2025年广东中考语法复习之名词（含答案）

名词

教学目标：★★★★☆☆学生能正确识别并灵活运用名词做出题目。

问题层级图

不会灵活运用

名词

不知道什么是不知道名词的

名词变化

目标层级图

⑤学会灵活运用

名词★★★★☆☆

②正确运用名闻④正确运用名词

①识别什么是名③正确运用名词

的数的修饰语

词★★★☆☆☆☆的格

一、识别什么是名词

Ilikeapples.

Thatisadeskwithmanybooksonit.

Howistheweatherthere?

TomandLilyarereadingloudly.

Thebridgeismadeofwood.

TheGreatWallisveryfamous.

国

表示的名称的词叫做名词。

KEYS:人；事物；地点；抽象概念

Knowledgeispower.

Idon'tknowhername.

WatershortageisstillthebiggestprobleminwesternChina.

Thisismyfriend,Della.

Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes.

逊

以上句子中_________________________________________________________

KEYS:knowledge;power;name;water;shortage;problem;China;friend;Della;shoe.

二、正确运用名词的数

Ihaveanapple.

Ihavetwoapples.

I'dlikesometea.

I'dliketwocupsoftea.

迤

名词分为和名词，有复数形式的变换。

KEYS:可数名词；不可数；可数名词

可数名词规则复数形式的构成

Therearemanydesksintheclassroom.

Theyarebrothers.

总结

一般直接在词尾加

KEY:s

Howbeautifularetheboxes!

Ourgradehas8classes.

Ibought2watches,theotherisformysister.

Momhastopreparethedishes.

词尾以等的名词后加.

KEYS:-x;-s;-ch;-sh；-es

晅

Therearesome(watch)onthetable.

Pleasegivemetwo(glass)ofwatertoLilyandhermother.

The(path)divergeintheyellowwood.

The(youth)areplayingbasketballthere.

KEYS:watches;glasses;paths;youth

Iliketoeatpotatoes.

Iwouldliketomatoesfordinner.

Shetakesalotofphotosonhervacation.

ThereareplentyofheroesintheChinesehistory.

国

以结尾的词中，有生命的加，无生命的加

KEYS:-o;-es;s

丽

Iwouldlikesome(tomato)forlunch.

Iwanttobuytwo(watch)

KEYS:tomatoes,watches.

TherearemanythievesintheChunXiRoad.

Leavesfalldownduringautumn.

Youcanuseallkindsofknivestomakeameal.

国

以或结尾的名词，大多数变为.

KEYS:-f;-fe;-f或-fe;-ves

Howcutearethebabies!

Lookattheboys!Theyareplayingbasketball!

逊

以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，把变为，再加

以元音字母加-y结尾的词，.

KEYS:-y;-i;-es;-s

不规则复数形式

1.表示国籍的单词Chinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseEnglishman-Englishmen

Frenchman-FrenchmenGerman-Germans

口诀：中日不变英法变，其他s加后面。

2.单复数同形的单词sheep-sheepmeans-meanshead-headspecies-species

3.单词特殊的复数形式foot-feettooth-teethwoman-womenchild-children

特殊的复数形式

Therearemanygoodsintheshoppingmall.

Peoplewouldliketospendholidayswiththeirfamilies.

逛

等这些集体名词表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

KEYS:goods;people

Thefamilyislivinginthetown.

Thefamiliesarehavinglunch.

family等集体名词侧重____时表示单数意义，谓语动词用，侧重_____时表示复数意义,

谓语动词用.

KEYS:整体；单数；整体中的成员；复数。

Therearetwomendoctorsintheoperatingroom.

逊

做定语修饰的名词变成复数时，和后面的名词都需要变成复数形

式。

KEYS:man;woman;man;woman

Theyaretheolds,daughters-in-law.

Twoeditors-in-chiefarecoming.

国

中间有连字符或间隔的合成名词将其中主要的词变成.

KEY:复数

Thereisapersonontheground.

Therearethreepeople/personsontheground.

叵

People只能表示，表示一个人的时候只能用

KEYS:复数；aperson

不可数名词

找一找哪些是不可数名词

cottontomatofoodbreadpotatophotomeatporkdeskmilkwater

chairmoneyinformationadvice

KEYS:cotton棉花food食品meat肉pork猪肉milk牛奶water水money钱

information信息advice信息

Thereisawindwentby.

Theremustbeaheavyrainsoon.

总结

有些物质名词在表达等个体概念时，是可数名词。

KEYS:一场；一份

waters大片水域woods森林foods各种各样的食品peoples民族

acomfort/joy/failure/pity/regret/beauty/danger/honour/pleasure/shame/success/shock/surprise

表示具体的人或事物，即某种人或事。

HowIwishtobeaNewton.

ADellaisaskingyou.

圈

专有名词有时也可用作

KEY:可数名词

三、正确运用名词的格

ThisisJohn'scar.

Ifsagirls'school.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

Theyareseveralfriendsofmine.

总结

名词所有格是表示的一种形式，以上有两种形式。

KEYS:所属关系；-s所有格；of所有格

名词所有格的构成

ThisisBob'sbackpack.

Dick'sfavoritestarisJames.

迤

一般情况下是直接加

KEY:'s

Youshouldobeyyourboss'order.

TheUnitedStates'policyischanging.

Ifsalmosttwohours9walk.

国

以或结尾的名词只加.

KEYS:-s;-es;'

Theyaremymother'sandmyfather'sfriends.

TomandHenry'sroomfacessouth.

国

表示各自拥有某件东西时，;表示共同拥有某件东西时,

KEYS:每个名词都要用所有格形式；最后一个名词加's

福

1.Thisisdesk.

A.LilyandTom'sB.Lily'sandTom's

2.Therearedesks.

A.LilyandTom'sB.Lily'sandTom's

KEYS:AB

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

Thelifeofthepooristhebiggestprobleminthiscountry.

室

翻译：1.这个房间的窗户朝着南方。

2.这栋房子的主人是老亨利。

KEYS:1.Thewindowofthehousefacessouth.

2.TheownerofthehouseisOldHenry.

总结

of所有格的构成：++.

KEYS:名词；of;名词

Sheisacousinofmyfather^.

Lilyisafriendofours.

逊

如果第一个名词前有表示不确指的数量的词，例如a,several；第二个名词明确限定指人的时

候用双重所有格。双重所有格的构成：++或++

KEYS:名词；of;名词所有格；名词；of;名词性物主代词

练习

1.Dellais.

A.afriendofmyB.afriendofmeC.afriendofmineD.friendofmyfriend

2.Lilyis.

A.asisterofmeB.asisterofmineC.asisterofmyC.asisterofmysister's

KEYS:CB

Ofone'sown也是一种双重所有格，后不能再接名词。

Eg:Thisisacarofmyown.

四、名词的修饰语

Thereareafewpeopleoutsideinthecoldnight.

Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketball.

Thereislittlemilkleft.

Someworkersarebusyrepairingit.

rdlikesometea.

国

表示的词可以修饰名词。

KEY:数量

修饰可数名词：

Therearefewtomatoesleft.

Don'tworry.Therearestillafew.

Thereislittlemilkleft.

Don'tworry.Thereisstillalittle.

n

修饰可数名词的是;修饰不可数名词的是

其中表示肯定意义的是;意思为

其中表示否定意义的是;意思为.

KEYS:few;afew;little;alittle;afew;alittle;有一点儿；few;little几乎没有

Therearemanybooksinthebookcase

Agoodmany/Anumberofstudentsareplayingsoccer.

Several/Acoupleofgirlsarecoming.

遨

____________________________修饰_____

KEYS:many;agoodmany;anumberof;several;acoupleof;可数名词复数

There?smuchmeatleftafterthebarbecue.

Agreatdealof7Alargeamountofgashasbeenreleasedduringtheaccident.

Iwouldliketoaddabitofsugar.

逛

______________________修饰______

KEYS:much;agreatdealof;alargeamountof;abitof;不可数名词

Iwouldlikesometea.

Iwanttobuysomebooks.

Therearealotof/lotsof/plentyof/enoughvegetablesleft.

Therearealotof/lotsof/plentyof/enoughwaterleft.

遨

既可修饰可数名词还可修饰不可数名词。

KEYS:some;alotof;lotsof;plentyof;enough

Thisisapieceofchalk.

Iboughtapoundofmeat.

I'dlikealoafofchocolate.

逊

名词还可以用修饰

KEY:量词

M

Apieceofameterofaboxofacupofabarofafitof一阵

Acrowdofagroupofateamof

晅

1.Therearecakesonthetable.

A.apieceofB.twopieceofC.twopiecesofD.twopieces

2.Grandpaboughtcattlelastyear.

A.aheadB.twoheadsofC.twoheadsD.twoheadof

KEYS:CD

Itisastonetable.

Sheisaprettygirl.

Thepeoplethereareverynice.

Ilikethegirlinredclothes.

Iwanttobuyanotebookwhosecoverisred.

名词可以由修饰。

KEYS:名词；形容词；副词；介词短语；从句

五、学会灵活运用名词做出题目

1.一Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

一IdidChristmasshopping.

A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof

2.一Whydoyougetupsoearlyinthemorning,Tracy?

一Igenerallymakeitatobeupby7toreadEnglish.

A.planB.wishC.secretD.rule

3.一Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!

一Mindyourown,Sue!

A.actionB.dutyC.businessD.way

4.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn'tnews.

A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few

5.---Whydidn'tyoutakeataxibacklastnight?

---BecauseIdidn'thaveanywithme.

A.foodB.bicycleC.friendD.money

KEYS:ADCCD

6.Johnalwayssaysthathelikesapplesofallthe.

A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinks

7.--Youlookworried.What'syour?

---1havetroublelearningEnglish.

A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job

8.—Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?

--I'mafraidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.

A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.information

9.1likealot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.

A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.noodles

10.---Inmyopinion,ChinahasmoretodealwiththediseaseofH1N1.

---1quiteagreewithyou.Chinesemedicineworkswell.

A.advantagesB.interestsC.equipmentsD.materials

KEYS:BCAAA

11.——Ifssaidthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse.

一Yeah,andweneedtobuysomeinthemallnearby.

A.foodB.furnitureC.hamburger

12.AlltheteachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.

A.manB.menC.womanD.women

13.一Emma,whoareyoutakingofathome?

一Mygrandma,shegothurtinanaccident.

A.placeB.partC.seatD.care

14.---HowcanIseethicksnowinmostnorthernpartsofChina?

---Youhavetowaittillcomes,Steve.

A.summerB.autumnC.winter

15.Let'sgetsomeabouttourismontheInternet.

A.informationB.messageC.invention

KEYS:BDDCA

16.theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemareteachers.

A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;woman

C.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman

17.Mikeandhisfriendaregoingtothetoseethenewactionmovietonight.

A.bookshopB.restaurantC.concertD.cinema

18.一Shallwegoshoppingnow?

---Sorry.It?snottheright.I'mtootired.

A.wayB.weatherC.placeD.moment

19.---I'mafraidIcan'tgettherebefore9o'clock.

---That'sOK.There?s.

A.nowayB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry

20.---Whatmakesyousoupset?

---1wantedtoexplainwhyIwaslate,butMr.Whitedidn'tgivemea(n).

A.wayB.chanceC.ideaD.excuse

KEYS:CDDDB

21.Weneedtocomeupwitha/anandmakeadecisionatonce.

A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news

22Lookattheflowers!Theyareindifferent:red,yellow,pink...

A.colorsB.sizesC.pricesD.names

23.-rdlikegrapesandpears.

-Oh,Ionlyneedorangejuice.

A.some;afewB.afew;some

C.alittle;fewD.alittle;afew

24.一Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

一,please.

A.RiceB.MeatC.WaterD.Bread

25.---Youlookvery