湖北省部分省级示范高中2024～2025学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版）

湖北省部分省级示范高中2024~2025学年下学期期中测试高一英语试卷1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂例：Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplayground.B.Atanoffice.C.Inahospital.2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCultureExpress?AItisfunny.B.Itisherfavorite.C.Sheoftenmissesit.3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Alicedoesn’tstudyveryhard.BAliceoftengetsthebestgrade.第2页/共13页C.Aliceoftensurpriseseveryone.4.Howhighdotheceilingstodayusuallymeasure?A.2.3meters.B.2.7meters.C.3.0meters.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HecanmakeitonSaturday.C.Moviesarenothiscupoftea.B.Therearemusiclessonsfortheevening.选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Studiedalot.B.Joinedaclub.C.Campedout.7.Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?A.Toexperienceacrisis.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toearnmoney.8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.B.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.C.Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.There’stoomuchpressure.B.Peopledon’ttrusteachother.C.Thereareseriousproblems.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Employerandjobapplicant.C.Jobhunterandjobagent.11.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthecompany?第3页/共13页A.Employees’qualities.B.Employees’appearance.C.Employees’physicalcondition.12.Whatdoesthemancareaboutthejob?A.Whetherhehastoworkontime.B.Whetherhehastoworkonweekends.C.Whetherhecangetmedicalinsurance.13.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobeInsurance?A.Itdoesn’tlistentoemployees’concerns.B.Itoftenasksthestafftoworkonweekends.C.Itsnewemployeesneedamedicalexamination.14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Howtolivetheuniversitylife.B.Howtogettothestudents’union.C.Howtofindamapoftheuniversity.15.Howlongarethecomputerroomsopenonweekdays?A.8hours.B.9hours.C.11hours.16.Whereisthestudents’union?A.BesidetheLabB.B.OppositetheChemistrylabs.C.OntherightoftheScienceBlocks.17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Getfamiliarwiththeuniversity.B.HaveanappointmentwithhimonThursday.C.Writehertelephonenumberdownontheform.18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?第4页/共13页A.Hiswifewasmissing.BHishousewasdestroyed.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.AThefallto-dolistislong:Thereareapplestobepicked,beerstosip,electionstovotein,andofcourse—somanynewbookstoread!Wesortedthroughthecurrentandupcomingreleasestofind4titlesyoushouldwatchoutforthisfall.Divein!LovelyOne:AMemoirbyKetanjiBrownJackson(Sept.3)America’sfirstBlackfemaleSupremeCourtjusticewritesamemoirdetailingherearlychildhood,andthehurdlesshefacedcomingupinthelegalworld.(Price:$35)Reagan:HisLifeandLegendbyMaxBoot(Sept.10)Forthepersoninyourlifeobsessedwithpresidentialbiographies,Boot’snewestbookisadeeplyreportedlookintothelifeofRonaldReagan.Coveringhischildhood,hisHollywoodyearsand,ofcourse,hispresidency,Bootportraysamanthatissomehowbothmoreideologicalandmorepracticalthanwemightthink.(Price:$45)GuideMeHomebyAtticaLocke(Sept.3)DarrenMatthewsisadetectivepulledoutofretirementforonelastcase.Thistimeit’sthecaseofaBlackcollegestudentmissingfromanallwhitegirls’club.Lockeisalongtimehandatwritingcrimenovels,andthisistheconclusionofherHighway59trilogy(三部曲).(Price:$20)ASunnyPlaceforShadyPeoplebyMarianaEnriquez,translatedbyMeganMcDowell(Sept.17)EnriquezhasmadeanameforherselfblendingsupernaturalhorrorswiththeconcretehorrorsofeverydaylifeinArgentina.Herlastnovelwasnearly600,butthisnewestoneisacollectionofshorts—likeapillowcasefulloftrick-or-treatcandies.(Price:$30)*Purchaseall4booksandenjoya10%discountonthetotalprice.第5页/共13页*A$10deliveryfeewillapply.1.WhatdoLovelyOne:AMemoirandReagan:HisLifeandLegendhaveincommon?A.Botharesetinthepoliticalworld.B.BothdescribethepresidencyintheUSA.C.Bothviewthemaincharactersfromthesameperspective.D.Botharegroundedinthecentralfigures’real-lifeexperiences.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAtticaLocke?A.ShefinishedreleasingherHighway59trilogy.B.Shewrotea600storyinthenewestpublication.C.Shewascalledbacktohandleafinalcaseafterretiring.D.Sheintegratedthesupernaturalwithhorrorsindailylife.3.Howmuchwillyoubechargedifyouwanttohaveallthe4booksdeliveredtoyou?A.$130B.$127C.$117D.$107BJasonAllenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimagehascausedcontroversy(争议).InAugust,Allen,agamedesignerfromPuebloWest,wonfirstplaceintheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.HiswinningimagewasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialsystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示符).Allen’swinningimageisoneofthreesuchimagesheenteredinthecompetition.ThedefinitionforthecategoryinwhichAllencompetedstatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatusedigitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeorpresentationprocess.AllenusedMidjourneytocreatehisimage.MidjourneyisoneofagrowingnumberofAIimagegenerators.OthersincludeGoogleResearch’sImagenandOpenAI’sDALL-E2.AnyonecanuseMidjourney,whileDALL-E2requiresaninvitation,andImagenhasnotbeenopeneduptousersoutsideGoogle.WhetherthesetoolscantrulymakeartorassisthumansinmakingartcameintosharpfocusnotlongafterAllen’swin.SomeartistswereangeredbyhiswinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Thisisreallybadfortheexactsamereasonwedon’tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics.”oneartistwrote.CalDuran,whowasoneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen’spieceincludedamentionofMidjourney,hedidn’trealizethatitwasgeneratedbyAIwhenjudgingit.Still,hestucktohisdecisiontoawardit第6页/共13页firstplaceinitscategory,callingitabeautifulpiece.“There’salotinvolvedinthispieceandIthinkAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway.”hesaid.Allenwon’tyetsaywhatthetextpromptwasbehindhiswinningimage—he’splanningtokeepitasecretuntilhepublishesalargerrelatedworkthathehopeswillbefinishedlaterthisyear.4.WhatledtothecriticismofJasonAllen’saward-winningcreation?A.Hekepthistextpromptsasecret.B.Heenteredthecompetitionwiththreeimages.C.Digitaltechnologyisnotallowedinthecompetition.D.Midjourney’sAI-generatedimageearnedhimtheaward.5.Whichofthefollowingismostaccessibletocommonuserstocreateimages?A.Imagen.B.Google.C.DALL-E2.D.Midjourney.6.WhydidoneartistmentionrobotsandOlympics?A.ToopposethatrobotsparticipateintheOlympics.B.Toarguethatartcompetitionsshouldremainspecifictohumans.C.ToprovethatneitherOlympicsnorartcanbereplacedbymachines.D.ToproposethatartcompetitionsshouldbanAIbecauseitlackshumancreativity.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.CalregrettedawardingAllen’spiecefirstplace.B.CalisnegativeabouttheuseofAIinart-making.C.CalunknowinglygavefirstplacetoanAI-generatedwork.D.Allen’sentrydidn’tacknowledgetheuseofAIinhiscreation.CThenegativenatureofpeerpressure(同伴压力)isoftenpresentedwithoutquestion.Theundesirableeffectofpeerpressurecannotbedenied,butisitalsopossiblethatpeerpressuremightnotentirelydeserveitsbadreputation?Couldpeerpressurealsohavepositiveeffectsonthepersonaldevelopmentandbehaviorofyoungpeople?Alookatthescientificliteraturerevealsexactlythatpeerpressureisnotalwaysaforceforthedarkside.Manystudiessuggestthatpeerpressureandthedesiretoconform(顺从)aresimplyapartofbeinghuman.Humans,afterall,arehighlysocialbeings.Ifhumansarehard-wiredtorespondtopeerpressure,thenitmakessensetoexaminehowitcanbeusedtochangebehaviorinapositiveway.Imagineasituation:studentXhasalwaysenjoyedplayingtheguitarbutislazyandunmotivated.Althoughinitiallyunwilling,sheispersuadedto第7页/共13页joinaschoolband.Thegroupofstudentsispreparingforaperformanceandtheexistingmembersareenthusiastic,focusedandhardworking.Gradually,studentXiscaughtupinthespiritofthebandandbeforelongsheiswillinglymakingthesamecommitmentoftimeandeffortsotheycanachieveacommongoal.Sohowdoesitwork?Peerpressure—bothpositiveandnegative—followsarecognizablepsychologicalprocess.IfstudentXdoesnotconformtotheestablishedcultureoftheband,sherisksrejection.Todispeltension,studentXchangesherhabitsandincreasestheamountoftimeandenergyshedevotestopractice.Somepsychologistsdescribethistransitionofpersonalgoalsorstandardstoachieveharmonyaspartofan“identityshift”.Thekeytounderstandingtheconceptofpeerpressureanditspoweroverhumansistocloselyexaminethemechanism,ratherthanfocusonitsnegativeaspects.Providingaone-dimensionalviewoftheconceptencouragesthebias(偏见)thatpeerpressureisastrictlyundesirablefeatureofhumansociety.Instead,weshouldbeexploringwaystouseitspowerforgood.8.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheconstructiveapplicationofpeerpressure?A.Bycitingreference.B.Bycontrasting.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bygivingdefinitions9.WhichofthefollowingproverbsagreeswithStudentX’stransition?A.Ironsharpensiron.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Keepgoodcompany,andyoushallbeofthenumber.10.Whatdoes“examinethemechanism”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Focusonitsdrawbacks.B.Analyzeitsscienceofprocess.C.Offeranarrowperspective.D.Concentrateonitspositivesides11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.PeerPressure:HarmfulorHelpful?B.PeerPressure:BeyondtheNegativeLabelC.PeerPressure:AKeytoGroupSuccessD.PeerPressure:APsychologicalPerspectiveDTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologist(古生物学者)attheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Hecomparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleascomparabletothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat,”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyreasonable.”However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”12.WhatmayclimatechangedotohumanbeingsaccordingtoBrusatte?A.Evolvesmallerfigures.B.Threatentheirhealth.C.Migratetocolderplaces.D.Leadtotheextinction.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothetext?A.Everyspeciesofmammalwouldnotgetsmaller.B.Coldfavorssmalleranimalswhilewarmthfavorslargerones.C.Largermammalsloseheatmoreefficientlycomparedtosmallerones.D.Reducingbodysizerepresentsafrequentadaptationstrategyforalltheanimals.14.What’sAdrianLister’sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?A.Concerned.B.Approving.C.Reserved.D.Doubtful.15.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A.Problem—Analysis—SolutionB.Phenomenon—Cause—EffectC.Centralargument—Analysis—ConclusionD.Proposedidea—Evidence—Challenge第9页/共13页HowtoTeachYourselfAnythinginLessthanThreeMonthsSelf-educationcanbewonderfulandfrustratingatthesametime.Ifyougoaboutitcorrectly,youcanteachyourselfanythinginjustafewmonths.____16____I’dliketosharemytipstoachievetheformerandavoidthelatter.Myself-educationhasbeenfairlyextensive.Itaughtmyselfhowtoprogramcomputers,creategraphics(3-Dand2-D),howtodesignwebpagesandblog,etc.Self-educationisgoodforjustaboutanybranchofknowledgeorskillsyouwanttoacquire.Herearejustafewstarterpointsofabilitiesyoumightwanttopickup:Knowtheend.Whatshouldyoubeabletodo,achieveorknowafterlearning?Mybesteffortsatself-educationhavealwayshadspecificapplications.Themoreprecisetherequirementsofmyknowledge,thefasterIcouldlearn.____17________18____Internetarticlesandscatteredresourcescanhelp,butasolidfoundationisfarsuperior.Therearehundredsofpracticalhandbooksoneveryskillandbranchofknowledge.Bookscangiveyouafoundationthattrial-and-errorcannot.Identifymust-haves.Programmingrequiresbasicmath.Bloggingrequiresbasiccomputer,writingandmarketingskills.Basketballrequiresballhandlingandmovementskills.____19____soyoucanpickthemupbeforeorwhileyoutrytomasteryourskill.Deadlinesdeterminetimeinvestment.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethinginthreemonths,thatcanmeananhouraweekorseveralhoursadaydependingonthediscipline.Yourdeadlinesdeterminehowmuchtimeyouneedtoinvest.PatienceisaVirtue.____20____butitcanbeharderwhenyoureachadead-endanddon’thaveaguide.Yourabilitytoeducateyourselfwillmatchcloselywithyourabilitytokeeptryingwhenyouwanttogiveup.A.BuyaHow-To.B.Combinebookswithtrial-and-error.C.Knowwhatbackgroundskillsyouneedbeforeyoustart,D.Self-educationisn’tmoredifficultthanclassroomlearning,E.Poorlyapplied,however,self-educationcanbeastressfulnightmare.F.DoyoujustwanttospeakSpanish,orbe95%fluentinabasicconversation?G.Learningsomethinginonlythreemonthstakesabitmorethancasualtrial-and-error,第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswas____21____,especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.Workingfromhome____22____myloneliness,asIwas____23____fromsocialinteractions.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter____24____everything.Uponarrivingattheshelter,Iwas____25____toasmall,greyandwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Foundabandoned(遗弃)and____26____ofhumans,Lunahidinthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto____27____myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.Mytaskwastoslowly____28____Luna’strustandhelpheradjust,whichfelt____29____tomyeffortstoadapttothisnewplace.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,LunaandI_____30_____abond.Theprocessoffeedingher,speaking_____31_____,andthe_____32_____requiredtolookafterhermadethislittlecreaturegraduallyopenherhearttome.Heracceptanceencouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity.Mytimeattheshelterprovidedavaluableinsightinto_____33_____inanewcountry.Itisaninspiringexperienceof_____34_____gapsoflanguageandcultureandajourneyofpersonalgrowth.Fromit,Irealizedthevalueoftime,love,andanopenheartinformingmeaningfulrelationships.Thisjourneyaidedmeinfindingasenseof_____35_____inanunfamiliarland.21.A.toughB.dangerousC.strikingD.rewarding22.A.reflectedB.increasedC.maskedD.promoted23.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutdown24.A.recoveredB.contributedC.updatedD.changed25.A.arrangedB.addictedC.drawnD.paired26.A.awareB.sacredC.alarmedD.scared27.A.identifyB.confirmC.proveD.mirror28.A.restoreB.gatherC.gainD.ruin29.A.likelyB.similarC.familiarD.equal30.A.strengthenedB.maintainedC.developedD.renewed31.A.softlyB.eagerlyC.privatelyD.gradually32.A.guidanceB.approachC.confidenceD.patience33.A.settingupB.signingupC.adaptingtoD.settlingdown34.A.exploringB.wideningC.bridgingD.creating35.A.responsibilityB.securityC.belongingD.achievement阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therunawaysuccessof“NeZha2”ismorethanjustaboxofficevictory—itisaculturalmoment.Havingcollectedover15billionyuanin____36____(globe)totalearnings,includingpresales,theanimatedsequelisthefirstfilmtoearn1billionU.S.dollarsin____37____singlemarketandthefirstnon-Hollywoodtitle____38____(join)thebillion-dollarclub.Andbeyonditsboxofficesuccess,anewphaseinChina’scinematicandculturalambition____39____(signal)by“NeZha2”.ThefilmreimaginestheancienttaleofNezha,arebelliousboy-god,fromChinesefolklore,fillingitwithmodernthemesofidentity,resilience(复原力)andsocialjustice.____40____(task)withprotectinghisfamilyfromameanancientgod,NeZhastruggleswithdestinyandidentity,blendingmythwiththemesofcourageandsacrifice.Thefilm’sexplorationofuniversalthemes—suchaschallengetoauthority,thestruggleagainstfate,andtheembraceofself-confidence—____41____(strike)achordwithviewerssinceitsrelease,making____42____ararecinematicachievementthatgoesbeyondculturaldivides.Apartfromthefilm’stechnicalbrilliance,thesuccessof“NeZha2”alsohighlightsthegrowingappetiteforhomegrowncontentamongChineseaudiences.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenareturnofinterestintraditionalculture,fueledbyasenseofnational____43____(proud)andadesireforstoriesrootedinculturalelementsunique____44____China.ThistrendspeakstoadeepershiftinChina’sculturallandscape,_____45_____creativityandtraditionconnecttocreateworksthatarebothlocallymeaningfulandgloballyappealing.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）46.你校英文报Culture栏目正在开展题为“TheDragonBoatFestival”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍端午节习俗；2.端午节的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________