea.Butthatpatterndidn'tquiteholdthisyear：oneprizewenttoscientistswhowerededicatedtophysicsasafoundationonwhichtobuildcomputermodelsusedfornogroundbreakingresultinparticular.ThewinnersonWednesday，ontheotherhand，hadcreatedcomputermodelsthatmadebigadvancementsinbiochemistry.Thisshifthintsatanunsettlingprospect：Perhapsscientistswillmerelycraftthetoolsthatmakethebreakthroughs，ratherthandotherevolutionaryworkthemselvesorevenunderstandhowitcameabout.ArtificialintelligencedesignsandbuildshundredsofmolecularNotreDames（巴黎圣母院）andaresearcherishonoredforinventingthetool"shovel".Buthey，givepeoplesomecredit.Sciencehasalwaysinvolvedtoolsandinstruments，andourrelationshiptothemhasgrownmorecomplexwiththeiradvancement.Fewastronomerstodayputaneyetoatelescope；sensorsandAImodelscollecteye﹣poppingvolumesofdata；computerprogramsanalyzethemforpatternsfamiliarandstrange；researchersexaminethem，sometimesfromhalfwayacrosstheworld.Theheavensarepixels（像素）onamonitor.Who，then，ownsthediscovery？Wheredoesthemachineryendandthehumanbegin？Ifanything，highlightingAI'sroleinscience，theNobelCommitteealsorevealeditsownuntimelyapproach.AlfredNobel's1895visionrewardedtheindividualgeniusplantingflagsinPhysics，Chemistry，andMedicine.Buttoday'schallenges，suchasclimatechange，cancer，extinction，don'trespectthoseboundaries.Rareisthepurechemistorbiologist；commonisthegeochemist，thecomputationalevolutionarytheorist.AIismakingthesedivisionslessdistinct，linkingvastdatasetsacrossdisciplinesandboostingunexpectedcooperation."Among"isthekeyword.Scienceisevermoreateameffort，abeautiful，essentialrealitythattheNobels，withtheirstrictrulesandcategories，struggletocelebrate.IfNobelCommitteeisnowrewardingthecontributionsofAI，shoulditnotalsorecognizetheresearcherswhoseresultsitlearnedfrom？（1）Whatcausedthecomplaintsaboutthisyear'sNobelPrizesinPhysicsandChemistry？A.Winnerswererecognizedforexperimentalresults.B.Bothprizeswereassociatedwithcomputerscience.C.Thebiologyfieldhaslongbeenoverlookedintheaward.D.PhysicsPrizeswereawardedformodelsinbiochemistry.（2）Thewritermentions"NotreDame"and"telescope"tosuggest.A.AImaskshuman﹣machinerolesindiscoveryB.humansowetheirunderstandingoftheworldtoAIC.AIismorecrucialthanhumansinscientificexplorationD.humansenabletoolstoindependentlymakebreakthroughs（3）Itcanbeinferredinthelasttwoparagraphsthat.A.thecommitteehasbeenusedtoapplaudingateameffortB.emphasisingindividualgeniusisagainstmodernscienceC.AIshouldbepreferredoverresearchersforbreakthroughsD.thestrictrulesandcategoriesaddressscientificchallenges（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.AItakesover：thedeclineoftraditionalscienceB.AIdominatesscience：theendofhumandiscoveryC.NobelPrizesquestionAI'sroleinmodernresearchD.NobelPrizeshighlightAIandteamworkinscience7．Directions：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Willrecyclingratesimproveaccordingly？B.Whataretheprocedurestorecyclethebottlecaps？C.Tryingtosolvelitteringbyaskingthepublictostopisnotworking.D.Bottlecapsarealsooneofthemostcommonitemsconsumedbymarineanimals.E.Havingbottlecapsattachedcouldleadtohigherinstancesofplasticgoingtolandfill.F.Theyaremorelikelytofindtheirwayintotheenvironmentandposeriskstowildlife.WhyplasticbottlesnowhavetheircapsattachedYoumayhaveboughtadrinkrecentlyandnoticedsomethingodd：theonceremovablecapisnowtiedtothebottlebyasmallpieceofplastic.Thisisoneofseveralpoliciesdesignedtolimittheamountofplasticlitter.Itspecificallytargetsthecapsfromsingle﹣useplasticbottles.（1）Plasticbottlecapsarenowamongthetoptenlitteritemsfoundinriversandtheocean.IntheUK，2023beachsurveyslistedbottlecapsasthethirdmostcommontypeoflitter，whileontheDutchNorthSeacoastline，surveysrecordedupto128bottlecapsforeachkilometreofbeachin2016.（2）Aconnectingpiececreatesoneitemoflitter，nottwo，thatiseasiertopickupandlesslikelytobetakenin.Afterall，mostbirdscan'teatanentirebottle.（3）Capsaresmaller，typicallycoloredandmadeofadifferenttypeofplasticthanthebottletheyareattachedto，sotheyneedtoberecycledseparately.Theconnectingpieceswouldlikelyincreasedetectionratesofbottlecapswhilefacilitatingtheseparationofbottlesinrecyclingprocess.Itisworthnotingthatrecyclinghasneverbeenarealisticsolutiontotheoverproductionofplastic.（4）Attachedbottlescapsarearefreshingideathatplacestheresponsibilityonthoseproducingmillionsoflitter﹣ableitemsinthefirstplace.Before，youhadtotrynottolitter.Now，youhavetotrytolitter.Doesn'tthatseemeasier？SummaryWriting8．Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.BritishfarmsareattractingmodernconsumersPeterleyManorFarmhasmovedalongwayfromtraditionalfarming.WhenRogerBrill，afourth﹣generationfarmertookoverthefarmin1982，hegrewandsoldfruitandvegetablesfromthefarmgate.Nowthefarmboastsa"wildspa"withoutdooricebathsandawood﹣firedsteambath，yoga（瑜伽）classesinaMongolianyurt（蒙古包）.Branchingouthasbecomethenormformodernfarmers.Nearly70%offarmsinEnglandareengagingindifferentcommercialactivities.Outofthosewithadditionalincomestreams，oneinfiveearnmorethanhalfoftheirincomefromdiversifiedinitiatives.Halfoffarm﹣ownersletoutspaceforotheractivities，accordingtofiguresfromtheDepartmentforEnvironment，Food&RuralAffairs（DEFRA）；afifthgenerateincomefromsolarenergy.Thedecisiontodiversifymaynotbenew：farmershavesoughtalternativeincomestreamsfordecades.Buttheneedhasbecomemoreurgent.Farmshavebeensqueezedbyhugerisesinenergycostsandtherapidlyincreasingcostofagriculturallabourinrecentyears.Increasinglyunpredictableweather，includingrecordamountsofrainfall，hasmadeharvestslessreliable.Changingsubsidy（补贴）arrangementsaddtotheuncertainty.DEFRAestimatesthatupto42%ofallfarmsareunprofitablewithouttheBasicPaymentScheme（BPS），asubsidythatwasintroducedin2015andisnowending.Diversificationbringsnewbusinessforstrugglingfarms.Butadaptingtoconsumerdemandsleavesthemexposedtowidereconomiccycles.Italsorequiresthemtofindworkerswithnewskills.InfuturePeterleyManorFarmwillneedmoremarketersandchefs，forinstance，andfewerfarmhands.Inonerespect，though，thingsarenotthatdifferentfromold﹣fashionedfarming."Theserviceindustryischallenging，"saysMsBrill."It'shardworkandlonghours."________TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.9．这位教练精心编写的健身手册将于明年2月问世。（expect）10．太阳破云而出，驴友们不禁啧啧称奇。（can'thelp）11．只有研究透市场需求，才能对产品开发对症下药。（tailor）12．目前，这部国内很火的电影在海外的上映计划覆盖了澳大利亚、新西兰等国，预售火爆，一票难求。（so…that…）GuidedWriting13．Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明启中学学生李华，最近学校学生会举办了一年一度的义卖活动。现向同学们征集改进建议，让明年的义卖活动更加成功。请你写一封信给学生会，内容须包括：（1）简要描述本次活动及存在的问题；（2）给出具体的改进建议及原因。________

2025年上海市浦东新区高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析GrammarandVocabulary1．Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThepowerofthepenNumerousstudieshighlightthepsychologicalbenefitsofwriting.Forexample，researchersfoundthatparticipantswhoengagedinasix﹣weekprogramofexpressivewritingimprovedtheirmentaltoughness.Inanotherstudy，researchersanalyzedbrainscanstoseehowwritingaboutnegativeeventsaffectedthewaysuchevents（1）wereprocessed（process）andhandled.Theyconcludedthatexpressivewritingmightbeaneffectivetooltoaddressnegativeemotionsand（2）thatwritingaboutapastfailurecouldimprovelearning.Lastyear，brainresearchersdemonstratedthatwritingbyhand（3）insteadof/ratherthantypingwithakeyboardpromotedmorecomplexbrainconnectivity，whichwascrucialformemoryformation.Thesefindingssuggestthattheprocessofwritingallowsyou（4）toclarify（clarify）thoughtsand"internalize"them，thusincreasingthebenefits.Tocultivatethehabitofwriting，trythetwotips.●Writetopeopleyoulove.Whenyouwritewithyouraudienceinmind，yourelatetothem.Mostimportantly，yousharesomethingpreciouswithlovedones.Thinkofhowyoufeltthelasttimesomeoneyoucaredabout（5）took（take）timetowriteyouaheartfeltmessage.Youcanevenusethisasanopportunitytosaverelationshipsthatneed（6）healing/tobehealed（heal）orjusttogetanextrasmileoutofsomeone.●Writeappreciationnotesatwork.WhenDougConanttookoverasCEOatCampbell's，hetransformedthecompanyculturefromunpleasanttoaward﹣winning."Mostculturesdon'tdoagoodjobofcelebratingcontributions，soImade（7）itapracticetowritethank﹣younotestoouremployees."Conantsaid，"Over10years，itamountedtomorethan30，000notes，（8）though/althoughwehadonly20，000employees.WhereverI'dgointheworld，you'dfindmyhandwrittennotes（9）displayed（display）onemployees'bulletinboards（公告栏）."Intoday'sdigitalworld（10）wheremostcommunicationiselectronic，writingheartfeltthank﹣younotesenhancesemotionalintelligenceandstrengthensrelationships.Itmakesyourworkplaceorhomebetter.【解答】（1）考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：在另一项研究中，研究人员分析了脑部扫描，为了了解写负面事件如何影响处理和应对事件的方式。定语从句中的主语events"事件"是复数，与谓语动词process"处理"是被动关系，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，故填wereprocessed。（2）考查宾语从句。句意：他们得出结论，表达性写作可能是处理负面情绪的有效工具，并且写下过去的失败可以促进学习。与前文"that"引导的宾语从句是并列关系，此处that引导的第二个宾语从句，此处在从句结构不做成分而且句意完整，连接词that不能省略，故填that。（3）考查介词短语。句意：去年，大脑研究人员证明，手写而不是用键盘打字能促进更复杂的大脑连接，这对记忆形成至关重要。此处对比手写和打字对大脑连接的不同作用，强调手写的优势，所以用短语介词"insteadof""代替"或"ratherthan""而不是"，符合题意，故填insteadof/ratherthan。（4）考查不定式。句意：这些发现表明，写作的过程能让你阐明想法并将其内化，从而增加益处。"allowsbtodosth."允许某人做某事，clarify"阐明"。故填toclarify。（5）考查时态。句意：想想上次你在乎的人花时间给你写了一封真心的信时你是什么感受。根据时间状语thelasttime，可知描述过去的动作，所以用一般过去时，主语是someone，此处是谓语动词take"花费"，故填took。（6）考查动名词或动词不定式。句意：你甚至可以利用这个机会来挽救需要修复的关系，或者只是让某人开心一下。need作实义动词时，且物做主语时，后面接动词的﹣ing形式或不定式的被动形式，表示"需要被……"。故填healing/tobehealed。（7）考查代词。句意：康纳特说："大多数公司文化在表彰贡献方面做得不好，所以我把给员工写感谢信作为一种惯例""makeitapracticetodosth."是固定结构，"it"作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的"towritethank﹣younotestoouremployees"。故填it。（8）考查连词。句意：在10多年的时间里，（感谢信）总数超过了3万封，尽管我们只有2万名员工。"though"或"although"引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管，虽然"，在这里连接两个有转折关系的句子。故填though/although。（9）考查过去分词。句意：无论我走到世界的哪里，你都会发现我手写的便条被展示在员工的公告栏上。myhandwrittennotes与display为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填displayed。（10）考查限制性定语从句。句意：在当今大多数交流都是电子形式的数字世界里，写衷心的感谢信能提高情商并加强人际关系。修饰先行词"digitalworld"，连接副词where在定语从句从句中作地点状语，表示"在这个数字世界里"，故填where。2．Directions：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.beneficialB.buildingCcloudyDdisturbingE.fixF.mismatchG.originatedHperception1.readiesJ.sharpenedK.supervisesHowtoprosperinanuncertainworldInanageofrapidchange，ourinstinctivedesireforcertaintymaybeblindingustoitspsychologicalcosts.Humansnaturallyneedanswersandtypicallyfinduncertaintyemotionally（1）D.It'seasytofeelanxietyforthefutureandseecertaintyasalighthouseinadarkeningtime.Butawaveofnewscientificdiscoveriesrevealsthatlearningtoleanintouncertaintyintimesofrapidchangeisapromising（2）Etomentaldistress，notaroyalroadtoanxiety，asmanyofusassume.Agrowingbodyofevidenceandarangeofnewinterventionssuggestthatskillfullymanaginguncertaintyinthefaceofwhat