北师大版初二年级上册期中英语试卷及解答参考

北师大版英语初二上学期期中模拟试卷及解答参考

一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1、Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.It'ssunny.

B.It'scloudy.

C.It'sraining.

Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussestheweather.The

firststudentasks,“Doyouknowtheweathertoday?”Thesecondstudent

responds,“Yes,it'ssunny."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.

2、Qupstinn:Howdonst.hpgirlfpplahnntnpwschool?

A.Sheisexcited.

B.Sheisnervous.

C.Sheisbored.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacherasksthenewgirlinclasshowshefeels.Thegirlsays,

“Iamalittlenervousbecauseit'smyfirstdayhere.wThus,thecorrect

answerisB,indicatingthatsheisnervous.

3、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherin

aclassroom.

Student:Excuseme,ProfessorSmith,Icouldn'tquitefollowyour

explanationabouttheverbtenses.Couldyoupleaserepeatthat?

Teacher:Ofcourse,letmeclarify.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedto

describeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractions

thathaveapresentresult.It'sformedwith“have/has“followedbythepast

participleoftheverb.

Question:Whattenseistheteacherexplainingtothestudent?

A)Presenttense

B)Pasttense

C)Presentperfecttense

D)Futureperfecttense

Answer:C)Presentperfecttense

Explanation:Theteacherisexplainingthepresentperfecttense,whichis

Ihecorrectanswer.TheotheroplionsaredifferenltensesthatwerenoI

mentionedintheconversation.

4、Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweentwofriendsatacafe.

Friend1:Hey,Iheardyou'replanningatriptoJapanthissummer.Arc

youexcited?

Friend2:Absolutely!I'vebeensavingupformonthstomakethishappen.

Ican'twaittotrythesushiandvisithistorictemples.

Question:Whatisthesecondfriendplanningtodothissummer?

A)Goonahikingtrip

B)VisitJapan

C)Learnanewlanguage

D)TraveltoEurope

Answer:B)VisitJapan

Explanation:ThesecondfriendexplicitlymentionsplanningatriptoJapan,

whichisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareactivitiesthatwerenot

mentionedinthedialogue.

5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionycuhear.

A.Theyarediscussingtheweather.

B.Theyareplanningatrip.

C.Theyarecomparingtheirschoollife.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueisabouttwofriendsdiscussingtheirupcoming

vacalionplans,whichsuggeststhattheyareplanningatrip.

6.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.

B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.

C.Theimpactoftechnologyonourlives.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassagefocusesontheimportanceofphysicalexerciseand

howitcancontributetooveral1healthandwel1-being.

7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandSarah,discussing

theirweekendplans.

StudentA:"HeySarah,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?v

StudentB:"Well,I'mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.Howaboutyou,

Alex?"

StudentA:"Thatsoundsfun!IthinkI'11stayhomeandworkonsomehomework.

ButImightgoforabikeridelater.”

Question:WhatdoesAlexdecidetodoonhisweekend?

A)GohikingwithSarah

B)Stayhomeandworkonhomework

C)GoforabikeridewithSarah

D)Gocampingwithfriends

Answer:B)Stayhoneandworkonhomework

Explanalion:Intheconversalion,Alexsays,“IthinkI'11slayhomeand

workonsomehomework."Thisindicatesthathisplanistoworkonhishomework

athome.

8.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschool

project.

Teacher:"John,how'syourscienceprojectcomingalong?n

Student:uNottoobad,Mrs.Smith.I'vegatheredallthenecessarymaterials,

butI'mstillworkingontheexperiment.”

Teacher:"That'sgreat!Remember,thedeadlineisnextFriday.Doyouneed

anyhelp?n

Question:Whatisthestudentcurrentlyworkingon?

A)Amathproject

B)Ascienceexperiment

C)Ahistorypresentation

D)Aliteratureessay

Answer:B)Ascienceexperiment

Explanation:Thestudentresponds,mstillworkingontheexperiment,

whichclearlyindicatesthattheprojectinquestionisascienceexperiment.

9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

M:Hi,LiHua,howwasyourweekend?

W:Itwasgreat,thanks!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Weclimbedthehighest

mountaininourcity.

M:ThaIsoundsamazing!Didyoureachthelop?

W:Yes,wedid.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.

Question:WhatdidLiHuadoovertheweekend?

A)Shewentshopping.

B)Shewenthiking.

C)Shewatchedamovie.

D)Shevisitedhergrandparents.

Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatLiHuawenthikingwithher

friendsovertheweekend.

10.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.

M:Hey,Jane,haveyouseenmykeys?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.

W:Oh,maybeyouleftthemattheoffice.

M:That'spossible.Letmecheck.

(Theywalktowardstheoffice)

M:No,they'renothereeither.

W:Maybethey"restillathome.I'11callmyhusbandtocheck.

Question:WheredocsJanethinkthekeysare?

A)Attheoffice

B)Athome

C)Inthepark

D)Atschool

Answer:A

Explanation:Janesuggeststhatthekeyscouldbeattheoffice,whichiswhere

theyarecurrentlylookingforthem.

11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussing

theirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Question:WhatactivitydoesAliceplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping

B)Visitamuseum

C)Gotoamovie

D)Haveapicnic

Answer:B)Visitamuseum

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Well,Iwasthinkingof

visitingthemuseumonSaturdayafternoon.Theyhaveaspecialexhibitonancient

Egypt."ThisindicatesthatAliceplanstovisitamuseum.

12.Youhearaphoneconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,discussing

anassignment.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdoestheteacherremindthestudenttodobeforethedeadline?

A)Submittheassignmentonline

B)Printoutacopyfortheteacher

C)Sendanemailforanextension

D)Meetwiththeteacherinperson

Answer:A)Submittheassignmentonline

Explanation:Theteachersays,^Remember,theassignmentisduenextMonday.

Makesuretosubmititonlinethroughtheschool'sportal."Thisindicates

thattheteacherremindsthestudenttosubmittheassignmentonlinebeforethe

deadline.

13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

•A)Gotothelibrary.

•B)Takeawalkinthepark.

•C)Visitthemuseum.

•D)Attendaconcert.

Answer:B)Takeawalkinthepark.

Explanation:Themansuggeststhatthewomanshouldtakeabreakfromher

studiesandenjoysomefreshairbytakingawalkinthepark.Thisoption

reflectstheideaofrelaxingandenjoyingnature,whichisbeneficialformental

healthandcanhelpreducestress.

14.Whydoesthewonanrefusetheinvitation?

•A)Shehasanotherappointment.

•B)Shedoesn,tlikeparties.

•C)Sheisnotfeelingwell.

•D)Shehastostudyforanexam.

Answer:D)Shehastostudyforanexam.

Explanation:Thewomandeciinestheinvitationbecausesheneedstofocus

onpreparingforanupcomingexam.Studyingisapriorityforstudents,

especiallywhenexamsareapproaching,anditfsimportanttomanagetime

effectivelytoensureacademicsuccess.

15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,

discussingtheirweekendplans.

Tom:HeyLily,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

Lily:Oh,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?

Tom:Thatsoundsfun!Twasplanningtovisitmygrandparents.Butmaybewecan

doboth.

Lily:Really?Thatwouldbeamazing.Wecanhiketogetherinthemorningand

visityourgrandparentsintheafternoon.

Question:WhatareTomandLily'splansforthisweekend?

A.Tomisgoinghiking,andLilyisvisitinghergrandparents.

B.Lilyisgoinghiking,andTomisvisitinghisgrandparents.

C.BothTomandLilyaregoinghikingtogether.

D.BothTomandLilyarevisitingtheirgrandparents.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilysaysshewasthinkingofgoinghiking,

andTommentionsplanningtovisithisgrandparents.So,optionBisthecorrect

answer.

16.Youarelisteningtoaphoneconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,

Mr.SmithandAlice.

Mr.Smith:Alice,[heardyoumissedlastweekJsmathclass.Iseverything

okay?

Alice:Yes,Mr.Smith.Iwasfeelingsick,soIhadtostayhome.

Mr.Smith:I'insorrylohearLhal.Didyoucatchuponthemissedlesson?

Alice:Yes,Iwatchedthevideoonlineanddidthepracticeproblems.Ithink

I'mcaughtupnow.

17.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.

StudentA:"Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?n

StudentB:"I'mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou?”

StudentA:"Thatsoundsgreat!I'mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthe

countryside.

StudentB:"That'snice.I'11bringsomesnacksforthehike.Wanttocome

along?”

Question:WhatactivityisStudentBplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Visitgrandparents

B)Gohiking

C)Studyforexams

D)Goshopping

Answer:B)Gohiking

Explanation:Intheconversation,StudentBsays,'Tmthinkingofgoing

hikinginthemountains,wwhichindicatesthattheyarcplanningtogohiking.

18.Youhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecity.

NewsAnchor:uLadiesandgentlemen,wehavesomebreakingnews.According

tothefiredepartment,amajorfirehasbeenreportedatthecity,scentral

library.EmergencyservicesareoniheirwayLothescene.Wewillhavemore

detailsastheybecomeavailable.”

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?

A)Amajorfire

B)Anewlibraryopening

C)Asportsevent

D)Amusicfestival

Answer:A)Amajorfire

Explanation:Thenewsreportmentions“anajorfirehasbeenreportedat

thecity,scentrallibrary,makingthemaintopicthefireevent.

19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheir

weekendplans.

StudentA:Hey,haveyoumadeanyplansforthisweekend?

StudentB:Yeah,I'mplanningtogohikingwithafewfriends.

StudentA:Thatsoundsfun!Whereareyouthinkingofgoing?

StudentB:We'rethinkingofgoingtothemountainsnearBeijing.Thescenery

issupposedtobebeautifulthistimeofyear.

Question:WhatisStudentB'splanforthisweekend?

A)Goshoppinginthecitycenter.

B)Gohikingwithfriends.

C)Visitanartgallery.

D)Stayathomeandwatchmovies.

Answer:B)Gohikingwiihfriends.

19.AnswerExplanation:Thekeyinformationtoidentifythecorrectanswer

isfoundinthesentence'Tmplanningtogohidingwithafewfriends,which

directlyindicatesStudentB'splanfortheweekend.

20.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschool

project.

Teacher:Haveyoustartedworkingonthescienceprojectyet?

Student:Notyet,Mr.Smith.I'mstilltryingtodecidewhattopictochoose.

Teacher:That'sagoodstart.Whatsubjectsdoyouenjoystudyingthemost?

Student:Ireallylikebiologyandphysics.I'mthinkingofdoingsomething

relatedtoeitherofthosesubjects.

Question:Whatisthestudenttryingtodecideaboutthescienceproject?

A)Thenameoftheproject.

B)Thesubjectoftheproject.

C)Thedatefortheprojectpresentation.

D)Thelocationfortheproject.

Answer:B)Thesubjectoftheproject.

20.AnswerExplanation:Thestudent*sresponsetotheteacher,squestion

aboutchoosingatopicfortheprojectindicatesthatthestudentistryingto

decideonthesubjectmatteroftheproject,notthename,date,orlocation.

二、阅读理解(30分)

ReadingComprehension

Passage:

Onabeautifulautumnmorning,LiHuaandhisclassmateswereonaschool

triptotheGreatWall.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtothistripforweeks.

Astheyclimbedtheancientstones,LiHuafellasenseofaweandpride.The

GreatWallwasasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.

TheguideexplainedthattheGreatWallwasoriginallybuiltinthe7th

centuryBCandhadbeenexpandedandrepairedoverthecenturies.Itwasover

13,000mileslongandranfromtheGobiDesertinthenorthtotheYellowSea

intheeast.LiHuaandhisclassmateswereamazedatthegrandeurofthewall.

Astheywalkedalong,theysawmanywatchtowers,battlements,andother

structures.Theguidetoldthemthatthesewereusedtodefendagainstinvaders.

LiHuawonderedhowtheancientChinesecouldhavebuiltsuchamagnificent

structurewithoutmodernmachinery.

Suddenly,theyheardaloudnoise.Theyturnedtoseeagroupofstudents

fromanotherschool.TheywereperformingatraditionalChinesedanceonthe

wall.LiHuaandhisclassmateswatchedinaweasthedancersmovedgracefully

tothebeatoftraditionalChinesemusic.

Afterafewhoursofexploring,LiHuaandhisclassmatesfelttiredbut

satisfied.Theyhad1earnedalotabouttheGreatWallandChinesehistory.They

alsomadenewfriendsandhadawonderfulexperience.

Questions:

l.WhywereLiHudandhisclassmatesexcitedabouttheschooltrip?

2.Accordingtotheguide,whatistheGreatWallasymbolof?

3.WhatdidLiHuaandhisclassmatesseethatmadethemamazed?

Answers:

l.LiHuaandhisclassmateswereexcitedabouttheschooltripbecausetheyhadbeen

lookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWallforweeks.

2.Accordingtotheguide,theGreatWallisasymbolofChinesehistoryand

culture.

3.LiHuaandhisclassmateswereamazedatthegrandeurofthewai1,the

grandeurofthewall,andthetraditionalChinesedanceperformance.

三、完型填空（15分）

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Lastweekend,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoonatriptothecountryside.

Wehadbeenplanningthisforawhileandwereexcitedtofinallymakeit.We

leftearlyinthemorning,andtheweatherwasperfectforourjourney.

l.Wedroveoutofthecityandsoonfoundourselvessurroundedbygreenfieldsand

rollinghills.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,andwecouldn'thelpbutstopatseveralspotsto

takephotos.

2.Afterafewhours,wereachedasmalltownwherewedecidedtohavelunch.

Thelocalrestaurantwasquaint,andthefoodwasdelicious.Weorderedavariety

ofdishes,includingaspecialdishcalled“StewedPorkwithVegetables,v

whichwasourfavorite.

3.Intheafternoon,wecontinuedourjourneyandarrivedatabeautifullake.

Thewaterwascrystalclear,andtheairwasfilledwiththesoundofbirds

chirping.Wespenttherestofthedayrelaxingbythelake,swimmingand

sunbathing.

4.Asthesunbegantoset,wedecideditwastimetoheadback.Thsdrive

backhomewaspeaceful,andwecouldn,twaittoshareourexperienceswith

friendsandfamily.

5.Thattripwasoneofthebestweekendswe'vehadinalongtime.Itwas

aperfectblendofadventure,relaxation,andfamilytime.

6.Wehopetovisitthecountrysideagainsoonandcreatemoreunforgettable

memories.

l.A.Thecitywasbustlingwithpeopleandcars.

B.Thecountrysidewaspeacefulandserene.

C.Theweatherwasstormyandrainy.

D.Theroadwasfilledwithtrafficanddelays.

2.A.Therestaurantwasmodernandluxurious.

B.Therestaurantwastraditionalandrustic.

C.Therestaurantwasnoisyandcrowded.

D.Therestaurantwasexpensiveandnotworththeprice.

3.A.Thelakewasnurkyandpolluted.

B.Thelakewasfreezingandtoocoldtoswimin.

C.Thelakewasbeautifulandperfectforapicnic.

D.Thelakewascrowdedwithtouristsandboats.

4.A.Thedrivebackhomewasthrillingandadventurous.

B.Thedrivebackhomewaslongandboring.

C.Thedrivebackhomewasdangerousandunpredictable.

D.Thedrivebackhomewassmoothandenjoyable.

5.A.Thetripwasadisappointmentbecauseitwastooshort.

B.Thetripwasasuccessbecausewehadagreattime.

C.Thetripwasawasteoftimebecauseitwastoocrowded.

D.Thetripwasafailurebecausewedidn?tseeanythinginteresting.

Answer:1.B,2.B,3.C,4.D,5.B

四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1、Io代enfeeltiredafterschool,Igohomeandtakearest.

A.sothat

B.because

C.inorderthat

D.although

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentencemeans“Ioftenfeeltiredafterschool,thereason

beingthatIgohomeandtakearest."Thecorrectconjunctiontoexpresscause

andeffectisubecause.”

2、Mybrotherisadoctor,heworksveryhardtohelphispatients.

A.sothat

B.therefore

C.asaresult

D.inorderto

Answer:D

Explanation:ThesentenceindicatesapurposeorreasonforhisbrotherJshard

work."Tnorderto”isusedtoexpresstheaimorintentionbehindanaction,

whichfitsthecontexthere.Theotheroptionsdonotconveytheintendedmeaning

aseffectively.

3、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

Jack(play)soccerwithhisfriendswhenitstartedtorain.(Answer:

wasplaying/AnswerExplanation:Thecontinuouspasttenseisusedtodescribe

anactionthatwashappeningataspecificmonentinthepast.)

4、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword.

Afterfinishingherhomework,Emily(lay,laid)downonthesofato

rest.(Answer:lay/?\nswerExplanation:'Lay'isthepasttenseformcf'lie'

whichmeanstorecline,while'laid'isthepasttenseof'lay'meaningto

putorplace.)

5.Inthe(5)_morning,we(6)_tothebeachtorelax.

A.first,went

B.first,wentto

C.first,goto

D.first,goingto

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“first,went“because“first”isan

adjectivethatmodifiesthenoun“morning"and"went"isthesimplepast

tenseoftheverb“go,"indicatinganactionthattookplaceinthepast.

6.She(7)_herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobedlastnight.

A.finished

B.finishes

C.hasfinished

D.wasfinishing

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“finished”becausethesentence

describesanactionthatwascompletedinthepast.Thephraseubeforeshewent

tobed“suggeststhatthehomeworkwasdoneataspecifictimeinth。past.

“Finished"isthesinplepasttenseoftheverb“finish,“whichis

appropriatehere.

7、Yesterday,Imetanoldfriendof(1)inthestreet.Wehadn,tseen

eachotherforyears.

•Answer:mine

•Explanation:Inthissentence,weneedtouseapossessivepronountoshow

thatthefriendbelongstothespeaker.“Mine”isthecorrectchoice

becauseitstandsfor“myfriend,“without,repeatingthenounafriend.”

Thepreposilion"of"beforeLheblankrequiresapossessivepronoun

withoutafollowingnoun,hence“mine”insteadof"my.”

8、Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionofat(little)200words.

•Answer:least

•Explanation:Thephrase“atleast“isusedheretoindicatetheminimum

requirement.Itmeansthecompositionshouldnotbelessthan200words.

“Little”doesnotfitinthiscontext,asitwouldimplyasnailor

insufficientamount,whichcontradictstheintendedmeaningofsetting

aminimum."Least”ispartofthesetexpression“atleast,vwhich

correctlyexpressestheideaofaminimumthreshold.

Thesetypesofquestionstestthestudent'sunderstandingofpossessivepronounsand

commonexpressions,whichareimportantforbuildingastrongfoundationinEnglish

grammar.

9.The(be：ofthebookisveryinteresting.

a)writing

b)writer

c)written

d)writings

Answer:b)

b)writer

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“writer“becausethesentenceis

referringtothepersonwhowrotethebook.Theotheroptionsareincorrect

because“writing”(optiona)referstotheactofwriting,“written”(option

c)isthepastparticipleofwrite,and“writings”(optiond)referstowritten

worksingeneral.

10.She(go)tothestoreyesterdaybecauseshedidn,thaveenough

money.

a)hadgone

b)wasgoing

c)hasgone

d)went

Answer:d)

d)went

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"went"becausethesentenceis

referringtoapastactionthatoccurredyesterday."Hadgonew(opticna)is

thepastperfect,whichisnotneededhere,“wasgoing”(optionb)isthepast

continuous,whichsuggestsanongoingactionataspecifictimeinthepast,

and“hasgone”(optionc)isthepresentperfect,whichisusedforactions

thatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

1、Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"go〃?

Answer:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go"is”wont.”

Explanation:Regularverbsfollowapatternwhenformingtheirpasttense,

but“go”isanirregularverbanddoesnotfollowtheregularpattern.Instead

ofadding“-ed"tothebaseform,weuse"went"forboththesimplepast

tenseandthepastparticiple.

2、TranslatethefcllowingsentenceintoEnglish:"昨天我和朋友去看了电

影。”

Answer:"Yesterday,myfriendandIwenttoseeamovie.”

Explanation:Inthissentence,"昨天"means"yesterday,”“我和朋友”

translatestoamyfriendandI,”“去看"means"togoandsee,"and“电

影”is"movie."WhentranslatingfromChinesetoEnglish,it'simportant

toensurethatthesentencestructurefollowsnaturalEnglishsyntax.

3、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfectandpresentperfect

continuoustense?

Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuous

tenseareasfollows:

l.Timereference:

•Presentperfecttensereferstoactionsorstatesthathavebeencompleted

atanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.

•Presentperfectcontinuoustensereferstoactionsorstatesthatstarted

inthepastandarestillcontinuingatthepresenttime.

2.Aspect:

•Presentperfecttenseisusedforsimpleactionsorstatesthathavebeen

completed.

•Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsorstatesthatare

inprogress.

3.Usage:

•Presentperfe