2025届湖南省名联考高三下学期高考考前英语仿真模拟试题（含答案）

2025届湖南省名联考高三下学期高考考前英语仿真模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomecomingeventsconcerningperformingandvisualarts.‌RhythmsAcrossContinents‌JoinusforanunforgettablevirtualfieldtripasweexploretheworldofFlamencodancinganditssurprisingconnectionstoAfricandancetraditions!Duringthis90-minuteinteractivesession,you’llexperiencethepassionofaFlamencoperformance,thecharmoflivestreetmusicians,andtherhythmicsimilaritiesbetweennishandAfricanculturalexpressions.We’lluncoverhowtheseartformsconnectusacrosscontinentsandtime.‌ArtistWorkshop:MasteringSocialMediaVideos‌UseyourArtnArtistworkshopcodetorevealArtnMember$35specialworkshoppricing!This1-hourvirtualworkshopisdesignedtoempowerartiststocreatevideocontentforInstagramandTikTok.Withtheever-growingemphasisonvideosbysocialmedia,artistscannolongeronlyrelyonimagestogrowtheirpresence.Whetheryou’reabeginnerorhavesomeexperience,thisworkshopwillprovideyouwithactionablestrategiestocreatevideosthatshowyourartandattractawideraudience.‌MindfulPainting‌Joinmeforanonlineeventthatcombinesthecalmnessofmindfulness(正念)withthejoyofpainting.Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexperiencedartist,thiseventisforeveryone.Iwillguideyouthroughamindfulpaintingexercise,helpyouexpressyourselfandfindinnerpeacethroughart.Catchthisopportunityandgetreadytorelax!Followmeandjoininacreativejourneythatwillleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandinspired.‌J’WanYvette’sVirtualConcert‌JoinusonlineforanightfilledwithamazingmusicandunforgettableperformancesbythetalentedJ’WanYvetteandthespecialguestPynkDymund.Getreadytodance,singalong,andcelebratefromthecomfortofyourownhome.Don’tmissoutonthisspecialeventthatwillstartyourNewYear’sEveinstyle.Buyyourvirtualticketsnowandgetreadytopartywithus!21.Whatcanyoudointhefirstevent? A.Goforanon-siteobservation. B.Appreciatedifferentformsofart. C.PracticetraditionalAfricandrummingtechniques. D.Discussthespreadofartforms.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArtistWorkshop? A.Peopleinterestedcanenjoyadiscount. B.Itteachespeopletorunsocialplatforms. C.Newcomersmaynotkeepupwiththepace. D.Ithelpspeoplepresentartsinanewway.23.What’sthepurposeoftheMindfulPainting? A.Toincreasepaintinglevels. B.Topursuepeaceofmind. C.Toexperiencethecharmofart. D.Togetnewartisticskills.BWhenthe14-year-oldSirishSubash,fromSnellville,Georgia,waswashingvegetableswithhismotherinhishomekitchen,hethoughtoftheresidues(残留物)ofpesticides(杀虫剂)onthem.Toavoidtheeffectsofchemicalsonhisbody,heinventedanAI-baseddevicethatcandetectthepresenceofpesticidesonfoods.Thisinnovationwonhimthe“3MYoungScientistChallenge”.Mostofthetime,whencropsareharvestedanddeliveredtogrocerystores,theresiduesofpesticidesareattachedtothesefooditems,creatingariskofdiseases.AlthoughSubashwastoldbyhismothertowashvegetablesbeforecookingandeatingthem,hewonderedifitwasenoughtocleanawaythepesticidesfromthefood.Thiswasthequestionthatmadehiminventagroundbreakinghandhelddevice,PestiSCAND.Thedeviceisbasedonamethodcalled“spectrophotometry(分光光度法)”.“Nowwhatthismeansisthatitmeasureshowdifferentwavelengthsoflightreflectoffthesurfacesoftheitems,”Subashtold.Usersofthedevicejustneedtodownloadanapp,pointthescanner(扫描仪)atthefruitorvegetables,andseetheresults.Whiletestingtheproduce,thedeviceaccuratelyreportedpesticidelevelsofaround85%intomatoes.“ThemaingoalofPestiSCANDistohelppeopleensurethattheyaren’tconsumingusedpesticidessotheycanavoidanyassociatedhealthrisks,”Subashsaid.Theninth-graderdevelopedthePestiSCANDwithsupportfromhisteacher,AdityaBanerji,aseniorresearchengineer.Forhisgreatcontribution,Subashendedupwinningthegrandprizeof$25,000cashandthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”.Theprizemoney,hesaid,willfundhiscollegeeducation.“Subashshowsanincredibleabilitytodevelopcreativesolutionstosomeoftheworld’smostpressingchallenges,”saysTorieClarke,chiefpublicaffairsofficerat3M.Subashsaidthatalthoughtheproductisnotoutinthemarket,hewillcontinuetobuildimprovedversions.“Iwanttocontinuedevelopingprojectslike‘PestiSCAND’andeventuallygetthemouttotheworld,tothemarket.That’soneofmygoals,togetitouttoeveryone,”Subashadded.24.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutpesticideresiduesfromparagraph2? A.Theirharmsareunavoidable. B.They’recommononvegetables. C.Theycan’tbewashedawayatall. D.Theyarecompletelybrokendownbyhigh-temperaturecooking.25.WhydidSubashinventthePestiSCAND? A.Toadvocatefororganicfarming. B.Todrawattentiontotheissue. C.Toavoidhealthrisksfrompesticideresidues. D.Toincreasethequantityoffood.26.WhatmightSubashdointhefuture? A.Majorinengineeringinhiscollege. B.ProvidePestiSCANDforthepublicforfree. C.Findmorewaystotestpesticideresidues. D.Inventmoreforreal-worldchallenges.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext? A.ATeenagerCreatesaDevicetoDetectPesticideResiduesinFood B.AWaytoRemovePesticideResiduesIsFound C.PesticideResiduesCan’tBeOverlookedinKitchens D.ATalentedYoungManWinsthe3MGrandPrizeCAnanimatedfilmaboutaboywhobattlesbadpeoplewithhismagicalpowershasbecomeChina’shighest-grossing(票房最高的)filmeverandasourceofnationalpride.NeZha2,basedonaChinesemythologicalcharacter,hasbroughtinmorethan8billionyuanduringtheweek-longLunarNewYearholiday,accordingtoticketsalestrackerMaoyan.Itbroketherecordsetby2021’sTheBattleatLakeChangjin,whichearnedabout$900million.ThestoryofNeZha,afolkreligiondeityinChina,hasbeenadaptedforthesilverscreenmanytimes,includingthe1979sensationNeZhaConquerstheDragonKing,whichestablishedthemostclassicimageofNeZhainpeople’smind.TheneweditionowesitssuccesstotheearlierfilmsthatintroducedWesternaudiencestotraditionalChineseculturalelementsandexcitedtheirappetiteformore.NeZha2isbeingregardedasasymbolofprogressinChinesefilmindustry,whichhaslongbeenbehindHollywooddespiteamassivedomesticmarket.Hotoffitsdomesticsuccess,NeZha2hasalreadybeenshownoverseas,includingintheUS,CanadaandAustralia.ToChineseviewers,NeZha2showshowlocally-madefilmsarebecomingcompetitiveglobally.“ItnotonlyshowcasesthestrongpowerofChineseanimationafteritsrise,butalsodemonstratestheinfinitepossibilitiesoftraditionalChinesemythology(神话)inthemoderncontext,”readsonereviewonInternetMovieDatabase(IMDB).Somehopeitcouldearnanother$1bnandsurpasstheworld’shighest-grossingfilmofalltime,2009’sAvatar.“Nowit’soverintheChinesepeopleoverseastochipin,”readonecommentonWeibo.Figurines(玩偶)ofthemovie’scharactershaveflownofftheshelvesasfansflocktocinemas.28.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedpart“chipin”? A.Providefinancialsupport. B.Offercreativesuggestions. C.Promoteculturalexchanges. D.Improvefilmquality.29.WhatvaluedoestheIMDBreviewhighlightaboutthefilm? A.Commercialsuccessandartisticachievement. B.Historicalaccuracyandmoderninterpretation. C.Domesticrecognitionandinternationalinfluence. D.Powerfulstrengthandculturalheritage.30.Whatdoestherapidgrowthinsalesofmoviefigurinesindicate? A.Effectivemarketingstrategies. B.Growingfanenthusiasm. C.Improvedmanufacturingquality. D.Expandingoverseasmarkets.31.WhichaspectofChina’sfilmindustrydevelopmentdoesthetextemphasize? A.Governmentpolicysupport. B.Technologicalbreakthroughs. C.Globalcompetitivenessenhancement. D.Productioncostreduction.DHowdoestakingphotosimpactexperienceandmemory?LindaHenkel,aprofessorofpsychologyatFairfieldUniversity,conductedanexperimentinwhichagroupofstudentswereaskedtotakephotosofobjectstheylookedatinanartmuseumandtosimplyobserveotherobjects.Thenextday,shetestedtheirmemoryofalltheobjectstheyhadseeninthemuseum.Overall,peoplerememberedfeweroftheobjectstheyhadphotographed.Theyalsocouldn’trecallasmanyspecificvisualdetailsofthephotographedart,comparedtothearttheyhadmerelyobserved.“Whenyoutakeaphotoofsomething,you’recountingonthecameratorememberforyou,”Henkelsaid.“Youdon’tengageinanyofthementaloremotionalkindsofprocessingthatreallywouldhelpyourememberthoseexperiences,becauseyou’veoutsourcedittoyourcamera.”Henkeldoesn’tdisagreethatthepurposeofoutsourcingourmemorytodevicescanfreeupourbrainstodoothercognitive(认知的)processing.Theproblemis,shesays,“We’reconstantlygoingfromonethingtothenext.”Soinsteadofoutsourcingsowecanfocusourattentiononmoreimportanttasks,“Wehavethisconstantstreamofwhat’snext,what’snextandneverfullyengagewithanyoftheexperienceswe’rehaving.”Nevertheless,Henkelrananotherstudytoseewhathappenstomemorywhenpeoplehavephotostoremindthemofamomentorobject.Thistimepeoplewereaskedtotaketwokindsofphotosinthemuseum:thoseoftheobjectsintheexhibitaloneandthosewiththemstandingnexttotheobjects.Afterward,Henkelhadthesubjectslookatallthephotosandinterviewedthemontheirmemoriesofwhattheysaw.“Itturnsoutthatifyouareintheimage,youbecomemoreremovedfromtheoriginalmoment—itisasifyouareanobserverwatchingyourselfdoingsomethingoroutsideyourself,”Henkelsaid.“Interestingly,ifyouarenotintheimage,youreturntothefirstperson,relivingtheexperiencethroughyourowneyes,andyouremembermore.”Howtakingphotosaffectsourunderstandingofthethingswearephotographingisstillabigquestionmark.ButthereisonethingHenkelissureof.“Cameras,asamazingastheyare,can’tcomparetowhatthebrainiscapableofwithinputfromtheeyesandtheears,”shesaid.32.WhatdidHenkel’sfirstexperimentfind? A.Peopleremembermorewhentheytakephotos. B.Peoplerememberfewerdetailsofphotographedart. C.Takingphotoshelpsfocusattentiononimportanttasks. D.Observingartwithoutphotosenhancesmemory.33.Whydopeoplerememberthingsbetterbyobservingthemthanbyphotographingthem? A.Photospreventpeoplefromobservingthings. B.Observationhelpstofocusonimportanttasks. C.Camerasarenotreliableforstoringmemories. D.Observationenhancesengagementwithexperiences.34.WhichofthefollowingexplainsthedifferentresultsofHenkel’ssecondstudy? A.Thetimeofphototaking. B.Theshiftingofattention. C.Theabilitytorememberthings. D.Thedifferencebetweentheobjects.35.WhatdoesHenkel’sresearchfocuson? A.Preservingone’smemory. B.Refreshingone’smemory. C.Preventingmemoryloss. D.Improvinglong-termmemory.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Opportunitiesforculturalexchangeexperiencesareeverywhere.Onesuchwayisbecominganaupair(互惠生),auniqueopportunityforyoungindividualstolivewithahostfamilyinaforeigncountrywhileprovidingchildcareandexperiencinganewculture.36Unlikeananny(保姆),aupairsareconsideredtemporarymembersofthehostfamily,participatingindailylifeandculturalactivities.37Itcanchallengeyoutostepoutsideyourcomfortzone,adapttonewenvironments,anddevelopvaluablelifeskills.Andyou’llhavethechancetoexploretheneighbouringregionsduringyourfreetime.Mostimportantly,beinganaupairoffersacost-effectivewaytoliveabroadwithoutthefinancialburdenoftraditionaltravelexpenses.Aupairplacementstypicallylastfromsixmonthstooneyear,althoughshorterorlongerarrangementsarepossible.Aupairdutiestypicallyincludechildcare,suchasplayingwithchildren,helpingwithhomework,preparingmeals,andlighthousekeepingrelatedtothechildren’sareas.38Therearesomecountrieswiththebestaupairopportunities.TheUnitedStatesisknownforitsdiverseculturallandscapeandvastgeographicexpanse,offeringaupairsawiderangeofhostfamilyoptionsandculturalexperiences.Germanyhasstrongeconomy,historicalculture,andemphasisonwork-lifebalance.39AndFranceisapopulardestinationforaupairsseekingatasteofEuropeanculture.So,ifyou’rereadytofollowtheplanandstartyouraupairjourney,considerseekinghelpfromreliableagenciestomovetheprocessforwardwithconfidenceandbegintheadventureofalifetime.40Soyoucanbetterdealwiththechallengesandrewardsthatwaitforyouasanaupair.Letyourjourneybegin!A.Theaupairservicesthefamilyforfree.B.Youcanchoosehouseworkyou’regoodat.C.Anaupairliveswiththehostfamilyonequalterms.D.You’llbemorepreparedwiththesupportandguidance.E.Beinganaupairprovidesanopportunitytoimproveyourself.F.Itattractsmanyaupairsseekingprofessionalandculturalgrowth.G.However,specificresponsibilitiescanbedifferentindifferentfamilies.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sbeennothingbutmistakesfrommesinceMonday.Iwas41tryingtoplaycatch-up.HowcouldImisseventhesimplestissues?Itwashalfwaythroughtheweek,andI’d42finishedfixingonereport!Iwasafailuretothecompanyandmyself!HowcouldIbeso43?IapproachedmyworkmateMaryto44somestress.“Thismightbea45question,buthowoftendoyou46inaday?”MaryaskedwhatImeantandI47Icouldn’tstopmakingmistakesinmyreports!Shesigned,“I’vebeenworkingonthis48allmorning.Here’swhatIhavetodo:Ihavetocopythe49fromthiscell(单元格)andpaste(粘贴)themintothatbox,findthecorrectcell,and50themwhiteinsteadofyellow.”Shewastryingtodeleteduplicates(重复项).Iexplainedamuchsimplerwaytodothat.Maryaskedmetoteachher.Ithenspentthenexttenminutes51herhowtonotonlycopyandpasteusingthekeyboard,buthowtosearchandfindduplicatessothattheduplicates52ontop,makingitconvenienttosimply53them.Shecouldn’tstopappreciatingme,writingeverythingdown.Itoldheraboutthefreeapplicationsshecouldusetopractice,aswellaswheretogoformore54andtricks.Irealizedthathelpingothersshiftedmy55,becauseIdidn’tfeelsostupidafterthat!41.A.worn-out B.light-hearted C.well-prepared D.mind-blown42.A.really B.barely C.usually D.always43.A.silly B.casual C.pessimistic D.guilty44.A.runthrough B.giveaway C.giveup D.shakeoff45.A.common B.strange C.swift D.serious46.A.cheerup B.showup C.growup D.messup47.A.believed B.argued C.explained D.suggested48.A.project B.subject C.course D.relaxation49.A.grades B.schedules C.data D.positions50.A.discover B.mark C.dye D.decorate51.A.confirming B.controlling C.instructing D.twisting52.A.appeared B.formed C.missed D.happened53.A.improve B.collect C.remove D.hide54.A.invitations B.gifts C.tips D.reactions55.A.behavior B.perspective C.effect D.time第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThearrivalofDeepSeekR1,anAIlanguagemodelbuiltbytheChineseAIlabDeepSeek,hasastonishedtheworld.After56(launch),itshottothetopofdownloadchartsandrkeda$1tntech-stock(科技股)selloff,andpeopleexpressedextremelynegativeandpessimistic57(view),evenwithasenseofcrisisasiftheendoftheworldwereapproaching.R1,builtonatightbudgetyetequalinabilitytotopUSmodels,demonstratesChinesetechnologicalpower.ForAIfans,58(it)arrivalwasn’tatotalshock.DeepSeek,foundedin2023,focusedondata-heavy59(finance)analysis,similartotop-endAIresearch.TheCEOofDeepSeeksaidthework60(motivate)bypassion,notprofit.LastDecember,thecompanylaunchedDeepSeek-V3,R1’shigh-performanceandlow-costpredecessor(前身).LikeChatGPT,V3andR1areLLMs(大型语言模型),usedforvarioustasks61copywritingtocoding.R1’simpactisgreaterforafewreasons.Firstly,it’s62“chain-of-thought”model,improvingresponsequalityandboostingitsability63(answer)valuedqueries.It’smoreaccessibleandfreeforusersanddevelopers,64makestheperformanceeasiertoappreciateforthefirsttime.Secondly,R1challengesSiliconValley’sAIapproach.USfirmsenlargemodelswithmoredataandpower,increasingenergydemands.R1,however,is95%cheaperthanOpenAI’so1andusesonetenthofLlama3.1’scomputingpower,achievingsimilarperformance65(efficient)atanextremelylowcost.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周五你们班在学校附近的茶叶基地进行了采茶和制作茶叶的实践活动。请你给英国朋友Bede写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.实践活动的过程[如采摘、萎凋(withering)、揉搓、烘干等]；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBede,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasawarmsummerevening.Thegentlewindblewsoftly,carryingwithitthefragranceoffreshflowersandtheearthyscentofthegrass.Jackandhisfriendswereengagedinanexcitingbasketballgameinthepark.Theirlaughterandshoutsfilledtheairastheyskillfullypassedtheballaround,theiryouthfulenergyonfulldisplay.Thesun,ahugeorangeball,wasslowlystartingtoset,paintingtheskywithbeautifulcolors.Asthelightbegantofade,theydecideditwastimetocallitadayandheadhome.Jacksaidgoodbyetohisfriendsandstartedwalkingbackbyhimself.Thepathwaslinedwithtrees,castinglongshadowsinthedimminglight.Allofasudden,ashepassedbyabush,heheardastrangenoise.Itwasafaintsoundthatseemedoutofplaceintheotherwisepeacefulevening.Hestoppedimmediately,listeningmoreclosely.Itwasasoft,pitifulcrying,likethatofasmall,frightenedanimal.Itsoundedlikesomethingwasintrouble,andJack’sheartskippedabeat.Curiosityandconcerngrewwithinhim.Heknewhehadtofindoutwhatwasmakingthatnoiseandwhetherhecouldofferanyhelp.Withcarefulsteps,hemadehiswaytowardsthebush,hiseyesfixedonthespotfromwhichthesoundwascoming.Heslowlywalkedtowardsthebushandsawbehindit.Therehesawasmallredsquirrel(松鼠)withitspawcaughtinatrap.Thepoorlittlethingwasshaking,itseyesfilledwithfearandpain.Jack’sheartwentouttothehelplesscreature.Hekneltdownbesideit,speakinginasoftvoicetocalmit.Hecarefullyexaminedthetrap,realizingitwasadevicethathadtightlyclampedontothesquirrel’spaw.Jackknewhehadtoactquicklybutcarefullytoavoidcausingfurtherinjury.Hismindracedtocomeupwithasolutiontofreetheredsquirrel.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helookedaroundforsomethingtohelpit.Thenhecalledthelocalvet(兽医)andmadeanappointmentforthenextmorning.（答案）第一部分